必修1 Unit 1 Life Choices（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Life Choices”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心/拓展词、熟词生义）、句型（动词-ing作主语、so that从句）、阅读（七选五、细节理解）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过分析近5年真题明确“词汇语境运用”“长难句分析”等高频考点权重，归纳各类题型答题思路，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于高考真题深度融合与核心素养培养，如以2025北京卷阅读B为案例，解析“成功定义”主题的推理判断题技巧，通过“读后续写情感细节描写”训练提升思维品质，提供“词汇构词法速记”“应用文模板”等方法，帮助学生高效突破考点，教师可据此系统规划复习，助力学生高考冲刺。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 1 Life Choices 必修　第一册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 1.secondary adj．　　 中等教育；中级的；次要的 2.dynamic adj．　　 充满活力的；精力充沛的 3.apartment n．　　 公寓套房 4.am　　 午前，上午 5.engine n．　　 引擎 6.teen n．　　 少年，十几岁的孩子 7.laptop n．　　 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 8.native n．　　 本地人 9.hardware n．　　 (计算机)硬件 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 9.hardware n．　　 (计算机)硬件 10.café n．　　 咖啡馆，小餐馆 11.entirely adv．　　 完全地，彻底地 12.military n．　　 军队，武装力量 13.absolutely adv．　　 正是，当然 14.extent n．　　 程度 15.thus adv．　　 因此，因而，从而 16.certificate n．　　 合格证书 17.sort n．　　 种，类；类型 18.junior adj．　　 低年级的 19.gym n．　　 体育馆，健身房 20.slide n．　　 幻灯片 21.forward adv．　　 向前；进展 22.rural adj．　　 农村的，乡村的，田园的 1.senior adj．　　 较高的，高级的；年长的 n．　　 较年长的人 2.previous adj．　　 以前的，先前的 3.campus n．　　 校园 4.schedule n．　　 日程表，计划表 vt．　　 安排 ；预定 5.chapter n．　　 一段时期；章节 6.plus adj．　　 有利的，好的 prep．　　 加 Ⅱ．核心单词 7.shift n．　　 (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 ；转移；转换 vi．& vt．　　 转移，移动 vt．　　 改变观点(或态度等) 8.leisure n．　　 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 9.arise vi．　　 (问题或困难)出现，发生； (由……)引起；起床 ；起身，起立 10.lifestyle n．　　 生活方式 11.chat vi．&n．　　 闲谈，聊天 12.surf vi．&vt．　　 冲浪 13.digital adj．　　 数字的，数码的 14.range n．　　 一系列；范围；山脉 ；射程 v．　　 排列；涉及 ；(在一定的范围内)变化；变动 15.quality n．　　 质量，品质 adj．　　 优质的 16.media n．　　 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 17.actually adv．　　 实际上，事实上 18.drag vt．　　 拖，拉 19.goal n．　　 目标，目的 20.target n．　　 目标；靶子 vt．　　 把……作为攻击目标；面向， 把……对准(某群体或某事物) 21.saying n．　　 格言，谚语 22.update vt．　　 更新 n．　　 最新消息 23.meanwhile adv．　　 与此同时 24.ahead adv．　　 在前面；向前 25.downtown adv．　　 向/在城镇商业中心区 26.expert n．　　 专家，行家 adj．　　 内行的，专家的 27.position n．　　 职位；位置；姿态，姿势 ；地位，等级 vt．　　 放置，安放，使处于 28.function vi．　　 运转，工作 n．　　 功能 29.seek vt．　　 寻求；请求 30.feature vt．　　 以……为特色，是……的特征 vi．　　 起重要作用；占重要地位 n．　　 (报纸或杂志等的)特写，专题节目 ；特征，特点 31.province n．　　 省 32.flash vi．&vt．　　 闪现，闪过 n．　　 照相机闪光灯 33.laughter n．　　 笑；笑声 34.supply n．　　 供应，供给 35.tough adj．　　困难的，难办的；强硬的；严厉的；艰苦的；棘手的 36.besides prep．　除……之外 37.contact n．　　联系，联络 vt．　 (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38.charity n．　　慈善机构，慈善团体 39.moment n．　 某一时刻 1.differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别 →different adj．不同的；相异的 →difference n．不同；区别 →differently adv．不同地；相异地 2.expectation n．期待；预料，预期 →expect vt．预料，预期；期待；猜想，认为 →expected adj．预料的，预期的 →unexpected adj．出乎意料的 Ⅲ．拓展单词 3.confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 →confident adj．有信心的，自信的 →confidently adv．确信地，肯定地；自信地 4.competence n．能力，胜任 →competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的 →competently adv．胜任地，适合地 5.pressure n．压力 →press vt．按，压，施加压力；催促 6.recover vi．恢复健康，康复 →recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 7.unfortunately adv．不幸地；令人遗憾地 →fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产 →fortunate adj．幸运的；吉祥的 →fortunately adv．幸运地 →unfortunate adj．不幸的 8.challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt．向……挑战 →challenging adj．富有挑战性的 9.definitely adv．确切地，肯定地 →definite adj．无疑的；确定的 10.various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的 →vary vi．变化 →variety n．种类；多样性 →variation n．变更，变化 11.necessity n．必需品 →necessary adj．必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的 →necessarily adv．必然地，不可避免地 12.convenient adj．方便的，便利的 →convenience n．方便，便利 →conveniently adv．方便地，便利地 →inconvenience n．不便 →inconvenient adj．不方便的 13.addict n．对……着迷的人 →addicted adj．上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 →addictive adj．使人上瘾的 →addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 14.distance n．距离，间距 →distant adj．遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 15.aim n．目的，意图vi．力求达到vi．&vt．瞄准；力求达到 →aimless adj．无目标的 →aimlessly adv．漫无目的地 16.volunteer vi．&vt．自愿；志愿 n．志愿者 →voluntary adj．志愿的；无偿服务的；自愿的 17.revise vi．&vt．复习 →revision n．修订；复习 18.stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张 →stressful adj．充满压力的，紧张的 →stressed adj．焦虑的，紧张的 19.suffer vi．&vt．遭受(痛苦) →sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者 →suffering n．痛苦，苦难 20.reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小 →reduction n．减少 21.frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的 →frankly adv．坦率地；直率地 →frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白 22.editor n．编辑，主编 →edit vt．编辑；剪辑 →edition n．版本；版次 23.remove vt．移走；去掉 →removal n．移动；调动；去除；免职 24.tension n．紧张；焦虑 →tense adj．紧张的，担心的 25.organise vt．组织，筹划 →organisation n．组织，团体，机构 →organised adj．有组织的，系统的，有条理的 →organiser n．(活动等的)组织者 26.typical adj．平常的，一贯的；典型的 →typically adv．一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 27.graduate vi．毕业n．毕业生 →graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 28.apply vi．申请；请求；应用；涂抹，敷 →application n．申请；申请书；申请表 →applicant n．申请者 29.eager adj．热切的；渴望的 →eagerness n．热切，渴望 →eagerly adv．渴望地；热切地 30.independently adv．独立地，自立地 →independent adj．独立的；自主的 →independence n．独立，自主，自立 31.power n．电，电力；力量vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →powerful adj．强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 →powerfully adv．有力地；强大地；强烈地 32.unstable adj．不稳定的 →stable adj．稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的 →stability n．稳定(性)，稳固 33.dusty adj．布满灰尘的 →dust n．尘土，灰尘 34.muddy adj．泥泞的，多泥的 →mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 35.attractive adj．有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 →attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 36.contribution n．贡献 →contribute vt．&vi．贡献；捐献；是……的原因之一；增进；撰稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 37.intend vt．计划，打算，想要 →intention n．意图，目的 →intentional adj．故意的，有意的，存心的 38.formal adj．正式的，官方的 →formally adv．正式地；正规地 →informal adj．非正式的 39.digestion n．消化 →digest vt．消化(食物)；领悟n．文摘，汇编 40.recreation n．娱乐，消遣 →recreate vt．再现；再创造 41.entertainment n．娱乐 →entertain vt．使快乐 →entertaining adj．有趣的；令人愉快的 构词法 否定前缀un-/in-表达“不、非、无”的含义。 un-是最常见的否定前缀，多附加在形容词、副词或动词前。 unfortunate adj．不幸的 unstable adj．不稳定的 unhappy adj．不快乐的 unusually adj．不寻常地 unlock v．解锁 in-常用于拉丁语源的形容词前，有时会根据词根首字母发生拼写变化(如il-用于l前，im-用于m/p前，ir-用于r前)。 inconvenient adj．不方便的 indirect adj．间接的 illegal adj．非法的 impossible adj．不可能的 irregular adj．不规则的 否定前缀un-/in-表达“不、非、无”的含义。 后缀-less主要含义为“无……的，没有…… 的，不…… 的”用于构成形容词，表示“缺乏某种事物或性质”的含义。 aimless adj．漫无目的的 hopeless adj．无望的，绝望的 homeless adj．无家可归的 endless adj．无尽的，没完没了的 careless adj．粗心的，不注意的 helpless adj．无助的，无法自助的 countless adj．数不清的，无数的 1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说 2.from time to time　　 有时；偶尔；间或 3.according to　　 按……所说，根据 4.in person　　 亲自 5.tend to do sth　　 易于做某事 6.get ahead　　 取得进步，获得成功 7.suffer from 　　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8.to be frank　　 坦白说，坦率地说 9.due to　　 因为 10.in other words　 换句话说 Ⅳ．重点短语 11.graduate from　　 从……毕业 12.all sorts of　　 各种各样的 13.give up　　 放弃 14.deal with　　 对付，应付，处理 15.be responsible for　　 对……负责 16.as well as　　 ……以及…… 17.adapt to sth　　 适应某事 18.look forward to (doing) sth　 期待，盼望 句型1：动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me． 作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 句型2：“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy． 购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型3：do强调谓语 Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting． 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 句型4：so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school． 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 句型5：动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired． 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小房间。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别(different adj．不同的，有差异的difference n．不同，差异；分歧differently adv．不同地；有差异地) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The twins differ _______each other in their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other more reserved． ②Even native speakers may struggle to tell the ___________ (different) between some similar sounding words． ③直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。(读后续写之主题升华) Only then did I realize with one small action you can __________________ a person’s life． 1 from difference make a difference to (1)differ from=be different from 与……不同 (2)make a difference to　　 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference　　 不起作用，没有影响 后归纳 schedule n．日程表，计划表vt．安排；预定 2 先练透　完成句子 ①为了提高学生节约粮食的意识，我校英语报计划举办一次征文比赛。 To raise students’ awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper 　____________________________________．(应用文之通知) ②(2021·浙江1月卷)按照计划，你们所有人将参观这座博物馆，里面藏着我们学校辉煌的历史。(应用文之发言稿) ______________，all of you will visit the museum，which contains the splendid history of our school． is scheduled to hold a writing competition As scheduled ③值得一提的是，你应该提前做好一些准备，比如相关材料。(应用文之告知信) It’s worth mentioning that you should make some preparations __________ _________，such as related material． ahead of schedule (1)ahead of schedule 先于预定时间；提前 (2)be scheduled to do sth　　计划做某事 as scheduled　　 按时；按照预定时间 后归纳 expectation n．期待；预料，预期(expect vt．预料，预期；期待；猜想，认为expected adj．预料的，预期的unexpected adj．出乎意料的) 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even though they didn’t do well as __________ (expect)，they felt pleased with what they’d done． ②She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her ________(sing) on behalf of her class． ③他辜负了父母的期望，这使他很难过。(读后续写之心理描写) He failed ______________________________________，making him sorry． expected to sing to live up to/meet his parents’ expectations (1)beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 live up to/meet sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 (2)expect (sb) to do sth　　 期盼(某人)做某事 as expected　　 正如料想的(那样) 后归纳 range n．一系列；范围；山脉；射程v．排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 4 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was 　_______ our range．In other words，we had to choose one _________ the range of us． ②Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies．They range from playing the guitar to swimming．(应用文之申请信) →Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies， ___________________________ __________________．(定语从句) →Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies， ___________________________ ___________．(分词短语作状语) beyond in/within which range from playing the guitar to swimming ranging from playing the guitar to swimming (1)a range of 一系列…… beyond/out of one’s range　　 超出某人的范围 in/within the range of　　 在……范围之内 (2)range from A to B/between A and B 在A到B之间变化 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Actually，the schedules of our senior secondary school vary ________the season．In other words，each season features a specific timetable． ②(2024·天津3月卷)各种各样的技术进步改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，从购物到旅行甚至学习。 _________________________________________________ have transformed every aspect of our daily life， _______________________________________ _________． various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的(vary vi．变化variety n．种类；多样性variation n．变更，变化) 5 with Various/A variety of/Varieties of advances in technology varying from shopping to traveling and even learning (1)a variety of=varieties of 种种的；各种各样的 (2)vary from ... to ... 　 由……到……不等 vary with　　 随……变化 后归纳 convenient adj．方便的，便利的(convenience n．方便，便利conveniently adv．方便地，便利地inconvenience n．不便inconvenient adj．不方便的) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①It is typical of us to work online during the digital era，so it is ______________ (convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer． ②非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。 I’m sorry _____________________________________．Is it_________________ ________ in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday？If not，you can come __________________． inconvenient for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes convenient for us to meet at your convenience (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth．对某人来说做某事很方便。 (2)at one’s convenience　　 在某人方便时 for convenience　　 为方便起见 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature ______(do) a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden ... ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ& Ⅱ卷)我写信的目的是与你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 I am writing _______________________________________ I had in the park last Friday． aim n．目的，意图vi．力求达到vi．&vt．瞄准；力求达到(aimless adj．无目标的aimlessly adv．漫无目的地) 7 to do with the aim of sharing with you an art class ③我弯下腰，抓起一块石头，瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，想要把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链) I bent down，seized a stone， __________________ and threw it out with all my might，intending to scare the wolf away． aimed it at the wolf ④学生会应该负责组织各种活动，这些活动旨在激励更多的学生为建设低碳校园做出贡献。 →The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities， 　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句) →The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities， 　______________________________________________________________________________________________________．(分词短语作状语) which aim to inspire/aim at inspiring/are aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus aiming to inspire/aiming at inspiring/aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus　 (1)with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim at　　 瞄准；目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth　　 用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 aim to do ... 　　 旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at　　 目的是；旨在 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I talked to one of the senior __________(apply) who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself． ②He fetched some cream，applied it _____ the wound with care and rushed me to hospital．(读后续写之动作链) ③(2024·天津3月卷)The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my motivation for ______________________(申请这个职位)． apply vi．申请；请求；应用；涂抹，敷(application n．申请；申请书；申请表applicant n．申请者) 8 applicants to applying for the position ④我写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信) I _________________________________ that you advertised yesterday．If I am accepted，I _________________________．I would appreciate it _______ _____________________________________． am writing to apply to you for the post will apply myself to the job could take my application into consideration if you apply to... 向……申请；适用于…… apply...．to...．　　 将……应用于……；把……涂在…… apply for...　　 申请…… apply oneself to　　 致力于，专心从事于(to是介词) 后归纳 intend vt．计划，打算，想要(intention n．意图，目的 intentional adj．故意的，有意的，存心的) 9 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①My parents ____________(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it． ②A city in Shandong Province intends _________________(build) a junior middle school which is intended ______ the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children _________(study) there． had intended building/to build for to study ③(2022·天津6月卷)The Spoken English Club was set up with the __________ (intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English． →The Spoken English Club， _______________________________________ __________________________，was set up．(非限制性定语从句) →The Spoken English Club， _______________________________________ ______________________，was set up．(过去分词短语作定语) intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English intention (1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth(=intended to have done sth)　　 本打算做某事(但事实上没做) (2)be intended for/to do sth 旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算…… 后归纳 responsible adj．负责的；有责任心的(responsibility n．责任，职责，任务irresponsible adj．不负责任的responsibly adv．负责任地) 10 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。(应用文之倡议书) Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture，and 　___________________________________________． it’s our responsibility to protect and maintain them ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。(应用文之倡议书) →We are supposed ____________________________________and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment． →We are supposed ___________________________________________and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment． to be responsible for our own behaviour　 to take the responsibility for our own behaviour (1)be responsible for sth 对……负责 (2)take the responsibility for sth 对……负责 a sense of responsibility　　 责任感 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 后归纳 adapt vi．(使)适应vt．改编(adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应adaptable adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptive adj．适应的；有适应能力的adaptability n．适应性) 11 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration， _________(adapt) learning，and resilience in the face of setbacks． ②Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt _______ (I) to new surroundings． ③We’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our 　__________ (adapt)． adaptive myself adaptation which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible　 ④学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。(应用文之建议信) Learning Chinese is a must， ________________________________________ ______________________． adapt to 适合，适应 adapt oneself to　　 使自己适应…… adapt from 　　 根据……改编 后归纳 tend to do sth 易于做某事 12 先练透　猜测词义/一句多译 ①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly．________________ ②虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初总是倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。 →While I hate to admit it，people always ___________________ by his or her appearance initially．(tend) →While I hate to admit it，people always ______________________________ by his or her appearance initially．(tendency) v．照看，照管 tend to judge a person have a tendency to judge a person (1)tend v． 易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管 tend (to) sb/sth　　 照顾(照看)某人/某物 (2)tendency n．　　 趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 后归纳 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13 先练透　完成语段 得知你在适应新的学校生活方面遇到了困难，我写这封信是想给你提供一些建议。首先，为什么不积极参加各种兴趣小组呢？这样你就能找到志同道合的朋友。其次，你可以向学校的辅导员求助，他们能帮你渡过难关。最后但同样重要的是，如果你真诚地和同学交流，你的想法就能被理解。总之，我完全相信，如果你遵循以上建议，你不仅能在学习上取得进步，还能尽快适应新的学校生活。 Learning that you have difficulty ①____________________________________， I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips．Firstly，why not ②_______ _______________________________so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ③____ ____________________________．Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will ④___________________________．All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you ⑤______________________but you can ⑥___________________________ as soon as possible． getting along/on with your new school life along/on with your new school life getting over/get through your tough time get have your meaning got across get ahead in your studies get used to your new school life get across　　　　　　 (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over　　 越过；克服 get through　　 通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) get used to (doing) sth　　 习惯于(做)某事 get along/on with　　 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...) 开始(做)…… 后归纳 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 14 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Listening to music _______(make) me relaxed after a busy day． ②他意识到，犯错是学习和成长过程中必不可少的一部分。(读后续写之个人成长) He realized that _______________ was an essential part of learning and growing． makes making mistakes 教材原句　Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me．作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 ③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之心理描写) _____________________ made my heart in my mouth．But I knew that _______________________and _____________________________was what I had to do right now． Being lost in the forest it was no use being afraid finding my way out of the forest (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 后归纳 in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again so that引导目的状语从句 15 先练透　完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。(读后续写之动作描写) Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________． 教材原句　I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school．我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我指着我的手机，让他给我他的电话号码，这样我回来后可以联系他。 I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me 　_______________________ when I came back here． ③汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生生气地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。(读后续写之心理描写) Tom didn’t finish his homework again， _______________________________ ______，with his eyes flashing with annoyance． so that I could contact him so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。可以和in order that 相互转换，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转换。 (2)so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 1.(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different ______ that of English． 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)...the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected _____(be) no surprise． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)...parents provide a _______(various) of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times... 4.To my delight，I was being chosen from hundreds of __________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony． from to be variety applicants 维度一　词汇语境运用 5.(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact，we can take simple steps：empty the fridge before heading out，and choose sustainable dining options．These efforts help us travel more ____________(responsible)． 6.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims 　_____(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing． 7.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will __________(typical) pass by without trouble． responsibly help typically 8.I believe my enthusiasm for group activities and ability to adapt quickly 　____ new environments make me a suitable candidate for on-campus living． 9.E-books bring lots of ____________(convenient)．They are easily accessible on various devices，allowing us to read anytime，anywhere． 10.Not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as ___________(schedule)． convenience to scheduled Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)We need to schedule a meeting for next Monday to discuss the project details． _________________ (2)With his expert knowledge of computer programming，he solved the problem in minutes． ___________________ (3)He gave a distant smile when I greeted him，as if he didn’t really want to talk． ____________________ (4)The nurse gently applied the ointment to the child’s wound to help it heal． ______________ vt．安排；预定 adj．内行的，专家的 adj．冷淡的，疏远的　 v．涂抹，敷　 维度二　阅读理解清障 2.一词多义 (1)feature 对点微练——选出feature的含义 A．n．特征；特点　 B．n．(报纸、杂志等的)特写；专题节目　 C．vt．是……的特征；以……为特色　D．vi．起重要作用；占重要地位 ①Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan． _____ ②She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper． _____ D B A．n．特征；特点　B．n．(报纸、杂志等的)特写；专题节目　 C．vt．是……的特征；以……为特色　D．vi．起重要作用；占重要地位 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The design features ten steel“sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝)． ______ ④(2025·北京卷)Then，in the 1980s，Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity，in which he proposes that，as we go through life，these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story ... _______ C A (2)shift 对点微练——选出shift的含义 A．n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间　B．n．变化，转变　 C．vi．& vt．转移，移动　 D．vt．改变观点(或态度等) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． _______ ②He used to oppose the plan，but recent developments have made him shift his attitude． _______ B D A．n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间　B．n．变化，转变　 C．vi．& vt．转移，移动　 D．vt．改变观点(或态度等) ③When he came back home from his night shift，Jason tried to avoid wakening his family． _______ ④As the sun set，the shadow of the tree shifted slowly across the lawn． _______ A C (3)position 对点微练 ——选出position的含义 A．n．职位　 B．n．位置　 C．姿态，姿势　 D．观点，立场　 E．vt．放置，安放，使处于 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium． ______ ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour． ______ ③His salary will be doubled and he’ll have a much better position． ______ ④Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position． _____ ⑤When you state your position，formulate(阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good． _____ 141 E B A C D (4)power 对点微练——选出power的含义 A．n．权力　 B．n．能力　 C．n．电力　 D．vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) ①The power supply to the hospital is critical for life-supporting equipment． ______ ②He has the power to inspire others with his speeches． ______ ③The boat’s engine powers it through the rough waters． ______ ④The people have the power to elect their representatives． ______ C B D A (5)arise 对点微练——写出arise的词性和词义 He arose①from his seat，saying seriously，“We should be careful in case some unexpected problems might arise②．After all，problems can arise③from carelessness．” ________________________________________________________________ ①vi．起身，起立　②vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生　③vi．(由……)引起　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？ ____________ 2.(2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time． ____________ 未用过的 不舒服的 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities，there’s been a push to make them genderless． ____________ 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building． ____________ 5.It’s irresponsible of him to leave the children alone in the house without supervision． ___________ 返回 不分性别的 不可能的 不负责任的 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(电子邮件——回顾高中生活) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假设你是刚刚步入高三的学生李华，你的朋友Tom写信询问你过去两年的高中生活经历及对高三生活的期待，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.过去两年的经历；2.对高三的期待。 首段 　总起全文，表达写信目的 Dear Tom， 　　I’m thrilled to share my two years’ experiences in high school and ①______________________________(我对最后一年的期望)． 中段　 回顾自己高中两年的经历 　　②_________________________________(过去的两年充满了各种挑战)which make me grow．Even though it is stressful at times，I’ve found ways to relax and recover during my leisure time，such as ③______ _____________(和朋友聊天)．I have become more confident and responsible，④________________________________________________ _______(学习应对压力并且永不放弃我的梦想)． learning to deal with pressure and never give up on my 【布局谋篇】 my expectations for the final year my expectations for the final year chatting with friends dreams 尾段 展望 高三生活 　　Now，as I step into my final year，I am eager to face new challenges．My main goal is ⑤________________________(在我的学业上取得进步)while maintaining a healthy lifestyle． Yours， Li Hua to get ahead in my studies 【多元表达】 ⑥将句②The past two years are full of various challenges．升级为无灵主语 →______________________________________________________________ The past two years witnessed various challenges． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“紧张” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 nervous， uneasy， tense， anxious， nervously　 名词/ 动词 nervousness， tension， anxiety， tremble， shake， stumble (结巴，说错)， stammer/stutter (结结巴巴地说) 眼睛； 嘴；声音 ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥； ②feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干； ③clear one’s throat nervously紧张地清清嗓子； ④in a nervous voice用紧张的声音； ⑤swallow hard使劲咽了一下口水 心；胃 ①pound/beat/race/thump wildly (心)怦怦直跳； ②have/with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌； ③sb’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 手 ①hands shake/tremble手发抖； ②palms sweat/palms grow sweaty手心出汗 腿 legs tremble/shake腿打颤 【靓句表达】 1.All students were on pins and needles，waiting for their first examination results with anxiety． 所有学生都如坐针毡，焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果。 2.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings，a flood of fear welled up in him．(无灵主语句) 想到他将面临全新的环境，一阵恐惧涌上了他的心头。 3.Every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly． 每次他朝我看的时候，我的心就开始狂跳。 4.I felt so nervous that my throat tightened and my knees weak． 我感到如此紧张，以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 5.All students were waiting for their first examination results with anxiety，being on pins and needles．(比喻) 所有学生正焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果，如坐针毡。 6.After staying up for three nights， she looked stressed out and restless． 连续熬夜三晚后，她看上去既疲惫又焦躁。 续写语料运用　用表达“紧张、焦虑”的语料补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“班级讨论”——留学生涯中的紧张与焦虑(2025·全国二卷) 　　In a class discussion， I was invited to explain the meaning of my name．As I slowly rose to my feet， the classroom fell silent．“‘Qiu’ is autumn， the season of golden leaves and cool winds，” I began， ①____________________________________(我的声音颤抖，而且我的手也发抖；独立主格结构)．“‘Yu’ means rain， which nourishes the earth，” I continued， ②________________________________(生怕下一个字会卡住；形容词短语作状语)． my voice trembling and my hands shaking afraid the next word might get stuck 微场景：主题“班级讨论”——留学生涯中的紧张与焦虑(2025·全国二卷) 　I felt every pair of eyes on me， and ③_____________________________(压力使我心跳加速；拟人手法)．I swallowed， forcing myself to share how my parents named me after a rainy autumn afternoon when they adopted a stray cat， hoping I’d carry kindness in my heart．A few students wrote something down， ④______________________________ _______________ (他们好奇的眼睛里充满了钦佩；with复合结构)， and I finally felt the nervous knot inside me loosen． 返回 the pressure made my heart race with their curious eyes now warm with admiration 透视高考真题 返回 (2025·北京卷阅读B) 　　Throughout our Junior year， my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay．Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements？ Or will they see the big word “fail” in red？ The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us． 　　My first step of redefining success began with course registrations．It is a well-known fact， especially in my school， that the Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule．When asked why they chose so many AP classes， my friends responded： “I don’t know．” They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty．Therefore， they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged． 　　Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities．Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning． 　　Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success； after I take a step back and look at the big picture， I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement．In the ninth grade， I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl．Not standing a chance against competitive applicants， I came out of the interview with an upset look．Nevertheless， this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself． 　　This year， with an open mind and new knowledge in mind， I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior．I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately， success came little by little． 做真题——感悟高考考法 24.Throughout the Junior year， what was the author’s major concern？ A．Pressure from choosing AP classes． B．Performance in group interviews． C．Competition with seniors． D．Recognition by colleges． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。 25.The author chose fewer AP classes because of ____________． A．her own understanding of success B．her desire for academic challenges C．her strong urge to follow the crowd D．her dream of entering a top university √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”可知，作者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自己对成功的理解。故选A。 26.Which would best describe the author’s first group interview？ A．Dignifying．　　B．Rewarding． C．Engaging．　　 D．Relaxing． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless， this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．”以及最后一段可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。 27.What can we learn from this passage？ A．Everyone is the maker of their own success． B．Success favours those with a golden heart． C．Success knocks at your door only once． D．A college holds the key to success． √ 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”以及最后一段可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。“Everyone is the maker of their own success．(每个人都是自己成功的创造者。)” 符合题意。故选A。 理脉络——理清行文结构 再利用 ——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.redefine vt． ______________________ 2.course registrations　　 ____________ 3.long for　　 ________ 4.academically adv．　　 __________________ 5.bring out　　 ______________ 6.be attached to　　 ___________________________ 7.take a step back　　 __________ 8.go in for　　 _______________ 重新定义，重新界定 课程注册 渴望 学术上；学业上 激发；唤起 与…… 关联；依附于…… 退一步 参加；投身于 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.steal 熟义：vt．偷窃，盗窃 生义：vi．_____________________ The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us． 2.secure 熟义：adj．稳固的，可靠的 生义：vt．______________ I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately，success came little by little． 悄然夺走；暗中破坏 获得；取得 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　 Throughout our Junior year，my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay． 分析 本句为主从复合句。本句主干为：___________________________________ ______，其中Throughout our Junior year为介词短语____________，what colleges will see为__________作 “worried about” 的宾语，说明担忧的具体内容；when they look at our whole life story为宾语从句中的时间状语，reduced to a single 200-word essay为过去分词作________修饰our whole life story。 翻译_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ my classmates and I have been worried about 作时间状语 宾语从句 定语 在整个高三期间，我和同学们一直担忧：当大学招生官审视我们那被简化成一篇 200 字短文的人生经历时，他们会看到些什么。　 返回 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·河北省沧州市高三下一模) Volunteers Wanted 　　Join Our Team for the Beyond the Canvas Exhibition! 　　Are you passionate about art and enjoy engaging with people？ We’re looking for enthusiastic volunteers to join us in delivering an unforgettable experience for visitors at Beyond the Canvas， a fun exhibition featuring incredible sculptural works from the Ingram Collection and paintings and drawings from the Rugby Collection． 　　What You’ll Be Doing： •Engage with Visitors： Welcome visitors， answer questions about the exhibition， and help them connect with the art． •Support the Artwork： Keep an eye on the sculptures to ensure their safety and care． •Enhance the Experience： Share insights to enrich visitors’ understanding of the artworks． •Be a Friendly Presence： Create a warm and inviting atmosphere， making everyone feel welcome． 　　What We’re Looking for： 　　•A friendly and approachable attitude． 　　•An interest in art or culture(you don’t need to be an expert)． 　　•Good communication skills． 　　•Reliability and a willingness to learn about the exhibition． 　　What You’ll Gain： 　　•Learn about sculpture， modern art， and the stories behind the pieces on display through training and hands-on experience． 　　•Develop new skills， including communication， visitor engagement， and teamwork， which can enhance your CV． 　　•Play a key role in bringing the exhibition to life， creating a welcoming and enjoyable experience for visitors． 　　•Help make art more accessible to your community by enhancing meaningful connections between people and the artwork． 　　•Meet and work alongside other like-minded volunteers who share a passion for art and culture． 　　•Engage with visitors from diverse backgrounds， sharing stories and perspectives． 　　Details： 　　•Flexible shifts available across the exhibition’s opening times． 　　•Training will be provided to help you feel confident in your role． 　　•Volunteers of all ages and backgrounds are welcome． 　　Please email us at ragmvolunteers@rugby．gov．uk． Volunteers must be over 16 years of age． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了招募志愿者的信息，阐述志愿者工作内容、所需特质，强调志愿者能获得的成长与收获。 1.What will volunteers do？ A．Organize the exhibition． B．Help restore damaged artworks． C．Paint pictures for the exhibition． D．Monitor sculptures to ensure security． √ 细节理解题。根据文中What You’ll Be Doing部分的“Support the Artwork： Keep an eye on the sculptures to ensure their safety and care．”可知，志愿者的工作包括监控雕塑以确保其安全。故选D项。 2.What personal characteristic is essential for volunteers？ A．The dependable quality． B．The professional art expertise． C．The team management ability． D．The academic qualifications． √ 细节理解题。根据文中What We’re Looking for部分的“Reliability and a willingness to learn about the exhibition．”可知，志愿者必备的个人特质是要求可靠的。故选A项。 3.What is one benefit for volunteers？ A．Earning an art degree． B．Training in art creation． C．Meeting like-minded people． D．Gaining free travel opportunities． √ 细节理解题。根据文中What You’ll Gain部分的“Meet and work alongside other like-minded volunteers who share a passion for art and culture．”可知，志愿者能获得的好处之一是结识志同道合的人。故选C项。 B (2026·江西省三新教研共同体高三联考) 　　Recently， over a period of three days， I felt at sea—unsettled and moody．It took a moment before I realized that for three days I had not made time to write in my journals．This realization provided a rational explanation for my unease． 　　Then I picked up my pen again， returned to the blank page， and started this writing practice that had been a habit for me．I remembered a famous dancer once spoke of her approach to her creative practice．When it came to creating dances， she got a box where she placed songs， records and ideas on slips of paper．It was through this process of exploration that she found her starting point and discovered where to begin． 　　When I was a long-distance runner， what motivated me to get me out of bed and out of the front door was the practice known as “　mise en place　”．The night before a run， I would diligently lay my running gear out at the foot of my bed．Sneakers would be positioned right by the front door．It made getting ready simple and easy， once I had all the items I needed close to hand．I could use the same approach for journal writing．I realized that I could apply a similar strategy to my journal writing， inspiring myself to establish a structured writing plan in advance． 　　Do you have your notebook and pen on hand？ If you write outside of bed， do you have a comfortable chair， a suitable desk or a warm blanket close to hand？ Writing journals with the right tools can help spark your own aliveness．When you make a choice to write， you are choosing to create rather than consume．The Finnish writer and painter Tove Jansson reminds us， “It is simply this： do not tire， never lose interest， never grow indifferent—lose your invaluable curiosity and you let yourself die．It’s as simple as that．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因没写日记而不安，重写后借实例谈写作准备及意义。 4.Why did the author feel uneasy recently？ A．She disliked writing． B．She had lost her journals． C．She read a dancer’s story． D．She had not written for some time． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者最近感到不安是因为她有一段时间没有写日记了。故选D。 5.What does the underlined phrase “mise en place” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Keeping journals． B．Making preparations． C．Working out regularly． D．Consuming food gradually． √ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The night before a run， I would diligently lay my running gear out at the foot of my bed．Sneakers would be positioned right by the front door．It made getting ready simple and easy， once I had all the items I needed close to hand．”可知，作者在跑步前会做好准备工作，所以mise en place的意思可能是“做准备”，与Making preparations意义相近。故选B。 6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph？ A．To make an appeal． B．To make a complaint． C．To show a book review． D．To show an experimental analysis． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you have your notebook and pen on hand？ ... you are choosing to create rather than consume．”可知，作者通过提问并阐述写作的好处，目的是呼吁人们拿起笔来写作。故选A。 7.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Writing Through the Storm：My Three-day Struggle B．The Writing Process： Being Filled with Consumption C．Finding Balance Through Writing：a Personal Journey　 D．A Writing Path： Seeming to Be Long-distance Cooperation　 √ 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者通过写日记来调整自己的情绪，找到内心的平衡，并且还提到了自己作为长跑运动员时的一些做法对写作的启发，以及鼓励人们通过写作来创造而不是消费。故选C。 C (2025·广东省汕头市高三一模) 　　“Two roads diverged in a wood， and I—I took the one less traveled by，And that has made all the difference．” 　　As Robert Frost reminded us， choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss．Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife？ 　　If you are a golfer as I am， you will say “Certainly， go playing golf．” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement．In golf， every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening， and therefore， self-improvement is pursued． 　　Now let us return to the question at hand．You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork．But， how has that improved me？ Can this be quantified (量化)？ In golf， whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible， if I average 80 and I shoot a 76， I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied． 　　You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences．I beg to differ．It does matter how these things change and improve me．Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you．And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you．I think travel does change us， but it’s very hard to say just how．How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm？ Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand？ 　　Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem．To be honest， I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places．I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question．I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones． 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系。 8.Why does the author quote the poem？ A．To express the meaning of life． B．To explain the challenges the poet met． C．To show the impact of choices． D．To introduce the general views to choices． √ 推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“Two roads diverged in a wood， and I—I took the one less traveled by， And that has made all the difference．”以及第一段内容可知，作者引用诗歌是为了引出关于选择的一般性观点。故选D。 9.What does the author think of playing golf？ A．Its result is measurable． B．It is the most challenging sports． C．It leads to self-satisfaction． D．It shows the potential for both gain and loss． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In golf， every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening， and therefore， self-improvement is pursued．”以及第三段中的“In golf， whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible， if I average 80 and I shoot a 76， I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied．”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。 10.What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork？ A．Regretful．　　B．Unclear． C．Content．　　 D．Doubtful． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones．”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在 North Fork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去 North Fork的决定是满意的。故选C。 11.Which of the following proverb will the author agree with？ A．Rome wasn’t built in a day． B．Every path has its own scenery． C．Actions speak louder than words． D．You can’t judge a book by its cover． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。故选B。 D (2025·贵州省六盘水市高三下一模) 　　In today’s interconnected world， maintaining personal independence is more important than ever．While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life， an overdependence on external (外部的) systems， technology， or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy， kill personal growth， and compromise one’s ability to deal with challenges． 　　First， independence develops self-reliance and adaptability．In a rapidly changing world， individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances， from economic downturns (衰退)to technological disruptions．For example， someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support．Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces． Second， independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment．Relying too much on others can limit one’s opportunities to explore， take risks， and learn from mistakes．When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions， they gain confidence， skills， and a sense of purpose．For example， starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically， developing creativity and problem-solving abilities． Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged．Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles， potentially hiding their true selves．Independence allows people to form their own beliefs， values， and priorities， making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society． 　　Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values．However， independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships．In fact， truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency． 　　Maintaining independence in today’s society is vital for personal growth．While mutual support and interdependence are valuable， they should not come at the cost of autonomy．Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world． 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。 12.Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2？ A．People depending on themselves． B．People making innovative decisions． C．People influenced by external forces． D．People relying on unexpected settings． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example， someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support．”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战。故选A。 13.Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity？ A．It makes people form common beliefs． B．It allows people to maintain self-hood． C．It enables people to lead cultural trends． D．It helps people develop their intelligence． √ 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged．”和“Independence allows people to form their own beliefs，values，and priorities，making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society．”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份。因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我。故选B。 14.Which can best describe an independent person in relationships？ A．Confident and helpful． B．Isolated and indifferent． C．Cooperative and proud． D．Critical and autonomous． √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However， independence does not prevent cooperation ... and confidence rather than dependency．”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖。因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的。故选A。 15.How is the passage mainly developed？ A．By inferring and comparing． B．By showing cause and effect． C．By giving opinions and examples． D．By stating problems and solutions． √ 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点(独立性的重要性)并结合具体例子(如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等)来展开论述。因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省三校高三下一模) The Power of Thinking Differently 　　Just in the past few weeks， my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero-waste living．Zero-waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste．But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue (积累) things we don’t really need， I realized that zero-waste starts with something else．　　1　　 And in many ways， the first step， which is simply being willing to do something differently， can be the hardest step of all． 　　This came to mind as I read a cover story in education．Ostensibly (表面上)， it’s about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude (天赋)．　　2　　 　　That is always going to be hard．But in recent decades， colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value， while not necessarily wrong， were narrow．While they identified one kind of student well， they did not account for a wide range of experiences， skills， and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success．　　3　　 The tests weren’t good enough．Schools could do better． 　　So what has happened？ Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions．They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual．　　4　　 Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake．However， once the first step is taken， the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress． 　　At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world， it is possible to look out and instead see something else： the world struggling with the perpetual (长久的) task of consenting to new ideas．Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar． 　　　　5　　 That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers．Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world． 　　The only constant is the universal need for progress， and that will never leave us where it found us． A．It starts with consenting (同意) to change thought． B．Undoubtedly there have been missteps along the way． C．In short， they left a lot of amazing people out and didn’t even know it． D．But at its heart， it reveals something more fundamental： how we judge individual value． E．They offer the most challenging academic programs and ensure every student’s physical and mental health． F．The world， on the other hand， is constantly demanding that we should be kinder and more connected and think ever larger． G．Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual． 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同思维方式的力量，通过零浪费生活和大学录取标准的变化来阐述这一主题。 The Power of Thinking Differently 　　Just in the past few weeks， my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero-waste living．Zero-waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste．But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue (积累) things we don’t really need， I realized that zero-waste starts with something else．_____________________________ _______________And in many ways， the first step， which is simply being willing to do something differently， can be the hardest step of all． It starts with consenting (同意) to change thought． 上文“But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue(积累) things we don’t really need， I realized that zero-waste starts with something else．”说明“零浪费”不仅仅是一种行为上的改变，其背后有更深的含义。下文“And in many ways， the first step， which is simply being willing to do something differently， can be the hardest step of all．”强调了改变思想或思维方式的重要性，这是实现零浪费的第一步，也是最难的一步。选项A起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 　　This came to mind as I read a cover story in education．Ostensibly (表面上)， it’s about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude (天赋)．___________________________ _____________________________________________________ 上文“Ostensibly(表面上)， it’s about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude．”介绍了越来越多的大学同意放弃将标准化考试作为学生能力的必要衡量标准这一现象。空处需要解释这一变化背后的更深层次原因。选项D揭示了这一变化背后的核心问题，即我们如何判断个人价值。故选D。 something more fundamental： how we judge individual value But at its heart，it reveals 　　That is always going to be hard．But in recent decades，colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value，while not necessarily wrong，were narrow．While they identified one kind of student well， they did not account for a wide range of experiences，skills， and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success．________________________ ______________________________________The tests weren’t good enough． Schools could do better． amazing people out and didn’t even know it． In short， they left a lot of 上文“While they identified one kind of student well， they did not account for a wide range of experiences， skills， and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success．”指出了过去判断学生价值的方式的局限性。选项C进一步说明了这种局限性导致的后果，即很多优秀的人被忽视。故选C。 　　　So what has happened？ Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions．They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual．______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake．However，once the first step is taken， the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress． 　　At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world， it is possible to look out and instead see something else： the world struggling with the perpetual (长久的) task of consenting to new ideas．Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar． Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual． 上文“They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual．”说明了学校在录取学生时，不再仅仅看重标准化考试的成绩，而是更注重学生的全面素质。选项G可能是因为学校改变了录取标准，吸引了更多不同类型的申请者。下文中的“dropping mandatory standardized tests”与选项G中的“highly selective in their admissions policies”相呼应，进一步说明了学校录取政策的变化。故选G。 　　____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers．Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world． 　　The only constant is the universal need for progress， and that will never leave us where it found us． The world， on the other hand， is constantly demanding that we should be kinder and more connected and think ever larger． 下文“That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers．Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world．”中的“thinking differently”与选项F中的“think ever larger”相呼应，进一步说明了我们需要改变思维方式，以更广阔的视野来看待问题。故选F。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·福建省福州市高三期末) 　　About a decade ago， Fuchsia Dunlop attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou．The most memorable dish， however， was the plain white cup of soup served at the end．Made from chicken， it was simple， clean and perfect．It seems odd to Westerners， but， as Ms Dunlop， an English food writer， explains in a new book， stock (家禽) is a unique expression of a chef’s art．And the clean， “almost invisible soup” is an ideal conclusion to a banquet， with its rich and strong flavours． 　　Invitation to a Banquet is Ms Dunlop’s seventh book where， unlike a traditional cookbook， she has chosen 30 dishes to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine—and， in turn， Chinese life and history．Like other outsiders who focus on a foreign cuisine， she is more a gatherer than an inventor of recipes．Her well-researched cookbooks read as mini-ethnographies (民 族志)． 　　Readers will not learn how to make traditional Chinese cuisines but how and why Chinese chefs have long prized unusual (and to Westerners， sometimes unappealing) ingredients．A seemingly humble yet labor-intensive dish of braised carp (鲤鱼) tail serves as a starting point for exploring the significance of kougan， or mouthfeel， in Chinese cuisine．Westerners， Ms Dunlop argues， “have traditionally assumed that the Chinese eat less desirable animal parts out of poverty”， when in fact they shut the door on various foods that is wonderfully cui (“slippery， often in a wet way”)． 　　Altogether， Ms Dunlop makes a persuasive argument for the superiority of Chinese cuisine， highlighting its strengths in a joyful manner rather than a boastful one．She shows how it has embraced foreign influences， how it has changed with China’s increasing wealth and how central it is to the country’s cultural history． 　　She makes an equally persuasive argument that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food”， commonly found at their local takeaway， is neither inauthentic nor wrong．Instead， it is an adaptation shaped by Chinese communities living abroad and as representative of the cuisine’s diversity as a frozen pizza is of Italy’s．Immigration has made the authentic flavors more accessible than ever outside China．Eaters should learn to appreciate that． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国美食作家芙蓉·邓禄普的新书《赴宴邀请》，以及她对中国菜肴的看法。 1.Why might the plain chicken soup seem odd to Westerners？ A．It is placed in a white cup． B．It is served at the end of the meal． C．It is made of unusual ingredients． D．It is enriched with complex flavors． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most memorable dish， however， was the plain white cup of soup served at the end．”和“It seems odd to Westerners”可知，素鸡汤在宴会最后上桌，这对西方人来说很奇怪。故选B项。 2.How does Invitation to a Banquet differ from traditional cookbooks？ A．It keeps track of foreign recipes． B．It explores aspects beyond recipes． C．It is intended for cuisine research． D．It teaches how to make Chinese cuisines． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invitation to a Banquet is Ms Dunlop’s seventh book where， unlike a traditional cookbook， she has chosen 30 dishes to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine—and， in turn， Chinese life and history．”可知，《赴宴邀请》与传统烹饪书的不同之处在于它阐述中国的生活和历史，探讨了食谱之外的方面。故选B项。 3.What can be inferred from the mentioning of “Westerners” in Para.3？ A．They view Chinese cuisine as pricey． B．They hesitate to try new ingredients． C．They like Chinese cuisine’s diversity． D．They often misinterpret Chinese cuisine． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Westerners， Ms Dunlop argues...that is wonderfully cui (‘slippery， often in a wet way’)．”可知，第三段提到“西方人”是为了说明他们对中国菜肴存在误解。由此可知，他们经常误解中国菜。故选D项。 4.What does Ms Dunlop think of Chinese cuisine？ A．Inclusive and dynamic． B．Inflexible and adapted． C．Simple and overvalued． D．Beautiful and boastful． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She shows how it has embraced foreign influences， how it has changed with China’s increasing wealth” 可知，中国美食是包容的(embraced foreign influences)且充满活力的(changed with China’s increasing wealth)。故选A项。 B (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模) 　　In today’s motivational literature， failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated．Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Try again．Fail again．Fail better．” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success， a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory． 　　Nevertheless， psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively．In other words， we fail to “fail forward”．We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed， and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals．This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”， which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjåstad． 　 Sjåstad explains that the“sour-grape effect”is a self-protective mechanism (机制)．“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people， so when external feedback (反馈) suggests otherwise， it poses a serious threat to that self-image，” he says．“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal， so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self．We do this even without noticing．” 　　If you have one bad interview for your dream job， you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all， and stop applying for similar positions．The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial， or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript．“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’，” Sjåstad says． 　　It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time．It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy．But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision 　prematurely　， rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve． 　　Failures are unavoidable．By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened， you may find it easier to achieve your goals． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失败在个人成长中的作用，特别是“酸葡萄效应”如何影响我们面对失败的态度，并提出了如何更积极地应对失败的建议。 5.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”？ A．It protects us from false feedback． B．It pictures us as competitive people． C．It poses a severe threat to the self-image． D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people...and preserve a positive sense of self．”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种否认负面反馈的自我保护机制。故选D。 6.What is the author’s attitude towards failure？ A．Short-sighted． B．Wait-and-see． C．Objective． D．Skeptical． √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time．It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy．”和最后一段内容可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们要面对失败。由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。故选C项。 7.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean？ A．Unhappily． B．Mistakenly． C．Hurriedly． D．Carelessly． √ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“But the ‘sour-grape effect’ may lead us to come to this decision prematurely， rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve．”可知，“酸葡萄效应”不是让我们再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进，由此可推断，“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们匆忙做出这个决定，所以画线词的意思是“匆忙地”。故选C。 8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with？ A．Don’t escape when our self-image is broken． B．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy． C．Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”． D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self． √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened， you may find it easier to achieve your goals．”可知，作者认为我们不应逃避自我形象被打破的情况。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下一模) 　　Are you spending your holidays sitting around？ Don’t waste your precious days off．　　1　　 You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people． 　　　　2　　 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked．Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise．If you have been thinking of getting in shape， then go out and jog， walk， or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy．A walk in nature always brightens the mood． 　　Go on an adventure with a friend．　　3　　 Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods．Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you． 　　Get chores and tasks out of the way．The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time．If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time．　　4　　 Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car． 　　Get to know more people．If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with， don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends．You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club， or at an event like a concert．Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet．　　5　　 A．Step out into the fresh air． B．Pick gentle exercise outside． C．New friendships have to start somewhere! D．Here are some ways to help you sit around． E．Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore． F．There are many ways to keep busy， even during week-long holidays． G．For instance， if you haven’t cleaned your room， devote an afternoon to it． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。 There are many ways to keep busy， even during week-long holidays． 　　Are you spending your holidays sitting around？ Don’t waste your precious days off．__________________________________________________________ You can find things to fill your days，both inside and out，using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people． 根据上文“Don’t waste your precious days off．”和下文“You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people．”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期。故选F。 　　_____________________Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked． Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise．If you have been thinking of getting in shape，then go out and jog， walk，or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy．A walk in nature always brightens the mood． Step out into the fresh air． 根据下文“Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked．Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise．”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体。故选A。 Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore． 　　Go on an adventure with a friend．________________________________ _______________Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods．Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you． 根据上文“Go on an adventure with a friend．”和下文“Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods．”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索。故选E。 　　Get chores and tasks out of the way．The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time．If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time．____________________________ ______________________________________Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car． For instance，if you haven’t cleaned your room， devote an afternoon to it． 根据上文“If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time．”和下文“Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car．”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务。故选G。 　　Get to know more people．If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with， don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends．You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club， or at an event like a concert．Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet．___________________________________　 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet．”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处。故选C。 New friendships have to start somewhere! Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·湖北省武汉市高三调研) 　　Since the beginning of my Ph．D．， my life had been packed with activities．Besides working full time on my own research， I 　　1　　 my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis．I attended every course that I could， believing my ability to 　　2　　a tight schedule was a measure of my 　　3　　． 　　However， behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth—I was burned out．My attention was　　4　　—I couldn’t put my best work into all the 　　5　　． 　　Then after a major error in my research paper， a colleague came and　　6　　， “You need to raise your working approach， but more importantly， you need to 　　7　　．” I took his advice．I purchased a separate work phone， which I would leave 　　8　　in the evenings．I also started to set clear 　　9　　 around my work hours and became more 　　10　　 about the projects I took on． 　 Initially， I felt I was doing something that might　　11　　 my career．But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to　　12　　and reflect on my work．　　13　　， I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them．Ultimately， this　　14　　made me more productive． 　　Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of　　15　　； it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读博士期间，因忙碌于各项事务导致精力耗尽、工作失误，在同事的建议下开始调整工作方式，给自己留出空间，最终变得更高效，并认识到给自己留出空间并非落后的表现，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。 1.A．graded 　　B．aided C．funded D．scheduled √ 根据下文“by helping with tasks like data analysis”可知，作者通过帮忙做数据分析等任务来“协助(aided)”同事的实验。故选B项。 2.A．assign B．manage C．delay 　　D．decline √ 根据句意以及“believing my ability to 　　　　 a tight schedule”可知，作者相信自己“安排(manage)”紧凑日程的能力。故选B项。 3.A．patience 　B．competence C．knowledge 　　D．ambition √ 根据句意以及上文“believing my ability to__________a tight schedule was a measure of my”可知，作者认为自己安排紧凑日程的能力是衡量自己“能力(competence)”的一个标准。故选B项。 4.A．drawn 　B．focused C．divided 　　D．directed √ 根据上文“I was burned out”以及下文“I couldn’t put my best work into all...”可知，作者精力耗尽，注意力“分散(divided)”，无法全身心投入任务中。故选C项。 5.A．achievements B．courses C．rewards 　　D．tasks 6.A．ordered 　　B．blamed C．suggested 　　D．investigated √ 根据上文“Besides working full time on my own research”以及“I couldn’t put my best work into...”可知，作者注意力分散，不能把最好的工作状态投入到“任务(tasks)”。故选D项。 √ 根据“You need to raise your working approach， but more importantly， you need to ...”可知，同事过来“建议(suggested)”作者。故选C项。 7.A．slow down 　　B．hang on C．cheer up 　　D．fight back 8.A．untouched 　　B．uncharged C．unpaid 　　D．unlocked √ 根据上文“I was burned out”可知，作者之前过于忙碌导致精力耗尽，所以同事建议他“慢下来(slow down)”。故选A项。 √ 根据句意以及“I purchased a separate work phone， which I would leave __________ in the evenings．”可知，作者买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上让它“不被使用(untouched)”，即不处理工作事务。故选A项。 根据上文提到作者晚上不使用工作手机，以及下文“around my work hours”可知，作者开始在工作时间周围设定明确的“界限(boundaries)”。故选D项。 9.A．guidelines 　　B．deadlines C．goals 　　D．boundaries 10.A．selective 　　B．curious C．confident 　D．anxious √ √ 根据上文提到设定工作界限，以及下文“about the projects I took on”可知，作者对自己承担的项目变得更“有选择性(selective)”。故选A项。 11.A．launch 　　B．improve C．affect 　　D．lengthen 12.A．research 　　B．experiment C．breathe 　　D．battle 根据下文“reflect on my work”可知，作者一开始觉得自己做的这些改变(设定界限、有选择性等)可能会 “影响(affect)”自己的职业生涯。故选C项。 √ √ 根据“my priorities became clearer as I took more time to __________ and reflect on my work”可知，作者花更多时间“放松(breathe)”并反思自己的工作，这里“breathe”表示放松、调整状态。故选C项。 13.A．For instance 　B．In addition C．By contrast D．As always 14.A．belief 　B．training C．purchase 　 D．change 根据下文“I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them”可知，这是对前面“my priorities became clearer”的举例说明。故选A项。 √ √ 根据上文作者做出的一系列改变(设定界限、有选择性等)可知，这种“改变(change)”让作者更高效。故选D项。 15.A．showing off B．breaking down C．fading away D．falling behind 根据下文“it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you”可知，给自己留出空间不是“落后(falling behind)”的标志，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。故选D项。 √ Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏省常州市高三下二模) 　　A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time．But 1.　　 one recent cold winter night， during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there， I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years． on 1.考查介词。night前有修饰词one recent cold winter，表示在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 　　I was heading toward one of the 2.　　 (area) two excellent CD record stores， when a display in a shop window caught my eye．Upon 3.　 . (close) inspection， I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle， and the shop was devoted to such puzzles．When I stepped inside， the store’s toasty warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory．Long ago， while doing the puzzles and searching 4.　　　　　(endless) for the proper piece， I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 5.　　 maybe my cat had stolen one．To effectively solve problems， we need effort and rest； when 6.　　　 (stick)， we need a break to bring clearness， finding the missing piece rapidly． area’s closer endlessly or stuck 2.考查名词所有格。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area’s。 3.考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更近距离的”，故用比较级形式closer。故填closer。 4.考查副词。此处修饰动词searching，表示“不断地”，用副词形式endlessly作状语。故填endlessly。 5.考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系“或者”，用连词or，whether ... or ...“是……还是……，或者……或者……”。故填or。 6.考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句中的省结构，省略“主语＋be”动词，stick与we之间是被动关系，完整结构为“when we are stuck”，故用过去分词作状语。故填stuck。 　　Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 7.　　.　　 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced．But what is most 8.　 　 . (benefit)is how， like the detective Sherlock Holmes， we look for answers or clues， working tirelessly 9.　　　 (find) the perfect fit．It’s an approach 10.　　　　　 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北京胡同散步时，偶然进入一家拼图店，回忆起童年时光，并从过去的拼图经历中领悟到耐心和决心的重要性。 is beneficial to find that/which 7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句在描述客观事实，为一般现在时，且本句为全部倒装句，真正的主语为that从句且为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 8.考查形容词。作表语，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 10.考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰approach，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 返回 9.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式to find作状语。故填to find。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1 Life Choices $