选修1 Unit 2 Success（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇（阅读、核心、拓展）、短语、句型等高考核心考点，按“基础积累-拓展应用-综合提升”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义标注）、方法指导（构词法归纳）、真题训练（高考真题语境填空）等环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇难关和句型运用。 资料特色在于分层设计与专项突破，如“average一词多义对点微练”“续写情感细节语料积累”，结合语言能力（词汇精准运用）和思维品质（词义辨析逻辑），通过“先练透后归纳”模式提升复习效率，助力学生掌握高考高频考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.astronaut n． 宇航员 2.millionaire n．　　 百万富翁 3.furniture n．　　 家具 4.hybrid adj．　　 杂交的 n．　　 杂交种；混合体 5.telecommunications n．　　 电信，电讯 6.strive vi．　　 努力；奋斗 7.encyclopaedia n． 百科全书 8.triathlete n． 铁人三项运动员 9.rugby n． (英式)橄榄球 10.iron n． 铁；熨斗 v． (用熨斗)熨，烫平 11.hammer n． 榔头；锤子 v． (用锤子)敲，锤打 12.leadership n． 领导；领导地位 13.bridal adj． 婚礼的；新娘的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.career n． 职业，事业 2.ultimate adj． 最后的，最终的 3.dormitory=dorm n． 寝室，学生宿舍 4.vision n． 远见卓识；构想，设想；视力，视觉 5.minimum n． 最少量；最小数；最低限度 adj． 最小的；最少的；最低限度的 6.contract n． 合同；契约 vi．&vt． (使)收缩，缩小 vt． 与……订立合同(或契约) 7.entry n． 进入；参赛作品；条目 8.ruin vt． 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n． 废墟；毁灭 9.skip vt． 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；跳绳；跳过，略过；悄悄溜走，突然离开 10.element n． 基本部分；要素 11.workout n． 训练，锻炼 12.sacrifice n． 牺牲 13.hire vt． 租用 14.boil vi．&vt． (使)沸腾，煮沸 15.enormous adj． 巨大的，庞大的 16.apart adj．& adv． 分开；散开 17.platform n． 舞台；月台 18.outstanding adj． 杰出的，优秀的 19.average adj． 平庸的，普通的；平均的 n． 平均水平；平均数 v． 计算出……的平均数 20.style n． 方式，特点 21.forwards adv． 向前 22.collapse vi． 突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒；倒塌 23.found vt． 创立；创建 24.label n． 标签，标记 vt． 贴标签于 25.entrance n． 进入许可；入口 26.income n． 收入；收益 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.persistent adj．坚持的；执意的 →persist vi．继续存在，持续；坚持 2.optimistic adj．乐观的，乐观主义的 →optimist n．乐观主义者 →optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 3.committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的 →commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 →commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.disciplined adj．遵守纪律的 →discipline vt．惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力 学生用书⬇第128页 5.enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的 →enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 →enthusiastically adv．热心地，满腔热情地 →enthusiast n．热衷者，爱好者 6.ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的 →ambition n．雄心；抱负 7.appreciative adj．感激的 →appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白 →appreciation n．欣赏；感激 8.cooperation n．合作，协作 →cooperate vi．合作，协作 →cooperative adj．合作的，协作的 9.employee n．雇员 →employ vt．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于 →employer n．雇主 →employment n．就业；工作；职业 →unemployment n．失业(状态) 10.comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地 →comfort vt．安慰n．舒适；安慰 →comfortable adj．舒服的，舒适的 →uncomfortable adj．不舒服的 11.symbol n．象征，标志 →symbolize v．象征，标志 →symbolic adj．象征性的 12.hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 →hungry adj．饥饿的 →hungrily adv．饥饿地 13.guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的 →guilt n．内疚，羞愧 14.influential adj．有影响力的 →influence vt．影响n．影响；有影响的人(或事物) 15.devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于 →devotion n．奉献；忠心 →devoted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 16.production n．生产；产量 →produce vt．生产；产生n．农产品 →producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人 →product n．产品；制品 17.championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位 →champion n．冠军 18.publisher n．出版商 →publish vt．出版 19.reject vt．拒绝接受 →rejection n．嫌弃；拒绝接受 20.motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的 →motivate vt．激发，激励 →motivation n．动力；积极性 21.limit vt．&n．限制，限定 →limited adj．有限的 →limitless adj．无限制的；无限度的 22.distraction n．使人分心的事情 →distract vt．使分心 →distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的 23.extreme n．极端adj．极端的；极度的 →extremely adv．极度，非常 24.academic adj．学术的；学业的；教学的 →academically adv．学术上；学业上 →academy n．学院；学会 25.defensive adj．自卫的，戒备的 →defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御，保护；辩护 →defense/defence n．防卫，保护；(为……)辩护；辩解 26.intensity n．强度；强烈 →intense adj．强烈的，激烈的 27.selfish adj．自私的，自私自利的 →selfishness n．自私 →unselfish/selfless adj．无私的 28.countless adj．无数的，数不尽的 →count vi．(按顺序)数数；重要 vt．&vi．计算(或清点)总数 29.length n．长度 →long adj．长的 →lengthen vt．&vi．延长；伸长 30.normal adj．正常的，平常的 →abnormal adj．不正常的 →normally adv．通常，平常 31.recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的 →recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 →recognition n．认可；辨认 32.contribute vi．&vt．增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿 →contribution n．捐献；贡献 →contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素 33.retire vi．退休；退职 →retired adj．退休的 →retirement n．退休；退职 34.advanced adj．先进的；高级的；晚期的 →advance vi．前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步 35.reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及 →refer vi．谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 36.faith n．相信；信任 →faithful adj．忠诚的→faithfully adv．忠实地，忠诚地 37.fashion n．时尚 →fashionable adj．流行的 →unfashionable adj．过时的；不时髦的 38.designer n．设计师，设计者 →design vt．设计 39.bitterly adv．痛苦地；愤恨地 →bitter adj．苦的，有苦味的；严寒的；愤愤不平的 40.promotion n．提升，晋升 →promote vt．促进，增进；促销；升职 学生用书⬇第129页 构词法 后缀-ward/-wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。 forward adv．/adj．向前，前进； backward adv．/adj．向后； upward adv．/adj．向上； downward adv．/adj．向下； toward prep．向；朝 名词后缀-sm/-ism一般表示“主义，论，学说，制度，宗教，行为，现象，状态，疾病，性质”。 optimism n．乐观主义； socialism n．社会主义； atomism n．原子论； alcoholism n．酒精中毒 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.make sense 有意义；解释得通 2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 3.devote...to 致力于 4.apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 5.retire from 从……退休 6.be tired of 厌烦 7.give away 泄露；失去；赠送 8.be regarded as 被认为 9.boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 10.stay in 待在家里 11.turn one’s back on 对……置之不理 12.get on 发迹；出人头地 13.check out 检验 14.search for 寻找 15.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：while连接并列句 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing． 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 句型2：sb＋be＋adj．＋to do... He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man． 他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 句型3：what引导的主语从句 What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others． 我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。 句型4：no matter what引导让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to． 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 句型5：情态动词＋have done I could have become angry or defensive． 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。  committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的［commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺］ 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之心理描写) I 　committed a silly mistake　 in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment． ②(2022·天津6月卷)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。 As you can see in the short video，the members of the Spoken English Club 　commit one hour to reading English every day　，which will improve their spoken English gradually．Meanwhile，they 　make a commitment to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly　． ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 →The person I admire most is my neighbour 　who/that commits himself to giving others a helping hand　．(定语从句，commit) 学生用书⬇第130页 →My neighbour 　is so committed to giving others a helping hand that　 I admire him most．(so...that，committed) →　Committed to giving others a helping hand　，my neighbour is the person that I admire most．(动词-ed形式作状语) 后归纳 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事  appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白(appreciative adj．感激的appreciation n．欣赏；感激) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①The band appreciates 　being invited　(invite) to the music festival to put on a performance． ②I’m writing to convey my 　appreciation　 (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London． ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文之结尾句) →　I would really appreciate your replying to me　 at your earliest convenience．(appreciate one’s doing) →　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me　 at your earliest convenience．(I would appreciate it if...) ④(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 Fan Zhongyan 　was highly appreciated　 because he made great contributions to society． 后归纳 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 【点津】　appreciate后面接if引导的从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有love、hate、like、prefer、dislike等。  devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于(devotion n．奉献；忠心devoted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The millionaire is devoted to 　helping　(help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his 　devotion　(devote) has won countless praise． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)虽然我把时间和精力都花在了比赛上，但我不相信我能在写作上超过安妮。(读后续写之个人成长) Although I had 　devoted my time and energy to the contest　，I didn’t believe I could outdo Anne in writing． ③我希望你能致力于传播中国文化，让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。 →I hope you can 　be devoted to spreading the Chinese culture 　and make it more accessible to people around the world． →I hope you can 　devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture　 and make it more accessible to people around the world． 后归纳 (1)devote oneself to 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 devote...to...　　 把……奉献给……；把……专注于…… (2)be devoted to　　 深爱；致力于；专心于 【点津】　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 学生用书⬇第131页  limit vt．&n．限制，限定(limited adj．有限的limitless adj．无限制的；无限度的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man’s life is 　limited　，but there is no 　limit　 to serving the people．I will devote my 　limited　 life to the 　limitless　 job of serving the people．(limit) ②(2025·浙江1月卷)我建议我们应该限制拍摄时间，选择合适的地点。(应用文之演讲稿) I suggest we should 　limit the time for filming　 and choose proper places． ③请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。(应用文之通知) Keep in mind that 　speeches are limited to 15 minutes each　． 后归纳 (1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to　　 限制…… within the limits of　　 限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)... ……是有限的/无限的  convince vt．说服；使确信(convincing adj．令人信服的，有说服力的convinced adj．确信的；信服的convincingly adv．令人信服地) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his 　convincing　 words，I was entirely 　convinced　 of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly．(convince) ②(2023·北京卷)So far no one has 　convincingly　(convincing) made artificial life． ③(2024·上海6月卷)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。 Last but not least，you’d better 　convince them of your ability to cook independently/convince them that you have the ability to cook independently　．Follow the above suggestion and you will 　convince them to allow you to cook in your spare time　． ④(2025·全国一卷)我坚信这个引人注目的专栏定能让全班同学相处融洽。(应用文之建议信) 　I’m firmly convinced that　 this eye-catching column won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere． 后归纳 (1)convince sb of sth/that... 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of/that... 相信……  ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏n．废墟；毁灭 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall 　into　 ruin． ②突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。 The unexpected earthquake 　ruined our city/brought our city to ruin　．　Seeing our city in ruins　，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears． 后归纳 (1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 bring...to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己 学生用书⬇第132页  recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 recognition n．认可；辨认) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2025·全国一卷)Do we really recognise what it costs us 　as　 a society when children can’t move safely around our communities？ ②Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well 　recognised　(recognise) successful person in the world． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English 　is recognized to be an effective way to learn English　．(被动语态) →It 　is recognized that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English　．(it作形式主语) 后归纳 (1)recognise sb/sth as/to be... 承认……是……；把……看作…… be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… It is (widely) recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来  contribute vi．&vt．增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿(contribution n．捐献；贡献 contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段/一句多译 ①I believe I can contribute to 　making　(make) our campus greener and spreading environmental awareness． ②经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。 Reading the English newspaper regularly does 　contribute to improving my English level　．Sometimes I 　contribute my articles to the newspaper　，which further strengthens my writing ability．(应用文之建议信) ③(2024·全国甲卷)因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通运输的进一步发展做出贡献。(应用文之发言稿) →Therefore，we need to study hard and 　contribute to the further development of transportation　．(contribute) →Therefore，we need to study hard and 　make a contribution to the further development of transportation　．(contribution) 后归纳 (1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献  make sense有意义；解释得通 先练透　完成句子 ①我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。(读后续写之情绪描写) 　What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said　 and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 “　There is no sense in regretting what has happened　．Let’s try again，”said the father． 学生用书⬇第133页 ③(2023·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(应用文之人物介绍) 　In a sense　，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker． 后归纳 make sense of 懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense 讲不通；没有意义 in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 There’s no/little sense in doing sth． 做某事(几乎)没有意义。  while作并列连词连接并列句 ［教材原句］　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing． 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 先练透　完成句子 ①我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。 I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals 　while my mom was at work　． ②看到这一幕，马克斯哭了起来，向空中挥舞着拳头，莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) Max cried at this sight，throwing a fist in the air， 　while Lily screamed with excitement　． ③尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(应用文之建议信) 　While travel can broaden your mind　，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it． 后归纳 (1)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； (2)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； (3)while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and 　committed　(commit) audience will eventually get bored． 2.(2025·北京卷)It can draw out feelings of gratitude and 　appreciation　(appreciate) if you use that comparison to broaden your views． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through，but I’m not 　convinced　(convince) that food is one of them，”she says． 4.(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn’t stop，the entire lecture would be 　ruined　(ruin)． 5.(2025·北京卷)With my father’s support，I learned a valuable lesson： attention cannot be forced；true 　recognition　(recognise) comes from honourable acts． 6.(2024·天津3月卷)A 　devoted　(devote) teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work，and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects． 学生用书⬇第134页 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute 　to　 online discussion boards． 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired 　from　 the University of Oklahoma． 9.(2024·北京卷)But I was unrealistically optimistic 　about　 what I could achieve． 10.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit 　comfortably　(comfortable) on the seabed． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)She spent three weeks finishing her entry for the national painting competition，and her work was finally shortlisted．　n．参赛作品　 (2)Before putting the books on the shelf，the librarian will label each one with its category and call number for easy searching．　v．贴标签于　 (3)The security guard checked his entrance carefully to make sure he had the right to enter the restricted area of the company．　n．进入许可　 (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem．　v．熨烫　 (5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans．　v．拒绝接受　 (6)(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack．　v．倒下　 2.一词多义 (1)average ［对点微练］——选出average的含义 A．adj．平庸的，普通的　B．adj．平均的　C．n．平均水平；平均数　D．v．计算出……的平均数 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate．　　D　　 ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate．　　C　　 ③Though he doesn’t have extraordinary talents，his dedication makes him stand out among average colleagues．　　A　　 ④The average temperature in this city during summer is around 28 degrees Celsius，which is quite comfortable．　　B　　 (2)advanced ［对点微练］——选出advanced的含义 A．adj．先进的　B．adj．高级的　C．adj．晚期的 ①This is the most advanced type of engine available．　　A　　 ②The doctor explained that early detection of the disease is crucial，as treatment becomes much more difficult in its advanced stages．　　C　　 ③Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course．　　B　　 学生用书⬇第135页 (3)skip ［对点微练］——写出skip的词性和词义 I saw a girl skipping① rope joyfully．A boy was skipping② along the street．Some students decided to skip③ lunch and play outside．When I was reading a book，I skipped④ some difficult paragraphs．Later，a kid skipped⑤ away from his grandma’s side． 　①v．跳绳　②v．蹦跳着走　③v．不做(应做的事等)　④v．跳过，略过　⑤v．悄悄溜走，突然离开　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art，conceptual art and expressionism．　表现主义　 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．　过度旅游　 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction．　机制　 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the criticism that they lead to waste．　批评　 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works．　极简主义　 Part 1.应用文增分练(人物介绍——介绍海伦·凯勒) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲名人故事”的征文活动。请你以一位名人为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 　　1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 【布局谋篇】 首段　简要介绍海伦·凯勒 　　①　As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century　(众所周知，海伦·凯勒是20世纪坚毅、乐观向上的女性之一)． 中段　具体介绍海伦·凯勒的事迹 　　Being blind and deaf from a young age ②　didn’t discourage her from striving for her dream　(并没有阻止她为梦想而奋斗)．She ③　applied herself to learning what should have belonged to her　(努力学习本该属于她的东西)．She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree．However，she never stopped，but continued to ④　devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children　(她全身心地帮助聋哑儿童)． 尾段　启示或意义 　　Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me，⑤　motivating me to study harder to achieve my goal　(激励我更加努力地学习以实现我的目标)． 【多元表达】 ⑥用recognise改写句①As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century． →　It is recognised that Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century．　 学生用书⬇第136页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful， upset， frustrated， miserable， depressed， heartbroken， heavy-hearted， sadly， painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow， sadness， grief， depression， sadden， sink， weep， water， sob， choke 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one’s face一脸悲伤； ②sadness in one’s eyes眼里满是悲伤； ③one’s eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎； ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说； ②sadness filled one’s voice声音里满是悲伤； ③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one’s voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣； ②cry one’s eyes out痛哭； ③cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝； ④break down忍不住哭起来； ⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水； ⑥in tears流着泪 【靓句表达】 1.Upon hearing the bad news， she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly． 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/ depression filling her eyes． 她难过地低着头，双眸满是忧伤。 3.With tears streaming down their faces， Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms． 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4.Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks． 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场! 6.Hearing the sorrow in his mother’s voice and seeing her wipe away tears， the little boy got up from the floor and gave her a hug．听到母亲声音里的悲伤，看到她擦眼泪，小男孩从地板上站起来，给了她一个拥抱。 续写语料运用　用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧” 　　Despite her best efforts，Aliya consistently struggled with her maths exams．Every time she received her results， ①　a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her　 (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她；无灵主语句)．She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down．Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence， which ②　filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty　 (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定)．Hanging over her was a dark cloud．She sat at the desk， staring into textbooks and exercises， ③　motionless and heavy-hearted　 (一动不动，心情沉重；形容词短语作状语)．④　An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away　 (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $