选修1 Unit 1 Relationships（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（含熟词生义）、核心句型、短语搭配及应用文、读后续写等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇—拓展应用—能力提升”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如构词法总结）、方法指导（熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2023-2024年高考题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料突出“词法—句法—语用”一体化教学，创新设计“先练透后归纳”模式（如passionate用法结合真题语境训练），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（词汇语境运用、阅读清障）及写作语料库（情感细节描写），确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.trait n． 特性，品质 2.niece n．　　 侄女，外甥女 3.nephew n．　　 侄子，外甥 4.flu n．　　 流行性感冒，流感 5.triangle n．　　 三角形 6.hydrogen n．　　 氢 7.rocket n．　　 火箭 8.acid n．　　 酸 9.onion n．　　 洋葱 10.feedback n．　　 反馈意见 11.laptop n．　　 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12.app n．　　 应用程序 13.wired adj．　　 联网的；极其兴奋的 14.mate n．　　 朋友，伙伴 15.scroll vi．　　 上下滚动 16.inch n．　　 英寸 v．　　 (使朝某方向)缓慢移动 17.chatter vi．　　 唠叨，喋喋不休 18.booze n．　　 酒 19.hard-wired adj．　　 硬件控制的；天生的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.outgoing adj．　　 外向的，好交际的 2.host vt．　　 主办；主持；做……的东道主 n．　　 主人；主持人；东道主；许多，大量 3.angle n．　　 角；角度，观点 vt．　　 斜置 4.pour vt．　　 灌，注，倒；(雨)倾盆而下 vi．　　 不断涌向(或涌现) 5.fuel n．　　 燃料 vt．　　 (给……)加燃料；增强，刺激 6.drag vt．　　 拖，拉 7.worthwhile adj．　　 值得做的；重要的；有益的 8.handle vt．　　 处理(难题)；应付(局面) n．　　 柄，把手 9.upset vt．　　 使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划、安排等) adj．　　 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 10.raise vt．　　 举起；提出，提起；筹(款)；养育；饲养 11.highlight vt．　　 标出；突出显示 n．　　 高潮，最精彩的部分 12.manner n．　　 方式，方法；举止；态度(pl．)礼貌，礼仪 13.sensitive adj．　　 敏感的；善解人意的 14.dorm n．　　 寝室，学生宿舍 15.flow n．　　 流动 vi．　　 流，流动 16.million n．　　 百万 17.deadline n．　　 截止日期，最后期限 18.chase vi．& vt．　　 努力赢得 n．　　 追逐，追赶 19.delay vi．& vt．　　 推迟，延期 20.bend vi．& vt．　　 (使四肢等)弯曲；弯腰；俯身 21.extraordinary adj．　　 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 22.behalf n．　　 代表…… 23.topic n．　　 话题，题目 24.principle n．　　 原则；行为准则 25.contrast n．　　 差异，差别 vt．　　 形成对比 学生用书⬇第117页 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.humour n．幽默感 →humorous adj．幽默的 2.passionate adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 →passionately adv．热情地；强烈地 →passion n．热爱；激情 3.incredible adj．极好的；难以置信的 →incredibly adv．难以置信地；非常地 4.occasionally adv．偶尔；偶然 →occasion n．场合，时刻 →occasional adj．偶尔的；偶然的 5.emotional adj．激起感情的；情感上的 →emotionally adv．情感上；情绪上 →emotion n．情感；情绪 6.extremely adv．极度，极其 →extreme n．极端 adj．极端的 7.grateful adj．感激的，感谢的 →gratefully adv．感激地 8.practical adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的 →practice n．&v．练习 →practically adv．实际地；切实可行地 9.lack vt．缺乏；缺少 n．缺乏；短缺 →lacking adj．缺乏的；不足的 10.presentation n．报告；陈述，说明；介绍；展示 →present vt．颁发；出示(证件等供检查)；展示，表现；提交 n．礼物 adj．现在的，目前的；出席的 11.access n．进入；通道，入口；接触的机会vt．到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据)→accessible adj．可进入的；可达到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的 12.preference n．偏爱，偏好 →prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 13.intention n．意图，目的；打算 →intend vi．& vt．计划；打算；想要 14.demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的 →demand vt．强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 15.tense n．时态 adj．紧张的，担心的 →tension n．紧张；焦虑 16.socialise vi．交友；交际；交往 →social adj．社会的；社交的 →socially adv．在社会上；在社交上 →society n．社会；协会；社团 17.constantly adv．持续不断地 →constant adj．持续不断的 18.associate vt．与某人交往；联系 →associated adj．有联系的 →association n．联系；协会，社团 19.barely adv．几乎不 →bare adj．裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基本的 20.reserved adj．含蓄的；内敛的 →reserve n．(野生生物)保护区 vt．保留，保存，储备；预定 →reservation n．保留；(房间、座位等的)预订 21.distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的 →distract vt．分散(注意力)，使分心 →distraction n．使人分心的事物 22.reality n．现实；真实 →real adj．真实的；现实的 →really adv．真正地；确实地 →realise vt．实现；意识到 23.obsess vt．使迷恋 →obsession n．痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物) →obsessive adj．着迷的；迷恋的；难以释怀的 →obsessed adj．着迷的 24.dominate vi．& vt．主宰，支配，控制 →domination n．控制；统治 →dominant adj．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 25.stimulation n．刺激 →stimulate vt．刺激；激励；激发 26.depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的 →depress vt．使抑郁；使萧条 →depressing adj．令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的 →depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 27.rude adj．无礼的 →rudely adv．无礼地；粗鲁地 →rudeness n．粗野；无礼；粗鲁 28.appointment n．约定；约会 →appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定 →appointed adj．约定的；指定的 29.alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj．(含)酒精的 →alcohol n．酒精 30.invitation n．邀请 →invite vt．邀请 31.innovation n．革新，创新 →innovative adj．新颖的，创新的，革新的 →innovate vi．& vt．革新，创新，改革 →innovator n．革新者，创新者 32.competitor n．选手，参赛者 →compete vi．参加比赛；竞争 →competition n．比赛；竞争 →competitive adj．竞争的 33.clarity n．清楚，清晰 →clarify vt．澄清，讲清楚，阐明 学生用书⬇第118页 34.fluency n．流畅，熟练 →fluent adj．流畅的，熟练的 →fluently adv．流利地，熟练地 35.progression n．发展，变化 →progress n．进步；前进 vi．进步；前进 36.engagement n．参与；订婚；约定 →engage vt．参与，参加；吸；雇用，聘请 →engaged adj．忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 37.sincerely adv．真诚地，由衷地 →sincere adj．真诚的，由衷的 →sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意 38.belong vi．应在(某处)；适应 →belonging n．归属；(pl．)动产，财物 39.defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫 →defence n．保护，保卫 →defensive adj．防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的 40.politics n．政治，政治活动 →political adj．政治的 →politician n．政治家；政客 41.motivation n．动力，积极性 →motivate vt．激励；激发 →motivated adj．主动的；有积极性的 →unmotivated adj．不积极的，不主动的 →motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的 构词法 前缀out-表示“超过，胜过；出，外”。 outgoing adj．外向的； outstanding adj．杰出的； outperform v．胜过，做得比……好； output n．输出；产量 v．输出； outflow n．流出；外流 v．流出 后缀-fy与元音i组合，形成特别常用的ify后缀，意为“使成为，使……化” identify vt．识别，确认； satisfy vt．使满意，满足； simplify vt．简化；使简单； purify vt．净化；提纯； classify vt．分类；归类； qualify vt．(使)具有资格 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.　for the first time　 初次，第一次 2.　pour into　　　 投入(倒)……于某物 3.　a couple of　　　 一些，几个；一双，一对 4.　used to　　　 过去经常，曾经 5.　on behalf of sb　　　 代表某人 6.　take up　　　 占据；从事 7.　in contrast to　　　 和……对比 8.　set off　　　 引爆；出发 9.　set up　　　 建立；启动 10.　associate with　　　 与某人交往 11.　obsess over　　　 对……过分担心 12.　add up to　　　 总计达到 13.　lack confidence in　　　对……缺乏信心 14.　if only　　　 要是……就好了 15.　have access to　　　 获许进入 16.　check through　　　 核查；仔细检查 17.　chase after　　　 追逐 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found it all so boring and difficult． 我觉得这一切既无聊又难以理解。 句型2：if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了! 句型3：the first day引导时间状语从句 The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... 第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子…… 句型4：动词不定式作定语 If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know． 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 句型5：否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window． ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 学生用书⬇第119页  passionate adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(passionately adv．热情地；强烈地passion n．热爱；激情) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whatever you make up your mind to do，do it 　with　 passion and determination．(建议信) ②This event is a celebration of our creativity，hard work，and passion 　for　 the English language and theater． ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are 　passionate　(passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check． ④我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这样能使我具备更有意义的知识。(应用文写作之求职信) 　I am so passionate about reading books　 about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge． 后归纳 (1)be passionate about 对……有热情 (2)passion for　　酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等) with passion　　热情洋溢地，充满激情地  lack vt．缺乏；缺少 n．缺乏；短缺(lacking adj．缺乏的；不足的) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The project failed because it 　lacked　(lack) sufficient funding and skilled workers． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)A lack 　of　 trust can make people work against you rather than for you． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于缺乏信心，害怕被嘲笑，他犹豫着跑到起跑线。(读后续写之心理描写) →　Lacking confidence　 and afraid of being laughed at，he hesitated to run to the starting line． →　Lacking in confidence　 and afraid of being laughed at，he hesitated to run to the starting line． →　For lack of confidence　 and afraid of being laughed at，he hesitated to run to the starting line． 后归纳 (1)lack sth缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of...　　……的缺少 for lack of...　　因缺少…… (3)be lacking in...　　缺乏……  access n．进入；通道，入口；接触的机会vt．到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据)(accessible adj．可进入的；可达到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors 　accessible　(access) to all． ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access 　to　 nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find． 学生用书⬇第120页 ③另一个是书法展，学生可以在那里欣赏一些杰作并创作自己的作品。(应用文之活动介绍) The other is the Calligraphy Show，where students can 　have access to some masterpieces　 and create their own． 后归纳 (1)have/get/gain/obtain access to... 得以接近/使用/进入…… give access to　　 准许出入 (2)be accessible to　　容 易进入的；(书、诗、画等)易懂的  upset vt．使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划、安排等)adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①The father was upset 　to know　(know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face． ②既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之情绪描写) 　Upset and helpless　，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks． ③(2022·浙江1月卷)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital．(读后续写之心理描写) →　What upset me was that　 my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital．(what主语从句) →　It upset me that　 my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital．(it作形式主语) 后归纳 (1)be/feel upset over/about/at... 对……感到难过/心烦 be upset to do sth　　 对做某事感到难过/心烦 be upset that...　　 对……感到难过/心烦 (2)What upset(s) sb is...　　 让某人心烦的是…… It upset(s) sb that...　　 让某人心烦的是…… ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧感shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj．不知羞耻的) 先练透　完成语段/一句多译 ①我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。(读后续写之心理描写) 　I’m ashamed to say　 that I lied to her．In other words， 　I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour　，which is 　a shame to me　． ②我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之心理＋情绪描写) →　I was so ashamed that　 I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes．(so...that...句型) →　So ashamed was I that　 I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes．(倒装句) 后归纳 (1)be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...　　 耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 (2)It’s a shame that...　　…… 是令人遗憾的事 学生用书⬇第121页  intention n．意图，目的；打算(intend vi．&vt．计划；打算；想要) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The junior middle school is intended 　for　 the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children 　to study　(study) here． ②My parents 　had intended　(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t get enough money to afford it． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我写信是想表达对即将进行的口语项目的担忧。正如您所说，您打算让我们随机配对。(应用文之建议信) I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program．As you said，you 　intend having/to have us randomly matched　 in pairs． ④为了增进我们的身心健康，我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。(应用文之报道) →Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race 　which was intended to improve our physical and mental health　．(intend) →Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race 　with the intention of improving our physical and mental health　．(intention) 后归纳 (1)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算…… (2)intend vi．&vt．　　 打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth 　　 打算做某事 had intended to do sth 　　 本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth　 打算做某事/专门为……设计  demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的(demand vt．强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①This innovation cut my delivery time in half and made the job less physically 　demanding 　(demand)． ②Apparently，science graduates are 　in　 greater demand than arts ones in China． ③我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。 I 　demanded to take a horse ride　 in the mountains．　To meet/satisfy my demands　，my uncle demanded that 　my father and I (should) keep to the track　 in case we get lost． 后归纳 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for... 满足某人对……的需求 (2)demand to do sth　　 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth　　 要求……做某事  desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的(desperately adv．绝望地；非常desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Aware of my 　desperation　(desperate)，Sharon took me in her arms，patting me on the back． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)我想知道他们正在经历什么，并且迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。(心理描写) I wanted to know what they were going through and I 　was desperate to know　 what I could do for them． ③女孩非常渴望温暖，于是她划着了火柴。(心理＋动作描写) The girl 　was so desperate for warmth　 that she struck the matches． 后归纳 (1)be desperate for... 迫切地渴望…… be desperate to do sth　　 很想做某事 (2)in/with desperation　　 绝望地 学生用书⬇第122页  appointment n．约定；约会(appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定appointed adj．约定的；指定的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the 　appointment　(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother 　to meet　(meet) you at the airport． ②得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that 　you have been appointed (as/to be) chairman of　 the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you． 后归纳 (1)make an appointment with sb 与某人做约定 keep/break an appointment 　　 守/违(爽)约 (2)appoint sb (as/to be)... 　　 任命某人(为)…… appoint sb to do sth　　 委派某人做某事 【点津】　“appoint sb (as/to be)＋职位或头衔”时，表示职位或头衔的词前无冠词。  engagement n．参与；订婚；约定(engage vt．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请engaged adj．忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mary will be engaged 　to　 Tom，and their 　engagement　(engage) will attract many people’s attention． ②The law firm decided to engage an advisor 　to address　(address) the complex case． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(读后续写之个人成长) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about 　whether to take part in/participate in/engage (himself) in　 the cross-country run or not． 后归纳 (1)engage (oneself) in=be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加 engage sb to do sth　　 雇用某人做某事 engage sb as...　　 雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged to sb　　 与某人订婚  approval n．赞许；同意(approve v．赞许；同意；批准approving adj．赞许的；赞成的disapprove v．不赞许；不同意→disapproval n．不同意) 先练透　完成句子 ①(2024·上海6月卷)当你父母不同意你做饭时，我很理解你有多难过，我写信是为了给你一些建议，告诉你如何说服你父母允许你做饭。(应用文之建议信) I quite understand how upset you were when 　your parents didn’t approve of/disapproved of/didn’t give their approval to your cooking　，and I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to convince your parents to permit you to cook． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我一个赞许的微笑。(读后续写之个人成长) My teacher 　approved of/gave his approval to my idea　 on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder， 　casting an approving smile at me　． 后归纳 (1)give approval to 同意；批准 get one’s approval　　 得到某人的同意 (2)approve sth　　 批准某事 approve of　　 赞成；同意 学生用书⬇第123页  associate with与某人交往 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①As long as you associate 　with　 positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success． ②(2022·北京卷)然而，添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们检测到与危险相关的气味时，我们就可以发出警报。 However，a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell 　associated with　 danger． ③(2023·浙江1月卷，改编)几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有关。 →Almost every hutong has its stories，and some 　are even associated with historic events　．(associate) →Almost every hutong has its stories，and some 　are even in association with historic events　．(association) 后归纳 (1)associate v．　　 联想；联系；交往 associate...with...　　 使……与……联系起来 be associated with...　　 与……有关联 (2)association n．　　 联系；联盟；协会 in association with...　　 与……联合/有关联  take up占据；从事 先练透　用take的相关短语完成语段 他想当然地认为他会接管父亲的公司，并坚信他的事业定会腾飞，所以他决定雇用更多的员工。然而，不幸的是，他被贸易商欺骗，所有财产都被带走了。但他没有失去信心，开始从事新的生意，并下定决心夺回失去的一切。 He ①　took it for granted　 that he would ②　take over　 the company from his father and firmly believed that his career was sure to ③　take off　，so he decided to ④　take on　 more employees．However，he was unfortunate ⑤　to be taken in　 by traders and all his property ⑥　was taken away　．Not losing heart，he ⑦　took up　 a new business and made up his mind to ⑧　take back　 what he had lost． 后归纳 take over　　　　 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down　　 写下；记下；拆除 take in　　 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on　　 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take...for granted　　 认为……理所当然  find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ［教材原句］　I found it all so boring and difficult． 我觉得这一切既无聊又困难。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After wandering in the forest，we found ourselves 　lost　(lose) in a strange path． ②他伸手去抓她的手，却发现她冻僵的手指在微微颤抖着。(读后续写之动作描写) He reached up to grab her hand，only 　to find her freezing fingers trembling slightly　． ③我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。(应用文之建议信) I sincerely hope that you can 　find my proposals beneficial　 to your English learning． ④当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 While working in the farmyard，I 　found it very hard to work　 in the fields under a hot sun． 后归纳 本句中使用“find＋it＋形容词”结构，其中形容词为宾语补足语，用法总结如下： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 学生用书⬇第124页 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers，students and staff with access 　to　 books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries． 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an 　unintentionally　(intentional) negative impact． 3.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so 　demanding　(demand)，the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense． 4.(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year，my 　desperation　(desperate) to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence． 5.(2024·全国甲卷)“People started queuing to make an 　appointment　(appoint) early in the morning，”says Emile Ducke． 6.(2024·北京卷)The 　approval　(approve) of others is rewarding，while their disapproval is strongly disliked． 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended 　to provide　(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area． 8.(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) 　with　 behavioural responses that help meet the goal． 9.In the pumpkin field，I compete 　with　 my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin． 10.I felt incredibly 　ashamed　(shame) of myself for getting so angry． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced．　v．突出；强调　 (2)(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece．　v．涌入　 (3)(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．　v．进入　 2.一词多义 (1)host ［对点微练］——选出host的含义 A．vt．主持　B．n．主持人　C．vt．主办　D．n．主人 ①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening．　　D　　 ②Last week，my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival．　　A　　 ③All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport．　　C　　 ④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company．　　B　　 (2)fuel ［对点微练］——选出fuel的含义 A．n．燃料　B．vt．给……提供燃料　C．vt．激发 ①Wood，coal，oil，petrol，and gas are all different kinds of fuel．　　A　　 ②(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected．Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas．　　C　　 学生用书⬇第125页 ③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go．　　B　　 (3)handle ［对点微练］——选出handle的含义 A．n．柄，把手　B．vt．处理(难题)；应付(局面)　C．vt．操纵，控制 ①I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car．　　C　　 ②I thought he handled the situation very well．　　B　　 ③She turned the handle and slowly opened the door．　　A　　 (4)raise ［对点微练］——写出raise的词性和词义 In class，our teacher raised① a map to show us rivers，then raised② a topic about environmental protection．We planned to raise③ money for a local river clean-up．Later，she told us how her grandma raised④ her while raising⑤ ducks by the river—stories that made us care more． 　①vt．举起　②vt．提出　③vt．筹集　④vt．养育　⑤vt．饲养　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of ecotourism．　胜过，比……更重　 2.As a result of various reasons，nowadays women outlive men by about five to six years．　比……活得长　 3.The demonstrators were heavily outnumbered by the police．　(在数量上)压倒，比……多　 4.She drew an outline of the mountain before adding details．　轮廓；大纲　 5.We waited anxiously for the outcome of the exam．　结果；结局　 Part 1.应用文增分练(人际关系——介绍我最尊敬的人) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【布局谋篇】 首段　总体介绍Mr．Smith 　　There are many respectable people around us．For me，the most respectable person around me is my English teacher，Mr．Smith，who is an outstanding educationalist．He ①　is very outgoing and passionate about teaching　(非常外向，对教学充满热情)． 续表 中段　具体介绍Mr． Smith，并说明尊敬和爱戴他的事例和原因 　　②　I met him for the first time last semester and was impressed by his fluency in explaining complex knowledge　(上学期我第一次见到他，他流畅地解释复杂知识给我留下了深刻的印象)．Occasionally，he ③　gets upset　 (很失望)when we don’t perform well．But he never delays raising our problems and finding solutions．Sometimes，he ④　gets distracted by some naughty students　(被一些淘气的学生弄得心烦意乱)． 尾段　表达自己的希望和感想 　　I hope we will all be more attentive．I ⑤　find him a wonderful teacher　(发现他是一位很优秀的老师) who inspires us greatly． 【多元表达】 ⑥用the first time引导的时间状语从句改写句②I met him for the first time last semester and was impressed by his fluency in explaining complex knowledge． →　The first time I met him last semester，I was impressed by his fluency in explaining complex knowledge．　 学生用书⬇第126页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 guilty， regretful， guiltily 名词/ 动词 guilt， regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚；②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑；②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水；③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑 眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神；②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音；②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚 心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚；②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨；③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中；②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是；③with deep/great regret很遗憾地；④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 【靓句表达】 1.On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks．听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2.So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal， guilt written on her flushing/burning face． 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 3.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her．If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊! 4.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann． 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 5.She was consumed with guilt after lying to her parents about the broken vase． 她向父母隐瞒了打碎花瓶的事，之后一直深陷内疚。 6.I forgot my best friend’s birthday， and a wave of guilt hit me when I saw her lonely post． 我忘了挚友的生日，看到她落寞的帖子时，一阵内疚感涌上心头。 续写语料运用　用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” 　　As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears， ①　guilt and regret flooded me in waves　 (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头)．She cast me an angry glance and cried， “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then， she stormed out before I could utter a word．②　The regret and anger in her voice shocked me　 (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊)．I froze， drowning in ③　feelings of guilt　 (内疚感)．If only I had not quarreled with her! ④　With regretful tears welling up in my eyes　 (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水；with复合结构)， I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann．I hated how my thoughtless words had torn through her trust， leaving a gap I feared might never fully heal．I called her name repeatedly， praying she hadn’t gone too far and that I’d get the chance to say how truly sorry I was． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $