必修3 Unit 8 Green Living（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型及读写核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词、重点短语、经典句型的逻辑层次架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生夯实语言基础，构建从基础积累到综合应用的复习路径。 讲义创新采用“先练透后归纳”词汇学习法和分层训练策略，如针对熟词生义设计语境辨析，经典句型结合高考真题实例讲解，应用文写作提供布局谋篇模板，读后续写积累情感细节语料，有效提升学生语言能力与思维品质，为教师把控复习节奏、学生高效突破考点提供有力支撑。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.tap n． 龙头；阀门；轻拍 vt．& vi． 轻拍，轻打；开发，利用 2.tissue n．　　 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 3.smog n．　　 雾霾 4.battery n．　　 电池 5.carbon n．　　 碳 6.just-me-ism n．　　 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 7.gallon n．　　 加仑 8.institute n．　　 机构；研究院 9.chimpanzee n．　　 黑猩猩 10.brick n．　　 砖，砖块 11.wag vi．& vt．　　 (狗)摇(尾巴) 12.contented adj．　　 满意的；满足的 13.quote n．　　 引文，引用(的话) 14.headstone n．　　 墓碑 15.county n．　　 县 16.pedal vi．& vt．　　 骑 n．　　 踏板 17.diagram n．　　 图解，示意图 18.percentage n．　　 百分比，百分率 19.disposable adj．　　 一次性的，用完即丢弃的 20.packaging n．　　 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 21.honey n．　　 蜂蜜 22.butter n．　　 黄油，牛油 23.yoghurt n．　　 酸奶 24.air conditioning n．　　 空调系统 25.landfill n．　　 废弃物填埋场 26.clean-burning adj．　　清洁焚烧的 27.waste-to-energy adj．　以垃圾作为能源的 28.footwear n．　　 鞋类 29.near-surface adj．　　 近地表的 30.build-up n．　　 增长；加强 31.overflow vi．& vt． 满是，有许多；泛滥 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.ocean n．　　 海洋，大海 2.desert n．　　 沙漠 v．　　 抛弃；遗弃 3.recycle vi．& vt．　　 再利用，回收利用 4.flat n．　　 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj．　　 平坦的，扁平的；(车胎)无气的；不景气的 5.root n．　　 树根；根源 v．　　 (使)生根，(使)扎根 6.shoot n．　　 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt．　　 射中；射击；拍摄；射门，投篮；(使朝某方向)冲，奔； 射出(光线等)，放射 7.bother vi．& vt．　　 费心，麻烦；使苦恼 n．　　 麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人) 8.firm adj．　　 实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的 n．　　 商行，公司 9.poster n．　　 海报 10.pm n．　　 下午 11.union n．　　 联合会 12.slim adj．　　 微小的；苗条的；薄的 v．　　 (靠节食等)变苗条，减肥 13.rate n．　　 速度；比率，率；价格 v．　　 对……作评估；评价 14.overcome vt．　　 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 学生用书⬇第95页 15.former adj．　　 以前的，从前的 16.current adj．　　 当前的，现时的；流通的 n．　　 水流；电流 17.ordinary adj．　　 普通的；平常的 18.therefore adv．　　 因此；由此 19.path n．　　 小径，小道 20.destination n．　　 目的地；终点 21.resident n．　　 居民 22.attitude n．　　 看法；态度 23.plastic adj．　　 塑料制的 24.sum vt．　　 概括，总结 n．　　 总数，总和；金额 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.global adj．全球的，全世界的 →globe n．球体；地球 →globally adv．全球地，全世界地 2.industrial adj．工业的 →industry n．工业；勤奋，勤劳 3.extinction n．灭绝 →extinct adj．灭绝的 4.solution n．解决办法 →solve v．解决，处理 5.transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt．运输，传送 →transportation n．运输；交通工具 6.balance n．平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt．平衡；权衡 →balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的 7.foundation n．基础；地基 →founder n．创办人，创始者 →found v．创办；成立 8.profit n．盈利，利润 →profitable adj．有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的 9.organiser n．组织者，安排者 →organise vt．组织，筹备 →organisation n．组织；团体；机构 10.agriculture n．农业 →agricultural adj．农业的 11.proposal n．建议，提议；求婚 →propose v．提议，建议 12.region n．地区，区域 →regional adj．区域的，地区的 13.survival n．继续生存，幸存 →survive vi．&vt．幸存(于)；比……活得长；熬过，挺过 →survivor n．幸存者 14.determination n．决心；毅力 →determine v．决定；测定 →determined adj．坚定的；坚决的 15.parking n．(车辆等的)停放 →park v．停车 16.disappear vi．消失，不见 →disappearance n．消失，不见 17.tracking n．跟踪 →track n．跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt．跟踪，追踪 18.official n．官员，高级职员 adj．公务的；官方的 →officially adv．官方地 →office n．办公室 →officer n．军官 19.disposable adj．一次性的，用完即丢弃的 →dispose vt．使倾向于；布置；排列 20.container n．容器 →contain v．容纳；包含，含有；控制，克制 21.majority n．大多数；大部分 →major adj．主要的，重要的vi．主修n．主修课程；主修学生 22.indicate vt．表明；显示 →indication n．迹象；表明；标示 23.annually adv．每年；一年一度地 →annual adj．每年的；一年一度的 24.pollutant n．污染物 →pollute v．污染 →pollution n．污染 25.flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥 →flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 v．淹没；大量涌入；(使)充斥，充满 构词法 形容词后缀-ial表示“与…… 有关的”“具有…… 性质的”，通常加在名词后构成形容词，强调与原名词所指事物的关联或属性。 去e/ce加-ial/-tial financial adj．财政的；金融的 official adj．官方的 spatial adj．空间的；与空间有关的 essential adj．本质的；必要的 直接加-ial partial adj．部分的；偏袒的 名词去t后加-icial beneficial adj．有益的 形容词后缀-al表示“属于…… 的”“具有…… 特征的”，是最常见的形容词后缀之一，可加在名词或动词后，说明与原词相关的性质。 名词直接加-al national adj．国家的 original adj．原始的；原创的 名词去e加-al cultural adj．文化的 universal adj．普遍的 natural adj．自然的 学生用书⬇第96页 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.in harmony with 与……协调；与……一致 2.fight against　　 与……抗争 3.interfere with　　 干涉，妨碍 4.do my part for sth　　 尽自己所能做某事 5.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 6.take action　　 采取行动 7.all around the world　　 全世界 8.suffer from　　 因……而遭受痛苦 9.make a difference　　 有影响，使不同 10.be committed to　　 致力于；献身于 11.make a firm foundation　　 打下坚实的基础 12.work on　　 致力于……；从事…… 13.make sb’s dream come true　　 (使)某人梦想成真 14.work through　　 调整(情绪) 15.come up with　　 想出，想到 16.take part (in)　　 参加 17.cut back on　　 削减，缩减 18.to sum up　　 总之 19.contribute to　　 有助于；促成 20.take responsibility for　　 为……负责任 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：if引导的虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world． 当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。 句型2：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up． 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 句型3：so that引导目的状语从句 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there． 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 句型4：with 复合结构 In 1999，the“white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 句型5：not...but... The new“white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours． 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。  balance n．平衡；天平；余额，结余vt．平衡；权衡(balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的) 先练透　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 (读后续写之动作链) After 　balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages　，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth． ②(2024·全国甲卷)这些发展展示了中国向现代化和高效的交通网络迈进的过程，这个交通网络在便利性和环境责任之间取得了平衡。(应用文之发言稿) These developments show China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that 　balances convenience with environmental responsibility　． 学生用书⬇第97页 ③我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。(应用文之建议信) What I want to stress to you is that you should 　keep a balance between work and relaxation　．In addition，regular exercise and 　a balanced diet　 are beneficial to your health． 后归纳 (1)balance...agains... 将……与……权衡，比较 keep/lose(one’s) balance　　 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　　 在A和B之间保持平衡 (2)keep a balanced diet　　 保持均衡饮食  bother vi．&vt．费心，麻烦；使苦恼 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人) 先练透　补全句子 No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you．Firstly，I ①　was bothered about　(担心) the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ②　bothered to guide me　(费心指导我) to improve my pronunciation and speech skills．Besides，I always ③　bothered you to help me solve difficult problems　(麻烦你帮我解决难题) I was faced with．Whenever I ④　bothered you with/about my matters　(为我的事情打扰你)，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously．(应用文之感谢信) 后归纳 bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth　　为某事打扰或麻烦某人；使某人为某事烦恼 be bothered about sth　　 为某事而担心/烦恼 bother sb to do sth　　 麻烦某人做某事 It bothers sb that/to do...　　使某人苦恼的是……/做……使某人苦恼  involve vt．参与；使参加；包含；需要；涉及(involved adj．卷入的；有关的involvement n．牵连，参与) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·北京卷)True independence often involves 　recognizing　 (recognize) the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help． ②Her 　involvement　 (involve) was crucial to its success．She worked behind the scenes，helping with costumes and set design． ③(2024·浙江1月卷)这个简单的日常活动包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、腿和背部，以及做几次深呼吸。(应用文之活动介绍) This simple routine 　involves standing up from your desk　，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths． ④他们积极地参与拯救被遗弃的狗，不知疲倦地为它们提供照顾并为它们寻找家园。(读后续写之善行) They 　were deeply involved in saving abandoned dogs　，working tirelessly to provide care and find homes for them． 后归纳 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到(做)某事中 involve doing sth　　 包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in　　 参与/被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 【点津】　involved 作前置定语时，意为“复杂难懂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 学生用书⬇第98页  occur vi．发生；出现(在)(occurrence n．出现；发生) 先练透　完成句子 ①我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。(读后续写之心理描写) 　It occurred to/hit/struck me that　 the horses we were riding would probably know the way home and I smiled through tears． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我感到非常沮丧和懊悔，尴尬的笑容浮现在脸上。这时我突然想到了一个主意。 I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed smile creeping into my face．Then 　an idea occurred to me　． 后归纳 某人(突然)想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...　　某人突然想起……  determination n．决心；毅力 (determine v．决定；测定 determined adj．坚定的；坚决的) 先练透　完成句子/一句多译/完成语段 ①学生们表示他们学到了很多东西，并且决心过更环保的生活，为环境保护贡献力量。(应用文之报道) Students said they learned a lot and 　were determined to live a greener life　，making contributions to environmental protection． ②尽管剧痛难忍，他还是挣扎着站起身，毅然决然地一点点挪向终点线。(读后续写之个人成长) →Despite the intense pain，he struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish line 　determinedly　． →Despite the intense pain，he struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish line 　with determination　． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。(读后续写之个人成长) With 　a determined look in my eyes　，I 　determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely　，making me win first prize in the writing contest．It was not until then that I was aware that 　nothing was more important than determination and courage　． 后归纳 (1)with determination 坚决地；果断地 (2)determine to do...　　 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon　　 决定 be determined to do...　　 决心做……(表示状态)  majority n．大多数；大部分(major adj．主要的，重要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程；主修学生) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work 　was　(be) finished at 5 pm yesterday． ②(2024·北京卷)你最好把重点放在交通和技术上，而不是涉及所有方面，这是你的大多数老师和同学都关心的。(应用文之建议信) Instead of involving all the aspects，you’d better focus on transportation and technology， 　which a/the majority of your teachers and schoolmates are concerned about　． ③作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。(应用文之申请信) As a graduate 　majoring in English　，I feel excited to apply for the position．　Being/As an English major　，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters． 学生用书⬇第99页 后归纳 (1)in a/the majority 占大多数 a/the majority of　　 大多数…… (2)major in　　 主修…… 【点津】　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。  cut back on削减，缩减 先练透　用cut的相关短语填空 ①The current advice for pregnant women is to 　cut out　 alcohol． ②I usually 　cut across　 the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early． ③She kept on 　cutting in　 during our conversation，which made us very annoyed． ④He 　cut up　 the meat on his plate impatiently to show his extreme anger． ⑤My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has 　cut down　． 后归纳 cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in　　 插嘴 cut off　　 中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out　　 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up　　 切碎 cut down　　 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)  leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ［教材原句］　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up． 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If a person is badly injured in an accident，you’d better leave him 　where　 he is． ②Don’t leave the facilities 　exposed　(expose) to strong sunshine for long，which will damage them． ③一听到这个坏消息，他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。 On hearing the bad news，he hurried home， 　leaving the book lying open on the table　． 后归纳 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下： leave＋宾语＋ leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句 leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句  with复合结构 ［教材原句］　In 1999，the“white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With all the preparations 　made　(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement． ②With so many tricky challenges 　to settle　(settle)，the newly-elected president of the city committee must go all out to solve them． 学生用书⬇第100页 ③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes．(读后续写之心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms， 　with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms， 　tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　．(独立主格结构) 后归纳 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有： with＋宾语＋ 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black 　and　 white pieces，the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces，and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings． 2.(2025·全国一卷)Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not 　involved　(involve) in the research，tells New Scientist． 3.(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread，the reality is that the 　majority　(major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car． 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 　solution　 (solve) to one-time event dressing． 5.(2024·北京卷)Then，projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s 　determination　(determine) to build a shared future with the world． 6.(2024·北京卷)During my second year，I failed my comprehensive exam because my 　proposal　(propose) was unclear． 7.Don’t bother 　to fetch　(fetch) the book for me—I can easily get it myself tomorrow morning． 8.It didn’t occur to her 　that　 the old photo would bring back so many sweet memories． 9.The new café，located near the station，has become a 　profitable　(profit) business within six months． 10.In the harsh desert，finding water quickly is key to the travelers’ 　survival　(survive) during their journey． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)We need to tap into young people’s creativity．　vi．利用，开发　 (2)The idea of environmental protection has slowly rooted in people’s minds over the past decade．　vi．扎根　 (3)After the coach’s explanation I attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide．　vt．控制(感情)　 (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．　v．运输，传送　 学生用书⬇第101页 2.一词多义 (1)flat ［对点微练］——选出flat的含义 A．n．一套公寓房，一套住房　B．adj．平坦的，扁平的　C．adj．不景气的　D．adj．(车胎)无气的 ①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire．　　D　　 ②The housing market has been flat for months．　　C　　 ③Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool，damp towel over your forehead．　　B　　 ④We’re going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London．　　A　　 (2)firm ［对点微练］——选出firm的含义 A．adj．强有力的，坚决的　B．adj．牢固的，稳固的 C．n．商行，公司 ①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace．　　B　　 ②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market．　　C　　 ③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air．　　A　　 (3)shoot ［对点微练］——写出shoot的词性和词义 As dawn broke，the sun shot① warm rays over the garden where a tiny shoot② pushed through the soil．Kids shot③ across the lawn，laughing，while a filmmaker shot④ their play—one boy shot⑤ a ball into the hoop，another shot⑥ a toy arrow，and a girl even shot⑦ for the goal，making the morning buzz with life． ①v．射出(光线等)　②n．幼苗，嫩芽　③v．冲，奔　④v．拍摄　⑤v．投篮　⑥v．射击　⑦v．射门　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult．　潜在的　 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．　人工的　 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)For downloadable lessons，visit the official website of Children’s Theatre．　官方的　 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.　有影响的　 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark．　必要的　 Part 1.应用文增分练(环境保护——倡议书) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义发出一封英文倡议书，号召同学们采取行动保护环境。 学生用书⬇第102页 【布局谋篇】 首段　介绍地球现状，呼吁采取行动 Dear friends， 　　Our globe faces environmental challenges，such as smog and carbon emissions．①　It’s time to take action to overcome these challenges　(采取行动克服这些挑战)and create a cleaner，safer world． 中段　具体介绍应对措施 　　Firstly，we should ②　use public transport or bike　(使用公共交通工具或自行车)instead of private cars to reduce pollution．Secondly，③　recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging　(回收并拒绝一次性物品和塑料包装)．They often ④　end up in landfills or our oceans　(最终进入垃圾填埋场或我们的海洋)．Thirdly，supporting clean-burning energy and ⑤　using tap water instead of bottled water　(使用自来水而不是瓶装水)can make a big difference．Lastly，⑥　involve your family and friends in this mission　(让你的家人和朋友参与这项任务)．We should raise awareness of environmental issues and ⑦　do our part for protecting our planet　(为保护我们的星球尽自己的一份力量)． 续表 尾段　发出倡议 　　Let’s work together to create a better future for our planet． Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑧将Secondly，recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging．和They often end up in landfills or our oceans．合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 →　Secondly，recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging，which often end up in landfills or our oceans．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖” 【语言素材】 形容词/名词/动词 warm， relieved， reassuring， comforting，warmth， relief，reassure　 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地； ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是 松了 口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief； ②sigh with relief； ③give a sigh/gasp of relief； ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief； ⑤with a huge sigh of relief 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容； ②smile with/in relief安心地笑； ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑 心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心； ②warmth fill one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看；②tears of relief well up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼 感觉/ 全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰；②(a wave of) relief/warmth＋wash/flood/come over/surge through/fill sb某人感觉欣慰/温暖 学生用书⬇第103页 【靓句表达】 1.I finally sat down and cried， a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me． 我最终坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 2.I felt a surge of relief，throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly． 我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 3.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward． 司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱传递出去。 4.She felt warmth in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner． 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 5.Having told the truth to my parents， I felt a wave of relief wash over me and suddenly relaxed． 向父母坦白真相后，一股轻松感涌上心头，我瞬间放松了下来。 6.After explaining the misunderstanding and clearing his name， he smiled with relief． 解释清楚误会、洗清自己的名声后，他释然地笑了。 续写语料运用　用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”。 　　Upon seeing me， our lovely dog raced towards me．I couldn’t hold back my tears．“It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently．①　Hugging the dog with relief　 (欣慰地搂着狗；分词短语作状语)， I apologized to my mother sincerely．“I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ②　my mother said in a relieved voice　 (我的母亲如释重负地说)．I played with the dog again．Despite the freezing weather outside， I felt ③　a wave of warmth surging through me　 (我心中涌起一股暖流)．My mother stood beside us with a tender smile， ④　her eyes reflecting the same relief　 (她眼里映出同样的欣慰)that wrapped around our little family．It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility． (2025·全国二卷阅读理解C) 　　When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn’t have high hopes for it．But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone．In the past year， Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants．Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry． 　　“Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr．Melinda Knuth， a researcher from the University of Florida．“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says．“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think．” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol， the stress hormone (激素) in our body． 　　“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth．“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults．Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces．” 　　If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants， don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it．“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant．Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning．Be invested in taking care of it， but if it dies， go get another one，” Detrinidad says． 学生用书⬇第104页 ［做真题］——感悟高考考法 28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？ A．It faced tough competition． B．It suffered a great loss． C．It got lots of financial support． D．It went surprisingly well． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一开始 Detrinidad 对她的线上绿植生意并不抱太大期望，但结果却出人意料。 29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants？ A．They appeal more to students． B．They purify the environment． C．They raise the cortisol level． D．They enhance productivity． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第二段中研究人员 Dr．Melinda Knuth 认为绿植可以提高满足感、改善情绪等；第三段具体举例说明，在有绿植的环境中学习或工作效率都会更高，这一切都说明绿植能提高效率。 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？ A．The necessity of social skills． B．The meaning of sustainability． C．The importance of repeated efforts． D．The value of professional opinions． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Time to Replace Houseplants B．Plants Boost Your Mood C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D．Plants Brighten Your Home 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Detrinidad 室内绿植生意的火爆说明了人们对绿植的喜爱和需求，同时研究表明绿植可以改善情绪、减压、提升效率等。由此可见，这篇文章主要介绍了绿植对情绪的积极影响，故B项适合作文章标题。 ［理脉络］——理清行文结构 ［再利用］——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.houseplant n．［合成］ 　室内盆栽植物　 2.plant-rich adj．［合成］　　 　绿植充盈的　 3.academically adv．［派生］　　 　学业上　 4.purify v．［派生］　　 　净化　 5.sustainability n．［派生］　　 　可持续性　 6.brighten v．［派生］　　 　使明亮，使更有趣　 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1. flood 熟义：n．洪水 生义： 　v．大量涌来　 But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone． 2. ship 熟义： n．船 生义：　v．运输　 But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone． (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants．．． ［分析］　 这是一个主从复合句。主句为　主谓状　结构；两个关系代词who引导　定语　从句，分别修饰　Students　和　students　； than 引导比较结构。 ［翻译］　　与没有植物的教室里的学生相比，身边有植物的学生在学业上表现得更好……　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $