必修2 Unit 4 Information Technology（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义全面覆盖词汇（含熟词生义）、短语、经典句型及读写核心考点，按“基础词汇—拓展应用—语境实战”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点分类梳理（如核心单词“view”“concern”多义辨析）、构词法规律总结、真题语境运用（2024新课标卷词汇填空）等环节，帮助学生系统突破语言知识难点，构建完整备考框架。 资料突出“分层突破+核心素养”特色，如阅读理解清障设熟词生义、构词法专项训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质；应用文增分练提供“利弊议论文”模板及多元表达升级，读后续写积累“高兴”情感细节描写语料，提升表达精准性。真题深度解析（如2024新课标Ⅱ卷BMF科技文）结合考点回扣，助力教师把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.app n． 应用程序 2.self-focused adj．　　 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3.download vt．　　 下载 4.avatar n．　　 (网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 5.2D (2-dimensional) adj．　　 二维的 6.sex n．　　 性别 7.blog n．　　 博客；网络日志 vi．　　 写博客 8.hairstyle n．　　 发型，发式 9.virtual adj．　　 虚拟的；模拟的 10.VR (Virtual Reality)　　 虚拟现实 11.AR (Augmented Reality)　　 增强现实 12.MR (Mixed Reality)　　 混合现实 13.software n．　　 计算机软件 14.gender n．　　 性别 15.trivial adj．　　 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 16.tablet n．　　 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 17.emoji n．　　 表情符号 18.thought-provoking adj．　　 发人深省的，令人深思的 19.authority n．　　 权威人士；专家 20.profile n．　　 人物简介；概况 21.fantasy n．　　 幻想作品 22.series n．　　 系列 23.wristband n．　　 腕带 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.impact n． 影响；作用 2.indeed adv．　　 确实；当然 3.super adj．　　 极好的，了不起的 4.image n．　　 图像；形象 5.fancy adj．　　 花哨的，别致的；奢华的，奢侈的；昂贵的 vt．　　 想要，想做；倾慕；认为；想象 6.nowadays adv．　　 现今，现时 7.cheat vt．　　 欺骗；欺诈 vi．　　 作弊 n．　　 欺骗行为；骗子 8.view vt．　　 看；把……视为 n．　　 (一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 9.latest adj．　　 最新的；最近的 10.account n．　　 账户；账目；描述 vi．(for)　　 (数量、比例上)占；是……的原因，解释 11.device n．　　 设置，装置 12.ensure vt．　　 确保，保证 13.material n．　　 材料；素材 14.button n．　　 按钮 15.goods n．　　 商品 16.error n．　　 错误；失误 17.replace vt．　　 取代；接替；把……放回原处 18.hug n．&vt．　　 拥抱；紧抱 19.content n．　　 内容；满意，满足；目录；所容纳之物；含量 adj．　　 满足的；满意的 v．　　 使满足 20.shallow adj．　　 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 21.smartphone n．　　 智能手机 22.percent n．　　 百分比；百分数 23.opinion n．　　 意见；看法；主张 学生用书⬇第45页 24.focus vi．&vt．　　 集中(注意力) n．　　 焦点 25.maintain vt．　　 保持；维持 26.author n．　　 作者，作家 27.policy n．　　 政策，方针 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.enable vt．使可能，使发生 →able adj．有能力的；(某方面)擅长的 →ability n．能力；才能 →disable vt．使残疾；使失去能力 →disabled adj．残疾的；丧失能力的 →disability n．伤残；障碍 2.convenience n．方便，便利 →convenient adj．方便的，便利的 →inconvenient adj．不方便的；引起麻烦的 3.effect n．效应；影响 →effective adj．有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 4.addicted adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的 →addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →addictive adj．使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 →addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 5.recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 →recommend vt．推荐；劝告，建议 6.explore vt．探究；探讨；探险 →exploration n．探测；探索 →explorer n．探险者；勘探者 7.personality n．个性，性格 →personal adj．个人的 8.alarm vt．使惊恐，使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟 →alarming adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 →alarmed adj．担心的；害怕的 9.trick vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 →tricky adj．狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10.identity n．身份；特征 →identify vt．找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 →identification n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 11.sensible adj．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 →sense n．感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识 vt．感觉到；意识到；觉察出 12.creativity n．创造力；独创性 →create vt．创造 →creation n．创造；创作，作品 →creative adj．创造(性)的 →creatively adv．创造性地 →creator n．创造者，创作者 13.obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地 →obvious adj．明显的，显然的 14.experiment vi．&vt．做实验，进行试验 n．实验 →experimental adj．实验性的；试验性的 15.selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 →select vt．挑选，选择 →selective adj．选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 16.type vi．&vt．打；打字n．类型，种类 →typist n．打字员 17.concern n．担忧，忧虑vt．与……有关；使担心 →concerned adj．关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的 →concerning prep．关于；涉及 18.accommodation n．住处 →accommodate vt．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳 19.subscribe vi．订阅，订购 →subscriber n．(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户 →subscription n．订阅，订购，(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 20.powerful adj．效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 →power n．力量；权力；电力供应 vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →powerfully adv．有力地；强大地；强烈地 21.press vt．按 →pressure n．压力 22.confirm vt．确认；证实 →confirmation n．证实，证明 23.deliver vi．&vt．递送；传送；发表；接生 →delivery n．递送；配送；分娩 24.harm vt．&n．伤害，损害 →harmful adj．有害的，导致损害的 →harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的 25.argument n．论点；论据 →argue v．论证；争辩，争论 26.concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力 →concentrated adj．集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 →concentration n．集中；专心；浓度 27.rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的 →reward n．奖励；回报；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 28.addition n．增添；添加 →add vt．加；增加，补充说；增添 →additional adj．附加的，额外的 →additionally adv．此外 学生用书⬇第46页 29.basis n．基础；基点 →base n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基础 →basic adj．基本的，基础的 →basically adv．基本上，从根本上说 30.limiting adj．局限的，限制性的 →limit vt．限制；限定n．界限；限度 →limited adj．有限的 →limitless adj．无限的 31.brief adj．简洁的，简明的 →briefly adv．短暂地；简要地 32.location n．位置；地点 →locate vt．找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 →located adj．位于；坐落在 33.optional adj．可选择的；非强制的；选修的 →option n．选择，可选择的事物 34.imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的 →imagine vt．想象 →imagination n．想象，想象力 →imaginative adj．富于想象力的；创新的 35.amazing adj．了不起的；惊人的 →amaze vt．使惊奇 →amazed adj．惊奇的；惊讶的 →amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 →amazingly adv．惊奇地；令人惊讶地 36.privacy n．隐私 →private adj．个人的，私人的；秘密的，隐秘的 37.digitise vt．把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 →digital adj．数字的；数码的 38.accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的 →access n．(使用或见到的)机会；入径；通路 vt．进入；存取(计算机文件) 构词法 形容词后缀-ible/-able表示“能……的；具有……性质的”。 sensible adj．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的 comfortable adj．舒适的；舒服的 enjoyable adj．令人愉快的；有乐趣的 changeable adj．易变的；多变的 horrible adj．可怕的 terrible adj．糟糕的；可怕的 续表 名词后缀-or/-er表示“从事某种职业的人”。 sailor n．水手，海员 winner n．获胜者 visitor n．访客 loser n．失败者 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.be addicted to 沉迷 2.a variety of　　 各种各样的 3.enable sb to do...　　 使某人能够做…… 4.instead of　　 代替，而不是 5.more than　　 多于；不仅仅；非常 6.look forward to　　 盼望，期盼 7.point out　　 指出 8.more or less　　 或多或少 9.be concerned with　　 关心…… 10.in addition　　 除此之外 11.focus on　　 关注 12.stay in touch with　　 和……保持联系 13.on the move　　 在行进中；在移动中 14.on the basis of　　 根据；以……为基础 15.share sth with sb　　 和某人分享某物 16.care for　　 照顾；喜欢 17.in great detail　　 非常详细地 18.keep track of　　 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：过去分词短语作后置定语 These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves． 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 句型2：while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships． 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 句型3：it 作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others． 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 学生用书⬇第47页 句型4：“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing． 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 句型5：as 引导原因状语从句 To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships． 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。  admit vi．&vt．承认；接纳；准许……进入；接收［admission n．承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费admitted adj．被承认了的admittedly adv．(尤用于句首)诚然，无可否认］ 先练透　猜测词义/完成句子 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease．　v．接收入院　 ②得知你已被北京大学录取，这是一所公认的中国顶尖大学，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that 　you have been admitted into/to Peking University which/that is admitted to be a top university in China　，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you． ③他含着眼泪，承认偷了我的钱包并真诚地请求我原谅他。(读后续写之情绪描写) With tears in his eyes，he 　admitted stealing/having stolen/that he had stolen　 my wallet and he sincerely requested me to forgive him． 后归纳 admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as　　 承认某人/某物是…… be admitted to/into　　 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that...　　 承认…… It is admitted that...　　 人们公认……  concern n．担忧，忧虑vt．与……有关；使担心(concerned adj．关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的concerning prep．关于；涉及) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s 　concerns 　(concern)． ②The meeting was concerned 　with　 reforms and everyone present was concerned 　for/about　 their own interests． ③就我而言，父母对我的学习成绩表示他们的关心，而我则担心他们的健康。 　As far as I’m concerned　，my parents 　show/express their concern about/for　 my academic performance，while I 　am concerned about/for their health　． 后归纳 (1)be concerned with... 与……有关，涉及；关心…… be concerned about/for...　　 关心/担心…… be concerned that...　　 担心…… as far as...be concerned　　 就……而言/来说 (2)show/express one’s concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 学生用书⬇第48页  view vt．看；把……视为；观看n．(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As soon as I pressed the button，a beautiful virtual picture came 　into　 view． ②最后简爬到了顶端，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。 Finally，Jane climbed to the top where she could 　have a good view of the mountains and forests　． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)考虑到我家庭的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱，因此我疾步跑回家，想着爸爸一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。(读后续写之亲情) 　In view of my family’s awkward situation　，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home，thinking that my father would definitely 　view me as a caring child　． ④尽管这个礼物不值多少钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华) Although this present isn’t worth much，I value it very much．　From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts　．(强调句型) 后归纳 (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of　　 清楚地看到；饱览 in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来 (2)view...as...　　 把……看作……  favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持vt．较喜欢；偏袒；有利于(favourable adj．支持的；赞许的；有利的unfavourable adj．不宜的；不顺利的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some 　favourable　 (favour) advice on writing． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我请出租车司机帮个忙时，他毫不犹豫地帮助了我，我感动得一句话也说不出来了。我欠他一个人情。(读后续写之善行) When I 　asked the taxi driver a favour/asked a favour of the taxi driver　，he assisted me without hesitation and so moved was I that I couldn’t utter a word；I 　owed him a favour　． ③我写这封信是希望您能够就即将到来的面试帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文之求助信) I’m writing this letter in the hope that 　you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview　．With the help of you，the whole situation will 　be in my favour　． 后归纳 ask sb a favour(=ask a favour of sb) 求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb (=do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙 in favour of　　 赞成，支持 in one’s favour　　 对某人有利  harm vt．&n．伤害，损害(harmful adj．有害的，导致损害的harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how 　harmful　(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns． ②(2022·天津4月卷)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件说你已经决定摆脱对你有害的电子游戏的瘾。(应用文之电子邮件) How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games 　which/that are harmful to/do harm to/harm you　． 学生用书⬇第49页 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”(读后续写之语言描写) My teacher cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“In my opinion，　there is no harm in entering/it does no harm to enter a writing contest　．” 后归纳 (1)do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对……有害 there is no harm in doing sth=it does no harm to do sth　　做某事并无害处 (2)be harmful to...　　 对……有害  argument n．论点；论据(argue v．论证；争辩，争论) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s no use arguing 　with　 him about the question for he won’t change his opinion． ②The local people strongly argued 　against　 the construction of a new chemical factory，emphasizing the environmental damage it would cause． ③We need to provide a convincing 　argument　(argue) as to why the system should be changed． ④毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食是保持健康的关键。(应用文之健康生活) 　It is beyond argument that　 exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health． 后归纳 (1)It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for...　　 支持……，赞同…… argue against...　　 反驳……；否认……；反对……  replace vt．取代；接替；把……放回原处 先练透　完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)在老师的鼓励和指导下，我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。(读后续写之情绪描写) With my teacher’s encouragement and guidance，my inner nervousness and fear 　were finally replaced with/by　 interest in the writing contest． ②如今，已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。 Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets 　can’t replace/take the place of teachers/take teachers’ place completely　． ③(2023·北京卷)首先，为了建设绿色北京，我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具代替私家车。 First and foremost，to build a Green Beijing，we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation 　in place of/instead of private cars　． 后归纳 (1)replace A with/by B用B替代A (2)take the place of=take one’s place 取替；替代 in place of=instead of　　 代替 学生用书⬇第50页  rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的(reward n．奖励；回报；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely 　rewarding　(reward)． ②I will reward you 　with　 an electric bike 　for　 helping me get rid of tobacco abuse． ③About 2 hours later，we all reached the top．Though out of breath，we 　were rewarded　 (reward) with beautiful scenery． ④我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文之感谢信) →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　in reward for your generous help　． →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　as a reward for your generous help　． 后归纳 (1)reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb with sth　　 用某物奖赏/回报某人 (2)in reward for　　 为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for...　　 作为对……的报酬  content n．内容；满意，满足；目录；所容纳之物；含量adj．满足的；满意的v．使满足 先练透　猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． 　n．所容纳之物　 ②My parents are content 　to live　 (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean． ③依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。 →From my point of view，you must not 　be pleased with　 such a small success．(pleased) →In my view，you must not 　be content with　 such a small success．(content) →As far as I’m concerned，you must not 　be satisfied with　 such a small success．(satisfied) 后归纳 (1)feel/be content with 对……感到满足/满意 (=be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with) be content to do sth　　 满足于做某事 (2)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地  basis n．基础；基点(base n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基础basic adj．基本的，基础的basically adv．基本上，从根本上说) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the 　basic　(base) principles of photography in the wild． ②(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度)？　Basically　(basic)，it means eating only as much food as your body needs． ③正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语社的成员养成了每天用英语彼此交流的习惯。基于大量的练习，他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。 As you see in the short video clip，Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English 　on a daily basis　．　On the basis of/Based on/upon much practice　，they have gradually spoken fluent English． 后归纳 (1)base...on/upon... ……以……为基础/依据 be based on...　　 以……为基础，建立在……的基础上 (2)on the basis of 　　 在……基础上；出于某种原因 on a regular basis　　 定期地；经常地 学生用书⬇第51页  focus vi．&vt．集中(注意力)n．焦点 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①With so many people 　focusing　 (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous． ②With his attention 　focused　 (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我如释重负的是，大卫专注于向前跑，而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点，并赢得了观众的掌声。(读后续写之情绪描写) To my relief，David 　focused (his attention) on running forward　 instead of quitting the race．His persistence and determination soon 　became the focus of attention　 and won applause from the audience． 后归纳 (1)focus on/upon 集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of 　　 ……的焦点/中心点  While引导让步状语从句 ［教材原句］　While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships． 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 先练透　完成句子 ①我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。 I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals 　while my mom was at work　． ②看到这一幕，马克斯哭了起来，向空中挥舞着拳头，莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) Max cried at this sight，throwing a fist in the air，　while Lily screamed with excitement　． ③尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(应用文之建议信) 　While travel can broaden your mind　，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it． 后归纳 (1)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。 (2)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。 (3)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools，it’s based 　on　 an elegantly simple principle：to garden more like nature does． 2.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very 　concerned　(concern)，”says Ducke． 3.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 　amazing　(amaze) person to talk to． 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic 　creativity　(creative)． 5.(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package，initial 学生用书⬇第52页 and follow-up training sessions are provided and 　accommodation　(accommodate) is available if required． 6.(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the 　selection　(select) of clothes，the organization of the event，and，　obviously　(obvious)，how much fun is had． 7.Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal 　recommendation　 (recommendate)． 8.The young man admitted 　throwing/having thrown　(throw) some bottles through the car window and thus was fined a large sum of money． 9.As far as I’m 　concerned　(concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion． 10.The 　argument　(argue) between my colleagues didn’t stop until the meeting ended． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever．　n．技巧　 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right．　n．印刷机　 (3)His understanding of this historical event is quite shallow—he only knows the basic facts but no deeper background．　adj．肤浅的　 (4)The sudden news that a storm was approaching alarmed the villagers，who quickly began to secure their houses．　vt．使惊恐，使害怕　 2.一词多义 (1)fancy ［对点微练］——选出fancy的含义 A．adj．花哨的，别致的　 B．adj．奢华的，奢侈的　 C．vt．想要，想做　 D．vt．认为；想象 ①She wore a fancy dress with bright patterns to the party，standing out among the crowd． 　　A　　 ②They stayed in a fancy hotel with a swimming pool and ocean views during their vacation． 　　B　　 ③Do you fancy going for a walk in the park after dinner？The weather is perfect． 　　C　　 ④I fancy that he will arrive early，as he’s always punctual for such important meetings．　　D　　 (2)account ［对点微练］——选出account的含义 A．n．账户　 B．账目　 C．描述　 D．vi．(数量、比例上)占　 E．是……的原因，解释 ①She gave a detailed account of her adventure in the mountains to her family after returning home． 　　C　　 ②Her hard work and patience account for her rapid progress in learning English．　　E　　 ③I opened a savings account at the bank last month to save money for my future trip．　　A　　 ④The accountant spent three days checking the company’s accounts to make sure there were no mistakes． 　　B　　 ⑤Online sales account for 60% of the store’s total revenue this year，which is much higher than last year． 　　D　　 (3)content ［对点微练］——选出content的含义 A．n．目录　B．n．内容　C．v．使满足　D．adj．满意的；满足的　E．n．含量 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads．　　B　　 学生用书⬇第53页 ②(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content．　　E　　 ③There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary． 　　A　　 ④(浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ 　　D　　 ⑤He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature． 　　C　　 (4)view ［对点微练］——写出view的词性和词义 I got an opportunity to view① a unique farm．On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view②．The views③ were impressive，so I stopped to take a photograph，which I viewed④ as my exposure to the nature．In my view⑤，we should get in touch with nature more often． 　①v．看　②n．视野　③n．风景　④v．把……视为　⑤n．观点　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)．　负责任的　 2.(2025·全国一卷)One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air．　可持续的　 3.(2025·全国一卷)This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is“a little bit mind-blowing，”says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory．　可更新的　 4.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that，while not particularly valuable，didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)．　有价值的　 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance．　可重复的，能再现的　 Part 1.应用文增分练(议论文——科技在现代生活中的利弊) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越依赖科技，但也伴随着一些问题。请你写一篇英文文章，讨论科技在现代生活中的利弊并发表个人观点。 【布局谋篇】 首段 引出话题，指出科技是一把双刃剑 　　①　Technology has become an integral part of our lives　(科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分)，and ②　is transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play　(正在改变我们交流、学习和玩的方式)．However，technology，like a double-edged sword，brings both benefits and drawbacks． 学生用书⬇第54页 中段 具体介绍 科技带来 的利与弊 　　Smartphones and tablets ③　enable us to access information instantly　(使我们能够即时访问信息)and connect with others across the globe while some apps ④　make our daily life more convenient　(使我们的日常生活更加方便)．However，this super convenience comes with its downsides．Instant messenger and social media can lead to addiction，where individuals become self-focused and lose the skills of face-to-face interaction． 尾段 表达个 人观点 　　In my opinion，while technology offers powerful tools for learning and creativity，⑤　it’s essential to maintain a balance　(保持平衡至关重要)．We should focus on using technology to enhance our lives rather than letting it control us． 【多元表达】 ⑥将Technology has become an integral part of our lives， and is transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play．升级为动词-ing形式作状语 →　Technology has become an integral part of our lives，transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一) 【语言素材】 形容词 pleased；joyful；glad；happy；delighted；cheerful；merry；overjoyed；bright　 副词 happily；gladly；cheerfully；joyfully；merrily 名词 pleasure；delight；enjoyment；joy；happiness 动词 dance雀跃；beam眉开眼笑；grin咧嘴笑 神态 (eyes， face， tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance＋with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒；②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福；③light up喜形于色； ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜；②one’s heart thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳； ③joy well up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头 手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来/雀跃 【靓句表达】 1.Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair． 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。 2.The children laughed happily，and danced with joy in the yard like birds． 孩子们开心地笑着，像鸟儿一样在院子里欣喜雀跃。 3.When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared，joy welled up in her heart． 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时，喜悦在她心中涌起。 4.As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage， his heart was filled with delight， and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes． 当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色表演时，心中充满喜悦，眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 学生用书⬇第55页 续写语料运用　用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写片段) 　　Four days later， when I was back in Vienna， I called Gunter as promised．Recognizing my voice， he ①　sounded pleasantly surprised　 (听起来又惊又喜)．The instant we met， I strode to him smilingly， reached out and hugged him tightly．I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised， which he would not accept．“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ②　he said with a big smile　 (他笑容满面地说；介词短语)．I nodded， ③　my heart filled with joy　 (我满心欢喜；独立主格)．Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come． (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) 　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food．However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey， Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more． 　　BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally， it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital， restaurant or school．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens． 　　Specifically， it’s a farm that relies on new technology．By connecting through the Cloud， BMF is remotely monitored．Also， there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated， it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil， the system provides just the right amount to each plant．After harvest， users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started． 　　Moreover， having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．In addition， there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment． 　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office， they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic．“We are passionate about reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee． ［做真题］——感悟高考考法 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？ A．It guarantees the variety of food． B．It requires day-to-day care． C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance． D．It relies on farmer’s markets． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。 29.What information does the convenient app offer？ A．Real-time weather changes． B．Current condition of the plants． C．Chemical pollutants in the soil． D．Availability of pre-seeded pods． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，即可以提供植物当前状况的信息。 学生用书⬇第56页 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees？ A．They have a great passion for sports． B．They are devoted to community service． C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences． D．They have a strong environmental awareness． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此推断，BMF公司的员工们有着强烈的环保意识。 31.What does the text mainly talk about？ A．BMF’s major strengths． B．BMF’s general management． C．BMF’s global influence． D．BMF’s technical standards． 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。 ［理脉络］——理清行文结构 ［再利用］——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.shorten v．［派生］ 　(使)变短　 2.reliable adj．［派生］　　 　可靠的　 3.specifically adv．［派生］　　 　确切地说　 4.remotely adv．［派生］　　 　远程地　 5.moreover adv．［合成］　　 　此外　 6.sustainability n．［派生］　　 　可持续性　 7.availability n．［派生］　　 　可用性　 8.pesticide n．　　 　农药　 9.single-use adj．　　 　一次性的　 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.cover 熟义：n． &v．覆盖 生义：v．　走完(一段路程)　 However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table． 2.solid 熟义：adj．固体的；实心的 生义：adj．　可靠的　 While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey， Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more． (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Moreover， having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad． ［分析］　这是一个主从复合句。句子主干为： 　having a system in the same building means zero emissions　； where it’s eaten为　定语　从句，修饰先行词building。 ［翻译］　　此外，在就餐的同一楼内的这一系统意味着将植物从土壤到沙拉的运输过程中的零排放。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $