期末质量调研卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷以八年级下册全册知识为载体，通过基础-语篇-表达三级模块设计，系统整合语法、词汇与主题意义，强化语言能力与文化意识的综合培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础运用|50分（单选20题等）|聚焦语法（现在完成时等）、词汇及固定搭配|以核心语法和主题词汇为基础，夯实语言知识| |语篇理解|30分（完形等3篇）|围绕环保、阅读等主题，考查信息提取与推理|整合单元主题意义，提升语篇理解能力| |综合表达|20分（补全对话等）|情境交流与书面输出，强调语言运用|实现知识向语用能力转化，培育表达素养|

译林版八年级英语下册期末质量调研卷 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 8 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —Where is your cousin? —He ______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in five days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 2. The little girl fell in love ______ the beautiful mountains as soon as she arrived here. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( ) 3. You can search ______ information about different countries on the website. A. plenty of B. a lot C. many D. quite ( ) 4. The novel ______ for three weeks and I have finished reading it. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. has been kept D. keeps ( ) 5. It’s rude ______ talk with food in your mouth while eating. A. of you to B. for you to C. to you D. you to ( ) 6. We should give ______ to the disabled people when they cross the road. A. support B. suggestion C. idea D. decision ( ) 7. UNICEF works ______ the whole world to help poor children. A. across B. through C. above D. along ( ) 8. We must take action ______ waste water from running into rivers. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ( ) 9. The public signs warn people ______ walking on the wet ground. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. to not ( )10. —I failed the English test yesterday. —______. Work harder and you will do better next time. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The ______ (develop) of science changes people’s life greatly. 2. This kind of magazine can’t ______ (take) out of the reading room. 3. He has learnt a lot about table ______ (manner) in western countries. 4. These useful tools are used ______ (help) farmers do farm work. 5. Many people are used to ______ (recycle) paper and bottles now. 6. The doctor operated on the sick boy and saved his ______ (life). 7. It is ______ (polite) to push others in crowded places. 8. Look! The children ______ (pick) up rubbish in the park. 9. We have ______ (know) each other since we were young kids. 10. People in this area live a much ______ (happy) life than before. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Protecting the environment is a common task for all human beings. The earth is our only home, so we should try our best to keep it clean and beautiful. Now pollution is becoming more and more serious. Rubbish can be seen everywhere. Some factories pour dirty water into lakes and rivers. The dirty water kills fish and makes water 1______. Air pollution also makes many people sick. If we do nothing, our living environment will become 2______ and worse. Luckily, more people start to realize the 3______ of going green. Many families have started small changes in daily life. They choose to use energy-saving lights and save water. They prefer to go out on foot or by bike 4______ driving cars. Recycling is also a good habit. We can divide waste into different groups. Paper, glass and plastic can be 5______ and reused. It not only cuts down waste, but also saves natural resources. As middle school students, we can also do something useful. We can plant young trees in spring. We can give speeches around our neighbourhood to tell people to 6______ pollution. We should never drop litter everywhere. Small actions may seem unimportant, but they will make a big 7______ in the long run. We cannot change the world in one day, but we can change 8______ first. Green living needs everyone’s effort. There is no doubt that if all people work together, our earth will become cleaner, 9______ and more beautiful. Let’s take action right now and create a better 10______ for ourselves and future generations. ( ) 1. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh D. clear ( ) 2. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better ( ) 3. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. secret ( ) 4. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of ( ) 5. A. sold B. eaten C. recycled D. broken ( ) 6. A. fight against B. look after C. wait for D. care about ( ) 7. A. mistake B. choice C. difference D. plan ( ) 8. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. himself ( ) 9. A. noisy B. crowded C. tidy D. dangerous ( )10. A. school B. home C. shop D. hospital 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） A Reading is an enjoyable and meaningful activity. A good book is just like a good friend. It can bring us joy, knowledge and new ideas. Different kinds of books bring us different feelings and experiences. Storybooks take us to different worlds. We can follow different characters and experience their stories. History books help us learn about what happened in the past and understand our culture better. Science books open a magic door to the nature and unknown secrets around us. However, many students spend less time reading nowadays. They prefer to play mobile games or watch short videos in free time. They think reading is boring and time-wasting. In fact, reading can improve our writing skills and train our thinking ability. It also helps us relax after busy study. Here are some tips for easy reading. First, choose books you are interested in. Second, make a reading plan and stick to it. Third, take notes when you read good sentences. Never stop reading. Keep this good habit, and you will find reading is a lifelong treasure. ( ) 1. What is a good book compared to in the passage? A. A teacher B. A friend C. A parent D. A student ( ) 2. What can we learn from history books? A. New games B. Popular videos C. Past events and culture D. Modern science ( ) 3. Why do some students dislike reading? A. They have no books B. They think it is boring C. Books are too expensive D. They can’t understand books ( ) 4. Which advantage of reading is NOT mentioned? A. Improving writing skills B. Training thinking ability C. Making more friends D. Helping relax ( ) 5. How many reading tips does the writer give? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Hangzhou is a beautiful t______ city. Thousands of visitors come here every year. 2. You should keep q______ in the library so that others can read quietly. 3. The doctor did an o______ on the patient for hours and saved his life. 4. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags to protect our e______. 5. The old man has lived in this small village s______ he was a child. 6. It is polite to wait in l______ when you buy tickets. 7. This interesting book has been t______ into many different languages. 8. Water and air are necessary for all living l______ on the earth. 9. The charity will provide food and clothes for the h______ people. 10. We can visit many famous places of i______ around the world online. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He has already visited the city museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the city museum ______? 2. People use wood to make desks and chairs.（改为被动语态） Wood ______ ______ to make desks and chairs. 3. The girl is so young that she can’t take care of herself.（改为简单句） The girl is ______ young ______ take care of herself. 4. We should help people in need.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ help people in need. 5. I have lived here for fifteen years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I plan to join a green activity in our community. 1.______ A: Wow, that sounds great! What will you do exactly? B: We will clean up the community and pick up rubbish together. A: 2.______ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. B: Yes. We will also give out posters to call on people to live a green life. A: 3.______ Can I join you? B: Of course you can! 4.______ A: Thanks a lot. What should I prepare? B: Just bring a pair of gloves. We will meet at the community gate at 8 a.m. A: OK. 5.______ See you then. B: See you! A. That’s really meaningful. B. I’m glad to be with you. C. Would you like to come with me? D. I think it is a good activity. E. Great idea. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Charities play an important role in helping weak groups around the world. There are many famous international charities. UNICEF is one of the most well-known ones. It was set up in 1946. It mainly helps poor children in poor areas. It provides clean water, food and basic education for them. It also works to protect children’s rights. Another famous charity is Oxfam. It helps people who suffer from wars, illnesses and natural disasters. It offers food, medicine and daily supplies to people in need. These charities get money mainly from donations. Many kind people and companies give away money and things to them. Being a volunteer for charities is also a good choice. Volunteers do different kinds of work to help others. They bring warmth and hope to the people in trouble. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. When was UNICEF set up? 2. Who does UNICEF mainly help? 3. What does Oxfam offer to people in need? 4. Where do these charities get money mainly? 5. What do volunteers bring to people in trouble? 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：Go Green, Live Better 要求：1. 围绕环保、绿色生活展开写作，列举日常环保做法；2. 阐述环保的意义并发出倡议；3. 词数100左右，语句通顺，无真实人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、用所给单词适当形式填空：1.development 2.be taken 3.manners 4.to help 5.recycling 6.life 7.impolite 8.are picking 9.known 10.happier 三、完形填空：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 四、阅读理解：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.tourist 2.quiet 3.operation 4.environment 5.since 6.line 7.translated 8.lives 9.homeless 10.interest 六、句型转换：1.Has; visited; yet 2.is used 3.too; to 4.ought to 5.How long 七、补全对话：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E 八、任务型阅读 1. It was set up in 1946. 2. It mainly helps poor children in poor areas. 3. It offers food, medicine and daily supplies. 4. They get money mainly from donations. 5. They bring warmth and hope. 九、书面表达范文 Go Green, Live Better Now environmental pollution is getting serious. It is necessary for us to live a green life. We can do many small things in daily life. We should save water and electricity. We can walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars. It’s also a good idea to recycle waste things like paper and bottles. We’d better not use plastic bags. Green life helps protect our earth and keeps us healthy. Small actions can make great changes. Let’s take action right now. Go green, and we will live a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $