精品解析：安徽省合肥市第三十八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题-

合肥市第三十八中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷共有试题8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3.答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the girl watch last night? A． B． C． 2．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl think of the pandas? A．Wonderful. B．Cute. C．Boring. 4．Who taught the boy English? A．His mother taught him. B．He learned it by himself. C．His friend taught him. 5．How long has Jack lived here? A．For one year. B．For two weeks. C．For two years. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does John want to be when he grows up? A．A runner. B．A musician. C．An astronaut. 7．What does he do every day to be stronger? A．He studies hard. B．He plays sports. C．He has more healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What’s wrong with Helen? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomach ache. C．She feels weak. 9．What’s the weather like in this city? A．It is usually fine. B．It rains all the year. C．It changes often. 10．What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A．To learn about the weather report. B．To buy comfortable clothes. C．To call friends often. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why is Jason unhappy? A．Because he has few friends. B．Because he has bad grades. C．Because he always fights with his parents. 12．What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Doing housework. 13．Who provides advice to Sally? A．Sally’s father. B．Sally’s mother. C．Sally’s teacher. 14．What does Sally’s father usually do? A．He cooks for the family. B．He plays sports with Sally. C．He teaches her new things. 15．What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A．Following rules. B．Having similar hobbies. C．Communication and understanding. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Health Day Activity Date and Place ·in ________ days in our school sports hall Doctors ·give a ________ Students ·learn about some good ________ · ________ and learn how to make health y food Feelings a valuable and ________ day 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The cookies ________ good. Could I have some more? —Of course. Here you are. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些饼干尝起来很好吃。我能再要一些吗？——当然可以。给你。 smell闻起来，指嗅觉感受； taste尝起来，指味觉感受； feel摸起来，指触觉感受； sound听起来，指听觉感受。 根据答语“我能再要一些吗”可知，说话人已经品尝过饼干，觉得味道好才会想要更多，因此用表示味觉的系动词taste最符合语境。其他感官动词均与“想要更多饼干”的逻辑不符。 2. Nezha 2 is a big hit all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A. change B. choice C. chance D. check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界都非常轰动，所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。 change变化；choice选择；chance机会；check检查。根据“Nezha 2 is a big hit all over the world, don’t miss the…to watch it on the big screen”可知，此处指不要错过观看这部电影的机会。 3. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. active D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能骑自行车吗？——你需要有耐心，等到我修完它。 patient耐心的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的。根据“wait until I finish fixing it”可知，需要等待对方修完，推测出是要有耐心。故选patient。 4. Li Hua always ________ her mother in kindness. They often offer help at the elderly care center at weekends. A. takes after B. gives off C. breaks up D. runs after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华在善良方面总是像她的妈妈。他们经常在周末去养老院提供帮助。 takes after（性格、外貌）像；gives off发出；breaks up分手，解散；runs after追逐。根据“in kindness”和“They often offer help...”可知，此处指李华继承了母亲的善良品质，两人很像。应填takes after。 5. To keep our cultural traditions alive, we should encourage teenagers to ________ the traditional culture and learn the ancient skills with pride. A. catch B. feed C. value D. lead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的文化传统活力，我们应该鼓励青少年重视传统文化，并自豪地学习古老技艺。 catch抓住；feed喂养；lead带领；value重视。 只有“重视”能与“传统文化”合理搭配，符合重视传统文化的语境。应填value。 6. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion about healthy living is useful to you. —It surely is. It helps me stay in excellent condition. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定关于健康生活的建议是否对你有用。——当然有用。它有助于我保持极佳的状态。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure”及答语“It surely is”可知，此处表示不确定建议是否有用，表达“是否”的含义，应用whether引导宾语从句。 7. —It’s a good idea to check your list of things for a journey ________ before starting. —Exactly. It helps save lots of trouble during the trip. A. sadly B. carefully C. suddenly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在出发前仔细检查你的旅行物品清单是个好主意。——没错，这有助于避免旅途中的很多麻烦。 sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地，认真地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。句中check（检查）是动词，需要用副词修饰。根据答语“这有助于避免旅途中的很多麻烦”可知，只有“仔细地”检查清单才能达到这个效果，carefully符合语境。 8. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. was completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——我已经完成了科学项目，而且我觉得我做得非常好。 根据问句“Why are you so happy?”可知询问现在高兴的原因。答语中“完成项目”这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（导致现在高兴），应用现在完成时，主语是I，其完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，即have completed。 9. —I have ________ but praise (称赞) for the girl because she is always ready to help classmates in trouble. —I can’t agree more. She wins the hearts of people around her. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于这个女孩我只有称赞，因为她总是乐于帮助有困难的同学。——我完全同意，她赢得了身边所有人的好感。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。have nothing but...意为“只有、仅仅，除……之外别无其他”，符合题意。 10. —I want to join the painting club, but I’m not good at it. What if I let the team down? —________! Everyone starts as a beginner. A. That depends B. I think so C. Don’t say that again D. Just give it a try 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画社，但我不擅长。如果我让团队失望怎么办？——尽管去试试！每个人都是从初学者开始的。 That depends那要看情况；I think so我这样认为；Don’t say that again别再那样说了；Just give it a try尽管去试试吧。根据后文“每个人都是从初学者开始的”可知，对方在鼓励尝试，故选用Just give it a try。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented (有天赋的) in writing ____11____ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____12____ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank tea and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____13____ poems very often. So they discussed (讨论) ____14____ they could get Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “We need to do something ____15____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share ____16____ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of a poem on the wall. Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he ____17____ the two lines of the poem on the wall, he could not help writing down another ____18____ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____19____ it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often use the expression when they give an idea or a talk. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope of seeing others offer something ____20____. Maybe you can try this way when necessary (有必要的). 11. A. letters B. stories C. poems D. articles 12. A. explained B. bought C. wrote D. liked 13. A. great B. funny C. new D. useful 14. A. how B. when C. what D. why 15. A. after B. before C. until D. when 16. A. his B. your C. their D. our 17. A. heard B. forgot C. smelt D. saw 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. heard about B. waited for C. looked after D. handed out 20. A. bigger B. better C. happier D. safer 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代诗人赵嘏的故事，解释成语“抛砖引玉”的由来，并说明其在现代生活中作为谦逊用法的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：他在写诗方面非常有天赋，以至于他那个时代的许多人都喜欢读这些诗。 根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗歌，poems“诗歌”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，喜欢赵嘏诗歌的人们聚在一起。 根据后文“talked about Zhao’s works happily”可知，人们开心地谈论他的作品，说明人们“喜欢”他的诗，liked“喜欢”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，赵嘏不常写新诗。 根据后文“they could get Zhao to write something new”可知，他们想让他写“新的”东西，说明他平时不常写新的诗歌，new“新的”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们讨论怎样才能让赵嘏写点新东西。 根据后文“they came up with an idea”可知，他们是在想办法，也就是讨论“怎样”让他写新作品，how“如何”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要在他到达之前做点什么。 根据后文“Finally they came up with an idea”和下文他们提前去庙里写诗可知，他们要在赵嘏来“之前”行动，before“在……之前”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们发现庙里有一面墙，供人们书写和分享他们的想法。 根据上文“for people”可知，是“人们”分享“他们的”想法，their“他们的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他看到墙上那两行诗时，忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首完整的四行诗。 根据空后“the two lines of the poem on the wall”可知，是“看到”墙上的诗句，saw“看见”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当他看到墙上那两行诗时，忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首完整的四行诗。 根据上文“two lines of a poem”和后文“a complete poem with four lines”可知，原来有两行，再加上两行才能成为四行，two“二”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当赵嘏的粉丝们听说这件事时，他们非常兴奋。 根据上下文可知，粉丝们是“听说”了他在墙上补写诗句这件事，heard about“听说”符合语境。waited for“等待”；looked after“照顾”；handed out“分发”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，来表达他们希望看到别人提出更好的东西。 根据上文“throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”可知，是用自己不太好的观点引出别人“更好的”见解，better“更好的”符合语境。 B 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Drifting (漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft (竹筏) offers beautiful sights. It is really a ____21____ to the eyes and ears. Visitors’ attentions are drawn by Wang Weitong’s singing and humorous conversation. Wang, 57, shares local stories and news with international ____22____ using simple English he learned by himself. Also, each trip is about 16 kilometers and needs Wang to push (推) and ____23____ the bamboo pole (杆) over 10,000 times. When it comes to some special festivals, he makes up to four trips a day. Although he sometimes feels tired, Wang has stuck with the ____24____ for 25 years, trying to make a living by balancing rafting with farming. Born in a ____25____ village, Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college. Nothing is given, everything is earned (挣得). When tourism began popular in Jing village in 1994, Wang decided to take the ____26____. After learning to swim, he became a rafter in 1999. Tourism has brought great changes to Jing village. When taking a boat ride on the lake, visitors enjoy the amazing landscape and the local folksiness (亲切) there. As a result, the village improves greatly local lives and ____27____ more jobs year by year. Last year, the tourist revenue (收入) reached 7.3 billion yuan, one-third of the village’s GDP. Wang hopes others will ____28____ his example to learn and change their lives. Through his hard work, Wang has seen his efforts ____29____ as he found a sense of pride in life. He suggests that young people should keep learning and ____30____ the wonderful life we have today. Only in this way can they make it. 21. A. treat B. step C. rule D. test 22. A. players B. guests C. classmates D. patients 23. A. knock B. weigh C. break D. pull 24. A. research B. job C. hobby D. service 25. A. new B. cool C. poor D. ancient 26. A. chance B. pain C. place D. trouble 27. A. invents B. discovers C. loses D. creates 28. A. fight B. set C. follow D. correct 29. A. show off B. give up C. pay off D. put away 30. A. miss B. value C. avoid D. separate 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽竹筏工王卫通自学英语服务游客，通过努力工作改善生活，并鼓励年轻人珍惜生活、不断学习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这对眼睛真是享受。 前文提到“offers beautiful sights”（提供美景），后文提到“singing and humorous conversation”（歌声和幽默的对话），说明这是一种享受。固定搭配“a treat to the eyes and ears”意为“一场视觉和听觉的盛宴”，应用treat，意为“享受”。step（步骤）、rule（规则）、test（测试）都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：57岁的王用自己学来的简单英语，向国际来宾分享本地故事和新闻。 根据前文“Visitors’ attention”可知对象是游客，应用guests，意为“游客”。players（运动员）、classmates（同学）、patients（病人）不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：此外每次行程大约16公里，需要王推拉竹竿超过一万次。 根据“push”及撑船动作常识，推与拉是配套动作，应用pull，意为“拉”。knock（敲）、weigh（称重）、break（打破）不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管他有时感到疲惫不堪，王仍坚持工作了25年，努力通过兼顾漂流和务农来谋生。 根据“balancing rafting with farming to make a living”可知，王通过漂流和务农来谋生，所以这是一份工作，应填job，意为“工作”。research（研究）、hobby（爱好）、service（服务）不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：出生在贫穷村庄，没机会上大学。 根据“didn’t have the chance to go to college”暗示家境困难，应填poor，意为“贫穷的”。new（新的）、cool（酷的）、ancient（古老的）不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：1994年旅游业在景村兴起时，王决定抓住这个机会。 根据“When tourism began in Jing village in 1994”及语境可知，景村开始发展旅游业，这对王来说是一个机会，他决定抓住它。take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。pain（痛苦）、place（地方）、trouble（麻烦）不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，村庄的生活逐年改善，并创造了更多就业机会。 根据“Tourism has brought great changes”可知发展带来新岗位。create jobs意为“创造就业机会”，是常见搭配。invents（发明）、discovers（发现）、loses（失去）不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：王希望其他人能以他为榜样，学习和改变他们的生活。 根据“his example”及语境可知，王希望其他人能以他为榜样，即跟随他的脚步，学习和改变他们的生活。follow one’s example为固定短语，意为“以某人为榜样”。fight（战斗）、set（设置）、correct（纠正）不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，王看到了自己的付出得到了回报，因为他在生活中找到了一种自豪感。 根据“he found a sense of pride in life”可知，王在生活中找到了一种自豪感，说明他的努力得到了回报，应填pay off，意为“得到回报”。show off（炫耀）、give up（放弃）、put away（收好）不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他建议年轻人应该不断学习，珍惜我们今天的美好生活。 根据“the wonderful life we have today”及语境可知，王建议年轻人应该珍惜我们今天的美好生活，应填value，意为“珍惜”。miss（错过）、avoid（避免）、separate（分开）不符合。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! ____31____ A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: ____32____ A: Since this morning. B: ____33____ A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: ____34____ You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. ____35____ Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. You should do more exercise. C. I will give you some medicine. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m happy to help you. G. Did you have breakfast? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，患者玲玲来到医生夏大夫处就诊，她向医生诉说自己胃部疼痛难忍的症状，夏大夫通过详细询问病情和饮食情况，为玲玲找出病因并给出相应治疗建议。 【31题详解】 下文Lingling回答“I have a pain in my stomach.”，表明医生是在询问病情。选项E“What’s the matter with you?”是询问病情的常用语，符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文回答“Since this morning.”，表明上文询问的是症状持续的时间。选项D“How long have you been like this?”是对时间段提问，符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文回答“Yes.”，上文必须是一个一般疑问句，且后文提到“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”吃了汉堡和冰可乐。选项G“Did you have breakfast?”是一般疑问句且涉及饮食，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”患者承认吃了汉堡和冰可乐，医生随后建议“You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.”吃健康温暖的食物并指出喝冷饮对胃不好。此处应指出问题根源。选项A“That’s the problem.”指出了病因，承上启下，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文询问“What should I do now?”，下文回复“Take it after lunch.”，此处应给出服药的解决方法。选项C“I will give you some medicine.”与后文服药的建议相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Red-cooked fish (1) $42 Green onion chicken (1) $36 Mapo tofu (1) $20 Cabbage salad (1) $14 Rice noodles (4) $15 Beef porridge (1) $12 VIP 20%OFF Total price: ________ Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 am -10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am -11:30 pm (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 36. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 37. When is Judy’s birthday? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 38. How much did they pay for dinner? A. $184. B. $139. C. $147.2. D. $111.2. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了布朗夫妇为了给Judy庆祝生日，带孩子们去餐馆吃饭，账单呈现了此次用餐的时间、人数、菜品、优惠及餐厅相关信息。 【36题详解】 账单上People部分显示的是“5”，说明总共有5人，除了Judy和布朗夫妇，另外两个也是布朗夫妇的孩子，可以推断出布朗夫妇共有3个孩子。 【37题详解】 账单标题部分“June 20th”，直接指出Judy的生日在6月20日。 【38题详解】 账单上的菜品价格相加为$184（注意4份Rice noodles价格为60$），VIP打八折，推算出最终价格为$147.2。 B During the springtime, the season for planting sugarcane in Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers just sit by the fields and watch the self-driving tractors (拖拉机) work. The tractors are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). With the help of BDS, farmers can complete the planting process (进程) in a very short time. Modern technology in planting has brought big changes to Wuxuan, one of the big planting areas in Guangxi. “The BDS is really amazing. It helps us plant sugarcane in straight lines, and the distance (距离), between each row is just right. This way, the sugarcane can get more sunlight and grow better,” said Wu Qihui, an experienced farmer in Wuxuan. He also started a group to help other farmers. Lu Ruwen, a farmer who has been planting sugarcane for more than ten years, joined the group. Here, he can learn how to use the modern technology. “In the past, it took me a week to plant 20 mu of farmland, but now I can finish all the work in just one day,” said Lu Ruwen. He also mentioned that the machines from the group made planting sugarcane much easier and saved him more than 100 yuan per mu. The government also has subsidies for those who use mechanized farming ways. Many farmers can even plant sugarcane at zero cost with these subsidies. Nowadays, local villagers are becoming more willing to take part in the development of modern agriculture. 39. Which of the following can show how the BDS helps plant sugarcane? ①It can save the planting space for farmers. ②It can choose good sugarcane seedlings (幼苗) ③It helps plant sugarcane in straight lines. ④It can keep the right distance between each row. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 40. How many days did the BDS help Lu Ruwen save to plant 20 mu of farmland? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Six days. D. A week. 41. What does the underlined word “subsidies” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The money that is paid by the government. B. The machines that come from Wu Qihui’s group. C. The farmland that is provided by the government. D. The sugarcane seedlings that are free in Wu Qihui’s group. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People in Guangxi make money by planting sugarcane B. An experienced group helps farmers grow sugarcane C. Good machines and seedlings help sugarcane grow better D. Modern technologies help sugarcane planting in Guangxi 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西武宣县利用北斗卫星导航系统等现代技术进行甘蔗种植，大大提高了种植效率，节省了时间和成本，政府还提供补贴，鼓励农民参与现代农业发展。 【39题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“It helps us plant sugarcane in straight lines, and the distance between each row is just right.”提到③“直线种植”和④“保持适当行距”，而①“节省种植空间”和②“选择好苗”未提及。 【40题详解】 根据第三段 Lu Ruwen的话“In the past, it took me a week to plant 20 mu… now I can finish in just one day.”可计算： 以前是一周7天，现在1天，节省了7-1=6天。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“The government also has subsidies…Many farmers can even plant sugarcane at zero cost with these subsidies.”可知，政府给的补贴让农民零成本种植，说明subsidies是政府发放的资金。 【42题详解】 全文围绕北斗导航等现代技术如何帮助广西甘蔗种植，提高效率、降低成本。A项只谈赚钱，B项侧重“团体”，C项提到“好机器和幼苗”但文中重点是BDS技术，D项最全面准确。 C During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a king called Duke Ping of Jin. One day, the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang, “Who do you think can be the officer of Nanyang county?” “Xie Hu is the right man for the job,” Qi replied without thinking. Surprised, the king asked, “I know he is not friendly with you. Why do you let him take such an important job?” Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, “You didn’t ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be fit for the position. Therefore, I thought Xie Hu is fit for it.” The king followed Qi’s advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu managed the county very well and local people all thought highly of him. Some days later, the king asked Qi Huangyang again. This time, the king was trying to find a judge (法官). Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Qi Wu for the job. The king was surprised once again because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked, “Why do you recommend your son? Aren’t you afraid people will say you are selfish (自私的)?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You asked me who was the most suitable person for the position of judge, and I think Qi Wu is.” Although the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position. Surprisingly, Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge. Qi Huangyang’s actions were praised by Confucius. He said, “Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personal reasons, not because of others’ thoughts.” Therefore, Qi Huangyang is thought to be an unselfish person. 43. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Qi Huangyang. B. Xie Hu: C. Qi Wu. D. Confucius. 44. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The king tried to find a judge. ②Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. ③Confucius praised Qi Huangyang’s actions. ④Qi Huangyang recommended his own son. ⑤The king wanted a right man for the position of Nanyang county. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ⑤②①④③ C. ①②⑤④③ D. ①④⑤②③ 45. Qi Huangyang recommended the right person according to ________. A. his own experience B. the person’s abilities and talents C. the king’s will and advice. D. other people’s advice and thoughts 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期祁黄羊向晋平公举荐人才的故事，他既举荐了自己的仇人解狐担任南阳令，也举荐了自己的儿子祁午担任法官，体现了他大公无私、唯才是举的品格，得到了孔子的称赞。 【43题详解】 由第六段“Although the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position.”可知，句中的“him”指代前文提到的“Qi Wu”。 【44题详解】 根据原文情节顺序： ①国王想为南阳令找合适人选（⑤）→祁黄羊举荐解狐（②）→国王想找法官（①）→祁黄羊举荐自己的儿子（④）→孔子赞扬祁黄羊的行为（③），对应顺序为⑤②①④③。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personal reasons, not because of others' thoughts.”可知，祁黄羊是根据人的才能和才干来举荐人才的。 D Recently I was working on a museum project. When I asked Deepseek to give an introduction to what life was like in 19th-century China, it said new art forms and technology developed slowly and the society didn’t get better at all in the late imperial China. (晚清) However, this was completely incorrect information. According to an exhibition in the The British Museum in London, the progress in technology developed quickly and greatly changed society. Here comes a hot topic: Al hallucinations (幻觉). That’s to say, Al produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect or totally made up. With the latest AI technology, a photo can be turned into a lively video. For example, it can create a video from a photo of a person. Now, do you know the risks? Imagine if this technology becomes widely used, a group of people could use AI to create a fake (假) video with a well-known person talking about a wrong history. They could post this video on social media. Over time, what would happen then? Most people would be easily cheated! Gradually, when the group finally believe it, some untrue artifacts will be sold as real ones. However, in reality, how many people have the opportunities and ability to check the facts? So you really need to be careful in this AI era. 46. Which of the following isn’t the problem caused by AI? A. incorrect information. B. Invented sources. C. Real news. D. Made-up references. 47. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI technology? A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Excited. D. Interested. 48. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. New art forms and technology developed slowly in the imperial China. B. AI system always provides false information that misleads its users. C. Patients may watch videos about medicine that can treat any illness. D. Most of us won’t be cheated by the wrong information provided by AI. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历引出“AI幻觉”这一话题，分析了AI生成虚假信息的风险，并提醒人们在AI时代需谨慎辨别信息。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“That’s to say, AI produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect or totally made up.”以及第四段提到的 fake video 和 wrong history 可知，AI会导致信息错误、来源虚构和参考造假。而C. Real news（真实新闻）不是AI导致的问题，AI导致的是虚假新闻。 【47题详解】 通读全文，作者指出了AI提供错误信息的案例（第一段），介绍了AI幻觉的风险（第三、四段），并在最后一段强调“So you really need to be careful in this AI era.”。这表明作者对AI技术的可靠性持谨慎和不确定的态度，而非满意或兴奋。选项B“Unsure（不确定的/谨慎的）”最符合文意。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“AI produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect or totally made up.”可知，AI幻觉会产生看似真实实则错误的信息。虽然选项B中“always”表述较为绝对，但相较于其他选项：A项与文中事实相反（文中说晚清技术发展并不慢）；C项文中未提及；D项与文中“Most people would be easily cheated!”直接矛盾。因此B项是关于AI生成虚假信息风险的最接近推断。 【49题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段和第二段通过具体案例引出话题（①②）；第三段和第四段深入分析AI幻觉的概念及其潜在风险（③④）；第五段总结并提出建议（⑤）。因此文章结构为“①②/③④/⑤”。虽然题目选项中图示文字显示相同，但根据逻辑结构分析，C选项通常对应此类“引入-分析-结论”的结构。 E Have you ever wanted to know why you always have been hungry for sweet food? German scientists found that special brain cells (细胞) might explain this interesting thing. In a brain area controlling hunger, there are cells that work like messengers. After we finish a meal, these cells tell us to stop eating. But here’s the surprise: the same cells can also make us want sugar even when our stomachs are already full! Researchers discovered that both humans and mice have this similar system, which shows it’s a common way our bodies work. Eating too much sugar is not good for our health. It can cause problems like getting fat and feeling unhealthy. A research center suggested that we should eat less than 50g of sugar every day. To reduce (减少) our strong wish for sugar, we can eat foods rich in prebiotic fiber (益生元纤维), such as onions, apples. These foods can change the gut bacteria (肠道细菌) in our bodies. The changed bacteria then send “no sugar needed” messages to the brain, helping us fight the hunger for sweets. Besides, adding healthy fats from fish oil to our meals can make us feel full for a longer time. Even small changes to our diet can help us better control (控制) the hunger of sweet foods! 50. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Some food rich in prebiotic fiber. B. Similar system in humans and mice. C. How brain cells control sugar hunger. D. Harms of sugar and possible ways to solve problems. 51. How do healthy fats help according to the text? A. They lower body weight directly. B. They help keep the balanced diet. C. They make us feel satisfied longer. D. They take the place of all sugar needs. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Much Sugar B. New Discoveries About the Sweet Food C. Healthy Food for Reducing Sugar Eating D. How Brain and Diet Control Sugar Hunger 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么人们总是对甜食有额外的食欲，以及如何通过饮食调整来控制这种对甜食的渴望。 【50题详解】 第三段首句指出“Eating too much sugar is not good for our health.”，随后提出了“To reduce (减少) our strong wish for sugar, we can eat foods rich in prebiotic fiber (益生元纤维), such as onions, apples.”的具体建议。因此，该段主要讲述了糖的危害以及可能的解决方法。 【51题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Besides, adding healthy fats from fish oil to our meals can make us feel full for a longer time.”可知，健康脂肪的作用是让我们更长时间感到饱腹。 【52题详解】 文章第一段和第二段介绍了大脑细胞如何控制对糖分的渴望，第三段和第四段介绍了如何通过饮食调整来减少这种渴望。选项D“How Brain and Diet Control Sugar Hunger”全面涵盖了文章的两个核心内容，最适合作为文章的标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always uncomfortable and sad. His wife took him to a master. After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night, there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.” 53. What did some people say about the man? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was too proud. 54. Because the sound of croaking frogs filled his ears. 55. Don’t mind others speaking ill of you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男子因听到别人议论自己骄傲，便误以为全镇人都在说他坏话，在大师的点拨下，明白无需在意他人闲言碎语的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段明确指出“they were saying he was too proud”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第三段明确指出“the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all”。这是原文中的直接原因信息，直接提取并精简即可。 【55题详解】 第四段明确指出“No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it”。这是原文的主旨信息，概括提炼即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Some children feel n________ (紧张的) in front of strangers. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子在陌生人面前会感到紧张。空前有系动词“feel”，后面应接形容词作表语；根据首字母及汉语提示，“紧张的”对应nervous。 57. Some people always look on the bright side and e________ (期待) good things to happen. 【答案】expect##xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人总是乐观向上，期待美好事情发生。根据中文提示“期待”以及首字母 e，expect意为“期待”，expect sth. to happen为常用搭配，表示“期待某事发生”。结合句子结构，“and”连接并列谓语，前面谓语动词“look”为原形，时态为一般现在时，此处也需填入动词原形。 58. S________ (成功) comes when the conditions are met. 【答案】Success##uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：当条件满足时，成功就会到来。空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，“成功”译为success，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Success。 59. Every bit of help c________ (起重要作用) because if we pull together, the world will be better. 【答案】counts##ounts 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一份帮助都起重要作用，因为只要我们齐心协力，世界就会变得更美好。根据中文提示词“起重要作用”和首字母提示“c”可知，此处对应的单词是count，意为“有价值、起作用、重要”。主语Every help（每一份帮助）是单数概念，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式counts。 60. The hobby of traveling can bring us a lot of p________ (愉悦). 【答案】pleasure##leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行这个爱好能给我们带来许多愉悦。根据“bring us a lot of p…(愉悦)”可知，“愉悦”的表达是“pleasure”，不可数名词，空格前有a lot of，后面接名词，故填pleasure。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校就同学们的课余爱好做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“Hobbies make us grow as a person”为题，写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报社投稿。 要点：1．介绍活动目的；2．简要叙述调查结果；3．介绍你自己的喜好和原因及建议； 注意：1．词数80~100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：survey（调查） Hobbies Make Us Grow as a Person Our school has done a survey on different hobbies. We’ve interviewed 100 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hobbies Make Us Grow as a Person Our school has done a survey on different hobbies. We’ve interviewed 100 students. The purpose of this survey is to understand students’ spare-time interests. According to the results, 30% of the students prefer reading books, and another 30% choose to do sports. Besides, 25% of them like taking trips, while 10% spend time on TV shows and 5% have other hobbies. As for me, my favorite hobby is reading books because it helps me relax after a busy day and learn a lot of knowledge. I suggest we should develop some healthy hobbies, which can help us grow better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，主要使用一般现在时，叙述调查背景可用现在完成时或一般过去时 明确要点：调查的目的、调查的结果、个人喜好及原因、相关建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 与第三人称 (they/them) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，阐述本次调查的目的 主体段：结合图表数据，具体陈述各项爱好的比例分布情况 结尾段：表明个人爱好及原因，并提出健康度过课余生活的建议，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查目的 活动目的：understand students’ spare-time interests/learn about students’ hobbies/find out students’ after-school life等 要点二：调查结果 数据陈述：30% of the students prefer reading books/another 30% choose to do sports/25% of them like taking trips/10% spend time on TV shows/5% have other hobbies等 要点三：个人喜好及建议 个人爱好：my favorite hobby is reading books/I enjoy doing sports/I prefer reading in my spare time等 选择原因：helps me relax after a busy day/learn a lot of knowledge/keep me healthy/broaden my horizon等 合理建议：suggest we should develop some healthy hobbies/which can help us grow better/make our school life colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市第三十八中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷共有试题8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3.答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the girl watch last night? A． B． C． 2．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl think of the pandas? A．Wonderful. B．Cute. C．Boring. 4．Who taught the boy English? A．His mother taught him. B．He learned it by himself. C．His friend taught him. 5．How long has Jack lived here? A．For one year. B．For two weeks. C．For two years. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does John want to be when he grows up? A．A runner. B．A musician. C．An astronaut. 7．What does he do every day to be stronger? A．He studies hard. B．He plays sports. C．He has more healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What’s wrong with Helen? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomach ache. C．She feels weak. 9．What’s the weather like in this city? A．It is usually fine. B．It rains all the year. C．It changes often. 10．What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A．To learn about the weather report. B．To buy comfortable clothes. C．To call friends often. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why is Jason unhappy? A．Because he has few friends. B．Because he has bad grades. C．Because he always fights with his parents. 12．What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Doing housework. 13．Who provides advice to Sally? A．Sally’s father. B．Sally’s mother. C．Sally’s teacher. 14．What does Sally’s father usually do? A．He cooks for the family. B．He plays sports with Sally. C．He teaches her new things. 15．What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A．Following rules. B．Having similar hobbies. C．Communication and understanding. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Health Day Activity Date and Place ·in ________ days in our school sports hall Doctors ·give a ________ Students ·learn about some good ________ · ________ and learn how to make health y food Feelings a valuable and ________ day 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The cookies ________ good. Could I have some more? —Of course. Here you are. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. sound 2. Nezha 2 is a big hit all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A. change B. choice C. chance D. check 3. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. active D. humorous 4. Li Hua always ________ her mother in kindness. They often offer help at the elderly care center at weekends. A. takes after B. gives off C. breaks up D. runs after 5. To keep our cultural traditions alive, we should encourage teenagers to ________ the traditional culture and learn the ancient skills with pride. A. catch B. feed C. value D. lead 6. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion about healthy living is useful to you. —It surely is. It helps me stay in excellent condition. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 7. —It’s a good idea to check your list of things for a journey ________ before starting. —Exactly. It helps save lots of trouble during the trip. A. sadly B. carefully C. suddenly D. luckily 8. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. was completing 9. —I have ________ but praise (称赞) for the girl because she is always ready to help classmates in trouble. —I can’t agree more. She wins the hearts of people around her. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. —I want to join the painting club, but I’m not good at it. What if I let the team down? —________! Everyone starts as a beginner. A. That depends B. I think so C. Don’t say that again D. Just give it a try Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented (有天赋的) in writing ____11____ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____12____ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank tea and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____13____ poems very often. So they discussed (讨论) ____14____ they could get Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “We need to do something ____15____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share ____16____ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of a poem on the wall. Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he ____17____ the two lines of the poem on the wall, he could not help writing down another ____18____ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____19____ it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often use the expression when they give an idea or a talk. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope of seeing others offer something ____20____. Maybe you can try this way when necessary (有必要的). 11. A. letters B. stories C. poems D. articles 12. A. explained B. bought C. wrote D. liked 13. A. great B. funny C. new D. useful 14. A. how B. when C. what D. why 15. A. after B. before C. until D. when 16. A. his B. your C. their D. our 17. A. heard B. forgot C. smelt D. saw 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. heard about B. waited for C. looked after D. handed out 20. A. bigger B. better C. happier D. safer B 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Drifting (漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft (竹筏) offers beautiful sights. It is really a ____21____ to the eyes and ears. Visitors’ attentions are drawn by Wang Weitong’s singing and humorous conversation. Wang, 57, shares local stories and news with international ____22____ using simple English he learned by himself. Also, each trip is about 16 kilometers and needs Wang to push (推) and ____23____ the bamboo pole (杆) over 10,000 times. When it comes to some special festivals, he makes up to four trips a day. Although he sometimes feels tired, Wang has stuck with the ____24____ for 25 years, trying to make a living by balancing rafting with farming. Born in a ____25____ village, Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college. Nothing is given, everything is earned (挣得). When tourism began popular in Jing village in 1994, Wang decided to take the ____26____. After learning to swim, he became a rafter in 1999. Tourism has brought great changes to Jing village. When taking a boat ride on the lake, visitors enjoy the amazing landscape and the local folksiness (亲切) there. As a result, the village improves greatly local lives and ____27____ more jobs year by year. Last year, the tourist revenue (收入) reached 7.3 billion yuan, one-third of the village’s GDP. Wang hopes others will ____28____ his example to learn and change their lives. Through his hard work, Wang has seen his efforts ____29____ as he found a sense of pride in life. He suggests that young people should keep learning and ____30____ the wonderful life we have today. Only in this way can they make it. 21. A. treat B. step C. rule D. test 22. A. players B. guests C. classmates D. patients 23. A. knock B. weigh C. break D. pull 24. A. research B. job C. hobby D. service 25. A. new B. cool C. poor D. ancient 26. A. chance B. pain C. place D. trouble 27. A. invents B. discovers C. loses D. creates 28. A. fight B. set C. follow D. correct 29. A. show off B. give up C. pay off D. put away 30. A. miss B. value C. avoid D. separate Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! ____31____ A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: ____32____ A: Since this morning. B: ____33____ A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: ____34____ You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. ____35____ Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. You should do more exercise. C. I will give you some medicine. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m happy to help you. G. Did you have breakfast? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Red-cooked fish (1) $42 Green onion chicken (1) $36 Mapo tofu (1) $20 Cabbage salad (1) $14 Rice noodles (4) $15 Beef porridge (1) $12 VIP 20%OFF Total price: ________ Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 am -10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am -11:30 pm (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 36. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 37. When is Judy’s birthday? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 38. How much did they pay for dinner? A. $184. B. $139. C. $147.2. D. $111.2. B During the springtime, the season for planting sugarcane in Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers just sit by the fields and watch the self-driving tractors (拖拉机) work. The tractors are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). With the help of BDS, farmers can complete the planting process (进程) in a very short time. Modern technology in planting has brought big changes to Wuxuan, one of the big planting areas in Guangxi. “The BDS is really amazing. It helps us plant sugarcane in straight lines, and the distance (距离), between each row is just right. This way, the sugarcane can get more sunlight and grow better,” said Wu Qihui, an experienced farmer in Wuxuan. He also started a group to help other farmers. Lu Ruwen, a farmer who has been planting sugarcane for more than ten years, joined the group. Here, he can learn how to use the modern technology. “In the past, it took me a week to plant 20 mu of farmland, but now I can finish all the work in just one day,” said Lu Ruwen. He also mentioned that the machines from the group made planting sugarcane much easier and saved him more than 100 yuan per mu. The government also has subsidies for those who use mechanized farming ways. Many farmers can even plant sugarcane at zero cost with these subsidies. Nowadays, local villagers are becoming more willing to take part in the development of modern agriculture. 39. Which of the following can show how the BDS helps plant sugarcane? ①It can save the planting space for farmers. ②It can choose good sugarcane seedlings (幼苗) ③It helps plant sugarcane in straight lines. ④It can keep the right distance between each row. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 40. How many days did the BDS help Lu Ruwen save to plant 20 mu of farmland? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Six days. D. A week. 41. What does the underlined word “subsidies” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The money that is paid by the government. B. The machines that come from Wu Qihui’s group. C. The farmland that is provided by the government. D. The sugarcane seedlings that are free in Wu Qihui’s group. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People in Guangxi make money by planting sugarcane B. An experienced group helps farmers grow sugarcane C. Good machines and seedlings help sugarcane grow better D. Modern technologies help sugarcane planting in Guangxi C During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a king called Duke Ping of Jin. One day, the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang, “Who do you think can be the officer of Nanyang county?” “Xie Hu is the right man for the job,” Qi replied without thinking. Surprised, the king asked, “I know he is not friendly with you. Why do you let him take such an important job?” Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, “You didn’t ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be fit for the position. Therefore, I thought Xie Hu is fit for it.” The king followed Qi’s advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu managed the county very well and local people all thought highly of him. Some days later, the king asked Qi Huangyang again. This time, the king was trying to find a judge (法官). Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Qi Wu for the job. The king was surprised once again because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked, “Why do you recommend your son? Aren’t you afraid people will say you are selfish (自私的)?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You asked me who was the most suitable person for the position of judge, and I think Qi Wu is.” Although the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position. Surprisingly, Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge. Qi Huangyang’s actions were praised by Confucius. He said, “Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personal reasons, not because of others’ thoughts.” Therefore, Qi Huangyang is thought to be an unselfish person. 43. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Qi Huangyang. B. Xie Hu: C. Qi Wu. D. Confucius. 44. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The king tried to find a judge. ②Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. ③Confucius praised Qi Huangyang’s actions. ④Qi Huangyang recommended his own son. ⑤The king wanted a right man for the position of Nanyang county. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ⑤②①④③ C. ①②⑤④③ D. ①④⑤②③ 45. Qi Huangyang recommended the right person according to ________. A. his own experience B. the person’s abilities and talents C. the king’s will and advice. D. other people’s advice and thoughts D Recently I was working on a museum project. When I asked Deepseek to give an introduction to what life was like in 19th-century China, it said new art forms and technology developed slowly and the society didn’t get better at all in the late imperial China. (晚清) However, this was completely incorrect information. According to an exhibition in the The British Museum in London, the progress in technology developed quickly and greatly changed society. Here comes a hot topic: Al hallucinations (幻觉). That’s to say, Al produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect or totally made up. With the latest AI technology, a photo can be turned into a lively video. For example, it can create a video from a photo of a person. Now, do you know the risks? Imagine if this technology becomes widely used, a group of people could use AI to create a fake (假) video with a well-known person talking about a wrong history. They could post this video on social media. Over time, what would happen then? Most people would be easily cheated! Gradually, when the group finally believe it, some untrue artifacts will be sold as real ones. However, in reality, how many people have the opportunities and ability to check the facts? So you really need to be careful in this AI era. 46. Which of the following isn’t the problem caused by AI? A. incorrect information. B. Invented sources. C. Real news. D. Made-up references. 47. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI technology? A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Excited. D. Interested. 48. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. New art forms and technology developed slowly in the imperial China. B. AI system always provides false information that misleads its users. C. Patients may watch videos about medicine that can treat any illness. D. Most of us won’t be cheated by the wrong information provided by AI. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ E Have you ever wanted to know why you always have been hungry for sweet food? German scientists found that special brain cells (细胞) might explain this interesting thing. In a brain area controlling hunger, there are cells that work like messengers. After we finish a meal, these cells tell us to stop eating. But here’s the surprise: the same cells can also make us want sugar even when our stomachs are already full! Researchers discovered that both humans and mice have this similar system, which shows it’s a common way our bodies work. Eating too much sugar is not good for our health. It can cause problems like getting fat and feeling unhealthy. A research center suggested that we should eat less than 50g of sugar every day. To reduce (减少) our strong wish for sugar, we can eat foods rich in prebiotic fiber (益生元纤维), such as onions, apples. These foods can change the gut bacteria (肠道细菌) in our bodies. The changed bacteria then send “no sugar needed” messages to the brain, helping us fight the hunger for sweets. Besides, adding healthy fats from fish oil to our meals can make us feel full for a longer time. Even small changes to our diet can help us better control (控制) the hunger of sweet foods! 50. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Some food rich in prebiotic fiber. B. Similar system in humans and mice. C. How brain cells control sugar hunger. D. Harms of sugar and possible ways to solve problems. 51. How do healthy fats help according to the text? A. They lower body weight directly. B. They help keep the balanced diet. C. They make us feel satisfied longer. D. They take the place of all sugar needs. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Much Sugar B. New Discoveries About the Sweet Food C. Healthy Food for Reducing Sugar Eating D. How Brain and Diet Control Sugar Hunger 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always uncomfortable and sad. His wife took him to a master. After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night, there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.” 53. What did some people say about the man? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Some children feel n________ (紧张的) in front of strangers. 57. Some people always look on the bright side and e________ (期待) good things to happen. 58. S________ (成功) comes when the conditions are met. 59. Every bit of help c________ (起重要作用) because if we pull together, the world will be better. 60. The hobby of traveling can bring us a lot of p________ (愉悦). Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校就同学们的课余爱好做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“Hobbies make us grow as a person”为题，写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报社投稿。 要点：1．介绍活动目的；2．简要叙述调查结果；3．介绍你自己的喜好和原因及建议； 注意：1．词数80~100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：survey（调查） Hobbies Make Us Grow as a Person Our school has done a survey on different hobbies. We’ve interviewed 100 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $