（江苏盐城卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《格列佛游记》等经典文学及15分钟城市、体育健康年等社会热点为情境载体，覆盖七年级下学期英语核心语言技能，适配期末综合测评，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|基于奇幻故事对话，考查情境应答与语言理解| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、语篇逻辑|经典文学片段设题，培养上下文推理能力| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、主旨归纳|融合家庭规则、15分钟城市等生活与社会主题，提升信息获取与文化意识| |词汇运用|20/20|词汇搭配、语法应用|运动爱好与文学选段结合，强化词汇积累与语境运用| |读写综合|25/30|信息提取、书面表达| electricity主题阅读与邮件写作，考查综合语言运用与思维组织|

（江苏盐城卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是Simon和Sandy关于奇幻故事的对话。请从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 Simon: Hi Sandy! 1 Sandy: Yes, I do. I think fantasy stories are very interesting. Simon: 2 Sandy: My favourite is Alice in Wonderland. Simon: 3 Sandy: It’s about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and enters a strange world. Simon: 4 Sandy: I like the Cheshire Cat best. It can disappear and appear whenever it wants. Simon: 5 Sandy: Because it’s full of imagination and has many funny characters. A．What’s your favourite fantasy story? B．Why do you like it so much? C．Who is your favourite character in it? D．What is the story about? E．Do you like reading fantasy stories? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was sitting by the river with her sister when she saw a white rabbit. The rabbit had a watch in its 6 and kept saying, “Oh dear! I’m late!” He was hurrying down a hole. Alice was very 7 and followed him right into the hole. She fell for a long time and finally 8 in a strange room. It was a dark hall with many locked doors. She felt a little 9 because she couldn’t see a way out. Then she noticed a small table. On it was a tiny, golden 10 . Alice tried it in the locks, and at last, one door opened! It led to a beautiful garden, but the door was very small. Alice was too big to go 11 . Just then, she saw a bottle with the words “DRINK ME” on it. She drank the liquid and began to feel smaller and smaller. “Now I can go into the garden!” she thought 12 . But when she got to the door, she realised she had 13 the key on the table and she was too small to reach it now. She felt very 14 and sat down to think. Then she found a cake with "EAT ME" written on it. She ate a little and grew taller. She ate more until she was as 15 as a giant. Now she could reach the key, but she was much too big for the door. Everything was going 16 . Poor Alice! She didn't know what to do. Just then, she heard someone in a low 17 . It was the white rabbit again, looking for his gloves and fan. He sounded very 18 . When he saw Alice, he was so frightened that he ran away, 19 his things behind. Alice felt completely 20 and began to cry, her tears forming a pool around her. 6．A． leg B．pocket C．bag D．hat 7．A．angry B．curious C．afraid D．tired 8．A．woke B．landed C．jumped D．slept 9．A．excited B．frightened C．cheerful D．worried 10．A．ball B．book C．key D．box 11．A．across B．through C．inside D．around 12．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully 13．A．left B．found C．hidden D．kept 14．A．silly B．helpless C．brave D．happy 15．A．short B．smart C．tall D．light 16．A．well B．fast C．easy D．wrong 17．A．song B．sing C．voice D．bell 18．A．relaxed B．nervous C．patient D．friendly 19．A．throwing B．bringing C．leaving D．saving 20．A．amazed B．relaxed C．interested D．hopeless 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Dear Dr Help, I have a problem with my little brother. He never follows any rules at home! He can use his phone at dinner time. He doesn’t turn off the TV when he does his homework. He can eat snacks anytime. But I have to follow many rules. I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework. I must clean my room every day. I can’t use my phone during dinner. It’s not fair! Why do my parents give him more freedom (自由) ? What can I do? Yours, Linda Dear Linda, Thank you for your letter. I understand how you feel, but let me share something interesting with you. Rules are like love from your parents. When they ask you to finish homework before TV, they want you to learn well. When they don’t let you use your phone during dinner, they want family time with you. Your brother is younger, so he needs time to learn. You can be a good example for him. When he sees you follow the rules and become better, he will learn from you. Talk to your parents quietly about this. Maybe you can help make some family rules together. Best wishes, Dr Help 21．What does the underlined word “fair” mean in Chinese? A．适度的 B．公平的 C．严谨的 D．科学的 22．Why does Linda write the letter? A．To share her brother’s bad habits. B．To ask for help with family rules. C．To ask why her brother has no rules. D．To say she doesn’t like doing homework. 23．What’s Dr Help’s advice for Linda? A．Being a good example. B．Breaking the rules. C．Talking with her teachers. D．Not caring about her brother. B Hi Annabel,     Thanks for your email. Great to hear from you!     I’m fine, but my weekend wasn’t very good. I wrote a long email to my friend in London. But there was a problem with the computer and I lost the email before I sent it!     In the evening, I stayed in and watched TV. But the shows were really boring, and I had a headache! So I went to bed early.     On Sunday, it was my mum’s birthday. I gave her a nice pair of gloves, but the dog took them and ate them! In the evening, I wanted to do my homework. But I left my books at school! So, the whole weekend was a disaster (灾难)! Jack Dear Jack,     Sorry I didn’t phone last week. I was really busy! How are things with you?     My weekend was good. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my sister. We bought lots of new clothes. I got a really cool new cap!     In the afternoon, I watched TV and then I went for a walk in the park with our dog, Freddy. On Saturday night, I stayed at Lucy’s house.     I didn’t get up till midday on Sunday. I had lunch at a café with Lucy, and in the afternoon, I went to a basketball match with some friends. It was really exciting! Annabel 24．Which place did Annabel go to on Saturday evening? A．A beautiful park. B．A great cinema. C．A nice café. D．Lucy’s house. 25．What happened to Jack’s email? A．He didn’t save (保存) it in time. B．He forgot the email address (地址). C．The computer didn’t work. D．He sent it to another friend. 26．Which of the following activity did Annabel and Jack both do on the weekend? A．Did their homework on time. B．Had a birthday lunch at a café. C．Watched TV shows. D．Walked their pet dogs in the park. C I live in a 15-minute city. It means the things I need are very close to my house. I bike for 10 minutes to work. I’m two blocks away from a park, five blocks away from a river with a nice view, and within walking distance (距离) of four good bookstores, about ten restaurants, and three supermarkets. I never have a car. It’s so nice to be able to get to things without driving. In the past, when I visited my parents, it was difficult to go anywhere. Recently, my parents just moved to a neighborhood near the city center. Now, we get to spend more time in street cafes near their house. What could be more pleasant? In an article, Carlos Moreno, a researcher from Colombia, talks about the idea of a “15-minute city”. He says that when cities depend (依赖) too much on cars, it makes our lives worse.  Cars make the air dirty. Besides, being alone in a traffic jam can make us feel lonely, and sitting in cars for a long time is not good for our health either. What’s more, it often takes a lot of time to drive to work or school, which leads to less time to study or have fun. Carlos likes cars, but he thinks it’s great when neighborhoods are easy to walk around in.  You can still drive long distances if you want, but you shouldn’t have to. He calls this idea “chrono-urbanism,” which means that the better a city is, the less time people spend on transportation (交通), especially in cars. In an ideal city, you should be able to get to places easily for living, working, shopping, getting healthcare, learning, and having fun. I think this is a really good idea. I hope more people can live in a 15-minute city where everything is close by and life is better. 27．Where does the writer often go with his parents? A．Bookstores. B．Restaurants. C．Supermarkets. D．Cafes. 28．What can happen if people depend too much on cars? A．They can save time. B．They can feel lonely. C．They can live a healthy life D．They can get some fresh air. 29．What is “chrono-urbanism”? A．A group of people who really like cars. B．A city where people get to places easily. C．An idea about the future of cars in cities. D．A type of transportation making travel fast. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．An introduction to the idea of a ‘15-minute city’. B．Different views on using cars in cities. C．The problems of driving long distances. D．The benefits of living in a 15-minute city. D In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 31．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To make students join more sports clubs. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 32．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can make students popular. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can help students make more friends. 33．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. 34．What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A．They give students more P.E. classes. B．They build more sports centers. C．They teach students how to do sports safely. D．They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Students can choose the sports they want in some schools. B．The government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. C．Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. D．When doing sports, our brains get less oxygen to help us think clearly. （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Role models play an important role in teenagers’ growth. They are people who influence us positively and guide us to be better. 36 Good role models share similar excellent qualities. They are hard-working, responsible and persistent. They never fear failures and always stick to their dreams. 37 These shining qualities are the most valuable things we should learn. We can learn from role models in many ways. 38 We can know how they overcome difficulties and achieve their goals. Besides, we can compare ourselves with them and find our own weaknesses. 39 If our role models keep working hard, we will be more serious with our study. If they are kind and helpful, we will try our best to help others around us. In short, role models are the light on our growth road. 40 With their guidance, we can grow into responsible and excellent people. A．We can read their life stories carefully. B．They bring positive energy to our life. C．We can practice their good qualities in daily life. D．They always try their best to make contributions to others. E．All role models are perfect and have no shortcomings. F．Learning from them helps us keep moving forward. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 forest    amazing   follow    go on a cycling trip    worry Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. In spring, Sally enjoys 41 with her friends. They often cycle through the beautiful 42 . They can see many colourful flowers and new green leaves as they 43 the paths. Each trip is an 44 experience for Sally and her friends. In the hot summer, Sally often goes swimming. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水). However, she is a little 45 because it looks cool but also a little scary. camera     break   relax    set off     skiing In autumn, Sally likes to go hiking. She often 46 early in the morning to take in the fresh air. She always takes her 47 to catch the beautiful views. Each hike gives her a chance to have a 48 and enjoy the natural beauty. When winter comes, Sally goes 49 . That is her favourite winter activity. When playing the sport, she always feels 50 . The sport helps make her body strong. Then a new year begins. A new year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At last I decided to run away. I went to the north of Lilliput, where our ships were. I took my c 51 off and put them into one of the warships (战舰). I also put a blanket into it. Then I stepped into the sea and swam to Blefuscu. When I arrived in Blefuscu, the king of Blefuscu sent two guides to show me the w 52 to the capital. That night, as the buildings there were too small for me, I slept on the ground, covered with my blanket. It was not as c 53 as my bed in Lilliput, but I did not mind. I didn’t stay long in Blefuscu. Only three days after my arrival, I noticed a boat in the sea, near the beach. It was a real boat, large e 54 for me. I swam out and tied (绑) a raft to it. Then, with the help of twenty Blefuscu’s ships and three thousand sailors, I pulled it onto the beach. It was not badly damaged (损坏的), and it was exciting to be able to start planning my j 55 back to England and my home. The king asked his workmen to r 56 the boat and prepare everything I needed. About one month later, I left Blefuscu, on September 24th, 1701. On the third day, September 26th, an English ship picked me up. I told the captain my s 57 . In the beginning, he thought I was crazy, but when I took the living animals out of my pocket to show him, he believed what I said was t 58 . I arrived home at last and saw my family again. I made a lot of money by showing my Lilliputian a 59 to people, and in the end, I sold them for a high price. But as the days passed, I became restless, and wanted to see more of the world. Only two months l 60 , I said goodbye to my family and sailed away again. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Electricity is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before electricity was invented, people used candles and oil lamps to light their homes. They used wood to keep warm and cook food. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin did his famous kite experiment. He proved that lightning is a form of electricity. Later, Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb in 1879. This changed the world a lot. Today, we can’t live without electricity. We use it in almost every part of our lives. But we must use it safely. Here are some tips: always turn off appliances when not in use; don’t overload sockets; keep electrical devices away from water. Electricity makes our lives easier and more comfortable. But we should never forget that it can be dangerous if not used properly. 61．What did people use to light their homes before electricity was invented? 62．Who did the famous kite experiment to prove lightning is electricity? 63．When was the first practical light bulb invented? 64．What should we do to use electricity safely? (List one tip) 65．Why is electricity important to us? （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的天气，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 你最喜欢的天气是什么； 你喜欢这种天气的原因(2-3 个)； 这种天气里你通常会做什么。 注意： (1) 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文须包含要点，可适当增加细节； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Dear Tom, How are you? You asked me about my favourite weather in your last letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏盐城卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是Simon和Sandy关于奇幻故事的对话。请从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 Simon: Hi Sandy! 1 Sandy: Yes, I do. I think fantasy stories are very interesting. Simon: 2 Sandy: My favourite is Alice in Wonderland. Simon: 3 Sandy: It’s about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and enters a strange world. Simon: 4 Sandy: I like the Cheshire Cat best. It can disappear and appear whenever it wants. Simon: 5 Sandy: Because it’s full of imagination and has many funny characters. A．What’s your favourite fantasy story? B．Why do you like it so much? C．Who is your favourite character in it? D．What is the story about? E．Do you like reading fantasy stories? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Simon和Sandy围绕奇幻故事展开对话，包括是否喜欢奇幻故事、最喜欢的奇幻故事（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）、该故事的内容、最喜欢的角色（柴郡猫）以及喜欢奇幻故事的原因等。 【详解】1．根据答语“Yes, I do. I think fantasy stories are very interesting.”可知，问句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，询问对奇幻故事的看法。选项E“Do you like reading fantasy stories?”符合语境。 2．根据答语“My favourite is Alice in Wonderland.”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的奇幻故事是什么。选项A“What’s your favourite fantasy story?”符合语境。 3．根据答语“It’s about a girl named Alice...”可知，问句是在询问故事的主要内容。选项D“What is the story about?”符合语境。 4．根据答语“I like the Cheshire Cat best.”可知，问句是在询问故事中最喜欢的角色。选项 C“Who is your favourite character in it?”符合语境。 5．根据答语“Because it’s full of imagination...”可知，问句是在询问喜欢的原因，通常用Why提问。选项B“Why do you like it so much?”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was sitting by the river with her sister when she saw a white rabbit. The rabbit had a watch in its 6 and kept saying, “Oh dear! I’m late!” He was hurrying down a hole. Alice was very 7 and followed him right into the hole. She fell for a long time and finally 8 in a strange room. It was a dark hall with many locked doors. She felt a little 9 because she couldn’t see a way out. Then she noticed a small table. On it was a tiny, golden 10 . Alice tried it in the locks, and at last, one door opened! It led to a beautiful garden, but the door was very small. Alice was too big to go 11 . Just then, she saw a bottle with the words “DRINK ME” on it. She drank the liquid and began to feel smaller and smaller. “Now I can go into the garden!” she thought 12 . But when she got to the door, she realised she had 13 the key on the table and she was too small to reach it now. She felt very 14 and sat down to think. Then she found a cake with "EAT ME" written on it. She ate a little and grew taller. She ate more until she was as 15 as a giant. Now she could reach the key, but she was much too big for the door. Everything was going 16 . Poor Alice! She didn't know what to do. Just then, she heard someone in a low 17 . It was the white rabbit again, looking for his gloves and fan. He sounded very 18 . When he saw Alice, he was so frightened that he ran away, 19 his things behind. Alice felt completely 20 and began to cry, her tears forming a pool around her. 6．A． leg B．pocket C．bag D．hat 7．A．angry B．curious C．afraid D．tired 8．A．woke B．landed C．jumped D．slept 9．A．excited B．frightened C．cheerful D．worried 10．A．ball B．book C．key D．box 11．A．across B．through C．inside D．around 12．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully 13．A．left B．found C．hidden D．kept 14．A．silly B．helpless C．brave D．happy 15．A．short B．smart C．tall D．light 16．A．well B．fast C．easy D．wrong 17．A．song B．sing C．voice D．bell 18．A．relaxed B．nervous C．patient D．friendly 19．A．throwing B．bringing C．leaving D．saving 20．A．amazed B．relaxed C．interested D．hopeless 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝跟随兔子进入洞穴，经历变大变小，最终陷入困境的故事。 【详解】6．句意：兔子口袋里有一块表，不停地说：“哦天哪！我迟到了！” 根据故事背景及常识，兔子将表放在口袋（pocket）里保管。其他选项不符合兔子携带物品的常见设定，故选pocket“口袋”。 7．句意：爱丽丝非常好奇，跟着他直接进了洞。 根据“followed him”可知，因为好奇（curious）才会跟随，若害怕则不会跟进，故选curious“好奇”。 8．句意：她落了很久，最后落在一个奇怪的房间里。 根据“fell for a long time”，下落之后的动作是落地（landed）。其他选项与下落语境不符。故选landed“着陆、落下”。 9．句意：她感到有点害怕，因为找不到出路。 根据“dark hall”和“couldn’t see a way out”，在黑暗陌生环境中感到害怕（frightened）最合理。frightened“害怕”符合语境。 10．句意：上面有一把金色的小钥匙。 根据“tried it in the locks”，能插入锁里的物品是钥匙（key）。其他选项无法开锁。故选key“钥匙”。 11．句意：爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过门。 从门的一边到另一边用through。go through“穿过”。 12．句意：“现在我能进花园了！”她兴奋地想。 根据“Now I can go into the garden!”，问题解决，心情是兴奋。故选excitedly“兴奋”。 13．句意：她意识到把钥匙忘在桌上了。 根据“too small to reach it”，钥匙在桌上没带下来，是遗留（left）在那。其他选项不符合“遗忘”的语境。故选left“留下/忘”。 14．句意：她感到很无助，坐下思考。 根据“too small to reach it”，无法拿到钥匙，感到无助（helpless）。其他选项与困境中的心情不符。故选helpless“无助”。 15．句意：她吃得更多，直到像巨人一样高。 根据“grew taller”和“giant”，巨人特征是高大（tall）。故选tall“高”。 16．句意：一切都不顺利。 “Poor Alice! She didn’t know what to do.”，情况糟糕，go wrong（出错），故选wrong“出错”。 17．句意：就在这时，她听见有人低声说话。 根据“It was the white rabbit again”，兔子发出的说话声用voice。其他选项不符合生物说话的语境。故选voice“声音”。 18．句意：他听起来很紧张。 根据“looking for his gloves and fan”及后文“frightened”，寻找失物时声音紧张（nervous）。其他选项与匆忙寻找的语境不符。故选nervous“紧张”。 19．句意：他跑开了，把东西落下了。 根据“ran away”，逃跑时来不及拿，是留下（leaving）东西。leave behind为固定搭配。其他选项不符合逃跑时的动作。故选leaving“留下”。 20．句意：爱丽丝感到完全绝望，开始哭泣。 根据“began to cry”，哭泣是因为感到绝望（hopeless）。其他选项不会导致哭泣。故选hopeless“绝望”。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Dear Dr Help, I have a problem with my little brother. He never follows any rules at home! He can use his phone at dinner time. He doesn’t turn off the TV when he does his homework. He can eat snacks anytime. But I have to follow many rules. I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework. I must clean my room every day. I can’t use my phone during dinner. It’s not fair! Why do my parents give him more freedom (自由) ? What can I do? Yours, Linda Dear Linda, Thank you for your letter. I understand how you feel, but let me share something interesting with you. Rules are like love from your parents. When they ask you to finish homework before TV, they want you to learn well. When they don’t let you use your phone during dinner, they want family time with you. Your brother is younger, so he needs time to learn. You can be a good example for him. When he sees you follow the rules and become better, he will learn from you. Talk to your parents quietly about this. Maybe you can help make some family rules together. Best wishes, Dr Help 21．What does the underlined word “fair” mean in Chinese? A．适度的 B．公平的 C．严谨的 D．科学的 22．Why does Linda write the letter? A．To share her brother’s bad habits. B．To ask for help with family rules. C．To ask why her brother has no rules. D．To say she doesn’t like doing homework. 23．What’s Dr Help’s advice for Linda? A．Being a good example. B．Breaking the rules. C．Talking with her teachers. D．Not caring about her brother. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一封关于“家庭规则不公平”的求助信与暖心回信，核心传达：规则不是束缚，而是爱的表达；年长者可做榜样，沟通能带来改变。 【详解】21．信件内容提到“Why do my parents give him more freedom”，说明Linda认为父母给了她弟弟更多自由，她感到这种区别对待是不平等的。因此，fair在此处意为“公平的”。 22．Linda在信的开头提到“He never follows any rules at home…But I have to follow many rules.”，并在信尾询问“What can I do”，这表明她写信的主要目的是针对家规和自由度的问题寻求建议和帮助，而不仅仅是分享习惯或询问原因。 23．Dr Help的回信中提到“You can be a good example for him”，说明给Linda的建议是给弟弟做个好榜样。 B Hi Annabel,     Thanks for your email. Great to hear from you!     I’m fine, but my weekend wasn’t very good. I wrote a long email to my friend in London. But there was a problem with the computer and I lost the email before I sent it!     In the evening, I stayed in and watched TV. But the shows were really boring, and I had a headache! So I went to bed early.     On Sunday, it was my mum’s birthday. I gave her a nice pair of gloves, but the dog took them and ate them! In the evening, I wanted to do my homework. But I left my books at school! So, the whole weekend was a disaster (灾难)! Jack Dear Jack,     Sorry I didn’t phone last week. I was really busy! How are things with you?     My weekend was good. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my sister. We bought lots of new clothes. I got a really cool new cap!     In the afternoon, I watched TV and then I went for a walk in the park with our dog, Freddy. On Saturday night, I stayed at Lucy’s house.     I didn’t get up till midday on Sunday. I had lunch at a café with Lucy, and in the afternoon, I went to a basketball match with some friends. It was really exciting! Annabel 24．Which place did Annabel go to on Saturday evening? A．A beautiful park. B．A great cinema. C．A nice café. D．Lucy’s house. 25．What happened to Jack’s email? A．He didn’t save (保存) it in time. B．He forgot the email address (地址). C．The computer didn’t work. D．He sent it to another friend. 26．Which of the following activity did Annabel and Jack both do on the weekend? A．Did their homework on time. B．Had a birthday lunch at a café. C．Watched TV shows. D．Walked their pet dogs in the park. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件。Jack向Annabel吐槽自己糟糕的周末。Annabel则分享了自己愉快的周末。 【详解】24．根据Annabel的信中“On Saturday night, I stayed at Lucy’s house.”可知，她周六晚上去了Lucy家。 25．根据Jack的信中“there was a problem with the computer and I lost the email before I sent it!”可知，电脑出了问题导致邮件丢失。 26．对比两人的周末活动，Jack 提到“In the evening, I stayed in and watched TV.”，Annabel 也提到“In the afternoon, I watched TV...”，两人都看了电视。 C I live in a 15-minute city. It means the things I need are very close to my house. I bike for 10 minutes to work. I’m two blocks away from a park, five blocks away from a river with a nice view, and within walking distance (距离) of four good bookstores, about ten restaurants, and three supermarkets. I never have a car. It’s so nice to be able to get to things without driving. In the past, when I visited my parents, it was difficult to go anywhere. Recently, my parents just moved to a neighborhood near the city center. Now, we get to spend more time in street cafes near their house. What could be more pleasant? In an article, Carlos Moreno, a researcher from Colombia, talks about the idea of a “15-minute city”. He says that when cities depend (依赖) too much on cars, it makes our lives worse.  Cars make the air dirty. Besides, being alone in a traffic jam can make us feel lonely, and sitting in cars for a long time is not good for our health either. What’s more, it often takes a lot of time to drive to work or school, which leads to less time to study or have fun. Carlos likes cars, but he thinks it’s great when neighborhoods are easy to walk around in.  You can still drive long distances if you want, but you shouldn’t have to. He calls this idea “chrono-urbanism,” which means that the better a city is, the less time people spend on transportation (交通), especially in cars. In an ideal city, you should be able to get to places easily for living, working, shopping, getting healthcare, learning, and having fun. I think this is a really good idea. I hope more people can live in a 15-minute city where everything is close by and life is better. 27．Where does the writer often go with his parents? A．Bookstores. B．Restaurants. C．Supermarkets. D．Cafes. 28．What can happen if people depend too much on cars? A．They can save time. B．They can feel lonely. C．They can live a healthy life D．They can get some fresh air. 29．What is “chrono-urbanism”? A．A group of people who really like cars. B．A city where people get to places easily. C．An idea about the future of cars in cities. D．A type of transportation making travel fast. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．An introduction to the idea of a ‘15-minute city’. B．Different views on using cars in cities. C．The problems of driving long distances. D．The benefits of living in a 15-minute city. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过作者的经历和研究者的观点，介绍了“15 分钟城市”和“时间城市主义”的概念 【详解】27．根据第二段中“Recently, my parents just moved to a neighborhood near the city center. Now, we get to spend more time in street cafes near their house.（最近，我父母搬到了市中心附近的一个社区。现在，我们在他们家附近的街道咖啡馆里度过了更多的时间。）”可知，作者常和父母去咖啡馆。 28．根据第三段中“Besides, being alone in a traffic jam can make us feel lonely（此外，独自堵在交通堵塞中会让我们感到孤独）”可知，过度依赖汽车可能会让人感到孤独。 29．根据第四段中“He calls this idea “chrono-urbanism,” which means that the better a city is, the less time people spend on transportation… In an ideal city, you should be able to get to places easily（他称这个想法为“时间城市主义”，这意味着城市越好，人们花在交通上的时间就越少……在一个理想的城市里，你应该能够轻松地到达各个地方）”可知，该概念指人们能轻松到达各地的城市理念。 30．主文章通过作者的经历和研究者的观点，介绍了“15 分钟城市”和“时间城市主义”的概念，分析了其优势，并在结尾表明作者认为这是一个“非常好的主意”，旨在倡导更好的城市生活方式。选项A概括了文章的核心主题和作者意图。 D In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 31．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To make students join more sports clubs. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 32．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can make students popular. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can help students make more friends. 33．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. 34．What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A．They give students more P.E. classes. B．They build more sports centers. C．They teach students how to do sports safely. D．They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Students can choose the sports they want in some schools. B．The government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. C．Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. D．When doing sports, our brains get less oxygen to help us think clearly. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国启动的专项“运动健康年”活动。 【详解】31．第一段第二句提到：“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”，因此活动目的是鼓励人们运动并关注健康。 32．第二段第一句提到：“For students, sports can also help us study better.”，这说明运动对学生的重要性在于帮助学习。 33．第一段倒数第三句提到：“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”，因此跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。 34．第三段第二、四句提到：“Some schools hold sports meetings every month... There are also more sports clubs.”，因此学校通过每月举办运动会和增设俱乐部来支持活动。 35．第二段第二句指出：“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”，这说明当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会得到更多的氧气，选项D中提到的“get less oxygen”与原文不符，是错误的陈述。 （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Role models play an important role in teenagers’ growth. They are people who influence us positively and guide us to be better. 36 Good role models share similar excellent qualities. They are hard-working, responsible and persistent. They never fear failures and always stick to their dreams. 37 These shining qualities are the most valuable things we should learn. We can learn from role models in many ways. 38 We can know how they overcome difficulties and achieve their goals. Besides, we can compare ourselves with them and find our own weaknesses. 39 If our role models keep working hard, we will be more serious with our study. If they are kind and helpful, we will try our best to help others around us. In short, role models are the light on our growth road. 40 With their guidance, we can grow into responsible and excellent people. A．We can read their life stories carefully. B．They bring positive energy to our life. C．We can practice their good qualities in daily life. D．They always try their best to make contributions to others. E．All role models are perfect and have no shortcomings. F．Learning from them helps us keep moving forward. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文论述榜样对青少年成长的重要意义，介绍榜样共有的优良品质、向榜样学习的多种途径，阐明榜样能够带来正能量、指引我们成长成才。 【详解】36．根据上文“Role models play an important role in teenagers’ growth...influence us positively and guide us to be better. ”可知，榜样能积极地影响我们并引导我们变得更好，B项“他们给我们的生活带来正能量”紧承上文，进一步解释了这种积极影响。 37．根据本段“Good role models share similar excellent qualities.”可知主要列举榜样共有的优秀品质。D项“他们总是尽力为他人做贡献”也是优秀品质的一种，与前后文语境一致，共同构成“闪耀的品质”。 38．根据上文“We can learn from role models in many ways.”可知，我们可以用多种方式向榜样学习，下文“We can know how they overcome difficulties and achieve their goals.”可知“我们可以知道他们如何克服困难”。A项“我们可以仔细阅读他们的生平故事”是了解他们经历的具体方式，与下文逻辑连贯。 39．本段“If our role models keep working hard...If they are kind and helpful...”举例说明了如何行动。C项“我们可以在日常生活中实践他们的优秀品质”概括了本段主旨，适合作为主题句。 40．本段是文章总结，根据“role models are the light on our growth road.”可知榜样是成长路上的光。F项“向他们学习帮助我们不断前进”是对榜样作用的最终总结，与下文“在他们的指引下成长”相呼应。 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 forest    amazing   follow    go on a cycling trip    worry Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. In spring, Sally enjoys 41 with her friends. They often cycle through the beautiful 42 . They can see many colourful flowers and new green leaves as they 43 the paths. Each trip is an 44 experience for Sally and her friends. In the hot summer, Sally often goes swimming. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水). However, she is a little 45 because it looks cool but also a little scary. camera     break   relax    set off     skiing In autumn, Sally likes to go hiking. She often 46 early in the morning to take in the fresh air. She always takes her 47 to catch the beautiful views. Each hike gives her a chance to have a 48 and enjoy the natural beauty. When winter comes, Sally goes 49 . That is her favourite winter activity. When playing the sport, she always feels 50 . The sport helps make her body strong. Then a new year begins. A new year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 【答案】 41．going on a cycling trip 42．forest 43．follow 44．amazing 45．worried 46．sets off 47．camera 48．break 49．skiing 50．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉在每个季节所进行的运动。 【详解】41．句意：春天，莎莉喜欢和朋友们一起骑自行车旅行。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，根据后文“They often cycle”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行，go on a cycling trip“骑自行车旅行”符合题意，动词go使用动名词形式。 42．句意：他们经常骑车穿过美丽的森林。cycle through后接地点，beautiful修饰名词，结合备选词可知，他们骑行穿过美丽的“森林”，名词forest“森林”符合语境。 43．句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，他们可以看到许多五颜六色的花朵和新的绿叶。as引导的从句中，主语是they，空处缺少谓语动词，结合宾语the paths可知，此处指沿着小路骑行的时候，动词follow“循着，沿着”符合语义，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词follow用原形。 44．句意：对莎莉和她的朋友们来说，每次旅行都是一次奇妙的经历。不定冠词an后应接元音音素开头的单词，修饰名词experience，备选词中形容词amazing“奇妙的”符合语法要求及语义。 45．句意：然而，她有点担心，因为它看起来很酷，但也有点吓人。be动词is后应接形容词作表语，根据后文“scary”可知，她有点“担心”，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担心的，担忧的”。 46．句意：她经常一大早出发去呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“Sally likes to go hiking”和后文“early in the morning to take in the fresh air”可知，此处表示她常常早上很早就出发去远足，短语set off意为“出发”，主语She是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词set需变为三单形式sets。 47．句意：她总是带着相机捕捉美丽的景色。根据后文“catch the beautiful views”可知，此处指带着“相机”，camera“相机”符合语境。 48．句意：每次徒步旅行都让她有机会休息一下，享受自然美景。have a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合语境。 49．句意：冬天来了，莎莉去滑雪。根据后文“That is her favourite winter activity.”可知，此处指的是一项冬日活动，skiing“滑雪”，是冬季运动，符合冬天的语境。 50．句意：在进行这项运动时，她总是感到很放松。feel是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合语境。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At last I decided to run away. I went to the north of Lilliput, where our ships were. I took my c 51 off and put them into one of the warships (战舰). I also put a blanket into it. Then I stepped into the sea and swam to Blefuscu. When I arrived in Blefuscu, the king of Blefuscu sent two guides to show me the w 52 to the capital. That night, as the buildings there were too small for me, I slept on the ground, covered with my blanket. It was not as c 53 as my bed in Lilliput, but I did not mind. I didn’t stay long in Blefuscu. Only three days after my arrival, I noticed a boat in the sea, near the beach. It was a real boat, large e 54 for me. I swam out and tied (绑) a raft to it. Then, with the help of twenty Blefuscu’s ships and three thousand sailors, I pulled it onto the beach. It was not badly damaged (损坏的), and it was exciting to be able to start planning my j 55 back to England and my home. The king asked his workmen to r 56 the boat and prepare everything I needed. About one month later, I left Blefuscu, on September 24th, 1701. On the third day, September 26th, an English ship picked me up. I told the captain my s 57 . In the beginning, he thought I was crazy, but when I took the living animals out of my pocket to show him, he believed what I said was t 58 . I arrived home at last and saw my family again. I made a lot of money by showing my Lilliputian a 59 to people, and in the end, I sold them for a high price. But as the days passed, I became restless, and wanted to see more of the world. Only two months l 60 , I said goodbye to my family and sailed away again. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 【答案】 51．clothes/lothes 52．way/ay 53．comfortable/omfortable 54．enough/nough 55．journey/ourney 56．repair/epair 57．story/tory 58．true/rue 59．animals/nimals 60．later/ater 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了格列佛逃离小人国、在不来夫斯古找到船只并修好它，最终乘船返回英国、与家人团聚，却又因不安分而再次出海的经历。 【详解】51．句意：我脱下衣服，把它们放进了其中一艘战舰里。took off意为 “脱下”，结合后文“put them into…”，代词them指代复数名词，结合首字母c，填clothes“衣服”最合理。 52．句意：不来夫斯古国王派了两名向导给我指路，带我去首都。show sb. the way to...是固定搭配，意为“给某人指去……的路”。 53．句意：它（地上的毯子）不如我在小人国的床那么舒服，但我并不介意。as + 形容词原级 + as 表示“和…… 一样”，此处需要一个形容词描述睡觉的状态。结合后文“bed”和“covered with my blanket”以及首字母c，填comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。 54．句意：那是一艘真正的船，对我来说足够大了。根据前一句“It was a real boat”和“large”，可知这个船对于我来说足够大，结合首字母e，填enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词后面，符合句子结构。 55．句意：它损坏得不严重，能开始规划我返回英国、回到家乡的旅程让人兴奋的。结合后文back to England“返回英国”以及首字母j，journey“旅程”最贴合语境。 56．句意：国王让他的工匠修理这艘船，并准备好我需要的一切。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应该填动词，前文提到船“was not badly damaged”，结合首字母r，可知国王让工匠修理它，repair“修理”符合语境。 57．句意：我向船长讲述了我的经历故事。空前有“my”，此处填名词，根据后文提到船长一开始以为他疯了，后来相信了他的话，结合首字母s，填story“经历；故事”符合语境。 58．句意：他相信了我说的话是真的。空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，根据前文提到船长一开始以为他疯了，后来看到他口袋里的活物后，才相信他说的是真的，结合首字母t，填true“真实的”，符合语境。 59．句意：我靠向人们展示我从小人国带回来的动物赚了很多钱。前文提到他拿出living animals“活的动物”给船长看，因此这里是展示这些动物。代词them指代复数名词，因此填animals“动物”。 60．句意：仅仅两个月后，我就和家人告别，再次扬帆起航。时间段 + later 表示“……之后”，是固定用法，故填later。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Electricity is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before electricity was invented, people used candles and oil lamps to light their homes. They used wood to keep warm and cook food. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin did his famous kite experiment. He proved that lightning is a form of electricity. Later, Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb in 1879. This changed the world a lot. Today, we can’t live without electricity. We use it in almost every part of our lives. But we must use it safely. Here are some tips: always turn off appliances when not in use; don’t overload sockets; keep electrical devices away from water. Electricity makes our lives easier and more comfortable. But we should never forget that it can be dangerous if not used properly. 61．What did people use to light their homes before electricity was invented? 62．Who did the famous kite experiment to prove lightning is electricity? 63．When was the first practical light bulb invented? 64．What should we do to use electricity safely? (List one tip) 65．Why is electricity important to us? 【答案】61．Candles and oil lamps. 62．Benjamin Franklin. 63．In 1879. 64．Always turn off appliances when not in use./Don’t overload sockets./Keep electrical devices away from water. (任选其一即可) 65．Because it makes our lives easier and more comfortable, and we use it in almost every part of our lives. 【导语】本文介绍了电的发展历史、重要作用以及安全用电的一些建议。 【详解】61．文中第一段明确提到“Before electricity was invented, people used candles and oil lamps to light their homes.”，直接说明了人们发明电之前的照明方式。 62．文中第二段明确提到“Benjamin Franklin did his famous kite experiment. He proved that lightning is a form of electricity.”，直接给出了进行风筝实验的人。 63．文中第二段提到“Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb in 1879.”，直接给出了实用电灯泡发明的时间。 64．文中第三段列举了安全用电的建议，如“always turn off appliances when not in use; don’t overload sockets; keep electrical devices away from water.”，因此可以得出该答案。 65．文中倒数第二段“Today, we can’t live without electricity. We use it in almost every part of our lives.”和最后一段提到“Electricity makes our lives easier and more comfortable.”，直接说明了电对我们的重要性。 （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的天气，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 你最喜欢的天气是什么； 你喜欢这种天气的原因(2-3 个)； 这种天气里你通常会做什么。 注意： (1) 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文须包含要点，可适当增加细节； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Dear Tom, How are you? You asked me about my favourite weather in your last letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文     Dear Tom, How are you? You asked me about my favourite weather in your last letter. My favourite weather is sunny days. I love sunny days because they make me feel happy and energetic. The bright sun makes everything look beautiful. On sunny days, I often go to the park with my friends. We play basketball or fly kites. I often swim in the swimming pool. Sometimes I have a picnic on the beach with my family. I like the warm sunshine on my face. It helps me relax. I think sunny days are the best for doing outdoor activities. What’s your favourite weather? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：介绍最喜欢的天气，给出2-3个喜欢的原因，说明这类天气里常做的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数要求80-100，不得出现真实姓名和班级。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引入正文 主体段：介绍最喜欢的天气，给出2-3个喜欢的原因，说明这类天气里常做的活动 结尾段：结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的天气 favourite weather /sunny days/ cool days/cold days… 要点二：喜欢的原因 love / because / make me feel happy and energetic/ bright sun /makes everything look beautiful/ helps me relax/ neither too hot nor too cold/ makes me feel very comfortable /the air / much fresher… 要点三：活动 go to the park / play basketball or fly kites/ have a picnic with my family/ the best for doing outdoor activities/ go hiking with my friends/ fly kites / have picnics with my family in the park/make snowmen… 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $