精品解析：2026年黑龙江绥化市望奎县第六中学等校中考考前预测英语试题

初四三模英语试题 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. After ________ lunch, I have ________ 20-minute break. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后，我有一个20分钟的休息时间。 “/”表示零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。一日三餐名词前通常不加冠词，故第一空不填；break是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“20”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. all of C. one more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。 else其他的；all of全部的；one more再一，又一。根据“another piece of cake”可知表示“再来一块蛋糕”，another在此处相当于one more。 3. This Saturday is my ________ birthday. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. the fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六是我的十四岁生日。 fourteen十四，基数词；fourteenth第十四，序数词；the fortieth第四十。表示第几个生日要用序数词；空格前有形容词性物主代词my，序数词前不再加定冠词the，排除C。 4. ________ a fresh spring morning it is ! A. How B. Why C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！ How多么；Why为什么；What多么。中心词“morning”是名词，且结构为“a + 形容词 + 单数名词”，应用What引导感叹句；How修饰形容词或副词。应填What。 5. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地接受了它。 accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知，姑姑给字典，对应动作应是“接受”，因此填accepted。 6. —What’s your secret to writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品在我小时候对我有很大的影响。 influence影响；attention注意；difference不同。根据“had a strong...on me”可知，此处考查固定搭配have an influence on sb.，意为“对某人产生影响”，符合语境，应填influence。 7. —Sam, ____ swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Mr.Black. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。——对不起，布莱克先生。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（助动词/祈使句否定）；not不（副词）。根据“Sam, ... swim in the river.”可知，此处是直接向Sam发出指令，属于祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。 8. —Do you know the woman ________ a blue skirt?—Oh, she’s my aunt. A. of B. in C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿蓝色裙子的女士吗？——噢，她是我的阿姨。 of……的；in穿着；在……里面；from来自。根据“—Do you know the woman...a blue skirt?”可知，此处表示“穿着蓝色裙子的女士”，表示“穿着”某种颜色或衣物常用介词in，此处介词短语作后置定语修饰woman。 9. Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A. are flying B. flies C. is flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！朱莉娅以及她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时,其结构为：be+现在分词；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Julia是第三人称单数，be动词用is。A选项be动词为are，排除；B选项flies为第三人称单数，排除。 10. I can’t keep up with him. He runs ________ than me. A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跟不上他。他跑得比我快得多。 much faster快得多；even worse甚至更糟；less carefully不那么认真地。根据“I can’t keep up with him.”可知，跟不上他说明他的速度更快，much可以修饰比较级faster，A项符合语境。 11. —No one can tell when they ________. —When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A. return; will come back B. will return; will come back C. will return; come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人能说出他们什么时候回来。——当他们回来时，我会立刻让你知道。 第一空when引导宾语从句，动作尚未发生，表示将来，用一般将来时will return；第二空when引导时间状语从句，主句“I’ll let”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时 (come back)表示将来。应填will return；come back。 12. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。 and和；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes”可知前半句是祈使句，后半句是不好的结果，此处构成“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，表示“否则”。 13. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. reached for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道女航天员王亚平吗？——当然知道。她被称为伸手去够星星的妈妈。 gave out分发；put away 放好；reached for伸手去够。根据“spacewoman”和“the stars”可知，此处指航天员探索太空如同摘星。结合语境，reached for符合语境。 14. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _________ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，Betty？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的清茶。 考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知，此处应是表示一杯什么都不加的清茶，with nothing=without anything，空后已有nothing，所以空处应是with。故选A。 15. We ________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send e-mails. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 根据时间状语“since I came to Changsha”可知，主句动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。故选haven’t seen。 16. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。 which指物；what什么；whom指人(宾格)。先行词“place”指物，且在从句中作“visited”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。 17. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 18. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅剪纸非常生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽做的。除了她，我们中没人会做。 must“一定”；can“能/可能”；need“需要”。根据答句中“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了玛丽外没有人能做这件事，说明推测的把握非常大，表示肯定推测应用must。 19. The old man ________ the hospital in time at last. A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人最后被及时送往医院。 is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时主动语态；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语The old man与动词take之间是被动关系，且时间状语at last表明动作发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态：was/were done的结构。主语The old man是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。 20. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. — ________. A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that C. It’s just so-so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡很美，而且空气真的很新鲜。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。  Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢，很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别这么说；It’s just so-so也就一般般。根据上文可知对方在赞美家乡，在英语交际中，对于别人的赞美应表示感谢并接受，Thanks. I’m happy you like it表达了感谢及高兴之情，符合礼貌原则；B选项和C选项都是中式自谦表达，不符合英语的交际习惯。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jenny and David were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple ____21____ to be sweet. But now things had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的). They fought over every ____22____ thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed. Jenny was ____23____ for David to come home. She hoped that David would remember their anniversary. She ____24____ imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the trouble. But her imagination was cut short (打断) when the phone in the bedroom ____25____. Jenny answered the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr. David Smith’s ____26____?” “Yes, it is!” “I’m sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has ____27____. We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify(辨认) his body.” Jenny was ____28____! How could this happen! She’d have died for another chance to mend every little fight! She lay and cried on the floor in ____29____. She lost her chance. Forever! Suddenly there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and David came in. “My dear, it’s a terrible day today. My wallet was stolen.” “That’s the best ____30____ I’ve ever heard,” Jenny said with a smile as her eyes were watering. 21. A. refused B. pretended C. used 22. A. boring B. funny C. tiny 23. A. waiting B. leaving C. looking 24. A. even B. always C. hardly 25. A. sounded B. rang C. knocked 26. A. number B. address C. speaking 27. A. given away B. turned away C. passed away 28. A. shocked B. excited C. frightened 29. A. fear B. return C. pain 30. A. news B. advice C. lie 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述珍妮与戴维婚姻出现危机，周年日珍妮误以为丈夫去世而悲痛欲绝，结果丈夫平安归来，令她倍感珍惜。 【21题详解】 句意：这对夫妇过去很甜蜜。 根据“used to be”固定搭配，表示过去状态，与后文“Now things had changed”形成对比。used过去常常，符合语境，refused拒绝；pretended假装；不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们为每件小事争吵。 根据“bitter”及语境，夫妻矛盾常因琐事，tiny“微小的”符合逻辑。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；无法体现矛盾激化。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮正等戴维回家。 根据“wait for sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，且她在家中期望丈夫回来，waiting等待，符合语境。leaving离开；looking看，搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：她甚至想象丈夫会带花。 根据语境，此处表递进，强调她希望之深切，even甚至，符合语境。always总是；hardly几乎不,语气不符。 【25题详解】 句意：卧室电话响了。 此处指“电话响了”电话发出声音用“ring”，rang响铃，符合语境。sounded指听起来怎样，knock指敲门，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“您好，女士，我是警局。请问这是戴维・史密斯先生的电话号码吗？” 警察从钱包得到号码打电话确认，number符合语境。address无法电话确认，speaking语法不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“很抱歉，女士，发生了一起交通事故，一名男子已经离世。” 根据“identify his body”可知人已亡，pass away“去世”，委婉表示死亡。given away赠送；turned away拒绝；意思不符。 【28题详解】 句意：珍妮很震惊。 突闻丈夫噩耗，反应应为震惊，shocked震惊，符合语境。excited兴奋，情感相反；frightened害怕，侧重恐惧而非突发消息的冲击。 【29题详解】 句意：她痛苦地躺在地上哭泣。 根据“cried”和失去丈夫的语境，in pain表示内心痛苦，pain痛苦，符合语境。fear恐惧，侧重害怕；return返回，与语境无关。 【30题详解】 句意：“这是我听过最好的消息了。”珍妮眼含泪水，笑着说道。 丈夫活着是好消息，news消息符合语境。advice建议；lie谎言均与事实不符。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （1）（每小题1分，共5分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 ___31___A: ________________? ___32___A: ________________? ___33___A: ________________? ___34___A: I am sorry I broke your glass. ___35___A: ________________? B: She is fourteen years old. B: He likes tigers best. B: They will come back in an hour. B: ________________! B: He goes shopping once a week. 【答案】31. How old is she? 32. What animals does he like best? 33. How soon will they come back? 34. It doesn’t matter / Never mind. 35. How often does he go shopping? 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据答语“She is fourteen years old.”可知，B回答了年龄，因此A是在询问年龄，应用特殊疑问词组How old提问年龄，因此可用句子“How old is she?”与答语对应 【32题详解】 根据答语“He likes tigers best.”可知，B回答了他最喜欢老虎，此处是询问他最喜欢什么动物，应用What animal引导的特殊疑问句，因此可用句子“What animals does he like best?”与答语对应。 【33题详解】 根据答语“in an hour”可知，此处B回答了一小时后，因此A是在是询问将来多久之后，对“多久以后”提问用固定疑问词how soon，因此可用句子“How soon will they come back?”与答语对应。 【34题详解】 根据上句“I am sorry I broke your glass.”可知，A打碎了杯子，表明歉意，B应是对于道歉的回应，表示“没关系”，因此可用句子“It doesn’t matter”或“Never mind.”等句子与答语对应。 【35题详解】 根据答语“once a week”可知，A回答了一周一次的频率，B应是询问动作发生的频率，对频率提问用固定疑问词how often，因此可用句子“ How often does he go shopping?”等句子与答语对应。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 Tom：Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. _______36_______? Ann：I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom：_______37_______. How long have you been like this? Ann：For two days. Tom：Did you see a doctor? Ann；_______38_______. I’ve just come back from the hospital. Tom：What’s the doctor’s advice? Ann；_______39_______. Tom：Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann：OK, I will. Thank you. Tom：_______40_______. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 37. I’m sorry to hear that 38. Yes, I did 39. I should have a rest/drink more water 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Ann之间的一段对话，Tom发现Ann看起来不舒服，主动关心她的身体状况，Ann表示头疼了两天，已去医院看过医生，Tom建议她听从医嘱好好休息。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知，Ann身体不舒服，此处Tom询问她怎么了。故填“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter”。 【37题详解】 根据上文“I have a headache.”可知，Ann说自己头疼，此处Tom表示同情。故填“I’m sorry to hear that”。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Did you see a doctor?”及下文“I’ve just come back from the hospital.”可知，Ann确实去看了医生，需作肯定回答。故填“Yes, I did”。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What’s the doctor’s advice?”及下文“Follow the doctor’s advice”可知，此处回答医生给出的建议，常见建议为休息或多喝水。故填“I should have a rest/drink more water”。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填“You’re welcome”。 （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow. It might not be so well-known that in a Chinese tale, an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. Chinese ②. characters 42. ①. April ②. 20 43. rises##increases 44. ①. was ②. recorded 45. ①. important ②. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的“谷雨”的时间、气候特点、起源传说以及与汉字发明的渊源。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people...”可知，思维导图的第四个分支是主要介绍汉字。因此填Chinese characters。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year.”可知，今年谷雨在4月20日。因此填April 20。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase...”可知，气温上升，结合横线数量，可用rises或者increases。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“It might not be so well-known that in a Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie...”可知，一场真实的“谷雨”被记录在仓颉的故事中。因此填was recorded。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知，汉字是文化认同的重要标志。因此填important symbol。 （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____46____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____47____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ____48____ (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____49____ (try) it, ”said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his ____50____ (succeed), he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming from different ____51____ (country). Before we became the champions, we practiced ____52____ (row) three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer ____53____ (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____54____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,”said Ole ____55____ (proud). 【答案】46. has developed 47. sixth 48. was introduced 49. to try 50. success 51. countries 52. rowing 53. loudly 54. importance 55. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自挪威的留学生Ole爱上中国传统文化，他和多国队友刻苦训练，凭借团队协作多次在上海国际留学生龙舟赛夺冠，并从中领悟到合作的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：他2016年第一次来到中国，从那以后，他就对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。“since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词develop的过去分词为developed。 【47题详解】 句意：这是该队伍连续第六次夺冠，也是他个人第二次斩获第一名。此处表示“第六次连胜”，表达顺序需用序数词，基数词six对应的序数词为sixth。 【48题详解】 句意：我是在2023年春天接触到龙舟赛的。主语“I”和动词“introduce”是被动关系；时间“in the spring of 2023”为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语“I”搭配was，introduce过去分词为introduced。 【49题详解】 句意：老师发现我手臂力量不错，便鼓励我去尝试这项运动。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 【50题详解】 句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他答道。形容词性物主代词“his”后面接名词，动词succeed“成功”的名词形式是success。 【51题详解】 句意：我的队友们是来自不同国家的留学生。“different”后面接可数名词复数；country复数形式为countries。 【52题详解】 句意：在夺冠之前，我们每周练习划龙舟三次，努力让划桨节奏跟上鼓点。固定搭配：practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，应用动名词形式rowing。 【53题详解】 句意：每场比赛前，队员们都会围成一圈大声欢呼。修饰动词“cheer”，需用副词；loud是形容词，其副词形式是loudly。 【54题详解】 句意：参与这项运动，我们体会到了合作的重要性。定冠词“the”后面接名词；important是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 【55题详解】 句意：Ole自豪地说道。修饰动词“said”，需用副词；形容词proud的副词形式是proudly。 （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence (独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the “bi-” in bicycle means “two”. The “tri-” in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw (黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars (把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”, Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act-that’s why unicycles are used in the circus (马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadricycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, “quadri-” means “four”. 56. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see ________ of bikes streaming down a street 57. At first, only men rode bicycles, It was thought that women wouldn’t have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women a ________ to travel by themselves. 58. Some people start riding ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance more ________. 59. Bikes with three ________ aren’t just for young children. They’re ________ to adults because they can help move people or things. 60. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is the most ________ kind of adult tricycle. 【答案】56. ①. use ②. thousands 57. ①. ability ②. way 58. ①. bikes ②. easily 59. ①. wheels ②. important 60. ①. four ②. common 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车的发展历史、不同种类（如三轮车、独轮车、四轮车）及其特点和使用人群。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world.”可推知人们使用自行车，原句为被动语态，此处改为主动语态，时态仍是一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形，第一空填use；根据“It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.”可推知自行车的数量，thousands of（成千上万的）符合语境，第二空填thousands。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“...that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle.”可推知女性被认为没有能力控制自行车，“have the ability to”等同于“be able to”；根据“bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves.”可推知自行车提供了一种方式。故填ability; way。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels.”可推知人们骑的是自行车；根据“The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance.”可推知平衡更容易，此处修饰动词achieve需用副词形式。故填bikes; easily。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children.”可推知是有三个轮子；根据“They matter to adults because...”可推知对成年人重要，matter意为重要，此处系动词are后需填形容词。故填wheels; important。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知文中提到了bicycles, tricycles, unicycles, quadricycles共四种车；根据文章第4段“The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw”可推知黄包车是最常见的种类。故填four; common。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions, and they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine think that the extra (额外的) work reviews what they have learned in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in it. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework, but that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan, 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 61. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It carried out an interview. 62. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 63. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 64. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 65. What does “These” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否需要家庭作业”这一话题，某杂志采访了四位不同年龄段的学生，他们分别从复习巩固、身心健康、年级差异、在校时长等角度表达了各自的看法。 【61题详解】 根据第二段末尾“the magazine interviewed several kids”可知，该杂志就家庭作业问题进行了采访。discussion“讨论”和report“报告”均非杂志所做的具体行动。 【62题详解】 根据第三段Karen的发言“Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. ”可知，Karen明确支持布置家庭作业。 【63题详解】 根据第四段Michael的话“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in it.”可知，作业太多时学生完成质量会变差。 【64题详解】 根据第五段Robert的话“Middle and high school students can do more homework.”可知，他认为中学生可以做更多作业。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork”可知，These指代前文提到的“activities like team sports”，即团队运动等活动。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____66____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____67____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____68____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____69____ An active mind is a healthy mind ! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____70____ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. G. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. F 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种有助于改善健康的良好习惯，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交群体以及培养爱好。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”，空前提出改善健康看似困难，空后开始介绍具体的健康方法，可推知此处需要引出解决困难的方法。选项B“If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”及下文内容可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，本段主要讲述睡眠的重要性。此处应为该段的小标题且需为祈使句。选项C“Get enough sleep.”符合段落主旨及格式。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Take a walk every day.”及“You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可推知，此处应与散步的经历或好处有关。选项A“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”贴合散步的话题，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据第五段“Join social groups.”及后文“An active mind is a healthy mind!”可推知，本段介绍加入社会团体的好处，空后提到“活跃的头脑就是健康的头脑”，空格处应涉及群体活动对大脑的影响。选项F“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”团体活动也能让大脑保持忙碌，正好引出下文，符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 根据第六段“Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可推知，空格处应继续补充爱好带来的其他好处。选项E“Hobbies bring us happiness as well.”补充说明爱好还能带来快乐，顺承前文，符合语境。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟). Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry. 72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets. 73. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places. 74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things. 75. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. F 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are two kinds of /ə'pɪnjənz/ on “the life in the past and the life today.” A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today. ①________ However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon. B: The life today is much better than it was in the past.②________ The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小机械)which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives. (C)There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。 A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②________ 78. What will happen if you can’t do your job well? A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take your place. D. The boss will be angry with you. 79. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中的画线词。 On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ____________________________________________________________ 80. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. 81. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成中文 ________. 82. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. opinions 77. ①. B ②. A 78. C 79. work out 80. the rice cooker 81. 有许多其他发明能使我们的生活更好 82. There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了关于“过去的生活和今天的生活”的两种不同观点，一种认为过去更幸福，另一种认为现在更好。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are two kinds of /ə'pɪnjənz/”及音标提示，有两种观点，此处应填名词复数opinions。 【77题详解】 根据文章第三 段“However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer.”可知，随着世界人口越来越多，竞争变得越来越激烈，however表示转折，前文应提及过去生活简单，故①处选B；根据文章第四段“The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.”后文举例各种现代发明，可知，此处引入发明让生活更轻松，故②处选A。 【78题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.”可推知，如果不能做好工作，有人会取代你的位置，replace等同于take your place。 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段“On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.”重要的技术发展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题，可知，solve意为“解决”，可用短语work out替换。 【80题详解】 根据文章第四段“The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it.”电饭煲节省时间、使用简单，孩子都能用它煮饭，可推知it指代前文提到的电饭煲，因此填the rice cooker。 【81题详解】 根据文章第五段“There are many other inventions which can make our life better.”译为“有许多其他发明能使我们的生活更好”这是一个定语从句，There are意为“有……”，表示某地有某物，many other inventions意为“许多其他发明”，which can make our life better意为“使我们的生活更好”，关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词inventions。 【82题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are two kinds of opinions on 'the life in the past and the life today’”关于“过去的生活和今天的生活”有两种观点及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕这两种观点展开，该句为文章主题句，因此填There are two kinds of opinions on "the life in the past and the life today.” （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sits in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now, because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 83. What are the shadow puppets made of? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Is each puppet painted in bright colors? ____________________________________________________________ 85. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? ____________________________________________________________ 86. Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shadow puppet plays without much money? ____________________________________________________________ 87. What’s the best title of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Hard leather. 84. Yes, it is. 85. Behind a white screen. 86. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 87. Shadow Puppet Play/A Traditional Chinese Art—Shadow Puppet Play（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的艺术形式皮影戏的制作材料、表演方式，以及王伟方和朋友为传承这一传统艺术所付出的努力。 【83题详解】 根据文章第一段“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”，可推知结论皮影的制作材质是硬皮革，答案信息原文直接提取。 【84题详解】 根据文章第一段“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick.”，可推知结论每个木偶确实被涂上了鲜艳的颜色，因此作肯定回答。 【85题详解】 根据文章第二段“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”，可推知结论王表演时所站的位置是在白色屏幕后，答案信息直接提取。 【86题详解】 根据文章第三段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”，可推知结论他们努力工作的原因是为了传承传统艺术，整理原文信息即可。 【87题详解】 本文主要介绍了皮影戏的制作材料、表演方式以及传承困境，故标题应围绕“皮影戏”展开，贴合文章主旨，答案不唯一。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 要求：(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60； (2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My After-school Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My After-school Life I have a colorful after-school life. After finishing my homework, I usually read books or play sports. Reading helps me learn more about the world. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. Sometimes I help my parents do housework. It teaches me responsibility. I enjoy my free time very much. It not only relaxes me but also helps me study better. I think a good after-school life is important for every student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①介绍课后生活；②具体列举活动（阅读、运动、家务）及各自收获；③总结课余生活的重要性及个人感受； 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(It)。 注意事项：词数不少于60，不出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总述课余生活丰富多彩。 主体段：具体列举活动(阅读、运动、家务)及各自收获。 结尾段：总结课余生活的重要性及个人感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课后生活 兴趣活动：read books /join the club/go jogging/swimming/climbing/ draw pictures/paint等 家务：tidy up my room/do housework/wash dishes/clothes等 要点二：收获 提升素质：build up my body/relax myself from study pressure/open my mind/expand my knowledge/mind等 要点三：感受 成长：responsibility/ learn more about the world/bring me a lot of pleasure/improve my independent ability等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四三模英语试题 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. After ________ lunch, I have ________ 20-minute break. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the 2. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. all of C. one more 3. This Saturday is my ________ birthday. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. the fortieth 4. ________ a fresh spring morning it is ! A. How B. Why C. What 5. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed 6. —What’s your secret to writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. difference 7. —Sam, ____ swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Mr.Black. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. not 8. —Do you know the woman ________ a blue skirt?—Oh, she’s my aunt. A. of B. in C. from 9. Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A. are flying B. flies C. is flying 10. I can’t keep up with him. He runs ________ than me. A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully 11. —No one can tell when they ________. —When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A. return; will come back B. will return; will come back C. will return; come back 12. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so 13. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. reached for 14. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _________ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. without 15. We ________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send e-mails. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see 16. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. whom 17. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 18. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. must B. can C. need 19. The old man ________ the hospital in time at last. A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to 20. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. — ________. A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that C. It’s just so-so 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jenny and David were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple ____21____ to be sweet. But now things had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的). They fought over every ____22____ thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed. Jenny was ____23____ for David to come home. She hoped that David would remember their anniversary. She ____24____ imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the trouble. But her imagination was cut short (打断) when the phone in the bedroom ____25____. Jenny answered the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr. David Smith’s ____26____?” “Yes, it is!” “I’m sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has ____27____. We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify(辨认) his body.” Jenny was ____28____! How could this happen! She’d have died for another chance to mend every little fight! She lay and cried on the floor in ____29____. She lost her chance. Forever! Suddenly there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and David came in. “My dear, it’s a terrible day today. My wallet was stolen.” “That’s the best ____30____ I’ve ever heard,” Jenny said with a smile as her eyes were watering. 21. A. refused B. pretended C. used 22. A. boring B. funny C. tiny 23. A. waiting B. leaving C. looking 24. A. even B. always C. hardly 25. A. sounded B. rang C. knocked 26. A. number B. address C. speaking 27. A. given away B. turned away C. passed away 28. A. shocked B. excited C. frightened 29. A. fear B. return C. pain 30. A. news B. advice C. lie 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （1）（每小题1分，共5分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 ___31___A: ________________? ___32___A: ________________? ___33___A: ________________? ___34___A: I am sorry I broke your glass. ___35___A: ________________? B: She is fourteen years old. B: He likes tigers best. B: They will come back in an hour. B: ________________! B: He goes shopping once a week. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 Tom：Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. _______36_______? Ann：I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom：_______37_______. How long have you been like this? Ann：For two days. Tom：Did you see a doctor? Ann；_______38_______. I’ve just come back from the hospital. Tom：What’s the doctor’s advice? Ann；_______39_______. Tom：Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann：OK, I will. Thank you. Tom：_______40_______. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow. It might not be so well-known that in a Chinese tale, an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____46____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____47____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ____48____ (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____49____ (try) it, ”said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his ____50____ (succeed), he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming from different ____51____ (country). Before we became the champions, we practiced ____52____ (row) three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer ____53____ (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____54____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,”said Ole ____55____ (proud). （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence (独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the “bi-” in bicycle means “two”. The “tri-” in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw (黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars (把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”, Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act-that’s why unicycles are used in the circus (马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadricycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, “quadri-” means “four”. 56. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see ________ of bikes streaming down a street 57. At first, only men rode bicycles, It was thought that women wouldn’t have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women a ________ to travel by themselves. 58. Some people start riding ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance more ________. 59. Bikes with three ________ aren’t just for young children. They’re ________ to adults because they can help move people or things. 60. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is the most ________ kind of adult tricycle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions, and they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine think that the extra (额外的) work reviews what they have learned in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in it. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework, but that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan, 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 61. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It carried out an interview. 62. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 63. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 64. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 65. What does “These” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____66____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____67____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____68____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____69____ An active mind is a healthy mind ! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____70____ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. G. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟). Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry. 72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets. 73. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places. 74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things. 75. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are two kinds of /ə'pɪnjənz/ on “the life in the past and the life today.” A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today. ①________ However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon. B: The life today is much better than it was in the past.②________ The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小机械)which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives. (C)There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。 A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②________ 78. What will happen if you can’t do your job well? A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take your place. D. The boss will be angry with you. 79. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中的画线词。 On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ____________________________________________________________ 80. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. 81. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成中文 ________. 82. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。 ____________________________________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sits in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now, because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 83. What are the shadow puppets made of? ____________________________________________________________ 84. Is each puppet painted in bright colors? ____________________________________________________________ 85. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? ____________________________________________________________ 86. Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shadow puppet plays without much money? ____________________________________________________________ 87. What’s the best title of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 要求：(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60； (2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My After-school Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $