精品解析：2026届广西名校高考素养评估信息调研英语试题

2026广西名校高考素养评估信息调研 英 语 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. 3. What does the woman say about the delivery? A. It is expensive. B. It is slow. C. It is speedy. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Housing prices. C. Urban transportation. 5. What does the man decide to do? A. Avoid the red card. B. Support other players. C. Talk to the coach. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Offering some advice. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 7. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Take classes. B. Hand in math homework. C. Attend a party. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What instrument is the man learning? A. Drums. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 10. How do the woman’s parents feel about her playing the drums? A. Useful. B. Demanding. C. Noisy. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man like? A. Considerate. B. Proud. C. Helpful. 12. What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A. Cocoa. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. What will be the speakers’ first stop? A. The supermarket. B. The library. C. The cinema. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the man’s purpose in growing vegetables? A. To sell them for profit. B. To experiment with plants. C. To relieve work pressure. 15. Which vegetable does the man suggest for a quick harvest in warm seasons? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Chinese cabbages. 16. What does the man say about carrots? A. They require constant sunlight. B. They take over a year to mature. C. They are easily affected by insects. 17. Why does the man invite the woman to visit his garden? A. To show his vegetable collection. B. To recommend gardening tools to her. C. To provide hands-on planting guidance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the World Games special? A. It is held after the Summer Olympics. B. It includes sports not in the Olympic program. C. It displays cultural heritage and performances. 19. When was the 12th World Games held? A. In 2025. B. In 2021. C. In 2017. 20. What impressed the speaker most about the World Games in Poland? A. Its focus on competition. B. Its energetic atmosphere. C. Its wide participation. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daily commuting (通勤) has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past decade. Increasing urbanization, environmental concerns, and rapid technological advancements have forced cities and individuals alike to rethink how they travel. Today, commuters from diverse backgrounds encounter new challenges and opportunities resulting from innovative transportation models that prioritize efficiency, sustainability, and convenience. A data-driven approach reveals several noteworthy trends. Modal share diversification: The percentage of commuters walking, using bikes, ride-sharing, and public transportation has significantly increased. Reduced commute time: Integrating multi-modal transportation and optimized (优化的) routes is contributing to shorter travel time. Shifts influenced by population: Younger generations, in particular, favor flexible commuting solutions over traditional car ownership. Consider the following table, which summarizes data trends from several major cities: City Increase in Alternative Transport(%) Decrease in Car Dependence(%) Average Commute Time(mins) New York City 25 15 35 London 30 20 32 Tokyo 20 10 28 Berlin 27 18 31 In response to heavy traffic in urban areas and changing lifestyle preferences, many cities have seen an increase in non-traditional transportation models: Bicycles and e-bikes: These environmentally friendly alternatives not only reduce emissions but also contribute to overall public health improvements. Ride-sharing services: Companies like Uber and Lyft have revolutionized short-distance travel, offering convenient, on-demand rides that help supplement public transportation. Carpooling and micro-transit: Innovations in scheduling and routing have led to more efficient carpooling models, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Scooters and electric skateboards: Particularly popular in highly populated urban areas, these models provide flexible, cost-effective mobility solutions for short trips. As young generations continue to dominate urban spaces, the preference for flexible and technology-integrated transportation models is more pronounced. And with rising costs associated with car ownership, alternatives like ride-sharing and public transportation become increasingly attractive. These trends highlight the complexity behind daily commuting choices and suggest preparedness to adapt as urban landscapes shift. 1. How do commuters save their time spent on the way? A. By adopting on-demand mobility services. B. By combining varied commuting models. C. By employing real-time route optimization technology. D. By integrating traditional and innovative transportation vehicles. 2. Which city witnesses the largest reduction in dependence on cars? A. New York City. B. Tokyo. C. Berlin. D. London. 3. What accounts for some commuters’ preference for ride-sharing and public transportation? A. Limited budgets for maintaining a car. B. The popularity of electric skateboards. C. The desire to improve personal fitness. D. Reduced population in urban areas. B The video clip starts with a warning. “If you believe ignorance is bliss (福),” it says, “don’t watch this video.” As an influencer slices fruit on a cutting board, a series of claims descend down the screen — about what she says is actually in peanut butter and vanilla flavoring, among other things. It’s the kind of post that has become common in the online wellness world, where high-profile voices often express doubts about the establishment. But what makes this influencer unusual is her age. She’s only 17, and a high school junior. Ava Noe, a teenager based in the Boston area, has amassed more than 25,000 followers. She is just one of a number of young influencers who appeal to other health-conscious kids their age. The teens’ videos, while at times factually questionable, highlight a desire among some to avoid the chronic (慢性) illnesses and other conditions that have long affected their elders. But the health craze has unnerved medical experts and educators. Teens are sourcing health information from wellness influencers, leading to misinformed or oversimplified views; some even want to become wellness influencers themselves. Ms. Noe started her own account in 2023, after she was diagnosed with anxiety disorder and began searching for “alternative ways” to heal, she said. “I was just desperate for something.” She descended into a social media rabbit hole and became fascinated by the idea of eating and living “clean.” Today, she likes to use chatbots to ask about the benefits of, say, red light therapy (治疗) , and then read the suggested studies. Danielle Shine, an accredited dietitian in Australia, urges people to consult qualified professionals for nutritional information, not online posts that lean on “fear” and “sensationalism,” warning that certain content can lead to medical complications and consequences. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, though, can get in the way of typical teenage pursuits. There are times, Ms. Noe acknowledged, when she ends a night with friends early. “I just want to go home, do my red light therapy and go to bed,” she said. 4. What purpose does the opening warning mainly serve? A. To question the video’s credibility. B. To establish guidelines for viewers. C. To create anticipation for the content. D. To remove the influencer’s responsibility. 5. Which title would Ava Noe most likely use for her video? A. Medical Literature Overview B. Expert Roundtable on Living Clean C. Why Conventional Wisdom Matters D. What They Don’t Want You to Know 6. What does Danielle Shine suggest people do? A. Post reliable information. B. Get over personal fear. C. Seek expert consultation. D. Prepare for potential risks. 7. What does Ava Noe’s lifestyle suggest about her? A. Trend-following. B. Self-disciplined. C. Fun-loving D. Eco-aware. C Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles. The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species. Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.” While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. 8. Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage? A. To stress its role and value in AI progress. B. To show its difference from the Challenge. C. To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D. To show its use in interspecies communication. 9. Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize? A. People communicating with their pets. B. People directing sheepdogs during work. C. Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D. Researchers interacting with birds using whistles. 10. What does the “move the dial” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make a change. B. Win the prize. C. Slow the process. D. Continue the research. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the practical effect of the research? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. D Once dismissed as a mental interference, daydreaming is undergoing a scientific reevaluation. In our productivity-centered era, where multitasking reduces attention spans to mere seconds, this once-criticized mental state is now recognized as a vital cognitive process. Groundbreaking studies from leading universities reveal its multiple benefits, challenging conventional wisdom about focus and creativity. Harvard neuroscientists recently demonstrated the mechanics behind this phenomenon. Their 2024 study in Cognitive Psychology had 150 participants complete creative problem-solving tasks. Those practicing structured daydreaming — guiding thoughts around specific themes like “future inventions” — did better than intensely focused peers by 30%. Brain imaging revealed heightened activity in the default mode network (DMN), a neural circuit previously mislabeled as idle during rest. “The DMN acts as a mental workshop,” explains lead researcher Dr. Laura Bennett. “When consciously directed, it connects distant concepts — like linking childhood memories to workplace challenges — to spark innovation.” Another study from Stanford University highlights daydreaming’s role in emotional regulation. In controlled trials, subjects who daydreamed for 10 minutes after high-stress simulations showed 25% lower stress hormone levels and improved emotional clarity. “This isn’t escapism,” clarifies psychologist Dr. Emily Carter. “It’s the brain’s self-maintenance mode, turning chaotic emotions into manageable narratives.” Interestingly, daydreaming also improves long-term memory. A 2023 experiment at the University of Cambridge showed that students who daydreamed during breaks between study sessions kept 20% more information than those who didn’t. “This suggests that daydreaming helps consolidate learning,” notes Dr. James Wilson. Despite these benefits, experts caution against excessive daydreaming. It is indicated that excessive, undirected daydreaming is linked to with a 17% increase in reality-disconnection symptoms among adolescents. “While beneficial in moderation, too much daydreaming can lead to disengagement from reality,” warns Dr. Bennett. Balancing focused work with periods of mindful daydreaming is key to achieving its full potential. 12. What was the conventional view of daydreaming? A. A vital cognitive process. B. A distraction of mental focus. C. A way to improve memory. D. A method to enhance creativity. 13. What can be inferred about the brain’s default mode network (DMN)? A. It remains inactive during both rest and focused tasks. B. It only activates during stressful situations to reduce anxiety. C. It was once considered inactive but now known to link ideas. D. It primarily strengthens long-term memory through conscious effort. 14. Which real-life situation best matches the research findings on daydreaming? A. A student avoids all breaks to maintain focus. B. An artist schedules deliberate “mind-wandering time”. C. A teacher bans daydreaming in class to ensure discipline. D. A programmer works 12-hour shifts without mental pauses. 15. Which outcome is associated with structured daydreaming in the text? A. Disengagement from reality. B. Decreased long-term memory. C. Strengthened stress and anxiety. D. Enhanced emotional management. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box. ___16___ It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes. The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles. ___17___ Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts. Create mystery product boxes. Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products. ___18___ Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers. ___19___ Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly. Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs. For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement. ___20___ This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand. Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience. A. Consider rarity an artistic focus. B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes. G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. ____21____, off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists…” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer ____22____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____23____ my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the ____24____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____25____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find ____26____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had ____27____ and bloomed (开花). Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____28____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be ____29____ that we’re still alive. After my father died, a friend sent me a card which ____30____: “Just when you think you will never ____31____ again, life comes back.” Life ____32____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the ____33____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will ____34____ us. Spring lets us know that we’re ____35____ forever. 21. A. For a while B. All too often C. Out of nowhere D. Now and then 22. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 23. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. took away 24. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 25. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 26. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 27. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 28. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 29. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 30. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 31. A. care B. smile C. yield D. recover 32. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 33. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 34. A. persuade B. shape C. serve D. remember 35. A. alive B. lively C. lovely D. live 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqi n during the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ (translate) into Turkish for the first time in a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so ____40____ effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts from ____41____ (diversity) fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____42____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____43____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliffhanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber has caused a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择；2．说明理由。 注意：①词数80左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor at a famous hospital in a big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. More than a medical volunteer but as a friend and family. The aid has been a test for all of us where we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will grow stronger with each more visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a storm. I was aware of the urgency of our mission in the remote village. The village was accessible only via a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before dark. Shortly after I treated the last patient, an emergency made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response: a team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest separating us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the victim onto a stretcher (担架) and we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a puzzle of shadows and whispers, with damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to guided by the dim light of our flashlights (手电). The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, a weak but growing sound of a helicopter cut through the silence of the night — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me when we were nearly desperate. 注意：①续写词数150左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026广西名校高考素养评估信息调研 英 语 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. 3. What does the woman say about the delivery? A. It is expensive. B. It is slow. C. It is speedy. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Housing prices. C. Urban transportation. 5. What does the man decide to do? A. Avoid the red card. B. Support other players. C. Talk to the coach. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Offering some advice. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 7. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Take classes. B. Hand in math homework. C. Attend a party. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What instrument is the man learning? A. Drums. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 10. How do the woman’s parents feel about her playing the drums? A. Useful. B. Demanding. C. Noisy. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man like? A. Considerate. B. Proud. C. Helpful. 12. What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A. Cocoa. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. What will be the speakers’ first stop? A. The supermarket. B. The library. C. The cinema. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the man’s purpose in growing vegetables? A. To sell them for profit. B. To experiment with plants. C. To relieve work pressure. 15. Which vegetable does the man suggest for a quick harvest in warm seasons? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Chinese cabbages. 16. What does the man say about carrots? A. They require constant sunlight. B. They take over a year to mature. C. They are easily affected by insects. 17. Why does the man invite the woman to visit his garden? A. To show his vegetable collection. B. To recommend gardening tools to her. C. To provide hands-on planting guidance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the World Games special? A. It is held after the Summer Olympics. B. It includes sports not in the Olympic program. C. It displays cultural heritage and performances. 19. When was the 12th World Games held? A. In 2025. B. In 2021. C. In 2017. 20. What impressed the speaker most about the World Games in Poland? A. Its focus on competition. B. Its energetic atmosphere. C. Its wide participation. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daily commuting (通勤) has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past decade. Increasing urbanization, environmental concerns, and rapid technological advancements have forced cities and individuals alike to rethink how they travel. Today, commuters from diverse backgrounds encounter new challenges and opportunities resulting from innovative transportation models that prioritize efficiency, sustainability, and convenience. A data-driven approach reveals several noteworthy trends. Modal share diversification: The percentage of commuters walking, using bikes, ride-sharing, and public transportation has significantly increased. Reduced commute time: Integrating multi-modal transportation and optimized (优化的) routes is contributing to shorter travel time. Shifts influenced by population: Younger generations, in particular, favor flexible commuting solutions over traditional car ownership. Consider the following table, which summarizes data trends from several major cities: City Increase in Alternative Transport(%) Decrease in Car Dependence(%) Average Commute Time(mins) New York City 25 15 35 London 30 20 32 Tokyo 20 10 28 Berlin 27 18 31 In response to heavy traffic in urban areas and changing lifestyle preferences, many cities have seen an increase in non-traditional transportation models: Bicycles and e-bikes: These environmentally friendly alternatives not only reduce emissions but also contribute to overall public health improvements. Ride-sharing services: Companies like Uber and Lyft have revolutionized short-distance travel, offering convenient, on-demand rides that help supplement public transportation. Carpooling and micro-transit: Innovations in scheduling and routing have led to more efficient carpooling models, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Scooters and electric skateboards: Particularly popular in highly populated urban areas, these models provide flexible, cost-effective mobility solutions for short trips. As young generations continue to dominate urban spaces, the preference for flexible and technology-integrated transportation models is more pronounced. And with rising costs associated with car ownership, alternatives like ride-sharing and public transportation become increasingly attractive. These trends highlight the complexity behind daily commuting choices and suggest preparedness to adapt as urban landscapes shift. 1. How do commuters save their time spent on the way? A. By adopting on-demand mobility services. B. By combining varied commuting models. C. By employing real-time route optimization technology. D. By integrating traditional and innovative transportation vehicles. 2. Which city witnesses the largest reduction in dependence on cars? A. New York City. B. Tokyo. C. Berlin. D. London. 3. What accounts for some commuters’ preference for ride-sharing and public transportation? A. Limited budgets for maintaining a car. B. The popularity of electric skateboards. C. The desire to improve personal fitness. D. Reduced population in urban areas. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前通勤方式的变化和趋势，列出了数据并分析了背后的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reduced commute time部分的“Integrating multi-modal transportation and optimized (优化的) routes is contributing to shorter travel time. (整合多种交通方式并优化路线有助于缩短出行时间)”可知，融合多种交通模式和优化路线可以减少通勤时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Decrease in Car Dependence(%)”一列可知, 纽约市(15%)、伦敦(20%)、东京(10%)、柏林(18%)，由此可知伦敦的汽车依赖减少幅度(20%)最大。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And with rising costs associated with car ownership, alternatives like ride-sharing and public transportation become increasingly attractive.(而且随着汽车拥有成本的不断上升，诸如拼车和公共交通等替代方式变得愈发具有吸引力)”可知，通勤者偏好拼车和公共交通的原因是“汽车拥有成本上升”，即有限的购买汽车的预算是人们选择拼车和公共交通的原因。故选A。 B The video clip starts with a warning. “If you believe ignorance is bliss (福),” it says, “don’t watch this video.” As an influencer slices fruit on a cutting board, a series of claims descend down the screen — about what she says is actually in peanut butter and vanilla flavoring, among other things. It’s the kind of post that has become common in the online wellness world, where high-profile voices often express doubts about the establishment. But what makes this influencer unusual is her age. She’s only 17, and a high school junior. Ava Noe, a teenager based in the Boston area, has amassed more than 25,000 followers. She is just one of a number of young influencers who appeal to other health-conscious kids their age. The teens’ videos, while at times factually questionable, highlight a desire among some to avoid the chronic (慢性) illnesses and other conditions that have long affected their elders. But the health craze has unnerved medical experts and educators. Teens are sourcing health information from wellness influencers, leading to misinformed or oversimplified views; some even want to become wellness influencers themselves. Ms. Noe started her own account in 2023, after she was diagnosed with anxiety disorder and began searching for “alternative ways” to heal, she said. “I was just desperate for something.” She descended into a social media rabbit hole and became fascinated by the idea of eating and living “clean.” Today, she likes to use chatbots to ask about the benefits of, say, red light therapy (治疗) , and then read the suggested studies. Danielle Shine, an accredited dietitian in Australia, urges people to consult qualified professionals for nutritional information, not online posts that lean on “fear” and “sensationalism,” warning that certain content can lead to medical complications and consequences. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, though, can get in the way of typical teenage pursuits. There are times, Ms. Noe acknowledged, when she ends a night with friends early. “I just want to go home, do my red light therapy and go to bed,” she said. 4. What purpose does the opening warning mainly serve? A. To question the video’s credibility. B. To establish guidelines for viewers. C. To create anticipation for the content. D. To remove the influencer’s responsibility. 5. Which title would Ava Noe most likely use for her video? A. Medical Literature Overview B. Expert Roundtable on Living Clean C. Why Conventional Wisdom Matters D. What They Don’t Want You to Know 6. What does Danielle Shine suggest people do? A. Post reliable information. B. Get over personal fear. C. Seek expert consultation. D. Prepare for potential risks. 7. What does Ava Noe’s lifestyle suggest about her? A. Trend-following. B. Self-disciplined. C. Fun-loving D. Eco-aware. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以17岁的Ava Noe为代表的年轻健康影响者在社交媒体上崛起，分享健康内容吸引大量粉丝，但也引发了健康焦虑和科学误导等问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The video clip starts with a warning. “If you believe ignorance is bliss (福),” it says, “don’t watch this video.” As an influencer slices fruit on a cutting board, a series of claims descend down the screen — about what she says is actually in peanut butter and vanilla flavoring, among other things.(这段视频开头有一段警示语：“如果你认为无知就是幸福，”视频中说道，“那就别看这个视频了。”接着，一位网红在切菜板上切水果，屏幕上随即出现了一系列声明——内容涉及她所声称的花生酱和香草调味料的实际成分等等)”可推知，这段开场提示的主要作用是为内容营造期待感。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As an influencer slices fruit on a cutting board, a series of claims descend down the screen — about what she says is actually in peanut butter and vanilla flavoring, among other things.(接着，一位网红在切菜板上切水果，屏幕上随即出现了一系列声明——内容涉及她所声称的花生酱和香草调味料的实际成分等等)”可知，Noe的视频“质疑主流观点”“谈论食品中‘实际含有的成分’”，且开头警告暗示“内容不为人知”，核心风格是“揭露隐藏信息”。由此推知，艾娃·诺伊最有可能为她的视频选择《他们不想让你知道的事》标题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Danielle Shine, an accredited dietitian in Australia, urges people to consult qualified professionals for nutritional information, not online posts that lean on “fear” and “sensationalism,” warning that certain content can lead to medical complications and consequences.(澳大利亚的注册营养师丹妮尔·希恩呼吁人们在获取营养信息时应咨询有资质的专业人士，而非依赖那些充满“恐惧”和“耸人听闻”色彩的网络帖子。她警告称，某些此类内容可能会导致医疗并发症和不良后果)”可知，丹妮尔·希恩建议人们寻求专业咨询。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, though, can get in the way of typical teenage pursuits. There are times, Ms. Noe acknowledged, when she ends a night with friends early. “I just want to go home, do my red light therapy and go to bed,” she said.(然而，保持健康的生活方式却可能会妨碍青少年们通常的活动和追求。诺伊女士承认，有时她也会在与朋友相聚的夜晚提前结束聚会。“我只想回家，做一下红光疗法，然后上床睡觉。”她说)”可推知，艾娃·诺伊的生活方式表明了她自我约束力强。故选B。 C Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles. The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species. Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.” While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. 8. Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage? A. To stress its role and value in AI progress. B. To show its difference from the Challenge. C. To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D. To show its use in interspecies communication. 9. Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize? A. People communicating with their pets. B. People directing sheepdogs during work. C. Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D. Researchers interacting with birds using whistles. 10. What does the “move the dial” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make a change. B. Win the prize. C. Slow the process. D. Continue the research. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the practical effect of the research? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍以杜立德医生为灵感设立的科勒·杜立德挑战奖，旨在推动跨物种交流研究，同时探讨该研究面临的道德问题与实际效果争议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. (由素食主义者兼动物爱好者杰里米·科勒资助的“科勒·杜立德挑战奖”，毫不避讳地以图灵测试为蓝本。这项诞生于20世纪的测试，推动了人们研发能够模仿人类对话的机器，成为人工智能发展史上的一块试金石。它同时也引发了人们的担忧——担心机器会欺骗甚至掌控人类。而随着研究的推进，与其他物种进行交流的能力，也可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题)”可知，提及图灵测试是为了指出该挑战奖可能面临与图灵测试类似的担忧。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.”(哲学家乔纳森·伯奇同时也是杰里米·科勒中心的评委，他强调，该挑战关注的跨物种交流，远不止我们与宠物之间、或是农民与牧羊犬之间的那种交流。伯奇解释道：“那些关系涉及信号传递和行为反应，但这并不能让我们了解动物之间是如何交流的……这个奖项的目的，是要充分理解动物间的交流方式，从而让我们能够参与到这种交流之中。”)”可知，伯奇认可的获奖研究应是能让人类参与到动物交流中的研究，“研究人员用口哨与鸟类互动”符合“参与交流”的特点。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures.(虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即使是突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能move the dial动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，也未能阻止养殖这类动物的计划)”可知，“头足类动物智力研究未能阻止其养殖计划”是对“未能move the dial on their welfare”的举例说明，由此可推测“move the dial”意为“产生改变、带来影响”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. (虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即便具有突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能改变动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，并未阻止人们养殖这类动物的计划。也许有一天我们能理解动物在说什么——但无法保证我们会听从它们的声音)”可知，作者指出研究在改善动物福利方面效果有限，对研究的实际效果持怀疑态度。故选B项。 D Once dismissed as a mental interference, daydreaming is undergoing a scientific reevaluation. In our productivity-centered era, where multitasking reduces attention spans to mere seconds, this once-criticized mental state is now recognized as a vital cognitive process. Groundbreaking studies from leading universities reveal its multiple benefits, challenging conventional wisdom about focus and creativity. Harvard neuroscientists recently demonstrated the mechanics behind this phenomenon. Their 2024 study in Cognitive Psychology had 150 participants complete creative problem-solving tasks. Those practicing structured daydreaming — guiding thoughts around specific themes like “future inventions” — did better than intensely focused peers by 30%. Brain imaging revealed heightened activity in the default mode network (DMN), a neural circuit previously mislabeled as idle during rest. “The DMN acts as a mental workshop,” explains lead researcher Dr. Laura Bennett. “When consciously directed, it connects distant concepts — like linking childhood memories to workplace challenges — to spark innovation.” Another study from Stanford University highlights daydreaming’s role in emotional regulation. In controlled trials, subjects who daydreamed for 10 minutes after high-stress simulations showed 25% lower stress hormone levels and improved emotional clarity. “This isn’t escapism,” clarifies psychologist Dr. Emily Carter. “It’s the brain’s self-maintenance mode, turning chaotic emotions into manageable narratives.” Interestingly, daydreaming also improves long-term memory. A 2023 experiment at the University of Cambridge showed that students who daydreamed during breaks between study sessions kept 20% more information than those who didn’t. “This suggests that daydreaming helps consolidate learning,” notes Dr. James Wilson. Despite these benefits, experts caution against excessive daydreaming. It is indicated that excessive, undirected daydreaming is linked to with a 17% increase in reality-disconnection symptoms among adolescents. “While beneficial in moderation, too much daydreaming can lead to disengagement from reality,” warns Dr. Bennett. Balancing focused work with periods of mindful daydreaming is key to achieving its full potential. 12. What was the conventional view of daydreaming? A. A vital cognitive process. B. A distraction of mental focus. C. A way to improve memory. D. A method to enhance creativity. 13. What can be inferred about the brain’s default mode network (DMN)? A. It remains inactive during both rest and focused tasks. B. It only activates during stressful situations to reduce anxiety. C. It was once considered inactive but now known to link ideas. D. It primarily strengthens long-term memory through conscious effort. 14. Which real-life situation best matches the research findings on daydreaming? A. A student avoids all breaks to maintain focus. B. An artist schedules deliberate “mind-wandering time”. C. A teacher bans daydreaming in class to ensure discipline. D. A programmer works 12-hour shifts without mental pauses. 15. Which outcome is associated with structured daydreaming in the text? A. Disengagement from reality. B. Decreased long-term memory. C. Strengthened stress and anxiety. D. Enhanced emotional management. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍白日梦从前被视作精神干扰，如今经多项科学研究证实有激发创造力、调节情绪、巩固记忆等诸多益处，但过度做白日梦也存在弊端，需合理把控。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Once dismissed as a mental interference, daydreaming is undergoing a scientific reevaluation.(白日梦曾被斥为一种精神干扰，如今正经历科学层面的重新评估。)”可知，传统观点认为白日梦是分散注意力的事物。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Brain imaging revealed heightened activity in the default mode network (DMN), a neural circuit previously mislabeled as idle during rest.(脑部成像显示默认模式网络活动增强，此前这一神经回路被错误认定为休息时处于闲置状态。)”以及“When consciously directed, it connects distant concepts — like linking childhood memories to workplace challenges — to spark innovation.(在有意识的引导下，它能够串联互不相关的概念，比如把童年回忆和职场难题关联起来，催生创新。)”可知，默认模式网络曾被认为不活跃，如今被证实可以串联各类想法。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Those practicing structured daydreaming — guiding thoughts around specific themes like “future inventions” — did better than intensely focused peers by 30%.(那些进行结构化白日梦，围绕特定主题如“未来发明”引导思绪的受试者，表现比高度专注的同龄人高出30%。)”可知，艺术家特意留出放空遐想的时间契合研究结论。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Another study from Stanford University highlights daydreaming’s role in emotional regulation.(斯坦福大学的另一项研究凸显了白日梦在情绪调节方面的作用。)”以及“In controlled trials, subjects who daydreamed for 10 minutes after high-stress simulations showed 25% lower stress hormone levels and improved emotional clarity.(对照试验中，在高压模拟后进行十分钟白日梦的受试者，压力激素水平下降25%，情绪条理度有所提升。)”可知，结构化白日梦有助于提升情绪管控能力。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box. ___16___ It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes. The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles. ___17___ Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts. Create mystery product boxes. Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products. ___18___ Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers. ___19___ Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly. Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs. For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement. ___20___ This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand. Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience. A. Consider rarity an artistic focus. B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes. G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了盲盒现象的起源、发展及其在各行业中的应用，并给出了不同类型企业如何融入盲盒概念的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box.(盲盒，或称神秘盒，是装有惊喜物品的密封包装。买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们到底在买什么。)”及下文“It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes.(它改变了收藏品的营销和购买方式。如今，像泡泡玛特这样的品牌已经完善了这一模式，提供迎合不同口味的主题盲盒。)”可知，本空需概括盲盒现象的起源和传播。C选项“This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide.(这一趋势始于日本，并迅速传播到全球。)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles.(盲盒现象不仅限于收藏品。)”可知，本空需进一步说明盲盒现象在哪些行业中也有应用。G选项“It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.(它也成为从时尚到美容等行业的商业模式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products.(为你的产品推出一系列神秘盒子。例如，一个美容品牌可以创建包含护肤品或化妆品的盲盒。)”可知，本空应说明盲盒在其他行业的应用情况。D选项“And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.(一家时尚店可能会提供神秘礼品包。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. (创建独有的盲盒系列，其中包含独一无二的物品或独特的包装，这可以增加需求并吸引回头客。)”可知，本空应概括本段的主题，即推出限量版盲盒。B选项“Launch limited-edition blind boxes.(推出限量版盲盒。)”能概括本段的主题，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement.(对于有忠诚度计划的企业来说，将盲盒作为奖励计划的一部分可以提高参与度。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何通过忠诚度计划来利用盲盒。E选项“Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes.(老顾客可以用积分兑换神秘盒子。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. ____21____, off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists…” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer ____22____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____23____ my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the ____24____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____25____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find ____26____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had ____27____ and bloomed (开花). Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____28____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be ____29____ that we’re still alive. After my father died, a friend sent me a card which ____30____: “Just when you think you will never ____31____ again, life comes back.” Life ____32____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the ____33____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will ____34____ us. Spring lets us know that we’re ____35____ forever. 21. A. For a while B. All too often C. Out of nowhere D. Now and then 22. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 23. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. took away 24. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 25. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 26. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 27. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 28. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 29. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 30. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 31. A. care B. smile C. yield D. recover 32. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 33. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 34. A. persuade B. shape C. serve D. remember 35. A. alive B. lively C. lovely D. live 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】作者通过讲述自己不同人生阶段与春天相关的几段个人经历，阐发了生命生生不息，即便遭遇低谷与离别伤痛，生活也总会重焕生机的人生感悟。 【21题详解】 考查短语。句意：不知从何处，一页纸上突然跳出甘地的一句名言：“在死亡的中心，生命依然持续……”A. For a while一会儿；B. All too often过于频繁；C. Out of nowhere不知从何处；D. Now and then偶尔。根据下文“off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi”可知，此处用Out of nowhere意为“突如其来地，不知从何处”，表示作者原本写论文，甘地的语录毫无预兆地映入眼帘。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些话被读了十几遍后，我突然不再感到无聊了。A. angry生气的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. childish幼稚的；D. bored无聊的。文章第一段“I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper.”提到作者一开始无聊，读完语录后不再无聊。 【23题详解】 考查短语。句意：阳光下，我脱掉鞋子，赤脚在一片春绿色的草地上跳舞。A. put on穿上；B. kicked off踢掉；C. stepped into步入；D. took away带走。根据下文“ danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.”提到光着脚跳舞，因此是脱掉鞋子。kicked off意为“踢掉，脱掉”， 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周末从加利福尼亚飞往拉斯维加斯的途中，我低头望去，眼前是翠绿的山丘，几乎能感受到它们的青草气息。A. ship轮船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. road公路。下文“I looked down on hills”和“We landed after sunset”提到“俯瞰山丘”和“降落”，说明是乘坐“航班”从加州去往拉斯维加斯。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我走近拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了沉闷的沙漠棕色。A. missed错过；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. approached接近。根据下文“the green turned a dull desert brown”可知，此处用approached意为“接近”，表示接近拉斯维加斯时，青山变成了枯棕色的沙漠，符合行程顺序。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：但第二天早上，我醒来时却发现我的院子里到处都出现了春天的迹象。A. origins起源；B. signs迹象；C. air空气；D. sunlight阳光。根据下文“The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses”可知，此处用signs of spring指“春天的迹象”，作者醒来发现院子里到处都是春的“迹象”，对应下文植物开花。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. leafed长新叶；B. hid隐藏；C. faded褪色；D. showed展示。根据空格后的“bloomed (开花)”可知，leafed此处是动词，意为“长出叶子”，植物春天先长叶再开花，leafed and bloomed符合生长逻辑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：三天后，我开车前往亚利桑那州探望一位朋友，再次感受春天的气息。A. taste味道；B. gain收益；C. promise承诺；D. power力量。根据上文“so green that I could almost taste them”提到“品尝到春天的气息”，此处用“get another taste of spring”表示“再次感受春天的气息”，选taste，符合上下文呼应。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，我们需要一个机会来提醒自己，我们依然活着。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. expressed表达；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“we’re still alive”可知，此处用reminded意为“提醒”，表示“有时我们需要被提醒，我们还活着”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲去世后，一位朋友给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着：“当你以为自己再也笑不出来时，生活总会重回正轨。”A. wrote写；B. concluded断定；C. read读；D. requested要求。根据上文“a friend sent me a card”可知，英语中表示“卡片/报纸上写着某内容”，习惯用动词read，过去式仍写为read，符合用法。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. care照顾；B. smile微笑；C. yield产生；D. recover恢复。根据上文“After my father died”可知，亲人离世后，人会陷入悲伤，难以“微笑”，smile符合失去亲人后难再开心的语境。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：生命仍在继续，我们也在春天的绿意与冬日的寂静中延续着；在孩子的诞生与亲人的离去中；在我们留下的言语和那些将铭记我们的人们的心中。A. occurs发生；B. persists持续；C. develops发展；D. speeds加速。根据文章第一段“In the midst of death life persists…”可知，文章开头甘地的引语就提到life persists，此处用persists呼应主题，表达生命会持续延续。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. identity身份；B. growth成长；C. passing流逝；D. memory记忆。上文“in the birth of a child”对应“孩子的出生”，此处对应“爱人的离世”，passing可以表示“逝去、去世”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. serve服务；D. remember记得。根据上文“in the words we leave behind”可知，此处表示“我们留下的话语，会存留在记住我们的人的心中”，remember表示“记住”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春天告诉我们，我们永远活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively活泼的；C. lovely可爱的；D. live现场的。根据文章第一段“In the midst of death life persists…”和第9小题的分析可知，全文围绕“生命会延续”的核心展开，接着第9小题中提到我们需要一个机会来提醒自己，我们依然活着，此处是最后一句需总结，需要表达“活着、存续”的含义，alive作表语表示“活着的”，呼应全文主题。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqi n during the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ (translate) into Turkish for the first time in a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so ____40____ effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts from ____41____ (diversity) fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____42____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____43____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliffhanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber has caused a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 【答案】36. has been translated 37. reflecting 38. Published 39. as 40. the 41. diverse 42. to ensure 43. extremely 44. which 45. belief 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语以促进跨文化文学交流。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近日，清代曹雪芹所著的18世纪中国著名小说《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语，这是跨文化文学交流迈出的重要一步。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Dream of the Red Chamber和translate之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done；主语为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been translated。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》讲述了贾家的悲剧故事，反映了曹家自身的兴衰。句子谓语动词是tells，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，reflect与其逻辑主语Dream of the Red Chamber构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈吉拜拉姆维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力的成果。句子谓语动词是was，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，publish与其逻辑主语translation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Published。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：菲丹将翻译过程描述为一场跨越时空的对话。结合句意表示“把……描述为……”可知短语为describe...as...。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部作品共120章，因此翻译这样一部作品需要付出相当大的努力。effort此处为特指翻译这部作品的努力，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的研究包括咨询不同领域的专家，如中国古典建筑、草药等，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。修饰后文名词fields应用形容词diverse“不同的，多样的”，作定语。故填diverse。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究包括咨询不同领域的专家，如中国古典建筑、草药等，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：菲丹说，这部小说的结构非常现代：每一章都以一个悬念结尾，这是当今流行电视剧中使用的写作方法。修饰后文形容词modern应用副词extremely“极其地，非常地”，作状语。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引发了一场专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注其象征意义甚至烹饪细节。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词academic discussion，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：菲丹希望土耳其语版本能激发类似的热情，他相信土耳其读者也会对这本书感兴趣。空处在定冠词the后用名词作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，表抽象概念，不可数。故填belief。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择；2．说明理由。 注意：①词数80左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Having weighed all factors, I decide to take part in School Garden Beautifying for my labor practice. I’m fond of growing plants and have picked up plenty of practical gardening skills from my father in daily life. Therefore, I’m confident to finish the tasks carefully. Besides, beautifying the campus garden is meaningful work which can benefit every teacher and student on campus. Meanwhile, I expect to gain more professional planting knowledge and improve my hands-on skills during the labor. I can’t wait to begin the garden work in the near future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Jenny写一封邮件告知有关劳动实践活动的选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 喜爱：be fond of→enjoy 有意义的：meaningful→significant 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I can’t wait to begin the garden work in the near future. 同义句：I’m really looking forward to kicking off the garden work soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having weighed all factors, I decide to take part in School Garden Beautifying for my labor practice.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词的完成式作状语)  【高分句型1】Besides, beautifying the campus garden is meaningful work which can benefit every teacher and student on campus.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor at a famous hospital in a big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. More than a medical volunteer but as a friend and family. The aid has been a test for all of us where we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will grow stronger with each more visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a storm. I was aware of the urgency of our mission in the remote village. The village was accessible only via a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before dark. Shortly after I treated the last patient, an emergency made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response: a team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest separating us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the victim onto a stretcher (担架) and we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a puzzle of shadows and whispers, with damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to guided by the dim light of our flashlights (手电). The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, a weak but growing sound of a helicopter cut through the silence of the night — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me when we were nearly desperate. 注意：①续写词数150左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. It was a flash of hope, a brilliant streak of color against the dark. The helicopter responded, circling lower, its searchlight passing through the night as it located us. We hurriedly cleared a small area, pushing aside fallen branches to create a landing place. The rescue team’s arrival was a masterful display of efficiency. The villager was quickly yet carefully transferred to the helicopter, which lifted off as swiftly as it had landed, disappearing into the night sky. We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. Obviously, they were eager to know the situation of the injured. I told them that the villager had received timely medical assistance and the doctor said there should be nothing very serious about him. Upon hearing this, all the villagers breathed a sigh of relief. After expressing their gratitude to me, they slowly went back home. Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为医疗志愿者在偏远村庄义诊时，一名村民被未知昆虫蜇伤出现严重过敏反应，作者带领团队在黑夜的森林中紧急运送伤者，最终想到用手电筒向天空发光引导直升机成功救援的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容，第一段可描写作者用手电筒发出信号引导直升机找到他们，并成功将伤者送上直升机的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容，第二段可描写作者告知村民伤者已获及时救治的情况，村民们如释重负，作者也从中感受到医疗援助的真正意义。 2.续写线索：发信号——直升机降落——转移伤者——返回村庄——告知情况——村民释然——感悟决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①清理场地：clear a small area/make a landing place ②返回：go back/return to 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②感激：express gratitude/show appreciation/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The helicopter responded, circling lower, its searchlight passing through the night as it located us.（现在分词circling作伴随状语，its searchlight passing为独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. I told them that the villager had received timely medical assistance and the doctor said there should be nothing very serious about him.（that引导宾语从句作told的宾语） [高分句型3]. Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career.（现在分词Sensing作状语，表原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $