期末Unit 8 清单复习2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“志愿者活动”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、词形变换、短语、句型及语法（现在完成时），通过话题作文实现语言知识向综合运用的迁移，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|16词（含音标、词性、释义）|词汇表呈现|基础词汇积累，为语言运用奠基| |词形变换|14组变形（含例句）|变形规则+语境应用|从词汇到词形拓展，构建词法网络| |重点短语|25个短语（含例句）|短语表+情境示例|词汇组合应用，强化语用能力| |重点句型|现在完成时问答及语篇句型|句型结构+对话示例|语法与语篇结合，提升句式运用| |语法聚焦|现在完成时（定义、since/for、延续性动词）|规则讲解+正误对比|核心语法系统梳理，突破时态难点| |话题作文|写作思路+短语+句型+范文|“输入-输出”指导|综合运用单元知识，实现语言能力迁移|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元复习清单 模块一：重点词汇 重点词汇（单词+音标+词性+中文释义） stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育馆；运动场 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n.团队合作 cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj.普通的；平凡的 army /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n.观众；听众 primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 首要的；小学教育的 elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj.(家庭成员中)年长的 lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士；淑女 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n.口袋 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. (pl.gentlemen)先生；君子 effort /ˈefət/ n.努力 bark /bɑːk/ v.(狗)吠叫 n.狗叫声 madam /ˈmædəm/ n.女士；夫人 adult /əˈdʌlt/ n.成年人 adj.成年的 life-saving /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ adj.救命的；救生的 模块二：词形变换汇总表 单词变形 （原形&词性→变形&词性） 例句 visit v./n.参观→visitor n.参观者 1.We visit the animal shelter every Sunday.2. Many visitors come to help homeless animals. organize v.组织→organization n.组织 1. We organize volunteer activities at weekends.2. This organization helps lots of poor old people. own v.拥有；adj.自己的→owner n.主人 1. I own a small cute pet dog.2. The owner of the dog donates pet food to the shelter. donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠物；捐赠 1. We donate our pocket money to charity.2. These small donations help animals in need. interview v./n.采访→interviewer n.采访者；interviewee n.受访者 1. Reporters interview the young volunteer.2. The interviewer talks with the interviewee happily. young adj.年轻的→youth n.青年 1. These boys are young and full of energy.2. Lots of youth join the volunteer group. act v.行动→active adj.积极的；activity n.活动；action n.行为 1. We should act to protect small animals.2. She is active in all kinds of volunteer activities. 3.Small actions can make a difference. warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.热情地；warmth n.温暖 1. The sunshine is warm in spring.2. Old people welcome us warmly. 3.Our love brings much warmth. practice v./n.练习、实践→practical adj.实用的 1. We practice life-saving skills every month.2. These practical skills keep us safe in danger. value n.价值→valuable adj.宝贵的 1. We learn the value of volunteer work.2. The volunteer experience is really valuable. volunteer n./v.志愿者；自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的 1. I volunteer to clean the animal shelter.2. We do lots of voluntary work in our free time. miss v.丢失、错过→missing adj.丢失的 1. Don’t miss the chance to help others.2. Volunteers help look for missing cats and dogs. success n.成功→successful adj.成功的 1. Hard work leads to success.2. It is a successful charity activity this term. talent n.天赋→talented adj.有天赋的 1. She has great talent in singing.2. The talented girl sings songs for the elderly. 模块三：重点短语 短语及中文含义 例句 make a difference 起作用，产生影响 Small kindness can make a difference to others. the elderly 老年人 We often go to look after the elderly. come along 赶快；跟着来 Come along, we will do volunteer work together. help out 帮忙、分担工作 I help out at the nursing home once a month. take care of 照顾 Volunteers take care of pets in the animal shelter. animal shelter 动物收容所 Many homeless dogs stay in the animal shelter. used to do 过去常常做 He used to visit the old man every Friday. nursing home 敬老院 Our class visits a nursing home every vacation. work as 担任；以……为职业 She works as a part-time volunteer. for example 例如 Many animals, for example dogs, need our help. give directions 指路 The volunteer stops to give directions to visitors. sign up 报名 Many students sign up for voluntary activities. ever since 自从 He has been busy ever since he became a volunteer. most of all 最重要的是 Most of all, we learn to love and care for others. on the go 忙碌的 Volunteers are always on the go on weekends. in need 处在困境中 We send clothes and food to people in need. hand out 分发 We hand out candies to the elderly. be familiar with 熟悉 I am familiar with every dog in the shelter. get a bad head injury 头部重伤 The dog won’t get a bad head injury with our help. search for 搜寻 They search for missing pets around the community. look for 寻找 The pet owner goes to look for his lost cat. the key to ……的关键 Hard work is the key to successful volunteer work. be willing to do 乐意做某事 Most students are willing to help poor animals. clean up 清扫 We clean up the animal shelter every Sunday. be worth the effort 值得付出努力 Helping people in need is worth the effort. 模块四：重点句型 一、现在完成时问答句型 1. Have you been to +地点+before? 你之前去过某地吗？ —Have you been to our animal shelter before? —No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time. 2. Has sb ever done…? 某人曾经做过某事吗？ —Has she ever done volunteer work? —Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 3. How long have/has +主语+…? 做某事多长时间了？ —How long have you been a volunteer? —I have been a volunteer here for a few months. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 二、语篇重点句型 1. …be the key to… ……是……的关键 Teamwork is the key to successful rescues. 2. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 Students are willing to join charity activities. 3. be worth the effort 值得付出努力 Helping others is worth the effort. 4. I’ve been a volunteer ever since. 从那以后我就一直做志愿者。 5. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 最重要的是，做志愿者教会了我生命的价值。 模块五：语法聚焦·现在完成时 1.定义 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，或对现在造成影响和结果。 基本结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 · 肯定句：I have finished volunteer work. · 否定句：He hasn’t visited the nursing home. · 一般疑问：Have you donated money? 2.since与for用法区别 单词 使用规则 例句 since +时间点/一般过去时句子（动作起始时间） She has volunteered here since last August. for +一段时间（动作持续时长） I have been a volunteer for three months. 3.延续性动词&非延续性动词 ◆ 非延续动词（瞬间动作，不能与since/for连用）：join、buy、leave、begin ◆ 延续动词（可持续，可搭配since/for）：be in、have、be away、be on 转换例句： ❌ He has joined the group for one year. ✅ He has been in the group for one year. ❌ I have bought the dog since June. ✅ I have had the dog since June. 附加专项：话题作文（Volunteer Work 志愿者活动） 一、写作思路 1. 开头：点明自己参加志愿活动的时间、地点（敬老院/动物收容所） 2. 中间：写具体做的小事（打扫、陪伴老人、照顾小动物、分发物品） 3. 结尾：收获感悟，志愿活动的意义（make a difference、懂得生命价值） 二、作文实用短语 do volunteer work 做志愿工作；take care of 照顾；help out 帮忙；clean up 打扫；make a difference 产生影响；people/animals in need 需要帮助的人/动物 三、作文万能句型 1. I have been a volunteer for… 我做志愿者已经……时长 2. Most of all, I learn the value of life. 最重要的是，我懂得了生命的价值。 3. It is worth the effort to help others. 帮助他人值得付出努力。 四、范文（78词） My Volunteer Work I have done volunteer work for half a year. I often go to the animal shelter or nursing home on weekends. I clean up rooms, take care of small animals and chat with the elderly. Sometimes I hand out food to people in need. Most of all, being a volunteer teaches me the value of every life. Small actions can make a difference, and all my hard work is worth the effort. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $