摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一年级下册英语期末核心主题,通过分层题型系统强化词汇、语法及句型应用,融合易错点解析提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词|每单元6题|反义词/复数/同音词直接考查,强化基础词汇记忆|从核心词汇拓展至词性转换,构建主题词汇网络|
|语法填空|每单元6题|be动词人称匹配、物主代词运用,解析三单变化规则|以主题语境为载体,渗透基础语法规则,实现词法向句法过渡|
|短语互译|每单元6题|汉英双向转换,突出固定表达与情境应用|连接词汇与句型,强化语言实际运用能力|
|句型转换|每单元6题|一般疑问句/否定句/单复数转换,提炼be动词提前及否定规则|从简单句结构到句式变换,培养语法思维与句子构建能力|
内容正文:
最新新启航英语2026(一年级下册)期末常考易错重点强化专题练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
Unit 1 Feelings
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. happy(反义词)__________
2. hungry(反义词—full 写 full)__________
3. I(同音词)__________
4. you(同音字母单词—U/u 写 u)__________
5. feel(汉语意思)__________
6. sad(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (be) happy.
2. ______ (be) you tired?
3. Don't ______ (be) angry.
4. He ______ (be) sad.
5. Have ______ (a) rest, please.
6. — ______ (be) she hungry? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 你好吗? __________
2. 我饿了。 __________
3. 别难过。 __________
4. I feel tired. __________
5. Don't cry. __________
6. Here is some water. __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I am happy.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you happy?
2. Lily is sad.(改为否定句)
Lily ______ sad.
3. This is a smiley face.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I feel happy.(用 Chen Wei 改写)
Chen Wei ______ happy.
5. They are stars.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a star.
6. Are you thirsty?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 2 Family
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. father(同义词)__________
2. mother(同义词)__________
3. brother(复数)__________
4. sister(复数)__________
5. he(对应词)__________
6. she(复数—they 写 they)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. This is ______ (I) father.
2. ______ (be) this your sister?
3. He is ______ (I) grandfather.
4. She ______ (be) my mum.
5. I love ______ (I) family.
6. — ______ (be) they your grandparents? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 这是我的妈妈。 __________
2. 那是我的兄弟。 __________
3. 我爱我的家庭。 __________
4. a family photo __________
5. help Mum __________
6. Who is he? __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. This is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
______ this your brother?
2. She is my grandmother.(改为否定句)
She ______ my grandmother.
3. This is a girl.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I am tall.(用 He 改写)
He ______ tall.
5. They are dogs.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a dog.
6. Is she your sister?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
Unit 3 Pets
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cat(复数)__________
2. dog(复数)__________
3. rabbit(复数)__________
4. have(第三人称单数)__________
5. bird(汉语意思)__________
6. fish(复数—单复同行写 fish)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (have) a pet.
2. My pet ______ (be) a cat.
3. ______ (be) this your dog?
4. Look at ______ (I) rabbit!
5. I love ______ (I) dog.
6. He ______ (have) a bird.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 我有一只宠物。 __________
2. 一只白兔。 __________
3. 和我的猫玩。 __________
4. a cute dog __________
5. feed the fish __________
6. your pet __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I have a cat.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a cat?
2. It is a rabbit.(改为复数句)
They ______ ______.
3. This is a dog.(用 Is it...? 改为一般疑问句)
______ it a dog?
4. My pet is a bird.(用 Bella's pet 改写)
______ pet is a bird.
5. They are cats.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a cat.
6. Is it a hamster?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 4 At the farm
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cow(复数)__________
2. sheep(复数—单复同行写 sheep)__________
3. horse(复数)__________
4. chicken(复数)__________
5. duck(复数)__________
6. pig(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (see) a cow.
2. There ______ (be) many sheep on the farm.
3. We ______ (feed) the chickens.
4. The horse ______ (be) brown.
5. Look at the ______ (duck / ducks).
6. — ______ (be) the pigs pink? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 在农场 __________
2. 看动物 __________
3. 喂鸡 __________
4. The cow says "Moo!". __________
5. collect eggs __________
6. many animals __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I see a horse.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you see a horse?
2. The sheep are white.(改为否定句)
The sheep ______ white.
3. This is a duck.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Lily feeds the hens.(用 We 改写)
We ______ the hens.
5. They are cows.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a cow.
6. Are these chickens?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 5 My room
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. book(复数)__________
2. toy(复数)__________
3. chair(复数)__________
4. bed(汉语意思)__________
5. desk(汉语意思)__________
6. in(对应常用方位—on / under 写 on 或 under 接受)(写 on / under)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. The book is ______ (on) the desk.
2. The ball is ______ (under) the chair.
3. This is ______ (I) room.
4. ______ (be) the pen in the box?
5. My toys ______ (be) on the bed.
6. Look at ______ (I) red chair!
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 在桌子上 __________
2. 在床下 __________
3. 我的房间 __________
4. in my room __________
5. under the chair __________
6. a blue desk __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. The pencil is in the box.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the pencil in the box?
2. This is a bed.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
3. My bag is on the desk.(用 Where is...? 删去→用 It is... 改写位置)
It ______ on the desk.
4. I am happy.(用 They 改写)
They ______ happy.
5. Is it a ruler?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
6. The cat is under the table.(用 The dog 改写)
The dog ______ under the table.
【参考答案与详细解析】
▣ Unit 1 Feelings
一、1. sad 2. full 3. eye 4. u / U 5. 感觉 6. 难过的/悲伤的
二、1. am 2. Are 3. be(Don't be+adj) 4. is 5. a 6. Is
三、1. How are you? 2. I am hungry. / I'm hungry. 3. Don't be sad. 4. 我觉得累。 5. 别哭。 6. 这儿有些水。
四、1. Are(be提前) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are smiles / are faces(This is a smiley face→These are smiley faces,按These are ...判对) 4. feels(I feel→Chen Wei feels三单) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. I am / I'm
解析:U1-四-2 系动词is否定isn't;U1-四-4 feel三单feels为一年级感知点;How are you?—I'm happy.为单元核心对话。
▣ Unit 2 Family
一、1. dad / daddy 2. mum / mom 3. brothers 4. sisters 5. she 6. they
二、1. my(This is my...) 2. Is(be提前) 3. my 4. is 5. my 6. Are
三:1. This is my mother. / This is my mum. 2. That is my brother. 3. I love my family. 4. 一张全家福 5. 帮妈妈 6. 他是谁?
四:1. Is(This is→Is this) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are girls(This is a girl→These are girls) 4. is(I am→He is) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. she isn't
解析:U2-四-3 girl复数girls,be动词变are;Who is he?/she?为介绍家人后续问句。
▣ Unit 3 Pets
一:1. cats 2. dogs 3. rabbits 4. has 5. 鸟 6. fish(单复同行)
二:1. have 2. is 3. Is(be提前) 4. my 5. my 6. has(三单)
三:1. I have a pet. 2. a white rabbit. 3. play with my cat. 4. 一只可爱的狗 5. 喂鱼 6. 你的宠物
四:1. Do; have(实义动词用Do提问) 2. are rabbits(It is a rabbit→They are rabbits) 3. Is(This is a dog→Is it a dog?) 4. Bella's(My→Bella's) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. it is
解析:U3-四-1 一年级have宠物用Do you have...?提问;U3-四-2 rabbit复数rabbits。
▣ Unit 4 At the farm
一:1. cows 2. sheep 3. horses 4. chickens 5. ducks 6. pigs
二:1. see 2. are(many sheep看作复数) 3. feed 4. is 5. ducks 6. Are
三:1. on the farm / at the farm 2. see the animals 3. feed the chickens / feed the hens 4. 奶牛说"哞!" 5. 捡鸡蛋 6. 许多动物
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. aren't(are否定) 3. are ducks(This is a duck→These are ducks) 4. feed(Lily feeds→We feed) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. they are
解析:U4-四-2 sheep单复同行,否定The sheep aren't white;U4-四-3 duck复数ducks,be动词变are。
▣ Unit 5 My room
一:1. books 2. toys 3. chairs 4. 床 5. 书桌/课桌 6. on / under
二:1. on 2. under 3. my 4. Is 5. are 6. my
三:1. on the desk / on the table 2. under the bed 3. my room / in my room 4. 在我的房间里 5. 在椅子下面 6. 一张蓝色的书桌
四:1. Is(陈述句变疑问be提前) 2. are beds(This is a bed→These are beds) 3. is(My bag is→It is) 4. are(I am→They are) 5. isn't 6. is(The cat is→The dog is)
解析:U5-四-2 bed复数beds,be动词同步变are;方位介词in/on/under为单元核心语法。
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