精品解析：2026年安徽马鞍山市第八初级中学中考考前预测英语试题

马鞍山市第八初级中学2026年中考三模 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lisa do? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tonight? A. B. C. 3. How much will the man pay for three kilos of apples? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 4. Why does Dave like AI classroom? A. It makes learning fun. B. It’s easy to get online. C. It’s big and bright. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How does Jason know about the space hotel? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper C. By visiting a website. 7. When will the space hotel open? A. In 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. Because it’s dirty. B. Because it’s small. C. Because it’s the wrong style. 9. What colour blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 10. What may the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What competition did Lam win last year? A. History Project. B. Science Challenge. C. Math Competition. 12. How long has Lam played the piano? A. For eight years. B. For six years. C. For three years. 13. What did the second group listen to in the task? A. Soft music. B. Game music. C. Pop songs. 14. How did Lam feel about the first results? A. They were a big failure. B. They were clear and perfect. C. They couldn’t support his idea. 15. What is Lam like? A. He is curious. B. He is brave. C. He is honest. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Fire Practice When This ________ afternoon. How Long About ________ minutes. Safety Rules Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the ________ door. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ________ . Don’t talk, ________ or run during the fire practice. That’s very important. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Emma, why do you like cooking at home so much? —As for me, the ________ of cooking doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home. A. symbol B. purpose C. meaning D. excuse 2. Learning Flower Drum Dance in Anhui is ________. Come and have a try. A. difficult B. wonderful C. boring D. lucky 3. If we are polite and kind to others, they will ________ us in the same way. A. reply B. help C. treat D. warn 4. We will meet different problems in life, but a strong will can help us ________ the problems. A. get up B. get over C. get out D. get into 5. I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 6. I ________ many old books till now, and I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. A. collect B. am collecting C. will collect D. have collected 7. Learn to deal with bad feelings ________, and we will become better and more outgoing. A. properly B. secretly C. patiently D. quickly 8. —Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? —Sure, ________ I am busy. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 9. —It has been raining for almost three days. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D. will be expected 10. — Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. You are right C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be ____11____ of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied 47 “rockets” to a chair and sat on it. Then he ____12____ a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the ____13____ of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. ____14____, he died when they exploded (爆炸) . Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) ____15____ a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their pursuit of dreams. That’s ____16____ we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping ____17____ the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the ____18____ instead of horses and carts (马车) . Dreams are important because they give us ____19____ for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our ____20____ situation for the better. 11. A. scared B. proud C. polite D. full 12. A. sold B. printed C. pointed D. held 13. A. push B. pull C. post D. part 14. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Nearly 15. A. reduced B. reminded C. realized D. repeated 16. A. why B. how C. what D. who 17. A. supported B. burned C. organized D. invented 18. A. rivers B. roads C. oceans D. railways 19. A. money B. direction C. journey D. keyboard 20. A. ancient B. cloudy C. classic D. present B Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They ____21____ in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important ____22____ of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes ____23____ in 366 AD. People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves ____24____. Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of ____25____ Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and ____26____. The Mogao Grottoes are very ____27____ in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us ____28____ ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to ____29____ the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well, ____30____ they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 21. A. lie B. live C. list D. lock 22. A. body B. part C. mystery D. product 23. A. closed B. broke C. started D. left 24. A. in danger B. in person C. in public D. in total 25. A. terrible B. central C. ancient D. modern 26. A. polite B. lively C. true D. low 27. A. valuable B. suitable C. enjoyable D. probable 28. A. look after B. learn about C. take over D. give away 29. A. afford B. refuse C. explore D. repeat 30. A. while B. or C. so D. for VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. I’m a little nervous about my new high school life. B: Don’t worry. I felt the same way last year. But I learned some useful tips. A: That’s great! What should I do first to make new friends? B: ___31___ For example, you can introduce yourself to others first. A: I’ll try it. What about after school? I’m afraid I’ll go home alone every day. B: ___32___ It’s a great way to meet people with the same interests. A: I see. I will find something I enjoy and join in. B: Exactly. ___33___ A: What do you mean? B: Looking tidy is important. No one likes a dirty person. A: You’re right. What else? B: ___34___ Different opinions can help you learn from each other. A: That’s true. Thanks for all your advice. B: You’re welcome. ___35___ A. How about joining a club? B. Enjoy the new school life. C. Accept people’s differences. D. Remember to stay clean, too. E. When are you going to school? F. Do you have any other problems? G. Chat with new classmates bravely. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Old Things Sale Time: June 17th, 2: 00-5: 00 p. m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. You may give the money to help students who need help in the school. Remember to bring small tables to display things Letter & Wish Box Time: June 17th-June 21st Write thank-you letters to teachers and classmates. They will be shown on the school screen. The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation. Graduation Show Time: June 18th, 6: 30-8: 30 p. m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top three shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team hard. Memory Hunt Time: June 19th-21st, 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Visit five different places. Take photos with friends, and write short stories. Share your photos and stories online to win small gifts. This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 36. When can you take part in the Old Things Sale? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 20th. 37. How are the letters to your future self dealt with? A. Shared online. B. Kept until high school graduation. C. Shown to all students. D. Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 38. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Have you seen white, hairy tofu on your phone? That’s Mao tofu, a traditional food from Anhui. It is made by fermenting (发酵) tofu until it grows white mold (霉) on the outside. Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part — it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese. The fun started when Mao tofu sellers began posting short videos. In these videos, a customer walks up and touches the hairy tofu with their hands. The seller’s eyes go wide. “Don’t touch it if you won’t buy it!” she shouts. “How can I sell it now?” The customer, feeling embarrassed, has no choice. “Fine, I’ll buy it.” Then the seller’s face lights up. “Great! Do you want mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” It’s this sudden change — from angry to happy in one second — that makes people laugh. These videos became a hit across the internet. Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun. People started making their own versions (版本) . They used snow, soft blankets, or marshmallows to take the place of Mao tofu. They played both roles — the toucher and the seller. The funniest part? They still asked, “Mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” even when “touching” a pile of snow! Why did this become so popular? First, the sound of cutting Mao tofu feels strangely relaxing. Second, anyone can do it— no special skills needed. But most importantly, it made people feel connected. When you see someone else making the same silly video, you smile and think, “Hey, I did that too!” Now, young people who never cared about Mao tofu are curious. Some even travel to Anhui just to try it. A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star. 39. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about Mao tofu? A. It is a kind of cheese made in Anhui. B. It looks scary but tastes good. C. The white things on the outside are like cream. D. It tastes the same as common tofu. 40. What does the writer mean by saying “These videos became a hit across the internet” in Paragraph 3? A. The videos were very popular online. B. The videos were difficult to find. C. The videos were about hitting things. D. The videos were only for young people. 41. According to the passage, what can we infer about the people who made their own videos? A. They wanted to learn how to make real Mao tofu. B. They enjoyed playing different roles and joining the fun. C. They thought the first videos were not funny enough. D. They hoped to become famous by making better videos. C On a busy street in Guangzhou, there is a green fridge. It is not for sale. It is a “shared fridge”. Anyone can put food in or take food out for free. The idea came from Li Na, a restaurant owner. “I saw leftover food thrown away every day,” Li said. “But some people nearby didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help.” She put the fridge outside her restaurant. Soon, others joined in. Bakers brought bread. Farmers brought vegetables. Families brought more fruit. People in need took what they wanted. Some took an apple. Others took a bottle of milk. Everything was free. “At first, I worried someone might take too much,” Li said. “But that never happened. People are kind. They think about others.” One day, a little boy put his favorite chocolate in the fridge. He left some words: “For someone who needs a smile.” Another time, an old woman brought homemade dumplings. “I have enough,” she said. “Let others enjoy.” The shared fridge has been there for two years. It has no lock. No one watches it. But food never stays long. It always finds a home. “It’s not just about food,” Li said. “It’s about caring. When we share, we become family.” 42. What is the green fridge for? A. Keeping drinks cold. B. Sharing food for free. C. Selling cheap vegetables. D. Storing restaurant leftovers. 43. What happened after the fridge was put out? A. Someone took all the food. B. Many people joined to help. C. The fridge was often empty. D. Neighbors asked to carry it away. 44. What is the best title for this text? A. A Fridge for Sale B. How to Share Food C. Caring Through Sharing D. A Restaurant Owner’s Story D ①“I will think of it”. It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) ! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. ④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 45. Newton wanted to find out ________. A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fell C. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell 46. ________ made a wooden clock. A. Isaac Newton B. Walt Disney C. James Ferguson D. James’ father 47. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinking C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas 48. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. E Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 49. What is TCM according to the passage? A. A new way to make robots smart. B. An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C. A kind of AI machine for treatment. D. A robot to keep us fit. 50. Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A. Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B. Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C. Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. D. Because it saves people a lot of time. 51. What does the underlined word “prescriptions” mean? A. Instructions. B. Tools. C. Records. D. Results. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B. AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C. TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. D. AI machines can replace TCM doctors. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Long ago, there was a man who loved money very much. He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden. Every day, he went there, dug up the box, and counted the gold again and again. He did this so often that a thief noticed him. The thief watched for some days, found the hiding place, and one night took all the gold away. When the man went to the garden the next day, he found the hole empty. He began to cry loudly. He sat on the ground, pulled his hair, and shouted in pain. A passerby heard him and asked what was wrong. “My gold! Someone has taken all my gold!” the man cried. The passerby asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you keep it in your house and use it to buy things you needed?” “Buy things?” the man shouted. “I never spent even one piece of the gold. I only looked at it!” The passerby then picked up a big stone and threw it into the hole. “If you never used the gold,” he said, “this stone is worth the same to you as the treasure you lost. Unused wealth is worthless.” 53. Where did the man hide the gold? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How did the passerby feel when he heard what happened? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What does the story teach us about wealth? (不超过 15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sometimes things may go against our w________ (意愿) but we need to keep hoping. 57. National flags are h________ (悬挂) around China on National Days. 58. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 59. Our teacher is always f________ (公平的) and treats every student the same. 60. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）说：“爱自己是终身浪漫的开始。”在这个世界上，能够陪我们走得最远的，不是别人，而是独一无二的自己。爱自己，才能更好地爱家人、爱同学、爱生活。请你以“How I love myself”为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作提示：1. Why should people love themselves? 2. How do you love yourself? 3. How does loving yourself influence you? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How I love myself Oscar Wilde once said, “To love yourself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第八初级中学2026年中考三模 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lisa do? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tonight? A. B. C. 3. How much will the man pay for three kilos of apples? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 4. Why does Dave like AI classroom? A. It makes learning fun. B. It’s easy to get online. C. It’s big and bright. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How does Jason know about the space hotel? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper C. By visiting a website. 7. When will the space hotel open? A. In 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. Because it’s dirty. B. Because it’s small. C. Because it’s the wrong style. 9. What colour blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 10. What may the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What competition did Lam win last year? A. History Project. B. Science Challenge. C. Math Competition. 12. How long has Lam played the piano? A. For eight years. B. For six years. C. For three years. 13. What did the second group listen to in the task? A. Soft music. B. Game music. C. Pop songs. 14. How did Lam feel about the first results? A. They were a big failure. B. They were clear and perfect. C. They couldn’t support his idea. 15. What is Lam like? A. He is curious. B. He is brave. C. He is honest. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Fire Practice When This ________ afternoon. How Long About ________ minutes. Safety Rules Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the ________ door. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ________ . Don’t talk, ________ or run during the fire practice. That’s very important. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Emma, why do you like cooking at home so much? —As for me, the ________ of cooking doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home. A. symbol B. purpose C. meaning D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你为什么这么喜欢在家做饭？——对我来说，烹饪的意义不在于填饱肚子，而在于感受家的温暖。 symbol象征；purpose目的；meaning意义；excuse借口。根据“doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home”可知，此处强调烹饪带来的深层意义在于感受家庭温暖，而非仅仅为了填饱肚子，应填meaning。 2. Learning Flower Drum Dance in Anhui is ________. Come and have a try. A. difficult B. wonderful C. boring D. lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在安徽学花鼓真是棒极了。来试试吧。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“Come and have a try.”可知，邀请对方来试一试，证明花鼓舞非常精彩，故选B。 3. If we are polite and kind to others, they will ________ us in the same way. A. reply B. help C. treat D. warn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对别人彬彬有礼，他们也会以同样的方式对待我们。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；help帮助；treat对待；warn警告。根据“they will…us in the same way.”可知，表示“以相同的方式对待我们”，treat符合语境。故选C。 4. We will meet different problems in life, but a strong will can help us ________ the problems. A. get up B. get over C. get out D. get into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在生活中会遇到不同的问题，但是坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服这些问题。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get over克服；get out被迫离开；get into陷入，进入。根据题干可知，此处表示“坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服难题”。故选B。 5. I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。 how如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”的含义，whether 常与 or not 搭配使用引导宾语从句。 6. I ________ many old books till now, and I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. A. collect B. am collecting C. will collect D. have collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到现在我已经收集了许多旧书，我想把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。 根据时间状语“till now”可知，动作collect“收集”发生在过去并持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，应填have collected。 7. Learn to deal with bad feelings ________, and we will become better and more outgoing. A. properly B. secretly C. patiently D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会妥善处理不良情绪，我们就会变得更好、更外向。 考查副词辨析。properly妥善地；secretly秘密地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地。根据“Learn to deal with bad feelings...and we will become better and more outgoing.”可知，此处说的是妥善处理不良情绪，我们就会变得更好、更外向，故选A。 8. —Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? —Sure, ________ I am busy. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然，除非我很忙。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到……为止。分析题干可知，“我很忙”是“一起去远足”的否定条件，所以空格处应填unless。故选B。 9. —It has been raining for almost three days. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D. will be expected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨已经下了将近三天了。我真的很想去户外。——预计明天天气会很好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“the weather”且天气预报通常是“被预测”或“被期待”的，根据“The weather ... to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，动词用过去分词。故选B。 10. — Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. You are right C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有有很多共同点的人才能相处融洽。——我不这么认为。性格相反的人有时也会互相吸引。 I hope so我希望如此；You are right你说得对；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。后一句“Opposites sometimes attract.”和前一句观点相反，说明说话人不认同前面的说法，因此选I don’t think so。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be ____11____ of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied 47 “rockets” to a chair and sat on it. Then he ____12____ a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the ____13____ of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. ____14____, he died when they exploded (爆炸) . Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) ____15____ a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their pursuit of dreams. That’s ____16____ we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping ____17____ the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the ____18____ instead of horses and carts (马车) . Dreams are important because they give us ____19____ for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our ____20____ situation for the better. 11. A. scared B. proud C. polite D. full 12. A. sold B. printed C. pointed D. held 13. A. push B. pull C. post D. part 14. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Nearly 15. A. reduced B. reminded C. realized D. repeated 16. A. why B. how C. what D. who 17. A. supported B. burned C. organized D. invented 18. A. rivers B. roads C. oceans D. railways 19. A. money B. direction C. journey D. keyboard 20. A. ancient B. cloudy C. classic D. present 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过万户飞天故事及袁隆平、福特事例，阐述梦想的重要性，激励人们心怀目标，努力改变现状，创造美好未来。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们也必须为第一个尝试飞向天空的中国人——万户——感到自豪。 根据“be...of”搭配及语境，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合文章家国情怀主旨。scared害怕、polite礼貌、full满的，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他手里举着一个大风筝。 根据“in his hands”可知动作是手持，held a kite贴合动作逻辑，sold售卖、printed印刷、pointed指向，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他计划借助火箭的推力飞向天空，再用风筝平安落地。 push意为“推力”，符合火箭升空的物理原理。pull拉力、post邮寄、part部分，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，火箭爆炸，他牺牲了。 后文是悲剧结局，Unluckily不幸地，契合上下文转折逻辑。Generally通常、Suddenly突然、Nearly几乎，均不贴合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：人类实现了这一伟大梦想。 realize a dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。根据“Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon”，这是人类“实现”了登月梦想。realized“实现”符合题意。reduced减少、reminded提醒、repeated重复，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是我们总能让世界变得更美好的原因。 That’s why...固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因，why“为什么”贴合上下文因果逻辑。how如何、what什么、who谁，均不符合句式要求。 【17题详解】 句意：袁隆平发明杂交水稻，实现了自己的梦想。 invented发明，贴合袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。supported支持、burned燃烧、organized组织，均不符合人物史实。 【18题详解】 句意：亨利·福特梦想汽车遍布道路，取代马车出行。 roads道路，贴合车辆通行的场景。rivers河流、oceans海洋、railways铁路，均不符合常识。 【19题详解】 句意：梦想很重要，因为它们为我们的生活提供方向。 direction方向，贴合梦想指引人生前行的内涵。money金钱、journey旅程、keyboard键盘，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：心怀梦想，我们就能制定目标规划，改善当下的处境。 present situation意为“当下现状”。ancient古老的、cloudy昏暗的、classic经典的，均不贴合语境。 B Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They ____21____ in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important ____22____ of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes ____23____ in 366 AD. People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves ____24____. Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of ____25____ Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and ____26____. The Mogao Grottoes are very ____27____ in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us ____28____ ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to ____29____ the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well, ____30____ they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 21. A. lie B. live C. list D. lock 22. A. body B. part C. mystery D. product 23. A. closed B. broke C. started D. left 24. A. in danger B. in person C. in public D. in total 25. A. terrible B. central C. ancient D. modern 26. A. polite B. lively C. true D. low 27. A. valuable B. suitable C. enjoyable D. probable 28. A. look after B. learn about C. take over D. give away 29. A. afford B. refuse C. explore D. repeat 30. A. while B. or C. so D. for 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、建造历史、艺术价值，并呼吁人们保护这份承载着丰富历史的文化遗产。 【21题详解】 句意：它们位于甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山脚下。 空后是山名，需要表示“位于”的动词。lie in 固定搭配，表示地理位置上的“位于”。live“居住”；list“列举”；lock“锁住”都和“地理位置”无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这里曾是古代中国西部丝绸之路的重要部分。 丝绸之路是一条路线，莫高窟是这条路线上的重要节点/组成部分，用part“部分”最贴合语境。body“身体；主体”，mystery“谜团”；product“产品”都不符合“丝绸之路”的背景。 【23题详解】 句意：石窟的建造始于公元366年。 后文提到“People kept building new caves...”，说明这里是说建造工程的开端，用started“开始”符合时间逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：人们在这里持续建造新洞窟超过1000年，现在总共有735个洞窟。 这里给出了洞窟的总数量，需要用表示“总共、合计”的短语in total。in danger“处于危险中”；in person“亲自”；in public“公开地”，都和“数量统计”无关。 【25题详解】 句意：这些壁画展现了古代中国人的生活，比如农耕、舞蹈和佛教故事。 莫高窟的壁画是古代创作的，描绘的是古代人的生活场景，用ancient“古代的”符合历史背景。terrible“糟糕的”，central“中心的”；modern“现代的”，都不符合壁画的创作时间。 【26题详解】 句意：精心制作的雕塑看起来柔和又生动。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，用来形容雕塑的艺术质感，和soft 并列的是lively“生动的”，能体现雕塑的鲜活感。其他三项都不适合形容雕塑。 【27题详解】 句意：莫高窟在历史和文化上非常有价值。 由后文“treasure of Buddhist art (佛教艺术的瑰宝)”，说明莫高窟有很高的历史文化价值，用valuable“有价值的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它们不仅是佛教艺术的瑰宝，还帮助我们了解古代中国的生活以及中外文化交流。 learn about“了解、得知”符合语境。look after“照顾”；take over“接管”；give away“赠送”，都和“了解历史”无关。 【29题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们前来探寻它们的美。 人们来到莫高窟的目的是探寻、欣赏它的艺术之美，用explore“探索、探寻”符合游客的行为逻辑。afford“负担得起”；refuse“拒绝”；repeat“重复”，都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须好好保护这些古老的艺术品，因为它们是讲述着丰富历史故事的宝贵文化遗产。 前后句是因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，用for连接两个句子。while“当……时候”；or“或者，否则”；so“所以”，都不符合因果逻辑。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. I’m a little nervous about my new high school life. B: Don’t worry. I felt the same way last year. But I learned some useful tips. A: That’s great! What should I do first to make new friends? B: ___31___ For example, you can introduce yourself to others first. A: I’ll try it. What about after school? I’m afraid I’ll go home alone every day. B: ___32___ It’s a great way to meet people with the same interests. A: I see. I will find something I enjoy and join in. B: Exactly. ___33___ A: What do you mean? B: Looking tidy is important. No one likes a dirty person. A: You’re right. What else? B: ___34___ Different opinions can help you learn from each other. A: That’s true. Thanks for all your advice. B: You’re welcome. ___35___ A. How about joining a club? B. Enjoy the new school life. C. Accept people’s differences. D. Remember to stay clean, too. E. When are you going to school? F. Do you have any other problems? G. Chat with new classmates bravely. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向Lisa咨询高中新生活交友建议的对话，A因即将到来的高中生活感到紧张，Lisa针对主动交友、课后活动、个人整洁、接受差异等方面给出了实用建议，帮助A缓解焦虑，更好地适应新环境。 【31题详解】 A问“What should I do first to make new friends?”，B随后举例“you can introduce yourself to others first.”，此处B的回答需引出主动交友的具体做法。 G选项“Chat with new classmates bravely.”提出勇敢和新同学交流的建议，与后文“主动自我介绍”的例子逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【32题详解】 A问“What about after school? I’m afraid I’ll go home alone every day.”，B随后说“It’s a great way to meet people with the same interests.”，此处B的建议需和课后同好交友相关。 A选项“How about joining a club?”提出加入俱乐部的建议，与后文“meet people with the same interests”的内容呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 A问“What do you mean?”，B随后解释“Looking tidy is important. No one likes a dirty person.”，此处B的回答需引出保持整洁的建议。D选项“Remember to stay clean, too.”提醒对方也要保持干净整洁，与后文“Looking tidy is important”的解释衔接自然，符合语境。 【34题详解】 A问“What else?”，B随后说“Different opinions can help you learn from each other.”，此处B的建议需和接受差异、尊重不同观点相关。C选项“Accept people’s differences.”提出要接受人们的差异，与后文“Different opinions can help you learn from each other”的内容呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 对话结尾，B回应A的感谢后，需给出友好的祝福。B选项“Enjoy the new school life.”是对A的美好祝愿，符合对话结尾的语境，表达对A高中生活的祝福。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Old Things Sale Time: June 17th, 2: 00-5: 00 p. m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. You may give the money to help students who need help in the school. Remember to bring small tables to display things Letter & Wish Box Time: June 17th-June 21st Write thank-you letters to teachers and classmates. They will be shown on the school screen. The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation. Graduation Show Time: June 18th, 6: 30-8: 30 p. m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top three shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team hard. Memory Hunt Time: June 19th-21st, 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Visit five different places. Take photos with friends, and write short stories. Share your photos and stories online to win small gifts. This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 36. When can you take part in the Old Things Sale? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 20th. 37. How are the letters to your future self dealt with? A. Shared online. B. Kept until high school graduation. C. Shown to all students. D. Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 38. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了学校为毕业生举办的系列活动的时间、地点及具体内容。 【36题详解】 根据表格“Old Things Sale”中信息“Time: June 17th, 2: 00-5: 00 p. m.”可知，时间是6月17日。 【37题详解】 根据表格“Letter & Wish Box”中的句子“The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation.”可知，写给未来自己的信会被保存在心愿箱直到高中毕业。 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，本文列出了九年级毕业周各项活动的时间、地点、内容及要求，并在文末发出邀请“Come and join us!”，旨在告知学生活动安排，符合通知即“A notice.”的特征。 B Have you seen white, hairy tofu on your phone? That’s Mao tofu, a traditional food from Anhui. It is made by fermenting (发酵) tofu until it grows white mold (霉) on the outside. Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part — it actually tastes creamy, like aged cheese. The fun started when Mao tofu sellers began posting short videos. In these videos, a customer walks up and touches the hairy tofu with their hands. The seller’s eyes go wide. “Don’t touch it if you won’t buy it!” she shouts. “How can I sell it now?” The customer, feeling embarrassed, has no choice. “Fine, I’ll buy it.” Then the seller’s face lights up. “Great! Do you want mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” It’s this sudden change — from angry to happy in one second — that makes people laugh. These videos became a hit across the internet. Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun. People started making their own versions (版本) . They used snow, soft blankets, or marshmallows to take the place of Mao tofu. They played both roles — the toucher and the seller. The funniest part? They still asked, “Mild, medium, hot, or super hot?” even when “touching” a pile of snow! Why did this become so popular? First, the sound of cutting Mao tofu feels strangely relaxing. Second, anyone can do it— no special skills needed. But most importantly, it made people feel connected. When you see someone else making the same silly video, you smile and think, “Hey, I did that too!” Now, young people who never cared about Mao tofu are curious. Some even travel to Anhui just to try it. A funny video turned a strange-looking food into a star. 39. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about Mao tofu? A. It is a kind of cheese made in Anhui. B. It looks scary but tastes good. C. The white things on the outside are like cream. D. It tastes the same as common tofu. 40. What does the writer mean by saying “These videos became a hit across the internet” in Paragraph 3? A. The videos were very popular online. B. The videos were difficult to find. C. The videos were about hitting things. D. The videos were only for young people. 41. According to the passage, what can we infer about the people who made their own videos? A. They wanted to learn how to make real Mao tofu. B. They enjoyed playing different roles and joining the fun. C. They thought the first videos were not funny enough. D. They hoped to become famous by making better videos. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽传统食物毛豆腐因短视频挑战而在网络上走红的现象、传播形式及其流行原因。 【39题详解】 根据第一段内容“Many people find it scary at first. But here’s the funny part — it actually tastes creamy”可知，毛豆腐虽然起初看起来吓人，但味道很好即“It looks scary but tastes good.”。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Soon, everyone wanted to join the fun.”很快，每个人都想加入这场乐趣。可知，“became a hit”意指这些视频在网上非常受欢迎。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“everyone wanted to join the fun”以及第四段“They played both roles — the toucher and the seller”可知，制作视频的人们享受扮演不同角色并参与其中的乐趣，即“They enjoyed playing different roles and joining the fun.”。 C On a busy street in Guangzhou, there is a green fridge. It is not for sale. It is a “shared fridge”. Anyone can put food in or take food out for free. The idea came from Li Na, a restaurant owner. “I saw leftover food thrown away every day,” Li said. “But some people nearby didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help.” She put the fridge outside her restaurant. Soon, others joined in. Bakers brought bread. Farmers brought vegetables. Families brought more fruit. People in need took what they wanted. Some took an apple. Others took a bottle of milk. Everything was free. “At first, I worried someone might take too much,” Li said. “But that never happened. People are kind. They think about others.” One day, a little boy put his favorite chocolate in the fridge. He left some words: “For someone who needs a smile.” Another time, an old woman brought homemade dumplings. “I have enough,” she said. “Let others enjoy.” The shared fridge has been there for two years. It has no lock. No one watches it. But food never stays long. It always finds a home. “It’s not just about food,” Li said. “It’s about caring. When we share, we become family.” 42. What is the green fridge for? A. Keeping drinks cold. B. Sharing food for free. C. Selling cheap vegetables. D. Storing restaurant leftovers. 43. What happened after the fridge was put out? A. Someone took all the food. B. Many people joined to help. C. The fridge was often empty. D. Neighbors asked to carry it away. 44. What is the best title for this text? A. A Fridge for Sale B. How to Share Food C. Caring Through Sharing D. A Restaurant Owner’s Story 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了餐馆老板李娜在餐馆外放置冰箱，鼓励人们把吃剩的食物放进去帮助饥饿的人们。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Anyone can put food in or take food out for free.”可知，这个绿色冰箱的目的是免费分享食物。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Soon, others joined in.”以及后文提到的面包师、农民和家庭都带来食物可知，冰箱放出后许多人加入帮忙。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s about caring. When we share, we become family.”可知，本文主旨与爱和分享有关，C项“通过分享传递关爱”最适合为本文的标题。 D ①“I will think of it”. It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) ! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. ④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 45. Newton wanted to find out ________. A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fell C. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell 46. ________ made a wooden clock. A. Isaac Newton B. Walt Disney C. James Ferguson D. James’ father 47. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinking C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas 48. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Isaac Newton、James Ferguson和Walt Disney的具体事例，论证“思考具有巨大力量”这一观点，并鼓励读者遇到困难时先独立思考，从而学会创造性思考。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell”，说明Isaac Newton想知道苹果为什么会下落。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock”，其中“him”指代James Ferguson，因此制作木钟的是James Ferguson。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Ideas come at any time... Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively”以及全文多个例子，都表明思考能带来新想法，因此D正确。 【48题详解】 本文结构为“总分总”：第一段总说思考的力量；第二、三、四段分别用Isaac Newton、James Ferguson、Walt Disney的例子进行分述；第五段总结并发出呼吁。因此正确结构图应为①⑤为总，②③④为分。 E Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 49. What is TCM according to the passage? A. A new way to make robots smart. B. An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C. A kind of AI machine for treatment. D. A robot to keep us fit. 50. Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A. Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B. Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C. Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. D. Because it saves people a lot of time. 51. What does the underlined word “prescriptions” mean? A. Instructions. B. Tools. C. Records. D. Results. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B. AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C. TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. D. AI machines can replace TCM doctors. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何帮助传统中医提高工作效率和治疗安全性。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years.”可知，中医是中国传承了数千年的、让人们保持健康的古老方法。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful.”可知，原文明确提到人们手工熬制中药的难点在于难以把控合适的温度和时长，小失误就会降低药效，只有C选项符合原文内容。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways.”并结合语境，医生给的是治疗指示或药方，Instructions“指示/说明”意思最接近。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能如何在煮药、艾灸等方面辅助中医，使治疗更高效、更安全，选项B最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Long ago, there was a man who loved money very much. He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden. Every day, he went there, dug up the box, and counted the gold again and again. He did this so often that a thief noticed him. The thief watched for some days, found the hiding place, and one night took all the gold away. When the man went to the garden the next day, he found the hole empty. He began to cry loudly. He sat on the ground, pulled his hair, and shouted in pain. A passerby heard him and asked what was wrong. “My gold! Someone has taken all my gold!” the man cried. The passerby asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you keep it in your house and use it to buy things you needed?” “Buy things?” the man shouted. “I never spent even one piece of the gold. I only looked at it!” The passerby then picked up a big stone and threw it into the hole. “If you never used the gold,” he said, “this stone is worth the same to you as the treasure you lost. Unused wealth is worthless.” 53. Where did the man hide the gold? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How did the passerby feel when he heard what happened? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What does the story teach us about wealth? (不超过 15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. In a secret place in his garden. 54. He felt surprised. 55. Unused wealth is worthless. / Wealth is valuable only when we use it. / The value of wealth lies in its use. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个人把金子藏在花园里却从不使用，被偷后路人告诉他未使用的财富毫无价值的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“hid it in a secret place in his garden（把它藏在花园里的一个秘密地方）”可推知结论金子被藏在花园的秘密处。故填In a secret place in his garden. 【54题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“The passerby asked in surprise（路人惊讶地问道）”可推知结论路人听到后的感受是惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【55题详解】 根据文章第 7 段“Unused wealth is worthless（未使用的财富毫无价值）”可推知结论财富只有被使用才有价值。故填Wealth is valuable only when it is used. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sometimes things may go against our w________ (意愿) but we need to keep hoping. 【答案】(w)ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时事情可能会违背我们的意愿，但我们需要保持希望。will表示“意愿”，名词作宾语。故填(w)ill。 57. National flags are h________ (悬挂) around China on National Days. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节时，中国各地都挂着国旗。hang“悬挂”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(h)ung。 58. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥下学期将上九年级，他正在为此努力学习。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，这里需要填序数词，“第九”的英文是“ninth”，the + 序数词 + grade表示“几年级”。故填(n)inth。 59. Our teacher is always f________ (公平的) and treats every student the same. 【答案】fair##air 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是很公平，对待每个学生都一视同仁。根据首字母“f”以及中文提示“公平的”，结合语境可知，此处应填形容词fair，在句中作表语。 60. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该积极参与保护环境的活动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为active“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰part。故填(a)ctive。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）说：“爱自己是终身浪漫的开始。”在这个世界上，能够陪我们走得最远的，不是别人，而是独一无二的自己。爱自己，才能更好地爱家人、爱同学、爱生活。请你以“How I love myself”为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作提示：1. Why should people love themselves? 2. How do you love yourself? 3. How does loving yourself influence you? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How I love myself Oscar Wilde once said, “To love yourself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I love myself Oscar Wilde once said, “To love yourself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” I think he’s right. We should love ourselves, because it’s the first step for us to learn how to love others. Here is what I do to love myself. Firstly, I try to keep healthy. For example, I get enough sleep and keep a balanced diet. Secondly, I read. Reading is a good way to learn about the world. The more I read, the better I feel. Thirdly, I make friends. They help me out and make me feel less lonely whenever I’m in trouble. Loving myself gives me energy, both physically and mentally. I love myself and I hope you do too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述爱自己的原因、介绍爱自己的方式、说明爱自己带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出爱自己的观点，并引出下文自己爱自己的方式 主体段：分点介绍自己爱自己的具体做法（保持健康、阅读、交朋友） 结尾段：总结爱自己带来的积极影响，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明原因 爱己方能爱人：love/cherish/respect/help/understand/value/care about oneself等 要点二：具体做法 作息饮食：get enough sleep/go to bed early and wake up early/avoid staying up late/keep a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruits/avoid junk food等 坚持阅读：learn about the world/open my eyes to new things/gain new knowledge/see things from different views/lift my spirits等 结交朋友：help me out/give me a hand/offer me useful advice/support me through hard times/keep me company/give me warmth and comfort等 要点三：作用影响 有益身心：gives me energy/gain physical and mental strength/build healthy mind and body/benefit body and mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $