摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦二年级下册英语期末核心考点,以单元主题为纲,构建“基础词形-语法应用-短语互译-句型转换”四层递进训练体系,解析提炼词形变化、三单规则等实用技巧,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|按要求写单词|6题/单元|词形变化规则(复数、三单、同音词等)|从核心词汇变形切入,夯实语言基础|
|用所给词适当形式填空|6题/单元|三单/be动词应用、动词原形规则|语法知识在语境中的初步应用|
|短语英汉互译|6题/单元|固定短语搭配(如by+交通工具)|衔接词汇与句型,提升语言转换能力|
|句型转换|6题/单元|疑问句/否定句/复数句转换方法|综合运用语法知识,培养语言表达灵活性|
内容正文:
最新新交际英语2026(二年级下册)期末常考
易错重点强化专题练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
Unit 1 Go around
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. bus(复数)__________
2. go(第三人称单数)__________
3. I(同音词)__________
4. by(同音词)__________
5. far(反义词)__________
6. bike(完全形式)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (go) to school by bus.
2. My dad ______ (take) a taxi to work.
3. ______ (be) your home far from school?
4. We ______ (ride) bikes on Sunday.
5. How do you ______ (go) home?
6. Lily ______ (go) to the park by car.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 乘公共汽车 __________
2. 骑自行车 __________
3. 步行去学校 __________
4. by train __________
5. take a taxi __________
6. go to the zoo __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I go to school by bike.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you go to school by bike?
2. Zhang Hao goes home by bus.(改为否定句)
Zhang Hao ______ ______ home by bus.
3. This is a bus.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I go to the park by car.(用 Olivia 改写)
Olivia ______ to the park by car.
5. They are buses.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a bus.
6. Is it a taxi?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 2 Jobs
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. teach(名词)__________
2. drive(名词)__________
3. work(名词)__________
4. farm(名词)__________
5. doctor(复数)__________
6. police(合成职业)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. My father ______ (be) a doctor.
2. She ______ (work) in a hospital.
3. I want to ______ (be) a teacher.
4. ______ (be) your mother a nurse?
5. They ______ (be) farmers.
6. He ______ (drive) a bus.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 一名老师 __________
2. 在医院工作 __________
3. 一名司机 __________
4. want to be a cook __________
5. help people __________
6. a kind doctor __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. My father is a driver.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your father a driver?
2. She works on a farm.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ on a farm.
3. This is a nurse.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I want to be a policeman.(用 Chen Wei 改写)
Chen Wei ______ to be a policeman.
5. They are doctors.(用 He 改写)
He ______ a doctor.
6. Is she a cook?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
Unit 3 On the farm
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cow(复数)__________
2. sheep(复数—单复同行写 sheep 接受)__________(写 sheep)
3. horse(复数)__________
4. chicken(复数—chickens 写 chicken 接受)__________(写 chickens / chicken)
5. have(第三人称单数)__________
6. duck(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. There ______ (be) many animals on the farm.
2. I ______ (feed) the cows.
3. Farmers ______ (grow) vegetables.
4. We ______ (milk) the cows.
5. The sheep ______ (be) white.
6. Tom ______ (like) horses.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 在农场 __________
2. 喂鸡 __________
3. 挤牛奶 __________
4. on the farm __________
5. pick fruit __________
6. many animals __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I feed the pigs.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you feed the pigs?
2. The horses are in the field.(改为否定句)
The horses ______ in the field.
3. This is a duck.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Lily feeds the sheep.(用 We 改写)
We ______ the sheep.
5. They are cows.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a cow.
6. Are these chickens?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 4 In class
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. open(反义词)__________
2. close(第三人称单数)__________
3. book(复数)__________
4. can(否定缩写)__________
5. stand(反义短语—sit down 写 sit down 接受)__________(写 sit down)
6. pen(同类词—pencil / ruler / eraser 写 pencil 接受)__________(写 pencil)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. ______ (open) your books, please.
2. ______ (not) close the window.
3. I ______ (can) draw.
4. ______ (sit) down, please.
5. We ______ (listen) to the teacher.
6. — Can Bella sing? — Yes, she ______.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 打开你的书。 __________
2. 起立。 __________
3. 听老师讲 __________
4. close the door __________
5. clean the blackboard __________
6. in the classroom __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. Close the door.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ the door.
2. I can swim.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you swim?
3. This is a pen.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Lily can dance.(用 I 改写)
I ______ dance.
5. They are pencils.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a pencil.
6. Can you jump?(作否定回答)
No, I ______.
Unit 5 Fun time
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. play(现在分词—playing 写 play 接受)__________(写 play / playing)
2. swim(现在分词—swimming 写 swim 接受)__________(写 swim / swimming)
3. fly(第三人称单数)__________
4. game(复数)__________
5. kite(复数)__________
6. fun(形容词—funny 写 fun 接受)__________(写 funny / fun)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. Let's ______ (play) football.
2. I can ______ (swim).
3. Zhou Kai ______ (fly) a kite.
4. We ______ (have) fun.
5. ______ (not) run in the classroom!
6. They ______ (like) singing.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 放风筝 __________
2. 去游泳 __________
3. 踢足球 __________
4. have fun __________
5. play games __________
6. in the playground __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I like dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you like dancing?
2. Bella plays basketball.(改为否定句)
Bella ______ ______ basketball.
3. This is a ball.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Jam can ride a bike.(用 They 改写)
They ______ ride a bike.
5. She is happy.(用 They 改写)
They ______ happy.
6. Is it a toy?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 6 My happy week
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. Monday(汉语意思)__________
2. Sunday(汉语意思)__________
3. one(数字—1 写 one 接受)__________(写 one)
4. get(现在分词—getting 写 get 接受)__________(写 get / getting)
5. go(第三人称单数)__________
6. morning(对应词—evening / night 写 evening 接受)__________(写 evening / night)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (get) up at seven.
2. We ______ (have) class on Monday.
3. ______ (be) it Friday today?
4. Dad ______ (go) to work in the morning.
5. ______ (do) you do homework in the evening?
6. — ______ (be) you tired? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 起床 __________
2. 做作业 __________
3. 在星期一 __________
4. go to bed __________
5. in the morning __________
6. a happy week __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I go to bed at nine.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you go to bed at nine?
2. Lily has English on Tuesday.(改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ English on Tuesday.
3. This is a clock.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Chen Wei gets up early.(用 I 改写)
I ______ up early.
5. They are brothers.(用 He 改写)
He ______ a brother.
6. Is it Wednesday?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
【参考答案与详细解析】
▣ Unit 1 Go around
一、1. buses 2. goes 3. eye 4. buy 5. near 6. bicycle
二、1. go 2. takes(三单) 3. Is(be提前) 4. ride 5. go(Do you...? 后还原) 6. goes(三单)
三、1. by bus 2. by bike / ride a bike 3. walk to school / go to school on foot 4. 乘火车 5. 乘出租车 6. 去动物园
四、1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't go(三单否定doesn't+动原) 3. are buses(This is a bus→These are buses) 4. goes(I go→Olivia goes) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. it is
解析:U1-四-2 三单否定doesn't go,动词还原;U1-四-3 bus复数buses,be动词同步变are;by+交通工具无冠词。
▣ Unit 2 Jobs
一、1. teacher 2. driver 3. worker 4. farmer 5. doctors 6. police officer / policeman
二、1. is 2. works(三单) 3. be(want to be) 4. Is(be提前) 5. are 6. drives(三单)
三:1. a teacher / an English teacher 2. work in a hospital 3. a driver 4. 想成为一名厨师 5. 帮助人们 6. 一位和蔼的医生
四:1. Is(be提前) 2. doesn't work(三单否定) 3. are nurses(This is a nurse→These are nurses) 4. wants(I want→Chen Wei wants) 5. is(They are→He is) 6. she isn't
解析:U2-四-4 want三单wants为二下重点;U2-四-3 nurse复数nurses。
▣ Unit 3 On the farm
一:1. cows 2. sheep(单复同行) 3. horses 4. chickens 5. has 6. ducks
二:1. are(many animals复数) 2. feed 3. grow 4. milk 5. are(sheep单复同行,谓语看意义) 6. likes(三单)
三:1. on the farm 2. feed the chickens / feed the hens 3. milk the cows 4. 在农场上 5. 摘水果 6. 许多动物
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. aren't(are否定) 3. are ducks(This is a duck→These are ducks) 4. feed(Lily feeds→We feed) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. they are
解析:U3-四-2 sheep谓语随语境;U3-四-3 duck复数ducks,be动词变are;feed三单feeds。
▣ Unit 4 In class
一:1. close 2. closes 3. books 4. can't 5. sit down 6. pencil(任一同类词)
二:1. Open(祈使句首字母大写) 2. Don't(否定祈使句) 3. can(can't→can改疑问) 4. Sit(祈使句) 5. listen 6. can
三:1. Open your book(s). 2. Stand up, please. 3. Listen to the teacher. 4. 关门/关窗 5. 擦黑板 6. 在教室里
四:1. Don't close(否定祈使句Don't+动原) 2. Can(can提前) 3. are pens(This is a pen→These are pens) 4. can(Lily can→I can) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. can't
解析:U4-四-3 pen复数pens,be动词同步变are;U4-四-1 Don't close the door为课堂安全用语高频句。
▣ Unit 5 Fun time
一:1. play / playing 2. swim / swimming 3. flies 4. games 5. kites 6. funny / fun
二:1. play(Let's+动原) 2. swim(can+动原) 3. flies(三单) 4. have 5. Don't(否定祈使句) 6. like
三:1. fly a kite 2. go swimming / go for a swim 3. play football / play soccer 4. 玩得开心 5. 玩游戏 6. 在操场上
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't play(三单否定) 3. are balls(This is a ball→These are balls) 4. can(Jam can→They can) 5. are(She is→They are) 6. it is
解析:U5-四-2 play三单plays,否定doesn't play动词还原;U5-四-3 ball复数balls,be动词变are。
▣ Unit 6 My happy week
一:1. 星期一 2. 星期日 3. one 4. get / getting 5. goes 6. evening / night
二:1. get 2. have 3. Is 4. goes(三单) 5. Do(you非三单用Do) 6. Are
三:1. get up 2. do (my) homework 3. on Monday 4. 上床睡觉 5. 在上午/早上 6. 快乐的一周
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't have(三单否定) 3. are clocks(This is a clock→These are clocks) 4. get(Chen Wei gets→I get) 5. is(They are→He is) 6. isn't
解析:U6-四-2 have三单has,否定doesn't have动词还原;星期前用on(on Monday✓);U6-四-3 clock复数clocks。
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