期末语法句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法点，通过八大模块系统覆盖现在进行时、介词、疑问词等高频考点，题型从基础填空到综合运用，逻辑递进，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词适当形式填空|5题|考查现在进行时结构及动词ing变化|现在进行时“be+doing”构成与语境应用| |介词选择|5题|时间/地点介词辨析|介词与时间、空间概念的语义匹配| |疑问词填空|5题|特殊疑问词功能区分|疑问词与答句信息的逻辑对应| |物主代词填空|5题|形容词性与名词性物主代词用法|物主代词的句法功能差异| |改写句子|5题|句型转换（提问/疑问句/否定句）|句子结构转换的语法规则应用| |改错题|5题|语法综合错误识别|语法规则的反向验证与修正| |连词成句|5题|句型语序排列|英语句法结构的正向构建| |补全句子|5题|中文提示下的句型补全|语法知识在实际语境中的综合运用|

【人教PEP版英语五年级下册】 期末语法句型专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分） （考查点：现在进行时结构 be + 动词ing，动词ing的变化规则） 1. Listen! The girl __________ (sing) an English song. 2. — What is your brother doing? — He __________ (swim) in the pool. 3. Look at the monkeys. They __________ (climb) the tree. 4. It's 7:00 p.m. My parents __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 5. Don't make noise. The baby __________ (sleep). 二、单项选择，选出正确的介词。（10分） （考查点：时间介词 in/on/at，地点介词 in/on/under/near 等） ( ) 1. I usually get up _______ 6:30 _______ the morning. A. at, in B. at, on C. on, in ( ) 2. We will have an English party _______ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. My birthday is _______ August. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. There is a big apple _______ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. The cat is hiding _______ the bed. A. under B. on C. near 三、根据答句，选择正确的疑问词填空。（10分） （考查点：what/when/which/whose/where/why特殊疑问词的区分） 1. — __________ season do you like best? — Summer. 2. — __________ do you go to school? — At 7:30. 3. — __________ pencil is this? — It's Mike's. 4. — __________ is your English book? — It's on the desk. 5. — __________ do you like winter? — Because I can make a snowman. 四、选出正确的物主代词填空。（20分） （考查点：形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词） 1. This is not __________ (my / mine) pen. __________ (My / Mine) is red. 2. — Is this Amy's dress? — No, it's not __________ (her / hers). __________ (Her / Hers) is blue. 3. We have a new classroom. __________ (Our / Ours) classroom is big. __________ (Their / Theirs) is small. 4. — Whose dog is that? — It's __________ (your / yours). I see "Tom" on it. 5. This bike is __________ (his / him). He rides it every day. 五、按要求改写句子。（20分） （考查点：对划线部分提问、改一般疑问句、改否定句、祈使句否定） 1. I often go for a walk at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________? 2. The cat is sleeping under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________? 3. They are playing football on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________? 4. Please sit down. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________. 5. My birthday is on June 1st. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________? 六、改错题。下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。（10分） （考查点：语法综合） 1. The boys is playing basketball on the court. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 2. She often read books in the evening. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 3. — Whose bag is this? — It's my. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 4. We will have a school trip in May 5th. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 5. Keep quietly in the library. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 七、 连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。（10分） （考查点：句型语序，尤其是疑问句和正在进行时） 1. doing, what, you, are, now (?) ________________________________________________ 2. the, is, panda, bamboo, eating (.) ________________________________________________ 3. season, which, like, best, you, do (?) ________________________________________________ 4. yours, the, is, blue, pen (?) ________________________________________________ 5. in, don't, run, the, classroom (.) ________________________________________________ 八、根据中文提示，补全句子，每空一词。（10分） （考查点：重点句型在实际语境中的运用） 1. 保持桌面整洁！ __________ your __________ __________! 2. 她正在做什么？ What __________ she __________? 3. 这是你的书吗？ Is this __________ __________? 4. 我们通常在周末去远足。 We usually __________ __________ on the weekend. 5. — 你为什么喜欢春天？ — 因为绿意盎然。 — __________ do you like spring? — __________ there are green trees and beautiful flowers. 【参考答案】 一、 1. is singing 2. is swimming (双写m) 3. are climbing 4. are cooking 5. is sleeping 二、 1. A (具体时间点用at，在早上用in the morning) 2. B (具体某一天的下午用on) 3. A (只有月份，用in) 4. B (树上的苹果用on the tree) 5. A (床底下) 三、 1. Which 2. When 3. Whose 4. Where 5. Why 四、 1. my, Mine 2. hers, Hers 3. Our, Theirs 4. yours 5. his 五、 1. When do you often go for a walk? 2. Where is the cat sleeping? 3. Are they playing football on the playground? 4. Don't sit down. 5. When is your birthday? 六、 1. is → are (主语The boys是复数) 2. read → reads (主语She是第三人称单数) 3. my → mine (名词性物主代词) 4. in → on (具体日期用on) 5. quietly → quiet (keep + 形容词) 七、 1. What are you doing now? 2. The panda is eating bamboo. 3. Which season do you like best? 4. Is the blue pen yours? 5. Don't run in the classroom. 八、 1. Keep, desk clean 2. is, doing 3. your, book 4. go, hiking 5. Why, Because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $