精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期期末五年英语试卷

天津市红桥区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选择合适的词语补全句子。(每个词语只用一次) A. medicine B. wait C. short pants D. soon E. much 1. Stop! We should ______ for the green light. 2. You should take ______ on time (按时). 3. Today is hot. I want to wear my ______. 4. How ______ is that big toy bus? 5. Don’t worry. You will get well ______. 七、选出下列各题的正确答案。(19分) 6. — Welcome to our school! ( ) — ______ A. OK! B. Thank you! C. You are welcome! 7. The ______ means “A room that is used for meetings.” ( ) A. library B. meeting room C. art room 8. We should drink more ______ to keep healthy. ( ) A. Coke B. water C. coffee 9. Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. ( ) Lucy: Hello, may I speak to Nick? Tom: ______ A. Yes, please speak loudly (大声地). B. Hold on, please. I’ll get him. C. I’m sorry. Sam is out at the moment. 10. The sign says “______”. We must obey the rule. ( ) A. No smoking B. No littering C. Keep off the grass 11. Tom often ______ in the music club. ( ) A. draws pictures B. plays the violin C. tells stories 12. When the class begins, we should ______ and say hello to the teacher. ( ) A. sit down B. stand up C. go out of the classroom 13. We should often help parents to ______ at home. ( ) A. do housework B. watch TV C. play games 14. When your friend says, “I can ride a bike now!”, you should say “______”. ( ) A. Good job! B. Thank you! C. Goodbye! 15. The author (作者) of Journey to the West is ______. ( ) A. Sun Wukong B. Wu Cheng'en C. Luo Guanzhong 16. —Tony is ill today. He isn’t at school. ( ) —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ______. A. have a rest B. see a doctor C. help him with his studies 17. When you see some beautiful flowers in the park, you shouldn’t ______. ( ) A. pick them B. enjoy them C. take photos of them 18. —Look! The students are planting trees there. ( ) —______ Let’s join (加入) them. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s great. C. Thank you. 19. —Mum, I want to buy a pair of new trousers. I’m 170 cm tall now. ( ) —You should choose the size ______. A. L (≤165 cm) B. XL (≤175 cm) C. XXXL (≤195 cm) 20. We should protect our eyes. So we should ______. ( ) A. read in bed B. watch TV too often C. do more eye exercises 21. Helen is a good student at school. She always ______. ( ) A. listens carefully B. sleeps in class C. goes to school late 22. ______ is the national sport of Canada. ( ) A. Ping-pong B. Ice hockey C. Cricket 23. When you come into a shop, you may hear “______” first. ( ) A. How much is it? B. I’ll buy it. C. Welcome to our shop! 24. —If you are having a class now, what shouldn’t you do? ( ) —______ A. Look at the blackboard. B. Make noise. C. Ask and answer questions. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Kate is ill. Her mother takes her to see a doctor. Doctor: ___25___ Kate: My name is Kate. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Kate: ___26___ Doctor: Open your mouth. Say, “Ah...” Kate: Ah... Doctor: ___27___ You should take some medicine and stay in bed. Remember to drink more water. Kate: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No. ___28___ I hope you will get well soon. Kate: Thank you, Doctor. Doctor: You are welcome, Bye bye. ___29___ A. You have a bad cold. B. I have a fever and a headache. C. May I have your name? D. You should take a good rest. E. Next one, please. 阅读所给内容并选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. Peter’s family are all at home. They are busy now. Are they doing usual (通常的) things? Family members Father Mother Peter Peter’s brother He/ She sually ... He/ She is ... now. 30. What does Peter’s father usually do on Saturdays? ( ) A. Cleans the car. B. Washes clothes. C. Works on the computer. 31. What is Peter’s mother doing now? ( ) A. Doing housework. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the car. 32. What does Peter usually do on Saturdays? ( ) A. Does housework. B. Does homework. C. Plays with his brother. 33. Does Peter’s brother usually study on Saturdays? ( ) A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he usually sleeps. 34. Is Peter busy doing his homework now? ( ) A. Yes, he is doing his homework now. B. No, he finishes (完成) homework first and now he is playing with his brother. C. No, he is helping his parents do housework now. 第Ⅱ卷 35. 选出符合话题的内容。 A. Speak loudly. B. Sing a song. C. Call somebody loudly. D. Enjoy the film. E. Smoke here. F. Litter everywhere. G. Sit quietly. If you are here, what can’t you do? （ ） 十一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 36. Welcome to our school. We’ll show ______ (you) around our school. 37. You must ask and answer ______ (active) in class. 38. They’re all good at ______ (swim). They can swim very fast. 39. Don’t ______ (play) football on the street. It is dangerous. 40. They are ______ (watch) a basketball match on the playground. 41. 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is my dog. → This isn’t my dog. Tom goes to school at seven fifty every day. →Tom ______ to school at seven fifty every day. 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is a dog. → What’s this? 42. They are playing football. →______ are they ______? 43. I do housework on Sundays. →______ you ______ on Sundays? 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is my dog. → This dog is mine. 44. Mary is calling her friend now. →Mary is ______ a ______ her friend now. 45. Don’t make noise in class, Tim. →______ in class, Tim. 十三、根据中文补全句子。(6分) 46. I am ______ the ______ now. 我现在正在打扫房间。 47. My mother is ______ the ______ now. 我妈妈现在正在洗衣服。 48. Playing ______ is ______ favourite ______. 打网球是我最喜欢的运动。 49. What’s ______ him? 他怎么了？ 根据所给首字母补全单词，完成短文。 T___50___ is the fifth of September (九月). It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents f___51___ my family and friends. They are all in nice b___52___. My parents give me a y___53___ box. There is a book in it. I like r___54___. My friend, Jack, gives me a blue box. There’s a t___55___ train in it. W___56___ in Sam’s box? There’s a football. P___57___ football is my hobby. So I’m very h___58___ to get it. Now, my friends are s___59___ the birthday song to me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市红桥区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选择合适的词语补全句子。(每个词语只用一次) A. medicine B. wait C. short pants D. soon E. much 1. Stop! We should ______ for the green light. 2. You should take ______ on time (按时). 3. Today is hot. I want to wear my ______. 4. How ______ is that big toy bus? 5. Don’t worry. You will get well ______. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：停！我们应该_____绿灯。wait for等待，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：你应该按时吃_____。take medicine吃药，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：今天很热，我想穿_____。short pants短裤，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：那辆大玩具巴士_____？根据句意和所给单词，可知询问价格用How much。 【5题详解】 句意：别担心，你_____就会康复的。soon很快，符合句意。 七、选出下列各题的正确答案。(19分) 6. — Welcome to our school! ( ) — ______ A. OK! B. Thank you! C. You are welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—欢迎来到我们学校！—_____OK!好的！Thank you!谢谢！You are welcome!不客气！根据前一句可知选项B符合语境。 7. The ______ means “A room that is used for meetings.” ( ) A. library B. meeting room C. art room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个词意思是“一个用于开会的房间” 。library图书馆；meeting room会议室；art room美术室。根据解释“一个用于开会的房间”可知是会议室。 8. We should drink more ______ to keep healthy. ( ) A. Coke B. water C. coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多喝_____来保持健康。Coke可乐，water水，coffee咖啡，根据句意和选项，可知是水。 9. Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. ( ) Lucy: Hello, may I speak to Nick? Tom: ______ A. Yes, please speak loudly (大声地). B. Hold on, please. I’ll get him. C. I’m sorry. Sam is out at the moment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆：你好，我是汤姆。露西：你好，请问尼克在吗？汤姆：_____Yes, please speak loudly.是的，请大声说话。Hold on, please. I’ll get him.请稍等。我去叫他来。I’m sorry. Sam is out at the moment.抱歉。萨姆现在不在。根据对话情境，露西打电话找尼克，汤姆接电话后应该表示让露西稍等，他去叫尼克，B选项符合语境。 10. The sign says “______”. We must obey the rule. ( ) A. No smoking B. No littering C. Keep off the grass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：标识上写着“______”，我们必须遵守规则。No smoking禁止吸烟，No littering禁止乱扔垃圾，Keep off the grass请勿践踏草坪，图中的标识是禁止踩踏草坪的符号。 11. Tom often ______ in the music club. ( ) A. draws pictures B. plays the violin C. tells stories 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在音乐俱乐部_____。draws pictures画画，plays the violin拉小提琴，tells stories讲故事，根据句意和选项，可知选项B符合句意。 12. When the class begins, we should ______ and say hello to the teacher. ( ) A. sit down B. stand up C. go out of the classroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课开始时，我们应该_____并向老师问好。sit down坐下，stand up起立，go out of the classroom走出教室，选项B符合题意。 13. We should often help parents to ______ at home. ( ) A. do housework B. watch TV C. play games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常在家帮助父母_____。do housework做家务，watch TV看电视，play games玩游戏。根据常识，在家帮助父母应是做家务。 14. When your friend says, “I can ride a bike now!”, you should say “______”. ( ) A. Good job! B. Thank you! C. Goodbye! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的朋友说：“我现在会骑自行车了！”，你应该说“_____”。Good job!干得好！Thank you!谢谢你！Goodbye!再见！听到别人取得进步或成就时，通常要表达肯定、鼓励或祝贺，A选项符合语境。 15. The author (作者) of Journey to the West is ______. ( ) A. Sun Wukong B. Wu Cheng'en C. Luo Guanzhong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》的作者是_____。Sun Wukong孙悟空，Wu Cheng’en吴承恩，LuoGuanzhong罗贯中，根据文学常识，《西游记》的作者是吴承恩。 16. —Tony is ill today. He isn’t at school. ( ) —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ______. A. have a rest B. see a doctor C. help him with his studies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—托尼今天生病了，没来上学。—听到这个消息我很难过。我们来______。have a rest休息一下，see a doctor去看医生，help him with his studies帮他补习功课，题干提到托尼生病缺课，结合语境，最合适的做法是帮他补上落下的功课。 17. When you see some beautiful flowers in the park, you shouldn’t ______. ( ) A. pick them B. enjoy them C. take photos of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公园里看见一些美丽的花时，你不应该_____。pick them摘它们，enjoy them欣赏它们，take photos of them拍它们的照片，选项A符合句意。 18. —Look! The students are planting trees there. ( ) —______ Let’s join (加入) them. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s great. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！学生们正在那边种树。—_____让我们加入他们吧。That’s great太棒了，是对这件事的正向回应。 19. —Mum, I want to buy a pair of new trousers. I’m 170 cm tall now. ( ) —You should choose the size ______. A. L (≤165 cm) B. XL (≤175 cm) C. XXXL (≤195 cm) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我想买一条新裤子。我现在身高170厘米。—你应该选择尺码_____。结合生活常识，我们应该根据身高推荐刚好合适的尺寸，B选项XL符合题意。 20. We should protect our eyes. So we should ______. ( ) A. read in bed B. watch TV too often C. do more eye exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护眼睛。所以我们应该_____。read in bed在床上看书，watch TV too often频繁看电视，do more eye exercises多做眼保健操，根据句意和选项，可知选项C符合句意。 21. Helen is a good student at school. She always ______. ( ) A. listens carefully B. sleeps in class C. goes to school late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在学校是名好学生，她总是_____。listens carefully认真听讲，sleeps in class上课睡觉，goes to school late上学迟到，根据句意和选项可知是认真听讲。 22. ______ is the national sport of Canada. ( ) A. Ping-pong B. Ice hockey C. Cricket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是加拿大的国球。Ping-pong乒乓球，Ice hockey冰球，Cricket板球，根据句意和选项可知是冰球。 23. When you come into a shop, you may hear “______” first. ( ) A. How much is it? B. I’ll buy it. C. Welcome to our shop! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你走进一家商店时，首先你能听到“_____”。How much is it?它多少钱？I’ll buy it我买了。Welcome to our shop!欢迎光临我们店！根据生活常识可知，首先听到的是“欢迎光临”。 24. —If you are having a class now, what shouldn’t you do? ( ) —______ A. Look at the blackboard. B. Make noise. C. Ask and answer questions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—如果你现在正在上课，你不应该做什么？—_____Look at the blackboard.看黑板。Make noise.制造噪音。Ask and answer questions.提问和回答问题。根据常识可知，上课不能制造噪音。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Kate is ill. Her mother takes her to see a doctor. Doctor: ___25___ Kate: My name is Kate. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Kate: ___26___ Doctor: Open your mouth. Say, “Ah...” Kate: Ah... Doctor: ___27___ You should take some medicine and stay in bed. Remember to drink more water. Kate: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No. ___28___ I hope you will get well soon. Kate: Thank you, Doctor. Doctor: You are welcome, Bye bye. ___29___ A. You have a bad cold. B. I have a fever and a headache. C. May I have your name? D. You should take a good rest. E. Next one, please. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了凯特去看医生的事情。 【25题详解】 根据下句我的名字是凯特。可知询问对方的姓名，选项C“我可以知道你的名字吗？” 【26题详解】 根据上句你怎么了？可知应回答身体状况，选项B“我发烧而且头痛。” 【27题详解】 根据下句你应该吃点药并卧床休息，记得多喝水。可知应先给出明确的病因，选项A“你得了重感冒。” 【28题详解】 根据上句我明天可以去上学吗？以及答语不，可知医生不让凯特上学，应建议她多休息，选项D“你应该好好休息一下。” 【29题详解】 根据上句不客气，拜拜。可知医生看完一个病人，准备看下一个病人，选项E“请下一个。” 阅读所给内容并选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. Peter’s family are all at home. They are busy now. Are they doing usual (通常的) things? Family members Father Mother Peter Peter’s brother He/ She sually ... He/ She is ... now. 30. What does Peter’s father usually do on Saturdays? ( ) A. Cleans the car. B. Washes clothes. C. Works on the computer. 31. What is Peter’s mother doing now? ( ) A. Doing housework. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the car. 32. What does Peter usually do on Saturdays? ( ) A. Does housework. B. Does homework. C. Plays with his brother. 33. Does Peter’s brother usually study on Saturdays? ( ) A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he usually sleeps. 34. Is Peter busy doing his homework now? ( ) A. Yes, he is doing his homework now. B. No, he finishes (完成) homework first and now he is playing with his brother. C. No, he is helping his parents do housework now. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得一家人在周六各自正在做的事情，并与他们平时的活动进行对比。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得的爸爸星期六通常做什么？Cleans the car.洗车。Washes clothes.洗衣服。Works on the computer.用电脑工作。根据表格，可知彼得的爸爸星期六通常用电脑工作。 【31题详解】 句意：彼得的妈妈现在正在做什么？Doing housework.做家务。Reading a book.看书。Cleaning the car.洗车。根据表格，可知彼得的妈妈正在读书。 【32题详解】 句意：彼得星期六通常做什么？Does housework. 做家务。Does homework.做作业。Plays with his brother.和他弟弟玩。根据表格，可知彼得星期六通常做作业。 【33题详解】 句意：彼得的弟弟星期六通常学习吗？No, he doesn’t.不，他不学习。Yes, he does.是的，他学习。No, he usually sleeps.不，他通常睡觉。根据表格，可知彼得的地点星期六通常玩玩具，故应为否定回答。 【34题详解】 句意：彼得现在正在忙着做作业吗？Yes, he is doing his homework now.是的，他现在正在做作业。No, he finishes homework first and now he is playing with his brother.不，他先完成了作业，现在正在和弟弟玩。No, he is helping his parents do housework now.不，他现在正在帮父母做家务。根据表格，可知彼得正在和他的弟弟玩耍。 第Ⅱ卷 35. 选出符合话题的内容。 A. Speak loudly. B. Sing a song. C. Call somebody loudly. D. Enjoy the film. E. Smoke here. F. Litter everywhere. G. Sit quietly. If you are here, what can’t you do? （ ） 【答案】ABCEF 【解析】 【详解】场景为电影院，需要保持安静、文明观影。 不能做的事：Speak loudly.大声说话。Sing a song.唱歌。Call somebody loudly.大声喊某人。Smoke here.在此吸烟。Litter everywhere.随地乱扔垃圾。 可以做的事：Enjoy the film.享受电影。Sit quietly.安静就坐。 十一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 36. Welcome to our school. We’ll show ______ (you) around our school. 【答案】you 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校。我们将带你参观我们的学校。show sb. around带某人参观，show是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，you的宾格还是you。 37. You must ask and answer ______ (active) in class. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们在课堂上必须积极提问和作答。这里需要副词修饰动词ask and answer，形容词active的副词形式是actively积极地。 38. They’re all good at ______ (swim). They can swim very fast. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都擅长_____。他们能游得很快。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，后接动名词swimming。 39. Don’t ______ (play) football on the street. It is dangerous. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上_________足球。它是危险的。Don’t后接动词原形play。 40. They are ______ (watch) a basketball match on the playground. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上_____篮球赛。根据句子时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，watch变为现在分词watching。 41. 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is my dog. → This isn’t my dog. Tom goes to school at seven fifty every day. →Tom ______ to school at seven fifty every day. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆每天七点五十分去上学。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形，goes的原形是go。 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is a dog. → What’s this? 42. They are playing football. →______ are they ______? 43. I do housework on Sundays. →______ you ______ on Sundays? 【答案】42. ①. What ②. doing 43. ①. What do ②. do 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在踢足球。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。画线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用What，do做，根据are可知该空用现在分词doing。 【43题详解】 句意：我在周日做家务。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体做的事情，对其提问用What，句中有实义动词do，问句需借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，后跟动词原形do。 仿照例句，改写句子。 例：This is my dog. → This dog is mine. 44. Mary is calling her friend now. →Mary is ______ a ______ her friend now. 45. Don’t make noise in class, Tim. →______ in class, Tim. 【答案】44. ①. making ②. call to 45. Be quiet 【解析】 【44题详解】 例句句意：这是我的狗。→这只狗是我的。根据提示，仿照例句，本题可写成：玛丽现在正在给她的朋友打电话。 【45题详解】 例句句意：这是我的狗。→这只狗是我的。根据提示，仿照例句，本题可写成：蒂姆，课堂上不要喧哗。 十三、根据中文补全句子。(6分) 46. I am ______ the ______ now. 我现在正在打扫房间。 【答案】 ①. cleaning ②. room 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，打扫房间clean the room，clean用现在分词cleaning与am构成现在进行时。 47. My mother is ______ the ______ now. 我妈妈现在正在洗衣服。 【答案】 ①. washing ②. clothes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，句子时态是现在进行时，洗衣服wash the clothes，wash的现在分词是washing。 48. Playing ______ is ______ favourite ______. 打网球是我最喜欢的运动。 【答案】 ①. tennis ②. my ③. sport 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。playing tennis打网球，动词短语；my favourite我最喜欢的；运动sport，根据句意可知该空用单数。 49. What’s ______ him? 他怎么了？ 【答案】wrong with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。出问题；有毛病；不舒服wrong with。 根据所给首字母补全单词，完成短文。 T___50___ is the fifth of September (九月). It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents f___51___ my family and friends. They are all in nice b___52___. My parents give me a y___53___ box. There is a book in it. I like r___54___. My friend, Jack, gives me a blue box. There’s a t___55___ train in it. W___56___ in Sam’s box? There’s a football. P___57___ football is my hobby. So I’m very h___58___ to get it. Now, my friends are s___59___ the birthday song to me. 【答案】50. Today##oday 51. from##rom 52. boxes##oxes 53. yellow##ellow 54. reading##eading 55. toy##oy 56. What’s##hat’s 57. Playing##laying 58. happy##appy 59. singing##inging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生日当天从家人和朋友那里收到各种礼物并感到开心的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：_____是9月5日。句子缺少主语，结合首字母提示，Today今天，符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：我_____家人和朋友那里得到很多礼物。from从，符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：它们都在漂亮的_____里。礼物应该放在盒子里，根据They are和首字母提示，设空处为名词复数boxes。 【53题详解】 句意：我的父母给我一个_____盒子。yellow黄色的，描述盒子的颜色，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢_____。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，前面提到盒子里有一本书，所以爱好是阅读，再结合首字母，reading符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：里面有一个_____火车。根据句意和首字母，toy train玩具火车，为固定短语，符合句意。 【56题详解】 句意：萨姆的盒子里_____？询问某物有什么，用What’s提问。 【57题详解】 句意：_____足球是我的爱好。play football踢足球，为固定短语，此处动名词作主语，Playing是动名词。 【58题详解】 句意：所以我很_____得到它。be动词后接形容词，作表语，结合首字母，happy开心的，符合句意。 【59题详解】 句意：现在我的朋友们正在给我_____生日歌。sing the birthday song唱生日歌，为固定搭配，are后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填singing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $