精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2024-2025学年人教精通版（2012）第二学期期末六年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末六年级英语试卷 根据例词，给单词分类。(只需要填选项) A. March B. cinema C. train D. Chinese E. between F. maths G. ship H. October I. beside J. bookshop 1. English ___________ 2. bank ___________ 3. December ___________ 4. near ___________ 5. bus ___________ 【答案】1. DF 2. BJ 3. AH 4. EI 5. CG 【解析】 【1题详解】 English英语，Chinese语文，maths数学，都是学科。 【2题详解】 bank银行，cinema电影院，bookshop书店，都是场所。 【3题详解】 December十二月，March三月，October十月，都是月份。 【4题详解】 near在……附近，between在……之间，beside在……旁边，都是介词。 【5题详解】 bus公共汽车，train火车，ship船，都是交通工具。 单项选择题。 6. Summer is _________ and _________ in China. ( ) A. sunny; snowy B. sun; cold C. sunny; hot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的夏天是______和______。sunny晴朗的，snowy下雪的，cold冷的，hot热的，都是形容词；sun太阳，是名词。空处填形容词作is的表语，由常识可知夏天是晴朗和炎热的。 7. —What did you do yesterday? ( ) —I _________ a story book. A. reads B. reading C. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天做什么了？—我读了一本故事书。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，空处填过去式read。 8. Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________. ( ) A. listen and speak B. listening and speaking C. listened and spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们练习________。practice后接动词需要用动名词形式，即固定搭配practice doing sth，意为“练习做某事”，因此listen和speak都要变为动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，speak的动名词是speaking。 9. —_________ are you going to visit the Forbidden City? ( ) —By plane. A. Where B. How C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算_____去参观紫禁城？—坐飞机。Where在哪里，How怎样，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问怎样去。 10. _________ make noise. ( ) A. No B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。结合选项，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。 11. The cake shop is _________ the hotel and the clothes shop. ( ) A. front B. between C. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕店在酒店和服装店之间。between... and...在……和……之间，固定搭配。 12. We ______ to learn English three years ago. ( ) A. begin B. began C. begins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们3年前开始学英语。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数，本题考查动词的形式。根据“three years ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，begin的过去式是began，故选B。 13. We are going to Shanghai _________ plane. ( ) A. on B. take C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要坐飞机去上海。by plane坐飞机，固定搭配。 14. —_________ seasons are there in a year? ( ) —Four. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—一年有______个季节？—四个。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How long多长，根据答语可知问句问数量，seasons是可数名词复数。 15. —I want to buy a book. Where can I go? ( ) —_________ A. Hotel. B. Cinema. C. Bookshop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一本书。我可以去哪里？Hotel.酒店。Cinema.电影院。Bookshop.书店。选项C符合题意。 选择所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —_______ (Whose / Who) ruler is this? —It’s Peter’s. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是_______尺子？—它是彼得的。Whose谁的，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问谁的。 17. We usually learned English by _______ (do / doing) interesting tasks. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常通过做有趣的任务来学习英语。by是介词，后面的动词用动名词doing。 18. I like those jeans. Can I try _______ (it / them) on? 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些牛仔裤。我能试穿______吗？it它，them它们，jeans是可数名词复数，应该用them指代。 19. July is the _______ (seventh / eighth) month of the year. 【答案】seventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是一年的______个月。seventh第七，eighth第八，seventh符合句意。 20. —Can I have some _______ (noodle / noodles)? —Sure, here you are. 【答案】noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能吃一些面条吗？—当然，给你。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，noodles是noodle的复数。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. Where is the library? B. How much is it? C. What time is it? D. What’s your favourite fruit? E. What’s wrong with you? 21. A: _________ B: I have a bad cold and I have a headache. A: Oh, You should go to see a doctor. 22. A: Excuse me. _________ B: It’s behind the post office. A: Thanks a lot. 23. A: What can I do for you? B: Would you show me that blue skirt? A: Sure. Here you are. B: It’s so nice. _________ A: It’s ninety yuan. B: I’ll take it. Here’s the money. 24. A: It’s time to go home. B: _________ A: It’s 7:00. 25. A: Fruit is good for our health. _________ B: Grapes. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 下句说我得了重感冒，我头疼。可知这句问怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 下句说它在邮局后面。可知这句问在哪里，选项A“图书馆在哪里？”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 下句说它九十元。可知这句问价钱，选项B“它多少钱？”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 下句说7点了。可知这句问时间，选项C“几点了？”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 下句说葡萄。可知这句与水果有关，选项D“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”句子匹配。 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name: Susan, Age: 8 I am happy. I have no homework now. I can play the pipa after school. And I have time to play with my friends, too. Name: Leo, Age: 10 I usually go back home at 5:15 pm. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can play sports with my dad. We often play ping-pong in the gym. Sometimes we play basketball. I love sports! Name: Alice, Age: 12 We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon. It’s fun. Now I can make delicious sandwiches and salad. I can cook for my family on the weekend. Name: Mark, Age: 13 I don’t have any classes on the weekend. On Saturdays, I can read books. Sometimes I clean the rooms with my mum. I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays. Sports are my favourite! 26. Susan can play the piano after school now. （ ） 27. Leo can play sports after school. （ ） 28. Alice can cook for her family on Saturday and Sunday. （ ） 29. Mark is twelve years old. （ ） 30. Leo and Mark like sports. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊、里奥、爱丽丝和马克四个孩子的年龄以及他们课后或周末的活动情况。 【26题详解】 句意：苏珊现在放学后可以弹钢琴。根据文章中苏珊的自述“I can play the pipa after school.”可知，她放学后弹琵琶，而不是弹钢琴。 【27题详解】 句意：里奥放学后可以做运动。根据文章中里奥的自述“I can finish my homework at school. Then I can play sports with my dad.”可知，他在学校完成作业后可以和爸爸一起做运动。 【28题详解】 句意：爱丽丝可以在周六和周日为她的家人做饭。根据文章中爱丽丝的自述“I can cook for my family on the weekend.”可知，她周末(即周六和周日)可以为家人做饭。 【29题详解】 句意：马克十二岁。根据文章中马克的个人信息“Name: Mark, Age:13”可知，马克十三岁，而不是十二岁。 【30题详解】 句意：里奥和马克喜欢运动。根据文章中里奥的自述“I love sports!”(我热爱运动！)和马克的自述“Sports are my favourite!”(运动是我的最爱！)可知，两人都喜欢运动。 31. 书面表达。 同学们就要升入初中了，请以Introduce myself.为题，试着用你学过的知识，向你的新同学、新老师介绍自己。不少于50个单词。 提示词：name, age, hobby, favourite things (colors / numbers / animals / subjects / sports / food...) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Introduce myself Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I am very happy to be a middle school student soon. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and reading books. My favourite color is blue, and my favourite animal is the dog. I love English and PE best at school. My favourite food is noodles. I hope we can be good friends! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve十二，middle school student中学生，hobby爱好，play football踢足球，read books看书，blue蓝色，English英语，PE体育，noodles面条 参考句型：My name is …； I am …；I like …； My favourite color/food is …；I love ...；I hope we can ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末六年级英语试卷 根据例词，给单词分类。(只需要填选项) A. March B. cinema C. train D. Chinese E. between F. maths G. ship H. October I. beside J. bookshop 1. English ___________ 2. bank ___________ 3. December ___________ 4. near ___________ 5. bus ___________ 单项选择题。 6. Summer is _________ and _________ in China. ( ) A. sunny; snowy B. sun; cold C. sunny; hot 7. —What did you do yesterday? ( ) —I _________ a story book. A. reads B. reading C. read 8. Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________. ( ) A. listen and speak B. listening and speaking C. listened and spoke 9. —_________ are you going to visit the Forbidden City? ( ) —By plane. A. Where B. How C. When 10. _________ make noise. ( ) A. No B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 11. The cake shop is _________ the hotel and the clothes shop. ( ) A. front B. between C. left 12. We ______ to learn English three years ago. ( ) A. begin B. began C. begins 13. We are going to Shanghai _________ plane. ( ) A. on B. take C. by 14. —_________ seasons are there in a year? ( ) —Four. A. How many B. How much C. How long 15. —I want to buy a book. Where can I go? ( ) —_________ A. Hotel. B. Cinema. C. Bookshop. 选择所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —_______ (Whose / Who) ruler is this? —It’s Peter’s. 17. We usually learned English by _______ (do / doing) interesting tasks. 18. I like those jeans. Can I try _______ (it / them) on? 19. July is the _______ (seventh / eighth) month of the year. 20. —Can I have some _______ (noodle / noodles)? —Sure, here you are. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. Where is the library? B. How much is it? C. What time is it? D. What’s your favourite fruit? E. What’s wrong with you? 21. A: _________ B: I have a bad cold and I have a headache. A: Oh, You should go to see a doctor. 22. A: Excuse me. _________ B: It’s behind the post office. A: Thanks a lot. 23. A: What can I do for you? B: Would you show me that blue skirt? A: Sure. Here you are. B: It’s so nice. _________ A: It’s ninety yuan. B: I’ll take it. Here’s the money. 24. A: It’s time to go home. B: _________ A: It’s 7:00. 25. A: Fruit is good for our health. _________ B: Grapes. 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name: Susan, Age: 8 I am happy. I have no homework now. I can play the pipa after school. And I have time to play with my friends, too. Name: Leo, Age: 10 I usually go back home at 5:15 pm. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can play sports with my dad. We often play ping-pong in the gym. Sometimes we play basketball. I love sports! Name: Alice, Age: 12 We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon. It’s fun. Now I can make delicious sandwiches and salad. I can cook for my family on the weekend. Name: Mark, Age: 13 I don’t have any classes on the weekend. On Saturdays, I can read books. Sometimes I clean the rooms with my mum. I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays. Sports are my favourite! 26. Susan can play the piano after school now. （ ） 27. Leo can play sports after school. （ ） 28. Alice can cook for her family on Saturday and Sunday. （ ） 29. Mark is twelve years old. （ ） 30. Leo and Mark like sports. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 同学们就要升入初中了，请以Introduce myself.为题，试着用你学过的知识，向你的新同学、新老师介绍自己。不少于50个单词。 提示词：name, age, hobby, favourite things (colors / numbers / animals / subjects / sports / food...) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $