精品解析：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市第一中学校2024-2025学年 七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

开远一中2024-2025学年春季学期期中测试 七年级英语学科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yellow. B. In the box. C. Eight yuan. 7. A. They can fly. B. They are huge. C. They have big ears. 8. A. No, we can’t. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, she should. 9. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. Me too. 10. A. For my dad. B. In a coffee shop. C. Fish soup, please. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. Where does the boy usually have dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At his home. C. At school. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man think of the monkeys? A. They are cute. B. They are playful. C. They are friendly. 13. What animals does the woman want to see next? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does the girl have to play the guitar every day? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 15. What must the boy do every day? A. Get up early. B. Clean his room. C. Read English books. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开原是一个美丽的城市，这里的人们很友好。 根据“Kaiyuan is…beautiful city”可知，开原是众多美丽城市中的一个，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a；“people here”特指“这里的人们”，应该用定冠词the。 2. We often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings. It’s a good place to study. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在周六上午去图书馆。它是个学习的好地方。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体时刻；/不填。根据“Saturday mornings”可知，这里是特指周六的上午，具体某一天的上午用on。应填on。 3. We should read a(n) ______ before ordering food in a restaurant. A. menu B. article C. notice D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在餐厅点餐前先看菜单。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；article文章；notice通知；rule规则。根据“We should read a(n)… before ordering food in a restaurant.”可知，在餐馆就餐时，服务员应该是提供“菜单”，“menu菜单”符合题意。故选A。 4. The trees are important for the environment. Please don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对环境很重要，请不要砍倒它们。 cut down是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，接代词作宾语时，代词需放在动词和副词之间；根据“The trees”可知是复数，代词应用them。 5. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在这个城市里没什么朋友，因此他经常待在家里，没有人一起玩。 考查不定代词词义辨析。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with”可知，他几乎没有朋友。又因为friends为可数名词复数，因此用few修饰。故选B。 6. — Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A. you; He B. your; His C. yours; He D. yours; His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的CD是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。他最喜欢它。 第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的CD”；第二空在句中作主语，指代my brother，需用主格人称代词he。因此用yours; He，符合语境。 7. Tigers are ________ in danger now. We must ________ them carefully. A. really; look after B. really; look for C. real; look at D. real; look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎现在真的处于危险之中。我们必须小心照顾它们。 really副词，真正地；real形容词，真实的；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。第一空修饰介词短语in danger，表示程度，应用副词really；第二空根据语境“老虎处于危险中”，我们需要“照顾”它们，look after 符合题意。 8. I have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. It’s awful. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有太多规则要遵守，还有太多作业要做，这太糟糕了。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太。“rules”是可数名词复数，用“too many”；“homework”是不可数名词，用“too much”。 9. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 10. Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，当你在街上走的时候不要玩手机。 don’t不要；not不；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；mustn’t禁止。根据“Daniel ... play with the mobile phone...”可知，此处是向Daniel发出指令，应用祈使句，表示禁止或劝告不要做某事，否定祈使句结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，应填don’t。 11. 选择正确的答案。 Alice, would you like ________ me clean up the garden? A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你想要帮我清理花园吗？ “would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，应填to help。 12. —Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？——没有。这是我生命中的一个重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；ask for要求；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“It’s an important decision in my life”可知这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。 13. —________ is it from your home to the school? —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How much time多长时间。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。 14. —Sorry, sir I missed the ball again! —It’s ________ to make such mistakes. Just take it easy! A. fit B. perfect C. common D. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我又没接住球！——犯这样的错误是常见的。别紧张！ fit合适的；perfect完美的；common常见的；enough足够的。根据“Sorry, sir I missed the ball again!”及答语“Just take it easy!”可知，说话者在安慰对方，表示犯错误是很平常的事。应填common。 15. —Helen, your advice is very useful. Thanks so much! —________ I’m happy I can help. A. Don’t say so. B. Not really! C. You’d better not! D. Not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，你的建议很有用。非常感谢！——不用谢。我很高兴我能帮上忙。 Don’t say so.不符合英语习惯，通常不用于回应感谢；Not really!不见得 / 不完全是，多用于回应观点；You’d better not!你最好不要，用于劝阻他人；Not at all.不客气/一点也不，是回应感谢的常用表达。根据上文“Thanks so much!”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____16____ a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to ____17____ grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so ____18____ for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing ____19____ Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, ____20____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____21____ the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____22____. Mike’s father thinks something is ____23____, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ____24____ quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for ____25____ her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 16. A. carry B. send C. draw D. buy 17. A. his B. her C. my D. our 18. A. boring B. angry C. exciting D. sad 19. A. to B. with C. for D. on 20. A. so B. or C. but D. because 21. A. prepares for B. puts up C. runs to D. works out 22. A. stop B. talk C. go D. walk 23. A. exciting B. wrong C. blind D. important 24. A. park B. hospital C. forest D. school 25. A. choosing B. changing C. saving D. killing 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克养狗的故事。狗菲菲通过吠叫提醒家人，救了摔倒的奶奶，成为家庭一员。 【16题详解】 句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗。 根据语境“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 1 a dog for him”，迈克喜欢狗，一直让父母为他做某事得到一只狗，buy有“买”的意思，符合买一只狗给他的语境；carry是“携带”，send是“发送”，draw是“画”，均不符合文意，所以选buy。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗不挡你的路。” 这里说的是迈克对他的奶奶说话，his表示“他的”，符合迈克是男性，用his修饰grandma；her是“她的”，my是“我的”，our是“我们的”，都不符合语境，所以选his。 【18题详解】 句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。 根据前文“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.”可知迈克得到了狗，对于他来说得到狗是令人兴奋的。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”；boring是“无聊的”，angry是“生气的”，sad是“悲伤的”，都不符合得到狗的心情，所以选exciting。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。 play with意为“和……一起玩”，这里是说迈克和他的狗菲菲一起玩，所以用with。 【20题详解】 句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。 前文提到“They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them”，后面说“Mike goes to play in his room”，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑；or是“或者；否则”，but是“但是”，because是“因为”，这里是结果在前，原因在后，所以用so。 【21题详解】 过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 根据语境“Fifi 6 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door”，菲菲应该是跑到奶奶房间门口然后开始叫，runs to表示“跑向”；prepares for是“为……做准备”，puts up有“张贴；举起”等意思，works out是“解决；算出”，都不符合语境，所以选runs to。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。 根据“Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 7 ”，迈克让菲菲不要叫，但是菲菲不停止，stop表示“停止”；talk是“谈话”，go是“去”，walk是“步行”，都不符合让狗停止叫的意思，所以选stop。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。 根据后文“and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”，可知迈克的爸爸觉得有什么事情不对劲。wrong表示“错误的；有问题的”，something is wrong表示“有问题；不对劲”；exciting是“令人兴奋的”，blind是“盲的”，important是“重要的”，都不符合语境，所以选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们快速把她送到医院。 因为看到奶奶在地板上，所以应该是快速把她送到医院。hospital表示“医院”；park是“公园”，forest是“森林”，school是“学校”，都不符合送奶奶去的地方，所以选hospital。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。 根据前文奶奶在地板上，狗叫引起注意被送去医院，可知奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命。saving是“拯救”的意思；choosing是“选择”，changing是“改变”，killing是“杀死”，都不符合语境，所以选saving。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕根) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 26. Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 27. In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 28. Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 29. There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 30. The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的两大热议话题：用莲藕根重塑身体象征力量，以及太乙真人说四川方言的原因。 【26题详解】 文章第一段有“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”，说明《哪吒2》确实是中国电影史上票房最高的电影。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段有“Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”，方言是为了符合人物背景并让观众发笑，并非为了让哪吒笑。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段有“Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”，张珈铭是太乙真人的配音演员，不是哪吒的。 【29题详解】 文中明确列出了两个热点：①为什么用莲藕根重建哪吒身体；②为什么太乙真人说四川方言。 【30题详解】 文章第一段有“It also becomes a big cultural celebration.”，电影的成功不仅在于票房高，还成为一场文化盛事。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well. ♦Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ♦Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ♦Take a pet, like a dog. ♦Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 31. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s sister. B. Rick. C. Rick’s son. D. Jeff. 32. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US. C. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 33. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Take a trip with a friend. B. Take a cat. C. Move to another seat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 34. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位).”可知，Jeff在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”部分中的“♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well.”可知，来自美国的22岁鲍勃可以坐紧急出口的座位。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not”部分中的“Take a pet, like a dog.”可知，如果你坐在紧急出口的座位上，你不能带着猫。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果不能达到标准，请要求工作人员把您移到另一个座位，因此划线词意为“符合”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则，因此A项“飞机上的一些规则”适合作标题。故选A。 B Emma is not happy: It is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy Birthday!” to her. They are all preparing a birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Sure, Mr. Smith is great. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study. Emma knows Mr. Smith should get a party. But she just wishes (希望) someone could know it is her birthday, too! Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make a card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights (关灯), please?” Sally says. “I’ll call Mr. Smith now.” When Sally finishes the call, Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “A surprise party for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks over to the big card and says, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy that we share (分享) the same party.” “Me, too.” Emma says, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy Birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheer (欢呼). 36. Where is Emma according to the passage? A. At her home. B. In the store. C. In the library. D. In the classroom. 37. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Strict(严格). D. Welcome. 38. Why does Emma give a sigh and not feel happy? A. Because she doesn’t like having a party. B. Because she thinks her classmates don’t like her. C. Because she thinks everyone forgets (忘记) her birthday. D. Because she forgets to buy a gift for Mr. Smith. 39. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ① Sally asks Emma to turn off the lights. ② The classmates cheer for Emma and Mr. Smith. ③ Mr. Smith shows a card to Emma. ④ The class prepare a party for Mr. Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shares the same party with her teacher. B. Some students have a party for their teacher. C. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛在生日当天感到失落，因为全班同学都在为史密斯先生准备生日派对，似乎忘记了她的生日。然而，史密斯先生其实记得她的生日，并在派对上送给她一张生日贺卡，与她分享同一个派对，最终艾玛感到开心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make a card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. ‘Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?’ Sally says.”可知，艾玛在教室里。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study.”可知，史密斯先生受欢迎。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma is not happy: It is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy Birthday!’ to her.”可知，她不开心是因为她觉得大家都忘了她的生日。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章内容顺序是：班级为史密斯先生准备派对；萨莉让艾玛关灯；史密斯先生给艾玛展示一张卡片；同学们为艾玛和史密斯先生欢呼。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了艾玛在自己生日这天，班级为老师准备派对，最后老师和她一起分享派对。故选A。 C In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 41. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To make students join more sports clubs. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 42. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can make students popular. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can help students make more friends. 43. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 44. What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They build more sports centers. C. They teach students how to do sports safely. D. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Students can choose the sports they want in some schools. B. The government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. C. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. D. When doing sports, our brains get less oxygen to help us think clearly. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国启动的专项“运动健康年”活动。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句提到：“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”，因此活动目的是鼓励人们运动并关注健康。 【42题详解】 第二段第一句提到：“For students, sports can also help us study better.”，这说明运动对学生的重要性在于帮助学习。 【43题详解】 第一段倒数第三句提到：“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”，因此跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。 【44题详解】 第三段第二、四句提到：“Some schools hold sports meetings every month... There are also more sports clubs.”，因此学校通过每月举办运动会和增设俱乐部来支持活动。 【45题详解】 第二段第二句指出：“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”，这说明当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会得到更多的氧气，选项D中提到的“get less oxygen”与原文不符，是错误的陈述。 第三节 七选五（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） As a student, you often feel tired. ____46____ Here are my ideas for you. Eat a good breakfast. Studies show that not having breakfast is bad for your studies. When there isn’t time to sit down and enjoy a meal, you can have an egg and some fruit on your way. ____47____ This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals, you can enjoy them at any time. Eat lots of food rich in calcium (钙) ____48____ If you don’t like milk, try some low-fat yogurts and green vegetables. Have less sugar. Sugar gives energy to your body. ____49____ So put a little sugar in your coffee or milk. Drink lots of water. Your body needs six to eight glasses of water a day. ____50____ Carry a water bottle to the classroom and keep it close to you. There are so many benefits (益处) of having a healthy habit. Let’s start! A. Keep healthy snacks on hand. B. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C. But too much is bad for your teeth. D. And if you often exercise , you may need more. E. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. F. Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better. G. Students at a young age need to build up their bodies with plenty of calcium. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生常感疲惫的问题，并给出了通过健康饮食习惯改善状态的建议，包括吃好早餐、常备健康零食、摄入足够钙、控制糖分摄入和多喝水等。 【46题详解】 前文提到“学生常感疲惫”，后文引出改善建议，F选项“Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better.”起到承上启下的作用，解释了下文给出饮食建议的原因，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到饮食建议，后文提到“深夜或两餐之间饿了随时可以吃”，A选项“Keep healthy snacks on hand.”与后文“随时食用” 的描述直接呼应，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 前文提到“多吃富含钙的食物”，后文举例说明含钙食物，G选项“Students at a young age need to build up their bodies with plenty of calcium.”解释了摄入钙的必要性，与上下文主题一致。 【49题详解】 前文提到“少吃糖，糖为身体提供能量”，后文建议“咖啡或牛奶里少放一点糖”，C选项“But too much is bad for your teeth.”用转折关系解释了少吃糖的原因，衔接前后文。 【50题详解】 前文提到“身体每天需要6到8杯水”，后文给出“带水瓶去教室”的建议，D选项“And if you often exercise, you may need more.”补充说明了饮水量的特殊情况，与上下文关于喝水的内容连贯。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. _______ (wolf) look for food by listening and smelling (闻). 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼通过听觉和嗅觉寻找食物。此处表示泛指，应该用wolf“狼”的复数wolves，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wolves。 52. This is their classroom. ________ (we) is on the third floor. 【答案】Ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。 53. I like reading books and I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 【答案】 once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，每周去一次图书馆。括号中的one是基数词，表示 “一”；题目需要表达频率“一次”，因此要变为频率副词once。固定表达“once a week”意为“每周一次”，故填once。 54. Thanks for ________ (tell) me the truth. 【答案】 telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我真相。句中 “for” 是介词，介词后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，动词tell变动名词需直接加-ing，故填telling。 55. The teacher always ________ (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”后接动词第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school because we need to ________ learning. (集中精力于) 【答案】 concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能带手机到学校，因为我们需要集中精力学习。concentrate on意为“集中精力于”，为动词短语；结合need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，动词concentrate保持原形。故填concentrate on。 57. Mike lives in the UK, but he likes ________ best. (中餐) 【答案】 Chinese food 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike住在英国，但他最喜欢中餐。Chinese food“中餐”，名词短语作like的宾语。故填Chinese food。 58. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 【答案】 After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼总比不锻炼好。“毕竟”对应短语是after all，注意句首的首字母大写。 59. Miss Smith often tells us to work hard because the future ________ us. (属于) 【答案】 belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意为：史密斯小姐经常告诉我们要努力工作，因为未来属于我们。根据汉语提示可知，belong to“属于”。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或真理，因此使用一般现在时。从句的主语是the future（未来），属于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong需要加s，变为belongs，故填belongs to。 60. Playing group games is a good way to ________. (培养团队精神) 【答案】 develop team spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩团队游戏是培养团队精神的好方法。根据汉语提示可知，develop team spirit意为“培养团队精神”，此处用动词原形，构成“a good way to do sth.”的固定搭配，故填develop team spirit。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 请用英语写一篇短文“My Family Rules for a Healthy Life”，介绍你家庭中的规则。包含以下内容：你家有哪些与运动相关的规则？（如：每天锻炼、周末户外活动等），你家如何保持健康饮食？（如：多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料等）说说这些规则为什么重要？遵守后有什么好处？ 提示词（可选使用）: exercise, play sports, eat vegetables, junk food, energy, strong 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭阅读部分，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family Rules for a Healthy Life In my family, we have strict rules to keep healthy. First, we must exercise every day. My parents and I often run in the park for thirty minutes. On weekends, we play sports like basketball together. Second, we pay attention to our diet. We eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. These rules are very important. They help us build a strong body and give us enough energy for study and work. I think everyone should have healthy family rules. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕家庭健康规则，涵盖运动、饮食及重要性，重点说明规则内容及好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，不抄袭例文，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明家有健康规则 主体段：分述运动规则和饮食规则 结尾段：总结规则的重要性及带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动规则和饮食规则 规则：exercise every day/play sports/eat more vegetables and fruit/seldom drink sugary beverages/play basketball/on a regular basis等 要点二：规则的重要性及带来的好处 重要性及好处：very important/build a strong body/give us enough energy/makes us feel happy and active/play an important role in等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开远一中2024-2025学年春季学期期中测试 七年级英语学科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yellow. B. In the box. C. Eight yuan. 7. A. They can fly. B. They are huge. C. They have big ears. 8. A. No, we can’t. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, she should. 9. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. Me too. 10. A. For my dad. B. In a coffee shop. C. Fish soup, please. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. Where does the boy usually have dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At his home. C. At school. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man think of the monkeys? A. They are cute. B. They are playful. C. They are friendly. 13. What animals does the woman want to see next? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does the girl have to play the guitar every day? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 15. What must the boy do every day? A. Get up early. B. Clean his room. C. Read English books. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. We often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings. It’s a good place to study. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. We should read a(n) ______ before ordering food in a restaurant. A. menu B. article C. notice D. rule 4. The trees are important for the environment. Please don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut it down 5. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 6. — Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A. you; He B. your; His C. yours; He D. yours; His 7. Tigers are ________ in danger now. We must ________ them carefully. A. really; look after B. really; look for C. real; look at D. real; look up 8. I have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. It’s awful. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; much too 9. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 10. Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t D. mustn’t 11. 选择正确的答案。 Alice, would you like ________ me clean up the garden? A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 12. —Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about D. worry about 13. —________ is it from your home to the school? —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much time 14. —Sorry, sir I missed the ball again! —It’s ________ to make such mistakes. Just take it easy! A. fit B. perfect C. common D. enough 15. —Helen, your advice is very useful. Thanks so much! —________ I’m happy I can help. A. Don’t say so. B. Not really! C. You’d better not! D. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____16____ a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to ____17____ grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so ____18____ for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing ____19____ Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, ____20____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____21____ the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____22____. Mike’s father thinks something is ____23____, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ____24____ quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for ____25____ her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 16. A. carry B. send C. draw D. buy 17. A. his B. her C. my D. our 18. A. boring B. angry C. exciting D. sad 19. A. to B. with C. for D. on 20. A. so B. or C. but D. because 21. A. prepares for B. puts up C. runs to D. works out 22. A. stop B. talk C. go D. walk 23. A. exciting B. wrong C. blind D. important 24. A. park B. hospital C. forest D. school 25. A. choosing B. changing C. saving D. killing 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕根) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 26. Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 27. In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 28. Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 29. There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 30. The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ♦Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ♦Speak, read and know English well. ♦Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ♦Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ♦Take a pet, like a dog. ♦Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 31. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s sister. B. Rick. C. Rick’s son. D. Jeff. 32. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US. C. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 33. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Take a trip with a friend. B. Take a cat. C. Move to another seat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 34. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane B Emma is not happy: It is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy Birthday!” to her. They are all preparing a birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Sure, Mr. Smith is great. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study. Emma knows Mr. Smith should get a party. But she just wishes (希望) someone could know it is her birthday, too! Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make a card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights (关灯), please?” Sally says. “I’ll call Mr. Smith now.” When Sally finishes the call, Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “A surprise party for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks over to the big card and says, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy that we share (分享) the same party.” “Me, too.” Emma says, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy Birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheer (欢呼). 36. Where is Emma according to the passage? A. At her home. B. In the store. C. In the library. D. In the classroom. 37. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Strict(严格). D. Welcome. 38. Why does Emma give a sigh and not feel happy? A. Because she doesn’t like having a party. B. Because she thinks her classmates don’t like her. C. Because she thinks everyone forgets (忘记) her birthday. D. Because she forgets to buy a gift for Mr. Smith. 39. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ① Sally asks Emma to turn off the lights. ② The classmates cheer for Emma and Mr. Smith. ③ Mr. Smith shows a card to Emma. ④ The class prepare a party for Mr. Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shares the same party with her teacher. B. Some students have a party for their teacher. C. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers C In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 41. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To make students join more sports clubs. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 42. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can make students popular. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can help students make more friends. 43. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 44. What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They build more sports centers. C. They teach students how to do sports safely. D. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Students can choose the sports they want in some schools. B. The government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. C. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. D. When doing sports, our brains get less oxygen to help us think clearly. 第三节 七选五（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） As a student, you often feel tired. ____46____ Here are my ideas for you. Eat a good breakfast. Studies show that not having breakfast is bad for your studies. When there isn’t time to sit down and enjoy a meal, you can have an egg and some fruit on your way. ____47____ This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals, you can enjoy them at any time. Eat lots of food rich in calcium (钙) ____48____ If you don’t like milk, try some low-fat yogurts and green vegetables. Have less sugar. Sugar gives energy to your body. ____49____ So put a little sugar in your coffee or milk. Drink lots of water. Your body needs six to eight glasses of water a day. ____50____ Carry a water bottle to the classroom and keep it close to you. There are so many benefits (益处) of having a healthy habit. Let’s start! A. Keep healthy snacks on hand. B. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C. But too much is bad for your teeth. D. And if you often exercise , you may need more. E. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. F. Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better. G. Students at a young age need to build up their bodies with plenty of calcium. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. _______ (wolf) look for food by listening and smelling (闻). 52. This is their classroom. ________ (we) is on the third floor. 53. I like reading books and I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 54. Thanks for ________ (tell) me the truth. 55. The teacher always ________ (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school because we need to ________ learning. (集中精力于) 57. Mike lives in the UK, but he likes ________ best. (中餐) 58. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 59. Miss Smith often tells us to work hard because the future ________ us. (属于) 60. Playing group games is a good way to ________. (培养团队精神) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 请用英语写一篇短文“My Family Rules for a Healthy Life”，介绍你家庭中的规则。包含以下内容：你家有哪些与运动相关的规则？（如：每天锻炼、周末户外活动等），你家如何保持健康饮食？（如：多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料等）说说这些规则为什么重要？遵守后有什么好处？ 提示词（可选使用）: exercise, play sports, eat vegetables, junk food, energy, strong 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭阅读部分，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $