精品解析：天津市西青区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期期末五年英语试卷

天津市西青区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分) 1. Let's go ____________ (shop). 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。 2. I’ll take ______. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意为我将带走他们。结合句意可知，动词take（带走）后应用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。 3. My father ______ (work) in a cinema. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一家电影院工作。work工作，该句为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式works。 4. He is ______ (Mary) brother. 【答案】Mary’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是玛丽的哥哥/弟弟。这里表示“玛丽的”，要用名词所有格形式，Mary的名词所有格是Mary’s。 5. Jack ______ (have) a lot of pencils. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克有很多铅笔。have有，该句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 6. The girl ______ (look) pretty. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩看起来很漂亮。句子是一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词look要用第三人称单数形式looks。 7. Look! Lisa is ______ (run) in the park. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！丽莎正在公园里跑步。Look是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词。run的现在分词是running。 8. Cici, look at the toy ______ (ball). They are so small. 【答案】balls 【解析】 【详解】句意：茜茜，看这些玩具球。它们好小。根据They可知此处玩具球应用复数形式，ball的复数是balls。 八、单项选择。(15分) 9. Peter ______ very much. ( ) A. like to sing B. like singing C. likes singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢唱歌。句子主语Peter是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。C符合题意。 10. Are there ______ apples on the table? ( ) A. a B. much C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有苹果吗？a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，much许多，用于修饰不可数名词，any一些、任何，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句与否定句中。该句为一般疑问句，apples为名词复数，C选项符合。 11. —This way, please. ( ) —______ A. Thank you. B. Yes. C. You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请这边走。—谢谢你。Thank you.谢谢你。Yes.是的。You’ re welcome.不客气。当别人说“请这边走”，回应应该表达感谢，A符合题意。 12. This coat is very beautiful. Can I ______? ( ) A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套很漂亮。我可以_____？try on试穿，和代词连用时，代词需要放中间，前面be动词用的is，用人称代词it。 13. My father drives a car ______ work every day. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车_____上班。for work为了工作，to work去上班，at work在工作中。根据句意可知，B选项符合。 6.【易错点】 14. ______ rice would you like? ( ) A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要_____米饭？How many多少，用于修饰可数名词复数，How much多少，用于修饰不可数名词，How often多久一次，用于询问频率。rice米饭，是不可数名词。 15. It’s ______ turn to answer the question. ( ) A. Li Yan B. Li yan C. Li Yan’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到李艳回答这个问题了。Li Yan是人名，Li yan是人名，名字首字母应该大写，Li Yan’s是名词所有格。It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，It’s后跟名词所有格。 16. Have a good rest. I ______ you’ll get well soon. ( ) A. hope B. would C. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好好休息。我_____你很快就能康复。hope希望，后面可以直接接宾语从句，would会，后面不可以直接接宾语从句，like喜欢，后面不可以直接接宾语从句，A选项符合。 17. ______ one do you like? ( ) A. Where B. Which C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一个？Where哪里；Which哪一个；How怎样。此句是问喜欢哪一个，Which符合题意。 18. I ______ sing well. Can you help me? ( ) A. can B. can’t C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我唱得不好。你能帮我吗？can能、会；can’t不能、不会；like喜欢。根据后句“你能帮我吗”可知前句表达自己在唱歌方面能力不足，所以用can’t。 19. Would you like ______ with me? ( ) A. watch TV B. watching TV C. to watch TV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我一起_____？watch TV看电视，动词原形，watching TV动词的现在分词或动名词，to watch TV动词不定式。Would you like to do sth.想要做某事，Would you like后接动词不定式。 20. The jacket is ______ big for me. Can I have a ______ one? ( ) A. to; big B. too; big C. too; small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件夹克对我来说太大了。我能要一件小的吗？too太，修饰形容词，表示程度；to朝，向，不符合语境，所以第一空填too。前面说夹克太大，所以想要一件小的，第二空填small。 21. We’ll go to the library ______ morning. ( ) A. this B. / C. in this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____早上我们要去图书馆。this morning今天早上，为固定搭配，前面不需要加介词。 22. —How are you feeling today? ( ) —I feel much ______. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天感觉怎么样？—我感觉_____多了。well好，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。句中有much，用来修饰比较级。 23. He goes to school by bus, but he walks ________ after school. ( ) A. to home B. home C. his home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乘公交上学，但放学后步行回家。本题考查副词用法和动词短语。home作副词时，可直接接在动词后，无需介词，walk home步行回家，A错误。C选项his home是名词词组，walk to his home回他的家，故选B。 九、看图，完成对话。(10分) 24. —What shall ______ do next? —You can play ______ with us. 【答案】 ①. I ②. baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：—接下来我该做什么？—你可以和我们一起打棒球。第一空，根据图片以及回答“You can play...”可知此处问的是“我”，用I；第二空，根据图片可知是打棒球play baseball。 25. —Can I help you? —Yes, I want a ______ of ______ pants. 【答案】 ①. pair ②. short 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能帮你吗？—是的，我想要_____裤。图片显示为一条短裤，a pair of一条，第一空单词为pair；short pants短裤，第二空单词为short。 26. —What do you do in your ______ club? —I ______ pictures. 【答案】 ①. art ②. paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在你的_____俱乐部里做什么？—我_____画。根据图片及句意可知是art club美术俱乐部，名词词组；paint pictures画画，根据问句do可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第二空动词用原形。 27. —What’s he doing? —He’s ______ the ______. 【答案】 ①. washing ②. clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他正在做什么？—他_____。根据图片可知是wash the clothes洗衣服，根据is可知动词用现在分词washing构成现在进行时。 28. —How ______ is the toy ship? —It’s ______ yuan. 【答案】 ①. much ②. sixty-eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个玩具船_____？—它是_____元。图片显示玩具船是68元。问句是询问价格，用How much提问；答语回答价格，空格应填sixty-eight 68。 完形填空。 There are ___29___ public rules in our life. When we are in the library, we must talk ___30___ and keep the desk ___31___. When we are waiting ___32___ the bus, we should take turns. When we are walking ___33___ the street, we should be ___34___. We can see “No ___35___” in the computer room. When we are in the park, we should keep ___36___ the grass. And we mustn’t make a mess. We mustn’t spit ___37___ litter here. We should ___38___ these rules in our life. 29. A. a B. some C. any 30. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly 31. A. clean B. messy C. dirty 32. A. for B. of C. to 33. A. of B. on C. at 34. A. care B. careful C. carefully 35. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking 36. A. of B. off C. for 37. A. but B. or C. with 38. A. obey B. obeys C. obeying 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些规则。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有_____公共规则。a一个，some一些，any一些/任一，多用于否定或疑问句中，该句是肯定句，some符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须_____说话和保持桌面_____。quietly轻声地，loudly大声地，slowly缓慢地，quietly符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地说话和保持桌面_____。clean干净的，messy凌乱的，dirty脏的，clean符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们_____公交车时，应该排队轮流上车。wait for the bus等公交车，为动词短语。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们_____街上行走时，我们应该_____。on the street在街上，是固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们应该_____。care关心，careful小心的，carefully小心地，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以在电脑室看到“禁止_____”标识。smoke动词原形，smokes动词的第三人称单数形式，smoking动名词或动词的现在分词。No后面需要跟动名词形式。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们在公园时，我们应该_____草坪。keep off the grass不践踏草地，为动词短语。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不能在这里吐痰_____丢垃圾。but但是，or或者，with和……一起，or符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在生活中应该_____这些规则。obey动词原形，obeys动词的第三人称单数形式，obeying动名词或动词的现在分词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。 十一、【新素材巴士学校】 阅读语篇，选择正确答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there is no school. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus stays here for three months. The farmers call it “A school on wheels”. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, walking to it fast, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have lessons because they must work in the morning. At night the fathers and mothers come to the school. They want to learn, too. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 39. The driver of the bus is ______. ( ) A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer 40. The bus ______. ( ) A. takes the children to school B. goes round from place to place C. stays in the same place 41. From the passage, how long does the bus stay on the farm? ( ) A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 42. The older children begin their class ______. ( ) A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 43. Do farmers welcome the school bus? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了墨西哥一个小农场没有学校，一辆巴士充当学校的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：巴士司机是____。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知巴士司机是老师。 【40题详解】 句意：巴士____。takes the children to school带孩子们去学校，goes round from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方，stays in the same place待在同一个地方，根据“It just goes round from place to place”可知巴士从一个地方到另一个地方。 【41题详解】 句意：从文章可知，巴士在农场停留多长时间？One month.一个月。Two months.两个月。Three months.三个月。根据“The bus stays here for three months.”可知巴士在农场停留三个月。 【42题详解】 句意：年龄较大的孩子____开始上课。根据“In the afternoon, the older children come to have lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知年龄较大的孩子下午开始上课。 【43题详解】 句意：农民们欢迎校车吗？Yes, they do.是的，他们欢迎。No, they don’t.不，他们不欢迎。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“They warmly welcome the school bus.”可知农民们热烈欢迎校车。 根据首字母提示填空。 Look! There are so many people i___44___ the park. What are they doing? Two boys are playing football. Some girls are d___45___. Grandpa Li i___46___ writing o___47___ the ground. Some birds are f___48___ in the sky. They are all very happy. 【答案】44. in##n 45. dancing##ancing 46. is##s 47. on##n 48. flying##lying 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了公园里人们和鸟儿正在做的事情。 【44题详解】 句意：看！有如此多的人___公园。根据句意和首字母可知单词是in在……里面。 【45题详解】 句意：一些女孩正在___。根据句意和首字母可知单词是dancing跳舞，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。 【46题详解】 句意：李爷爷在地上写字。根据句意和首字母可知单词是is，主语Grandpa Li是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为is+动词现在分词。 【47题详解】 句意：李爷爷正在地上写字。根据句意和首字母可知单词是on在……上面。 【48题详解】 句意：一些鸟儿正在天空中___。根据句意和首字母可知单词是flying飞，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。 49. 书面表达。 五 (1) Timetable Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. 1 Chinese Maths English English Maths 2 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese PE Exercise Time 3 Science Labour Class PE Maths Chinese 4 English PE Chinese PE Computer Lunch Time 5 Music Music Art Science Music 6 PE Computer Swimming Art Class Meeting School is over. 请结合所给课表向大家介绍丰富多彩的学校生活。你可以根据以下几个问题进行介绍： 1. How many subjects do you have? What are they? 2. How many Chinese/PE/... lessons do you have in a week? 3. What are you good at? 4. Do you have any club lessons? 5. How do you feel your school life? 要求：逻辑清晰，结构完整，语法正确，表达流畅。不少于50个单词，开头已经给出，不计入总数。 My School Life Hello, I am Lily. We have many lessons at school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My School Life Hello, I am Lily. We have many lessons at school. We have eleven subjects. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Science, Labour Class, Computer, Music, Art, Swimming and Class Meeting. I like Chinese best. We have five Chinese lessons in a week. We read and write in Chinese class. I also like PE. We have five PE lessons in a week. In PE class, we often play ball games and run. I’m good at playing volleyball. I usually go to the swimming club on weekends. It’s good exercise. I think my school life is colourful and interesting. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇： subjects科目，Labour Class劳动课，usually通常，swimming club游泳俱乐部，exercise锻炼，colourful丰富多彩的，interesting有趣的。 参考句型： We have...；They are...；I like...；we often...；I’m good at...； I usually...；It’s...；I think... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市西青区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分) 1. Let's go ____________ (shop). 2. I’ll take ______. (they) 3. My father ______ (work) in a cinema. 4. He is ______ (Mary) brother. 5. Jack ______ (have) a lot of pencils. 6. The girl ______ (look) pretty. 7. Look! Lisa is ______ (run) in the park. 8. Cici, look at the toy ______ (ball). They are so small. 八、单项选择。(15分) 9. Peter ______ very much. ( ) A. like to sing B. like singing C. likes singing 10. Are there ______ apples on the table? ( ) A. a B. much C. any 11. —This way, please. ( ) —______ A. Thank you. B. Yes. C. You’ re welcome. 12. This coat is very beautiful. Can I ______? ( ) A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on 13. My father drives a car ______ work every day. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 6.【易错点】 14. ______ rice would you like? ( ) A. How many B. How much C. How often 15. It’s ______ turn to answer the question. ( ) A. Li Yan B. Li yan C. Li Yan’s 16. Have a good rest. I ______ you’ll get well soon. ( ) A. hope B. would C. like 17. ______ one do you like? ( ) A. Where B. Which C. How 18. I ______ sing well. Can you help me? ( ) A. can B. can’t C. like 19. Would you like ______ with me? ( ) A. watch TV B. watching TV C. to watch TV 20. The jacket is ______ big for me. Can I have a ______ one? ( ) A. to; big B. too; big C. too; small 21. We’ll go to the library ______ morning. ( ) A. this B. / C. in this 22. —How are you feeling today? ( ) —I feel much ______. A. well B. better C. best 23. He goes to school by bus, but he walks ________ after school. ( ) A. to home B. home C. his home 九、看图，完成对话。(10分) 24. —What shall ______ do next? —You can play ______ with us. 25. —Can I help you? —Yes, I want a ______ of ______ pants. 26. —What do you do in your ______ club? —I ______ pictures. 27. —What’s he doing? —He’s ______ the ______. 28. —How ______ is the toy ship? —It’s ______ yuan. 完形填空。 There are ___29___ public rules in our life. When we are in the library, we must talk ___30___ and keep the desk ___31___. When we are waiting ___32___ the bus, we should take turns. When we are walking ___33___ the street, we should be ___34___. We can see “No ___35___” in the computer room. When we are in the park, we should keep ___36___ the grass. And we mustn’t make a mess. We mustn’t spit ___37___ litter here. We should ___38___ these rules in our life. 29. A. a B. some C. any 30. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly 31. A. clean B. messy C. dirty 32. A. for B. of C. to 33. A. of B. on C. at 34. A. care B. careful C. carefully 35. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking 36. A. of B. off C. for 37. A. but B. or C. with 38. A. obey B. obeys C. obeying 十一、【新素材巴士学校】 阅读语篇，选择正确答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there is no school. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus stays here for three months. The farmers call it “A school on wheels”. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, walking to it fast, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have lessons because they must work in the morning. At night the fathers and mothers come to the school. They want to learn, too. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 39. The driver of the bus is ______. ( ) A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer 40. The bus ______. ( ) A. takes the children to school B. goes round from place to place C. stays in the same place 41. From the passage, how long does the bus stay on the farm? ( ) A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 42. The older children begin their class ______. ( ) A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 43. Do farmers welcome the school bus? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 根据首字母提示填空。 Look! There are so many people i___44___ the park. What are they doing? Two boys are playing football. Some girls are d___45___. Grandpa Li i___46___ writing o___47___ the ground. Some birds are f___48___ in the sky. They are all very happy. 49. 书面表达。 五 (1) Timetable Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. 1 Chinese Maths English English Maths 2 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese PE Exercise Time 3 Science Labour Class PE Maths Chinese 4 English PE Chinese PE Computer Lunch Time 5 Music Music Art Science Music 6 PE Computer Swimming Art Class Meeting School is over. 请结合所给课表向大家介绍丰富多彩的学校生活。你可以根据以下几个问题进行介绍： 1. How many subjects do you have? What are they? 2. How many Chinese/PE/... lessons do you have in a week? 3. What are you good at? 4. Do you have any club lessons? 5. How do you feel your school life? 要求：逻辑清晰，结构完整，语法正确，表达流畅。不少于50个单词，开头已经给出，不计入总数。 My School Life Hello, I am Lily. We have many lessons at school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $