期末复习.综合语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，通过多样题型系统覆盖动词时态、情态动词用法等高频考点，逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|5题|选出不同类|从词类辨析（形/名/动）构建语法基础| |单项选择|15题|语法应用选择|考查情态动词后接原形、三单等核心规则| |语法填空|30题（情景+单词形式）|词形转换与语境应用|从单句到对话，强化语法在语境中的运用| |改错/句型转换|25题|语法纠错与句式变换|通过错误分析和句式转换深化语法规则理解| |完形/短文填空|15题|语篇综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移|

译林版（三起）四年级下册期末综合语法专项训练 （满分100分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. kind B. helpful C. polite D. friend ( ) 2. A. help B. carry C. cross D. safe ( ) 3. A. road B. rule C. light D. street ( ) 4. A. cook B. wash C. clean D. dish ( ) 5. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. homework 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. My friend often ______ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped ( ) 2. We should ______ polite to our teachers and classmates. A. am B. is C. be D. are ( ) 3. You must ______ the road when the light is green. A. cross B. crosses C. crossing D. to cross ( ) 4. —What is your sister doing now? —She ______ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed ( ) 5. Can you ______ me carry these heavy books? A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 6. The boy is ______. He always helps old people cross the road. A. kind B. bad C. lazy D. angry ( ) 7. Don’t ______ in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run ( ) 8. My father is a cook. He ______ delicious food every day. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made ( ) 9. —______ is your friend like? —He is helpful and polite. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ( )10. You must ______ to your teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ( )11. My mother is busy ______ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook ( )12. —Can you help me ______ the floor? —Sure. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. swept ( )13. We should ______ others at school. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( )14. There ______ many rules in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15. My brother likes ______ in the kitchen with my mum. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cooking 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: What ________ your friend ________ (be) like? B: He ________ (be) very helpful. He often ________ (help) classmates with their lessons. A: What ________ you ________ (do) now? B: I ________ (clean) the classroom. A: ________ you ________ (can) help me carry these books? B: Of course. We should ________ (be) polite and helpful. A: Look! My mum ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. Let’s go home. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.My friend is ________ (help) to others. 2.We should ________ (be) kind to animals. 3.You must ________ (look) left and right before crossing the road. 4.The girl often ________ (carry) books for her grandma. 5.What ________ your brother ________ (do) in the kitchen now? 6.Don’t ________ (run) on the road. It’s dangerous. 7.My father ________ (cook) noodles for me every morning. 8.Can you ________ (wash) the dishes for me? 9.Everyone should ________ (obey) the traffic rules. 10.She ________ (be) polite to everyone. 11.They ________ (clean) the classroom now. 12.We must ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 13.He ________ (not like) doing chores at home. 14.What ________ you ________ (do) to help others? 15.The boy is ________ (help) and kind. 16.My mother ________ (wash) clothes every weekend. 17.It’s important ________ (follow) the rules at school. 18.You ________ (must) play on the road. It’s not safe. 19.She often ________ (help) her mother with housework. 20.The students ________ (talk) in the classroom now. 五、语法改错（共10分） 1.My friend often help me with my homework. → ____________ 2.You must crosses the road when the light is green. → ____________ 3.She is cook dinner in the kitchen now. → ____________ 4.He like to help his classmates at school. → ____________ 5.Don’t running in the classroom. → ____________ 6.My father cook delicious food every day. → ____________ 7.We should helpful to others. → ____________ 8.Can you helps me with the heavy box? → ____________ 9.Everyone must obeys the school rules. → ____________ 10.They is cleaning the classroom now. → ____________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My friend Li Ming is a good boy. He is very 1 and helpful. At school, he often helps classmates 2 their lessons. He is polite 3 teachers too. On the road, he always follows traffic 4 . He never 5 on the road. He always looks left and right before 6 the road. At home, he often helps his mum 7 chores. He 8 the dishes and cleans the kitchen. Now he 9 dinner with his mum. He says he wants to be a 10 when he grows up. ( ) 1. A. kind B. bad C. lazy D. angry ( ) 2. A. with B. for C. to D. of ( ) 3. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( ) 4. A. rule B. rules C. light D. lights ( ) 5. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran ( ) 6. A. cross B. crosses C. crossing D. to cross ( ) 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 8. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed ( ) 9. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. is cooking ( )10. A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.My friend is helpful and polite.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your friend ________? 2.You must cross the road when the light is green.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ the road when the light is green. 3.She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ the dishes in the kitchen now? 4.He helps his classmates with their lessons.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his classmates with their lessons? 5.We should be kind to others.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ kind to others. 6.My father cooks dinner every evening.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________ every evening? 7.They are cleaning the classroom now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ now? 8.You must listen to the teacher carefully.（对划线部分提问） ________ must you ________? 9.He often helps old people cross the road.（改为否定句） He ________ often ________ old people cross the road. 10.She is a helpful girl.（同义句转换） She ________ always ________ to others. 八、语法短文填空（每空1分，共5分） My friend Tom ________ (be) very helpful. He often ________ (help) people at school and on the road. Now he ________ (cook) with his mum in the kitchen. He ________ (want) to be a cook. We should ________ (learn) from him. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.friend, is, what, like, your 2.must, we, the, traffic, follow, rules 3.is, she, the, kitchen, in, cooking 4.often, he, helps, classmates, his 5.should, be, we, polite, teachers, to 参考解析 一、选出不同类（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：ABC为形容词，D为名词 2.D 解析：ABC为动词，D为形容词 3.B 解析：ACD为地点名词，B为抽象名词 4.D 解析：ABC为动词，D为名词 5.D 解析：ABC为地点名词，D为名词短语 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.B 解析：一般现在时三单形式 2.C 解析：should后接动词原形be 3.A 解析：must后接动词原形 4.C 解析：now提示现在进行时 5.A 解析：can后接动词原形 6.A 解析：kind友善的，符合语境 7.A 解析：Don’t后接动词原形 8.B 解析：every day一般现在时三单 9.A 解析：What be sb like? 询问性格 10.A 解析：must后接动词原形 11.C 解析：现在进行时be+doing 12.A 解析：help sb (to) do sth. 13.A 解析：should后接动词原形 14.B 解析：many rules复数，用are 15.C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） is; like; is; helps; are; doing; am cleaning; Can; help; be; is cooking 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. helpful 2. be 3. look 4. carries 5. is; doing 6.run 7. cooks 8. wash 9. obey 10. is 11.are cleaning 12. listen 13. doesn’t like 14. do; do 15. helpful 16.washes 17. to follow 18. mustn’t 19. helps 20. are talking 五、语法改错（共10分） 1.help → helps（三单形式） 2.crosses → cross（must后接原形） 3.cook → cooking（现在进行时） 4.like → likes（三单形式） 5.running → run（Don’t后接原形） 6.cook → cooks（三单形式） 7.should → should be / helpful → help（缺少be动词） 8.helps → help（can后接原形） 9.obeys → obey（must后接原形） 10.is → are（复数主语） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.What is; like 2.mustn’t cross 3.Is; washing 4.Does; help 5.shouldn’t be 6.What does; do 7.What are; doing 8.What; do 9.doesn’t; help 10.is; helpful 八、语法短文填空（每空1分，共5分） is; helps; is cooking; wants; learn 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.What is your friend like? 2.We must follow the traffic rules. 3.She is cooking in the kitchen. 4.He often helps his classmates. 5.We should be polite to teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $