摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦不定代词all、both、either、neither、none的用法,通过运动主题导入,先以词汇(cheer、train等)和图片猜测马拉松老人活动激活兴趣,再结合Free talk分享运动经历搭建语言支架,引导学生从张顺马拉松故事语篇中发现并梳理不定代词规则,形成“导入-感知-归纳-练习”的学习脉络。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养,以86岁张顺坚持马拉松的故事渗透体育精神,通过对比辨析(如all与both的数量差异)提升思维品质。采用“语篇实例+即时练+小组对话”模式,学生在描述运动经历中运用不定代词,既强化语言技能又涵养品格,教师可直接利用完整活动设计提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit 2
Go for it!
Understanding ideas
01
语言能力
03
02
04
教学目标
学习能力
思维品质
文化意识
能够运用 all、both、either、neither、none 等不定代词,分享自己生活中关于运动的经历。
能够发现含有 all、both、either、neither、none 的句子,梳理这些不定代词的用法规则。
通过课堂活动锻炼口语表达能力,能围绕运动话题,用 all、both 等不定代词完成开放性对话。
通过本节课学习,学生能理解体育精神,结合生活体验,运动员或运动爱好者克服困难坚持梦想的故事。
01
重点
02
教学重难点
难点
学生能够发现和掌握 all、both、either、neither、none 的用法规则,能够结合运动相关语境,在文本中识别并运用这些不定代词。
学生能够区分 all 与 both、either 与 neither 的用法差异;能理解 “不定代词与名词 / 代词的搭配规则”,学会用这些词描述自己生活中的运动经历。
Lead-in
Use the words and expressions to talk about what they are doing.
train
fall behind
a
b
They are helping the boy to ______.
Someone is __________.
train
falling behind
cheer, finishing line, fall behind
I am a ... lover.I like _______ best because it___________.
I started it when I ___________. I feel________.
And my favorite idol(偶像)_________________.
Free talk
02
03
Lead in
Look and guess.
01
1. What sport does the old man take part in?
2. What is amazing about the old man?
这个老人参加什么运动?
这个老人有什么了不起的(amazing)地方?
Marathon.
both & all
When I came back to the game, all was changed.
We both passed the sports exam.
We all passed the sports exam.
all表示“一切”,可以指不可数的事物。
both和all还可以用于主语之后。
both表示“两者”;
all表示“三者及以上”。
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either
You can use either of the bathrooms in the gym.
There are two bathrooms in the gym.
You can use one of the bathrooms.
either表示两者中的“任何一个”。
Which of the two balls do you want? Either will do.
either表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件。
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【即时练1】
1. —Which of the two books would you like to choose?
—______. I don’t have enough money to buy either of them.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
答案:C
解析:问句中提到是在两本书中做选择,根据回答“我没有足够的钱买它们中的任何一本”,说明两本都不选,“neither”表示“两者都不”,符合语境。
2. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but ______ of
them is mine.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
答案:D
解析:句中说花园里有很多漂亮的花,“but”表示转折,意思是这些花里没有一朵是“我”的,这里表示三者及以上的“都不”,要用“none”。
3. —How many students went to the cinema yesterday?
—______. They were all busy preparing for the exam.
A. Some B. Any C. None D. Neither
答案:C
解析:题目问昨天有多少学生去看电影了,回答说他们都忙着准备考试,意味着没有一个学生去看电影,这里是针对数量不确定(但肯定是多个)的学生来说的,所以用“none”表示“(三者及以上)都不,没有一个”。
4. I have two sisters, but ______ of them lives in the same city as I
do. (用适当的词填空)
答案:neither
解析:前面提到有两个姐妹,后面说和“我”住在同一个城市的情况,“lives”是第三人称单数形式,且意思是两个姐妹都不和“我”住在同一个城市,所以填“neither”,表示“两者都不”。
5. There are several apples on the table, but ______ of them is fresh. (用适当的词填空)
答案:none
1 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100
metres from the finishing line.
People watched him move slowly.
All of them held their breath.
Would he make it?
['mærəθ(ə)n]
终点
watch sb. do sth.
How many parts can you divide the passage into?
Part 1: Para. 1-2
Zhang Shun’s experience during the 2022 Beijing Marathon
Part 2: Para. 3
Part 2: Para. 3
Zhang Shun’s dream
Part 3: Para. 4
Comments of Zhang Shun
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream.
“In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home.
I just wanted to become one of them," he said.
终身梦想
What sport do these pictures remind(使想起) you of?
Look and match
Running (race).
Free talk
Do you like running?
How much do you know about a long-distance running race—marathon?
The origins of the marathon date back to 490 BC, in the city of Marathon, Greece.
The distance of a marathon is about 40 km.
The oldest person to run a marathon is 100 years old. And the youngest one is only 3 years old.
...
For years, he trained every morning in the park.
He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.
None of his family
members worried
or tried to stop him.
They knew he enjoyed every moment.
三者以上都不
try to do 尽力做......
享受每一刻
do magic
carrots
mutton
fat hen
pancakes
porridge
tastes
best food
You can start like this: This is my food memories. My mother can…
Although I’m studying ________________ home, all the warm memories _____________ me.
away from
stay with
①
②
③
Delicious
memorieas
Retelling
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Post-reading
Talk about your food memories with your partner.
1.What’s your favourite special food?
My favourite food is.../ For me,... is the best food in the world./ It is special to me because...
2.How does it taste?
It tastes wonderful/ delicious/...
3.Who often cook for you?
...
4.When does she/he cook for you?
...
5.How does it make you feel?
The taste and smell of ______ can make me feel ______.
While-reading (Careful reading)
Comments on Zhang Shun
He was the last runner to finish the race. But his 8 __________ for the sport won’t stop.
love
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Post-reading
Think and share
1 What do you think the title means?
2 What can you learn from Zhang Shun?
The title means the last is also very important.
I can learn a lot from Zhang Shun. First, he is very positive. Second, he is very brave. Third, he always has a dream and tries to achieve it.
20
Work in pairs.
Useful expressions:
• … enjoys / loves playing…
• He / She trained hard for…
• He / She met the challenge of…
• To… or to… Either seemed…
• But he / she chose…
• I can learn… from him / her.
Practice
Tell the story of a sports lover. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
21
Work in pairs.
A:I want to tell you about a sports lover-my friend Zhao Han.
B:OK. What sport does he play?
A:He enjoys playing basketball and he is in the school basketball team.
B:That's great!
A:Our school had a basketball match last Saturday. But he hurt his knee during the match.
B : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. To stop playing or to have a rest, either seemed fine for him.
Practice
22
Language points
2. People watched him move slowly.人们注视着他慢慢地移动。
辨析: watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
I often watch my little sister play the piano in the living room.我经常看我妹妹在客厅弹钢琴。
When I walked past the park, I watched some kids flying kites happily.当我路过公园时,我看到一些孩子正在开心地放风筝。
词义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 侧重观看做某事的整个过程或表示经
常性的行为,常与 often,always 等频度副词连用
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调所观看的动作正在进行
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Language points
3. But he had a stomachache on the way.但是,在中途他胃痛。
(1)have a stomachache:胃痛;肚子痛
“have + a/ an+表示疾病的名词”:意为“患上某种疾病”或“遭受某种疼痛”。
have a cold 感冒;have a cough 咳嗽;have a fever 发烧
(2)on the way :在路上;中途
表示正在前往某个地方的过程中,或者表示在某个过程或阶段中。表示“在去……的路上”用 on the way to...(on the way to...后面跟表示地点的副词 home,here,there 等时,不用介词 to)。
I met my teacher on the way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了我的老师。
Can you buy a book for me on the way home?你回家路上能帮我买一本书吗?
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