不定代词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语不定代词专项训练以100题分层设计构建“概念辨析-应用实践-综合转换”逻辑体系，解析提炼实用方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|20题|用法正误辨析（some/any肯定否定疑问规则等）|从基础规则入手，辨析核心代词基本用法| |选词填空|20题|同类代词区分（some/any，many/much等）|聚焦易混代词对比，强化分类应用能力| |单项选择|30题|综合应用（代词搭配与主谓一致）|整合多考点，提升语境判断与思维灵活性| |不定代词填空|20题|语境灵活运用（多类代词选择）|深化语境理解，培养语言综合表达能力| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（否定/疑问等变形）|实现从知识到技能的迁移，提升语言运用素养|

小学英语总复习 100 题专项突破卷 不定代词 满分：100 分 答题时间：40 分钟 一、判断正误（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 判断句子中不定代词的形式、搭配、句式用法是否正确，正确写 T，错误写 F。 1. I have any books in my schoolbag. ( ) 2. Would you like some milk? ( ) 3. There is many water in the bottle. ( ) 4. I have a little friends. They are friendly. ( ) 5. Few people like rainy days here.（几乎没人喜欢雨天）( ) 6. Both of the two boys like playing football. ( ) 7. All student are in the classroom now. ( ) 8. Is there something interesting on TV? ( ) 9. There is nothing in the box. It's empty. ( ) 10. Everyone are happy at the party. ( ) 11. Can you see anything in the dark room? ( ) 12. I don't have some new pens. ( ) 13. There are a few apples on the plate. ( ) 14. Much trees grow around the village. ( ) 15. Someone is knocking at the door. ( ) 16. I have little time. I can play with you.( ) 17. Neither of the answers are right. ( ) 18. There isn't anything wrong with my bike. ( ) 19. Many of us like listening to music. ( ) 20. There is something new in today's newspaper. ( ) 二、选词填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 21~30 选用 some / any 21. I have ______ nice pictures. 22. There isn't ______ juice in the glass. 23. Do you have ______ storybooks? 24. Would you like ______ bread? 25. There is ______ water on the floor. 26. He doesn't want ______ toys. 27. Can I have ______ apples, please? 28. Are there ______ birds in the tree? 29. I want to drink ______ tea. 30. They don't have ______ friends here. 31~40 选用 many / much / a few / a little 31. There are ______ rabbits on the farm.（可数复数） 32. There is ______ rice in the bowl.（不可数） 33. I have ______ good friends. We often play together. 34. She has ______ milk left. It's not enough. 35. How ______ flowers do you have? 36. How ______ bread is there on the table? 37. ______ people go to the park every morning. 38. There is ______ rain in summer here. 39. I can speak ______ English. 40. He reads ______ books in his free time. 三、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 请将答案填写在题前括号内，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 41. There ______ ______ pens on the desk. A. are some B. is some C. are any 42. —Would you like ______ coffee? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many 43. I don't have ______ money with me today. A. some B. many C. much 44. There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. a little B. little C. a few 45. ______ of my parents like watching TV.（两者都） A. All B. Both C. Every 46. There isn't ______ in the fridge. It's empty. A. something B. anything C. everything 47. How ______ eggs do you need? A. many B. much C. a few 48. I have ______ friends here, so I feel lonely. A. few B. a few C. little 49. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Anything 50. Everyone ______ a new bag in our class. A. have B. has C. having 51. There are ______ students in the big classroom. A. much B. many C. a little 52. —Is there ______ interesting in this book? —Yes. A. anything B. something C. everything 53. I have ______ homework to do today. A. many B. much C. a few 54. ______ of the three girls likes dancing.（三者都） A. Both B. All C. Either 55. There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. A. nothing B. anything C. something 56. He has ______ friends. He always plays alone. A. a few B. few C. a little 57. —How ______ is the meat? —Ten yuan. A. many B. much C. little 58. Would you like ______ to eat? A. anything B. something C. everything 59. There is ______ rain this year. The land is dry. A. little B. a little C. few 60. ______ in the room is quiet now. A. Everyone B. All C. Both 61. I can't find ______ interesting books in this shop. A. some B. any C. many 62. There are only ______ minutes left. Hurry up! A. a few B. few C. a little 63. —Who is in the classroom? —______. It's empty. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 64. I have ______ milk. Let's drink it together. A. little B. a little C. few 65. ______ student has a new pencil. A. All B. Every C. Both 66. There aren't ______ trees near the house. A. any B. some C. much 67. I want ______ to drink. A. anything B. something C. nothing 68. How ______ juice do you want? A. many B. much C. few 69. ______ of them is a teacher.（两者任一） A. Either B. Both C. All 70. There is ______ new on today's newspaper. A. anything B. something C. everything 四、用恰当的不定代词填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 根据句意，选用合适的不定代词（some/any/many/much/a few/a little/all/both/something/anything/nothing/someone/nobody）填空，每空一词。 71. I have ______ good classmates. 72. There isn't ______ bread on the plate. 73. There is ______ water in the cup. You can drink it. 74. ______ of us go to school from Monday to Friday.（全体） 75. Is there ______ nice food in the kitchen? 76. I have ______ friends, so I stay at home alone. 77. Would you like ______ apples? 78. How ______ meat do you want to buy? 79. ______ is in the classroom. It's empty. 80. There is ______ interesting on TV tonight. 81. ______ my father and my mother like sports.（两者都） 82. I don't have ______ time to play. 83. There are only ______ people in the park today. 84. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and have a look. 85. How ______ birds are there in the tree? 86. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can't ride it. 87. I have ______ homework to finish this evening. 88. He has ______ books. He likes reading very much. 89. There is ______ rain in spring here. 90. Can you see ______ animals in the picture? 五、句型转换（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词；对划线部分提问已用下划线标注。 91. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ milk in the glass. 92. There are many flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ many flowers in the garden? 93. I have a few friends here.（改为否定句） I have ______ friends here. 94. There is something on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ on the desk? 95. Everyone likes music.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ music? 96. There is little water in the bottle.（改为同义句（否定句形式）） There is ______ ______ water in the bottle. 97. They both like playing basketball.（改为否定句） ______ of them likes playing basketball. 98. There isn't anything in the box.（改为同义句） There is ______ in the box. 99. I want something to eat.（对划线部分提问） ______ you ______? 100. All the students are happy.（改为单数句） ______ student ______ happy. 参考答案及详细解析 一、判断正误（1-20） 1. F 解析：肯定句用 some，any 多用于否定句、疑问句。 2. T 解析：Would you like... 表委婉请求，固定用 some。 3. F 解析：water 为不可数名词，用 much，many 修饰可数复数。 4. F 解析：friends 是可数复数，用 a few；a little 修饰不可数名词。 5. T 解析：few 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定含义，用法正确。 6. T 解析：both 指代两者，both of 结构用法无误。 7. F 解析：all 后接可数名词复数，改为 All students。 8. F 解析：一般疑问句用 anything，something 多用于肯定句。 9. T 解析：nothing 表示 “什么也没有”，和 empty 语义一致。 10. F 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 11. T 解析：疑问句用 anything，用法正确。 12. F 解析：否定句用 any，some 不用于否定句。 13. T 解析：a few 修饰可数复数 apples，表 “有一些”。 14. F 解析：trees 是可数复数，用 many，much 修饰不可数名词。 15. T 解析：someone 作主语，谓语用单数 is，结构正确。 16. F 解析：little 表 “几乎没有”，和后半句语义矛盾，改为 a little。 17. F 解析：neither of 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 18. T 解析：否定句用 anything，句式正确。 19. T 解析：many of us 表示 “我们中的许多人”，用法规范。 20. T 解析：形容词 new 后置修饰 something，复合不定代词用法正确。 二、选词填空（21-40） 21~30 some / any 21. some 肯定句用 some 22. any 否定句用 any 23. any 一般疑问句用 any 24. some 委婉请求句式用 some 25. some 肯定句用 some 26. any 否定句用 any 27. some 委婉请求用 some 28. any 一般疑问句用 any 29. some 肯定句用 some 30. any 否定句用 any 31~40 many / much / a few / a little 31. many 修饰可数复数 rabbits 32. much 修饰不可数名词 rice 33. a few 修饰可数复数 friends，表 “有一些” 34. a little 修饰不可数名词 milk 35. many how many 提问可数名词数量 36. much how much 提问不可数名词数量 37. many 修饰可数复数 people 38. much 修饰不可数名词 rain 39. a little 修饰不可数名词 English 40. many 修饰可数复数 books 三、单项选择（41-70） 41. A 解析：pens 为复数，be 动词用 are；肯定句用 some。 42. B 解析：Would you like... 委婉提问，固定用 some。 43. C 解析：money 不可数，用 much；many 只修饰可数名词。 44. A 解析：a little 表 “有一点”，修饰不可数 water；little 表几乎没有。 45. B 解析：both 指代两个人，all 指代三者及以上。 46. B 解析：否定句用 anything。 47. A 解析：eggs 可数复数，how many 提问数量。 48. A 解析：few 表 “几乎没有”，结合 lonely（孤单）可知选 few。 49. A 解析：someone 某人，用于肯定句；anyone 多用于疑问、否定。 50. B 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 has。 51. B 解析：students 可数复数，用 many。 52. A 解析：一般疑问句用 anything。 53. B 解析：homework 不可数，用 much。 54. B 解析：all 指代三者及以上，both 仅指代两者。 55. C 解析：something wrong 固定搭配，意为 “出故障”。 56. B 解析：few 几乎没有，结合 alone（独自）可知答案。 57. B 解析：meat 不可数，how much 提问价格 / 不可数名词数量。 58. B 解析：委婉建议句式，用 something。 59. A 解析：little 几乎没有，结合 dry（干旱）可知答案。 60. A 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语用单数。 61. B 解析：否定句用 any。 62. A 解析：a few 修饰可数 minutes，表 “还有几分钟”。 63. A 解析：nobody 没有人，对应 empty（空的）。 64. B 解析：a little 修饰不可数 milk，表 “还有一点”。 65. B 解析：every 后接单数名词，all/both 后接复数。 66. A 解析：否定句用 any，trees 可数，不用 much。 67. B 解析：肯定句用 something。 68. B 解析：juice 不可数，how much 提问数量。 69. A 解析：either 两者任一，谓语用单数；both 谓语用复数。 70. B 解析：肯定句用 something，形容词后置。 四、用恰当的不定代词填空（71-90） 71. many /some 修饰可数复数 classmates 72. any 否定句用 any 73. a little 修饰不可数 water 74. All 指代全体人 75. any 一般疑问句用 any 76. few 几乎没有朋友，独自在家 77. some 委婉请求用 some 78. much 修饰不可数 meat 79. Nobody 房间空无一人 80. something 肯定句，有有趣的节目 81. Both 两者都（爸爸和妈妈） 82. much 修饰不可数 time 83. a few 有少数人 84. Someone 有人敲门 85. many 提问可数 birds 86. something something wrong 固定搭配 87. much 修饰不可数 homework 88. many 喜爱读书，有很多书 89. a little 春天有少量雨水 90. any 一般疑问句用 any 五、句型转换（91-100） 91. isn't any 解析：there be 否定，some 改为 any。 92. Are there 解析：there be 一般疑问句，be 动词提前。 93. few 解析：a few（有一些）改为 few（几乎没有），表否定。 94. What is 解析：对事物 something 提问用 what，be 动词用单数。 95. Does everyone like 解析：everyone 三单，一般疑问句借助 does，动词变回原形。 96. isn't much 解析：little = not much，两者均表否定。 97. Neither 解析：both（两者都）否定为 neither（两者都不）。 98. nothing 解析：not anything = nothing，同义转换。 99. What do; want 解析：对事物提问用 what，主语 I 改为 you。 100. Every; is 解析：all 复数改为 every 单数，be 动词改为 is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $