期末复习(Units3-4)——2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语期末复习卷（Units3-4），通过词汇巩固、语法应用及情境阅读，融合成长教育与自然文化主题，提升语言综合运用及跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |重点单词与短语|Unit3/4各20+|Unit3（lonely, control等词形变换）、Unit4（wonder, survive等词汇）|系统梳理核心词汇，强化词形转换与固定搭配| |阅读理解|2篇|Unit3成长故事、Unit4福建山脉介绍|选取Rick情绪管理故事培养思维品质，自然奇观文本渗透文化意识| |短文填空|2篇|手机使用问题、黄河文化|结合社会热点（手机病）与地理知识，提升语篇综合运用能力|

八年级下册英语期末复习(Units3-4) Unit 3 Grow Up 一、重点单词与短语 1.孤独的 2.控制 3.目的，意图 4.标准 5.虽然，尽管 6.否定的，消极的 7.angry(n.) 8.forgive(p.) (p.p.) 9.hurt(adj.) 10.decide(n.) 11.pride(adj.) 12.different(adv.) 13.solve(n.) 14.joy(adj.) 15.lie(p.) (p.p.) 16.ring(p.) (p.p.) 二、重点短语 1.处理，对付 2.建议某人做某事 3.今后 4.为了 5.尽释前嫌 6.从好的方面想 7.故意 8.设身处地 9.对……苛刻 10.使失望 11.为……感到骄傲 12.不但……而且…… 13.直到……才…… 14.愁眉苦脸 15.齐心协力 16.充足，大量 17.深呼吸 18.笑容满面 19.即使，虽然 20.撤回，收回 21.解释清楚 22.去世 23.不时，偶尔 24.冲……喊叫 三、单项选择。 ( )1. it is raining heavily, the traffic police are still working on the street. A.If B.Until C. Although D.Because ( )2. My teacher often advises us more English books after class. A.read B.reads C.reading D. to read ( )3. Anna often travels on summer vacation, but she never feels . A.lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone ( )4. Now more and more people take exercise every day they can have healthier bodies. A.such that B. in order to C. so that D. even though ( )5. — Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. -That's true. It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands-on ability. A.either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Too much (press)from study makes teenagers stressed. 2.The shy girl doesn't dare (speak)in front of the class. 3.The more mistakes he made,the (mad)he got. 4.I (ring)my friend yesterday, but she didn't answer the phone. 5.Not only the students but also the teacher (like)this movie. 6.After discussing with her parents, Lily made a (decide)to study abroad after high school. 7.He won the championship again, and we felt (pride) of him. 8.The whole class felt (joy)when they won the sports meeting. 9.She thinks (different )from others, which makes her ideas special. 10.She was (thank) to her neighbour for helping her walk the dog. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.教育能帮助我们知道如何去应对生活。 Education can help us know how to our lives. 2.不要冲你的父母叫嚷。这不礼貌。 Don't your parents. It's impolite. 3.在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。 After a long talk, Amy with her friend that day. 4.她不是故意那么做的，所以请别生气。 She didn't do that ,so please don't be angry. 5.我为我们国家悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而感到自豪。 I am our country's long history and great culture. 六、选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 possible something send worry many play until they month badly Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8. wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was 1. wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had"mobile phone disease". Now, 2. and more teenagers are getting "mobile phone disease" because of using mobile phone.Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 3. ago. He 4. messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do 5. in exams because he spent too much time 6. mobile phone games.His mom felt very 7. about him,but he didn't stop playing with the mobiles phone 8. his arms got injured.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much,like Li Xiang, he will get"mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as 9. . Yang says teenagers should try to use 10. mobile phones less, especially at home. 七、阅读理解。 Rick was a young boy who was angry ate very thing around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mum came home with a canvas(画布) and paint.“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mum. "Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?" "The first is about how some kids showoff their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry." Rick's mum took Rick by her side and told him, "Don't you see, Rick? You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why. ” Then she explained (解释)carefully, "All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better. "Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the situation. And when you come back, talk to the person you're angry at. You might calm down in this way." Rick took his mum's advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. ( )1.Why did Rick's mother give him a canvas and paint? A.To celebrate Rick's birthday. B. To improve Rick's painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. ( )2.What does the underlined word"scolded"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.建议 B.斥责 C.要求 D.安慰 ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The kids didn't laugh at Rick's clothes. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C. The classmates didn't treat Rick well. D. Rick's mother got angry with him at last. ( )4.What are the suggestions of Rick's mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A. ①③ B. ①③④ C.②③④ D. ①②④ ( )5.What does the story tell us? A.Don't believe a kid's words. B. Don't be afraid of being poor. C. See things in a different way. D. Always believe in yourself. Unit 4 The Wonders of Natures 一、重点单词与词形变换。 1.奇观 2.生存 3.环境 4.有决心的 5.野心，雄心 6.吸引，招引 7.包括 8.距离 9.measure(n.) 10.deep(n.) 11.civilize(n.) 12.change(adj.) 13.succeed(n.) (adj.) (adv.) 14.develop(n.) 15.die(adj.) (n.) 16.usual(反) 17.curious(n.) 18.nature(adj.) 19.travel(n.) 20.south(adj.) 21.simple(adv.) 二、重点短语。 1.平方千米 2.在尺寸上 3.顺便问一下 4.不惜任何代价 5.决心做某事 6.一点一点地 7.冒着生命危险做某事 8.占用，占据 9.国旗 10.立方米 11.自然奇观 12.感觉像 13.古代文明 14.珊瑚礁 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Many plants can't in very dry places,but cacti(仙人掌) can grow well there. A.survive B.aid C.sleep D. manage ( )2. I think Mount Taishan is not only than the other mountains in Shandong, but also of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful ( )3.-The box too much room. Can you take it away? -Sorry, I'll move it to my room at once. A. tidies up B. puts up C. takes up D. makes up ( ) 4.- is the mountain in the village? -It's about 3, 100 metres high. A.How wide B.How high C.How long D. How old ( )5.-Mum, I got first place in the English exam. - ! My dear. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Well done D. Sounds great 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. The height of the mountain is a challenge for (climb). 2. (curious)helps the brain to better take in new information. 3. The weather in London is (change), so you'd better take an umbrella with you. 4. As she risked her own life (save) a student, people called her the most beautiful woman teacher. 5. China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon (successful). 6. Jumping up and down is a (risk)action. 7. People in the (south)part of China like to eat rice. 8. We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it (live). 9.Xu Xiake was famous as a great (travel)in Chinese history. 10. The more we communicate with our parents,the (good) we'll understand each other. 五、完成句子。 1.中国面积约960万平方千米。 China has an area of about 9.6 million . 2.蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下，这是谁做的？ The cake tastes good. ,who made it? 3.为了子孙后代，我们必须不惜任何代价保护我们的环境。 We must protect our environment for future generations. 4.我每天一点一点地学英语单词。 I learned English words every day. 5.每天在网上聊天占用了她太多的时间。 Chatting online every day too much of her time. 六、短文填空。 China, run, in, because, ton,develop, city, feed, clear, old The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gave birth to one of the 1. and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 2. people, the Yellow River is the "mother river". It plays a more important role in our country's 3. . The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese4. its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province 5. the northwestern part of China. It runs through a lot of places before 6. into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7. about 12% of China's population and provides(提供) water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8. . Our country has made great efforts(努力)in the environmental protection of the river these years. Each year over 400 million 9. of sand is stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river gets much 10. than before. 七、阅读理解。 Fujian is a province in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let's learn about some of them. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain is very famous in China. It's a special place because it's included on UNESCO's list. Its pretty views, different plants and animals, and old tea gardens attract tourists in the world. Guanzhai Mountain Guanzhai Mountain is a wonderful place in Liancheng, Fujian.The mountain has strange red rocks. Some look like animals or big pillars(柱子). You can take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you'll see old words carved on the rocks. They tell stories of the past. Taimu Mountain Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It's a good place for people who like going rock climbing and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around it. ( )1. What makes Wuyi Mountain special? A. Its strange red rocks. B. Its stories on the rocks. C. Its views from the top. D. Its UNESCO listing. ( )2. What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain? A. Learn about animals in tea gardens. B. Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. C. Climb rocks to see waterfalls. D. Learn the history of its rocks. ( )3. Which is the best for someone who loves taking photos? A. Wuyi Mountain. B. Guanzhai Mountain. C. Shimen Lake. D. Taimu Mountain. ( )4. The underlined word "carved"probably means A.雕刻 B.绘画 C.储存 D.形成 ( )5.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about Fujian's history. B. To describe UNESCO's work. C. To explain how to climb mountains. D. To introduce some mountains in Fujian. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $