精品解析：江苏南京市第六十六中学2026届高三考前模拟英语试题

2026届南京市第六十六中学校内三模英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案涂在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming Experience Overview Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties. Experience Price One Person: £ 55 Two People: £ 80 All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price. What to Expect The day starts at 10 a.m. You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking. Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m. Additional Information ＊Children must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-participating). ＊Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day. 1. Which of the following requires extra money? A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt. C. Desserts. D. The bus ride. 2. What can children do during the day? A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees. 3. Where does the text most likely appear? A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.(纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格之内)”可知，甜点需要额外支付费用。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking.(我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以你会看到挤奶的全过程，并尝试用手挤奶)”可知，孩子们在体验日可以学习给奶牛挤奶。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.(点击这里(http://www.farm 520.com)填写你的详细信息并选择你想要的日子)”可推知，这篇文章可能登在一个公园网站上。故选A。 B When Mia Woods retired at 61, she knew she needed a plan. “I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. The year before, she had been told she had a mild memory problem. “I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,” she says. So she decided to do — rather than be — something new: bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away. “It made me reach out every day to somebody, so I wouldn’t be alone. And it gave me a routine,” she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. For more than 30 years, Mia had worked as a city planner. “I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.” Twelve years on, Mia has continued to invent new projects, including writing a letter a day, and painting pictures of her local sky. She is writing a book about the pie experience. But she has learned more than baking. “What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.” “Even now, after I have an encounter with somebody, I think: ‘There’s a person I wish I could give a pie to.’” says Mia. 4. What was Mia’s worry when she retired? A. Her serious mental problem. B. Her being cut off from others. C. Having no identity beyond career. D. Having to change her daily routine. 5. Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A. She had given Mia a home. B. She had cared for Mia’s mum. C. She was the oldest in the family. D. She had built Mia’s stable character. 6. What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A. Both require professional training. B. Both make sense of mixed elements. C. Both create something out of nothing. D. Both connect people with one another. 7. What is Mia’s reflection on her experience? A. Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B. New challenges redefine who we are. C. Opening up to changes takes courage. D. Simple acts can bring people together. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了退休城市规划师米娅·伍兹为应对退休后可能失去职业身份认同的焦虑，通过每天烤一个派并送给他人这一日常行动，重新认识自我价值、建立生活秩序并延续创造力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. (“我担心自己作为专业人士的身份会丧失。那我还能做些什么呢？”她这样想。)”可知，她退休时的担忧是失去职业身份，害怕除了职业身份之外自己不知还能成为什么样的人。选项C“Having no identity beyond career (除了职业之外没有其他身份认同)”与此直接对应。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. (她做了第一个馅饼，并送给了她 88 岁的姑妈卡罗尔。在十几岁的时候，米娅曾因母亲生病而搬到了姑妈家。那时的姑妈家给了她一种稳定的环境……把第一个馅饼送给姑妈是最合适的选择。她继续把馅饼送给以前的同事、杂货店店员，甚至一个无家可归的人。随着消息的传播，她被称为“馅饼女士”。)”可知，米娅年少时因母亲生病而搬去与姨妈一家同住，姨妈家为她提供了稳定的家庭环境。她把第一个派送给姨妈，是因为姨妈曾给予她一个家、一份依靠，这符合选项A“She had given Mia a home (她曾给米娅一个家)”的表述。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.”( “我天生就是个规划师，这是我的训练和职业。我真正喜欢的是规划工作，规划需要时间，它要把混乱和众多不同的要素整合起来，使之变得井然有序。”她在烘焙馅饼时也发现了同样的道理：“你将各种食材混合在一起，就能创造出新的成果。”)”可知，通过米娅的类比，两者的共同之处在于都是将纷繁杂乱的不同元素组合成有序、有意义的整体，即选项B“Both make sense of mixed elements (两者都让混合的元素变得有条理) ”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.”(最重要的是，这件事让我明白自己能够尝试新事物，”她回忆道，“而且我的职业身份并不决定我的本质。”)”可知，她通过尝试新事物认识到自己有能力应对改变，并重新定义了自我价值，不局限于职业身份。这体现了选项B“New challenges redefine who we are (新挑战重新定义了我们是谁)”的内涵。 C Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish. While this idea has long been a shared belief among festival-goers, the reality often tells a different story. Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled. The carefree feeling at festivals — where people try to escape everyday duties — can sometimes lead to careless habits, like throwing things away without thinking. But this also gives us a chance to help people change how they act. If festival-goers learn to take responsibility for their impact on the environment while they’re there, they might keep those good habits when they return home. “That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,” says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. “If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem.” This idea finds its purest expression in Norway’s Oya Festival. As Norway’s largest outdoor music festival, Oya is recognized as Europe’s Greenest Festival. First, nearly all of the 22,000 attendees travel to the festival by public transport or bike, which removes the biggest source of pollution at most festivals-travel. Second, while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy. This is possible because more than 90% of Norway’s electricity comes from renewable sources like water and wind. Finally, to reduce plastic waste, Oya forbade single-use plastics in 2019. Nearly all food packaging is turned into a renewable fuel after the festival. About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella. Oya proves that it’s possible to have fun while protecting the environment. But one green festival alone can’t fix the planet’s problems. Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution. 8. Why are the two festivals mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To compare their musical styles. B. To show how fun festivals can be. C. To introduce popular music events. D. To give examples of wasteful festivals. 9. What’s important for green festivals, according to Heather White? A. Government measures. B. Festival-goers’ feeling. C. People’s attitude change. D. Careless environmental habits. 10. How does the author show the effectiveness of Oya’s measures? A. By giving expert advice. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing government rules. D. By telling an inspiring story. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oya is the only green festival in Europe. B. The music industry needs to join hands. C. Pure joy is hard to achieve at music festivals. D. Oya Festival has completely got rid of pollution. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了音乐节产生的垃圾问题，并以挪威的Oya音乐节为例，展示了如何通过采取一系列环保措施来减少音乐节对环境的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish.(节日是为了音乐、舞蹈和庆祝而存在的，而不是为了留下成堆的垃圾。)”和“Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled.(像科切拉和Stagecoach这样的音乐节每天产生约21.4万磅的垃圾，其中只有五分之一被回收利用。)”可知，第一段提到了Coachella和Stagecoach这两个音乐节是为了举例说明浪费的节日。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,’ says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. ‘If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem’(‘这就是为什么我们需要展示一个干净、无浪费的活动是什么样的节日，’One Green Thing的创始人希瑟·怀特说。‘如果人们的态度不改变，即使强有力的政府规定也无法解决问题’）”可知，希瑟·怀特认为人们态度的改变对于绿色节日来说是最重要的 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy(英国的音乐节每年消耗约1亿加仑柴油，而Oya几乎完全依靠清洁能源运行)”以及“About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella.(音乐节总垃圾的约60%被回收利用，大约是科切拉音乐节回收率的三倍。)”可知，作者通过比较Oya音乐节和科切拉音乐节的垃圾回收率来展示Oya措施的有效性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution.(只有当整个音乐行业共同努力时，我们才能期待有纯粹的快乐和无污染的音乐节。)”可知，作者认为音乐行业需要携手合作，才能举办有纯粹的快乐和无污染的音乐节。 D At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 12. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 13. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 14. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让思想开小差（白日梦）带来的多方面益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning.(社会心理学教授艾琳・韦斯特盖特将无意义的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”—— 能带来片刻愉悦，却毫无深层价值。)”可知，艾琳·韦斯特盖特将无意识的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”是因为它带来的是快速但肤浅的享受。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others.(在2022年的一项研究中，人们预测他们会讨厌20分钟什么都不做的独处，但事后报告的享受程度比预期的要高。根据研究人员村山浩的说法，在精神上漫游的能力——反思过去的经历，考虑他人的观点——是一种明显的人类能力，可以促进学习并帮助理解他人。)”可知，2022年的研究被用来证明白日梦被低估了。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems.(即使人们没有积极思考，他们的大脑仍然以所谓的默认模式保持活跃，让想法以新的方式连接起来。这对复杂问题特别有帮助。)”可知，默认模式表明不专注的思考激发创造力。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits.(但研究表明，如果你抵制这种冲动，让你的思想开小差，可能会有一些严重的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了让思想开小差的好处，所以“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(释放你漫游思想的能量)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption. ____16____ The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. ____17____ They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. ____18____ Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”. What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”. ____19____ Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers. A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65% higher risk of heart disease and a 10% higher risk of stroke. They also feed harmful gut bacteria, causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. ____20____ You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A. Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B. Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story. C. Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time. D. Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E. Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F. Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G. Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的分类(天然糖与添加糖)，通过对比两者的差异，阐述天然糖的益处及添加糖的健康危害，最后说明减少添加糖摄入的多重好处，强调其短期见效、长期有益的特点，引导读者合理控制。 【16题详解】 由上文“Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption.(减少糖分摄入不仅能帮助你避免过量摄入带来的危害)”以及下文介绍减少糖分摄入的各种好处可知，本空要说减少糖分摄入还有其他积极作用，E选项“Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon.(此外，它还会带来你很快就能享受到的惊喜益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Reducing sugar intake”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的具体益处相呼应，表示递进关系。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.(首先要明白的是，并非所有的糖都对人体有害，因为天然糖和添加糖之间有很大区别)”以及下文“They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar.(它们提供能量和甜味，促使我们食用富含维生素、矿物质和营养物质的食物，这些营养物质可以抵消糖分的影响)”可知，本空要介绍天然糖的相关情况，G选项“Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing.(面包、水果和牛奶中的天然糖是天然存在的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Natural sugars”是上文的“natural sugars”的原词复现，且该选项中的“bread, fruit and milk”与下文的“food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients”相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文介绍天然糖的益处，以及下文“Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”.(它们在加工、烹饪或餐桌环节被添加进去，在标签上被列为“添加糖”，有蜂蜜、玉米糖浆等200多种名称)”可知，本空要转折引出添加糖的话题，B选项“Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story.(然而，添加糖则完全是另一回事)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Added sugars”与下文的“added sugars”构成原词复现，且“however”体现了与上文天然糖的转折关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”.(更糟糕的是，添加糖不提供任何有意义的营养——它们是“空卡路里”)”以及下文“Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers.(过量摄入会增加免疫系统紊乱、高血压以及十多种癌症的风险)”可知，本空要说添加糖的具体危害，F选项“Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems.(它们真正的危害在于对身体系统造成的损伤)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“added sugars”，且该选项中的“the harm they do to bodily systems”与下文的具体疾病风险相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep.(减少添加糖摄入能提高生活质量。它能降低抑郁风险，提升考前专注力，减少痤疮以改善皮肤状态，还能舒缓大脑以提高睡眠质量)”以及下文“You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly.(长期减少糖分摄入会让你受益，但即便是短期减少也有效果——8周的低糖饮食能改善青少年的肝脏健康，2型糖尿病的发病率也会快速下降)”可知，本空要说减少添加糖摄入的益处见效快，C选项“Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time.(重要的是，这些益处能在很短的时间内显现)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“benefits”与上文的益处相呼应，且该选项中的“in a very short time”与下文的“8 weeks”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Weeks ago, I was in line to check out in a large store. In front of me was a mom, who was ____21____ four large cans of baby formula (配方奶) with a special card. However, the ____22____ failed. I badly wanted to pay for her but something ____23____ me — I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy. ____24____, she gave up the formula and left. I regretted ____25____ the opportunity to help. Days ago, I was in the same store and I ____26____ another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand. After I checked out, I hung around, feeling I might have a special ____27____. I was right. There was a(n) ____28____ with the woman’s coupons and she felt sorry for holding up the line. Gathering my courage and hoping she wouldn’t feel ____29____, I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula. She agreed because she didn’t want to cause more ____30____ to people behind her. Later, she told me she was having a ____31____ time and thanked me for helping her out. She asked me why I ____32____. I said I’d received the same ____33____ as a young mom and I wanted to pay it forward. She ____34____ to do so as well. I didn’t tell her that it was my second chance to help a mom and I was ____35____ I could seize it. 21. A. donating B. comparing C. promoting D. purchasing 22. A. payment B. debate C. advertisement D. proposal 23. A. sheltered B. shaped C. stopped D. pushed 24. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Regularly D. Fortunately 25. A. accepting B. assessing C. missing D. providing 26. A. predicted B. suspected C. ensured D. noticed 27. A. challenge B. encounter C. mission D. award 28. A. experiment B. bond C. reaction D. issue 29. A. embarrassed B. tested C. monitored D. abandoned 30. A. misinformation B. inconvenience C. excitement D. extinction 31. A. tough B. productive C. safe D. busy 32. A. held on B. stepped forward C. fell behind D. shouted out 33. A. recognition B. patience C. praise D. kindness 34. A. pretended B. declined C. promised D. managed 35. A. grateful B. afraid C. confident D. regretful 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者以前遇到了别人对自己的善意，于是想把它传递下去，在第二次遇到别人有困难时成功提供帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在我前面的是一位母亲，她带着一张特别的卡片买了四罐婴儿配方奶粉。A. donating捐赠；B. comparing比较；C. promoting促进，提高；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“I was in line to check out in a large store(我在一家大商店排队结账)”和空后“with a special card”可知，作者是在商店排队等候结账，故前面的人应是在使用一张特别的卡买奶粉，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，支付失败了。A. payment支付；B. debate辩论；C. advertisement广告；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I badly wanted to pay for her”可知，作者很想替她支付，推知她支付失败，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想付钱给她，但有些事阻止了我——我不想让她妈妈觉得被冒犯了，我很害羞。A. sheltered保护，躲避；B. shaped塑造；C. stopped停止，阻止；D. pushed推。根据“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy.”可知，一些顾虑阻止了作者上前帮助她，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她放弃了配方奶，离开了。A. Similarly相似地；B. Eventually最后；C. Regularly有规律地，经常；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据语境以及“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者没有站出来，最后她放下奶粉离开了，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔错过了帮忙的机会。A. accepting接受；B. assessing访问，到达；C. missing错过；D. providing提供。根据上文“but something ____3____ me”和“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者出于一些顾虑没有帮助那位妈妈，故此处指错过了帮忙的机会，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在同一家商店，我注意到我后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券。A. predicted预测；B. suspected怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. noticed注意到。根据“another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand”可知，作者注意到后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账后，我四处闲逛，觉得自己可能肩负着特殊的使命。A. challenge挑战；B. encounter遭遇；C. mission任务，使命；D. award奖。根据上文提到作者错过帮忙的机会以及空前“After I checked out, I hung around”和语境可知，这次作者后面一个女士手里拿着奶粉和优惠券，和上次的情景相似，作者结完账依然四处闲逛，似乎有特殊的使命没有完成，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的优惠券有问题，她为耽误了排队而感到抱歉。A. experiment实验；B. bond纽带，联系；C. reaction反应；D. issue问题。根据下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，这位女士的优惠券有问题，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，希望她不会感到尴尬，于是我问她，我是否可以为她的配方奶粉买单。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. tested测试；C. monitored监视，检查；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯)”和下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者替别人付钱担心会冒犯别人，让别人感到尴尬，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她同意了，因为她不想给后面的人带来更多的不便。A. misinformation错误信息；B. inconvenience不便；C. excitement兴奋；D. extinction灭绝。根据上文“she felt sorry for holding up the line”可知，支付出现问题，她不想再耽误更多时间，给后面的人带来不便，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她告诉我她遇到了困难，并感谢我帮助她。A. tough艰难的；B. productive多产的；C. safe安全的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文提到她支付出现问题以及空后“thanked me for helping her out”可知，她遇到了困难，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她问我为什么要站出来。A. held on坚持住；B. stepped forward主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息）；C. fell behind落后；D. shouted out大声说出。根据上文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者站出来询问她是否需要帮助，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我和一位年轻的妈妈一样受到了同样的善行，我想把它传递出去。A. recognition识别，承认；B. patience耐心；C. praise赞扬；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I paid for her formula”可知，作者替她付钱，是一种善良的行为，作者以前也收到过这样的善行，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也承诺这样做。A. pretended假装；B. declined下降；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“I wanted to pay it forward”和空后“to do so as well”可知，作者想让这样的善行传递下去，她承诺以后也会这样做，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉她，这是我第二次帮助一位母亲的机会，我很感激自己抓住了这个机会。A. grateful感激的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“I regretted ____3____ the opportunity to help.”和空后“I could seize it”可知，作者后悔第一次错过了机会，所以应是感激自己抓住了第二次机会，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____36____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized ____37____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ____38____ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ____39____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____40____ (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ____41____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____42____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ____43____ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ____44____ be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “____45____ attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】36. daily 37. as 38. practices 39. a 40. concerned 41. means 42. had been played 43. Sitting 44. and 45. What 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这在历史上一直是中国人的日常活动。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，day为名词，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：茶在传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。be recognized as“被公认为是……”是固定搭配。 【38题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：文化与旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件指出：“以茶待客的习俗在多个民族群体中广泛流传，为相关社区、群体和个人提供了身份认同感和延续感。”空处需要名词作句子的主语。根据句中的are shared可知，主语practice“习俗”应用复数形式。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……感”为固定短语a sense of。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词communities, groups and individuals，需用形容词，concerned“有关的”作定语通常后置。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Weilu Zhucha，为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处连接chat, view the surrounding scenery和be immersed，前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“走进科技农场 (Exploring Smart Farms)”研学活动。请你给新西兰朋友Oliver写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的见闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oliver, I’m thrilled to share my recent experience of “Exploring Smart Farms” organized by our school last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Oliver, I’m thrilled to share my recent experience of “Exploring Smart Farms” organized by our school last week. It impressed me most to see how technology is changing agriculture. We visited a high-tech farm where robots do the watering and drones monitor crop growth. Standing in the greenhouse, I watched sensors control temperature and humidity automatically. It is this smart system that helps farmers save time, cut down waste, and increase production. We even saw robotic arms picking ripe tomatoes with great care. I now realize that farming is no longer just about hard work — it’s about working smart. Technology can make agriculture more sustainable and efficient. I hope you can experience it yourself one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向新西兰朋友Oliver分享参加“走进科技农场”研学活动的见闻和感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使印象深刻：impress → strike 改变：change → transform 减少浪费：cut down waste → reduce waste 意识到：realize → be aware 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It impressed me most to see how technology is changing agriculture. 拓展句：What impressed me most was seeing how technology is changing agriculture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was seeing how technology is changing agriculture.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It is this smart system that helps farmers save time, reduce waste, and increase production.(运用了“It is...that...”强调句型) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I want every high school student to know: You don’t have to be perfect. You don’t have to join in many extracurricular activities or get perfect test scores. What matters is that you work hard, believe in yourself, and let your true self shine. I was once a girl who doubted whether I could ever get into Harvard University, but with hard work and a little faith, I made it. And so can you. In high school, such a belief felt out of reach to me. Those days were full of self-doubt. I would spend hours watching videos of students online talking about their perfect extracurricular activities — ten clubs, volunteer work abroad, internships at big companies — and compare myself to them. I only had a few after-school activities: attending the book club, tutoring younger students in math, and playing on the girls’ soccer team. My test scores were good, but not perfect. Every time I saw those “perfect” numbers online, I felt like I was falling behind, and I even thought about giving up my dream of going to a top university. Everything changed the day my teacher, Cathy, pulled me aside. She noticed I was feeling down and asked me what was troubling me. I told her about my doubts, the numbers and activities that made me feel inadequate (缺乏信心的). She smiled and handed me a brochure about Harvard’s admissions process. “Ana,” she said gently, “colleges like Harvard don’t just look at numbers. They look at the whole person — your struggles, your efforts, your growth, and the opportunities you’ve had. You don’t have to be perfect; you just have to be yourself.” Those words hit me like a ray of light. For the first time, I realized that my background, my hard work, and my unique story were not weaknesses — they were part of who I was, and they mattered. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. I threw myself into the activities I loved: leading book club discussions, spending more time tutoring students who needed help, and even organizing a small fundraiser for a local children’s shelter with my soccer team. It wasn’t always easy — there were nights when I stayed up late studying for exams, weekends I spent volunteering instead of hanging out with friends, and moments when I still felt like giving up. But whenever I felt discouraged, I thought of Cathy’s words. When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. My hands trembled as I clicked “submit” on my application. I told myself that even if I didn’t get in, I was proud of how hard I had worked. Weeks later, when I received the acceptance letter in the mail, I couldn’t believe my eyes. What made it even more amazing was that Harvard offered me a full scholarship through their need-based financial aid programs — all because of the hard work I had put in during high school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了怀揣哈佛梦的高中生Ana在老师开导下摆脱自我怀疑与攀比焦虑，坚持做自己，努力追梦终圆梦，告诉高中生不必追求完美，要展现真实自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者所参与的一些活动和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写申请大学时的心理活动和得知结果后的感受。 2.续写线索：专注追梦——参加活动——最终圆梦——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①投入：throw oneself into/plunge into/be devoted to ②熬夜：stay up/sit up 情绪类 ①气馁的：discouraged/disheartened/dispirited ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing/surprising 【点睛】【高分句型1】I threw myself into the activities I loved: leading book club discussions, spending more time tutoring students who needed help, and even organizing a small fundraiser for a local children’s shelter with my soccer team.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What made it even more amazing was that Harvard offered me a full scholarship through their need-based financial aid programs — all because of the hard work I had put in during high school.(运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届南京市第六十六中学校内三模英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案涂在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming Experience Overview Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties. Experience Price One Person: £ 55 Two People: £ 80 All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price. What to Expect The day starts at 10 a.m. You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking. Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m. Additional Information ＊Children must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-participating). ＊Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day. 1. Which of the following requires extra money? A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt. C. Desserts. D. The bus ride. 2. What can children do during the day? A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees. 3. Where does the text most likely appear? A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine. B When Mia Woods retired at 61, she knew she needed a plan. “I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. The year before, she had been told she had a mild memory problem. “I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,” she says. So she decided to do — rather than be — something new: bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away. “It made me reach out every day to somebody, so I wouldn’t be alone. And it gave me a routine,” she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. For more than 30 years, Mia had worked as a city planner. “I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.” Twelve years on, Mia has continued to invent new projects, including writing a letter a day, and painting pictures of her local sky. She is writing a book about the pie experience. But she has learned more than baking. “What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.” “Even now, after I have an encounter with somebody, I think: ‘There’s a person I wish I could give a pie to.’” says Mia. 4. What was Mia’s worry when she retired? A. Her serious mental problem. B. Her being cut off from others. C. Having no identity beyond career. D. Having to change her daily routine. 5. Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A. She had given Mia a home. B. She had cared for Mia’s mum. C. She was the oldest in the family. D. She had built Mia’s stable character. 6. What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A. Both require professional training. B. Both make sense of mixed elements. C. Both create something out of nothing. D. Both connect people with one another. 7. What is Mia’s reflection on her experience? A. Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B. New challenges redefine who we are. C. Opening up to changes takes courage. D. Simple acts can bring people together. C Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish. While this idea has long been a shared belief among festival-goers, the reality often tells a different story. Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled. The carefree feeling at festivals — where people try to escape everyday duties — can sometimes lead to careless habits, like throwing things away without thinking. But this also gives us a chance to help people change how they act. If festival-goers learn to take responsibility for their impact on the environment while they’re there, they might keep those good habits when they return home. “That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,” says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. “If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem.” This idea finds its purest expression in Norway’s Oya Festival. As Norway’s largest outdoor music festival, Oya is recognized as Europe’s Greenest Festival. First, nearly all of the 22,000 attendees travel to the festival by public transport or bike, which removes the biggest source of pollution at most festivals-travel. Second, while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy. This is possible because more than 90% of Norway’s electricity comes from renewable sources like water and wind. Finally, to reduce plastic waste, Oya forbade single-use plastics in 2019. Nearly all food packaging is turned into a renewable fuel after the festival. About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella. Oya proves that it’s possible to have fun while protecting the environment. But one green festival alone can’t fix the planet’s problems. Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution. 8. Why are the two festivals mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To compare their musical styles. B. To show how fun festivals can be. C. To introduce popular music events. D. To give examples of wasteful festivals. 9. What’s important for green festivals, according to Heather White? A. Government measures. B. Festival-goers’ feeling. C. People’s attitude change. D. Careless environmental habits. 10. How does the author show the effectiveness of Oya’s measures? A. By giving expert advice. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing government rules. D. By telling an inspiring story. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oya is the only green festival in Europe. B. The music industry needs to join hands. C. Pure joy is hard to achieve at music festivals. D. Oya Festival has completely got rid of pollution. D At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 12. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 13. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 14. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption. ____16____ The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. ____17____ They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. ____18____ Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”. What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”. ____19____ Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers. A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65% higher risk of heart disease and a 10% higher risk of stroke. They also feed harmful gut bacteria, causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. ____20____ You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A. Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B. Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story. C. Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time. D. Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E. Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F. Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G. Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Weeks ago, I was in line to check out in a large store. In front of me was a mom, who was ____21____ four large cans of baby formula (配方奶) with a special card. However, the ____22____ failed. I badly wanted to pay for her but something ____23____ me — I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy. ____24____, she gave up the formula and left. I regretted ____25____ the opportunity to help. Days ago, I was in the same store and I ____26____ another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand. After I checked out, I hung around, feeling I might have a special ____27____. I was right. There was a(n) ____28____ with the woman’s coupons and she felt sorry for holding up the line. Gathering my courage and hoping she wouldn’t feel ____29____, I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula. She agreed because she didn’t want to cause more ____30____ to people behind her. Later, she told me she was having a ____31____ time and thanked me for helping her out. She asked me why I ____32____. I said I’d received the same ____33____ as a young mom and I wanted to pay it forward. She ____34____ to do so as well. I didn’t tell her that it was my second chance to help a mom and I was ____35____ I could seize it. 21. A. donating B. comparing C. promoting D. purchasing 22. A. payment B. debate C. advertisement D. proposal 23. A. sheltered B. shaped C. stopped D. pushed 24. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Regularly D. Fortunately 25. A. accepting B. assessing C. missing D. providing 26. A. predicted B. suspected C. ensured D. noticed 27. A. challenge B. encounter C. mission D. award 28. A. experiment B. bond C. reaction D. issue 29. A. embarrassed B. tested C. monitored D. abandoned 30. A. misinformation B. inconvenience C. excitement D. extinction 31. A. tough B. productive C. safe D. busy 32. A. held on B. stepped forward C. fell behind D. shouted out 33. A. recognition B. patience C. praise D. kindness 34. A. pretended B. declined C. promised D. managed 35. A. grateful B. afraid C. confident D. regretful 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____36____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized ____37____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ____38____ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ____39____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____40____ (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ____41____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____42____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ____43____ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ____44____ be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “____45____ attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“走进科技农场 (Exploring Smart Farms)”研学活动。请你给新西兰朋友Oliver写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的见闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oliver, I’m thrilled to share my recent experience of “Exploring Smart Farms” organized by our school last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I want every high school student to know: You don’t have to be perfect. You don’t have to join in many extracurricular activities or get perfect test scores. What matters is that you work hard, believe in yourself, and let your true self shine. I was once a girl who doubted whether I could ever get into Harvard University, but with hard work and a little faith, I made it. And so can you. In high school, such a belief felt out of reach to me. Those days were full of self-doubt. I would spend hours watching videos of students online talking about their perfect extracurricular activities — ten clubs, volunteer work abroad, internships at big companies — and compare myself to them. I only had a few after-school activities: attending the book club, tutoring younger students in math, and playing on the girls’ soccer team. My test scores were good, but not perfect. Every time I saw those “perfect” numbers online, I felt like I was falling behind, and I even thought about giving up my dream of going to a top university. Everything changed the day my teacher, Cathy, pulled me aside. She noticed I was feeling down and asked me what was troubling me. I told her about my doubts, the numbers and activities that made me feel inadequate (缺乏信心的). She smiled and handed me a brochure about Harvard’s admissions process. “Ana,” she said gently, “colleges like Harvard don’t just look at numbers. They look at the whole person — your struggles, your efforts, your growth, and the opportunities you’ve had. You don’t have to be perfect; you just have to be yourself.” Those words hit me like a ray of light. For the first time, I realized that my background, my hard work, and my unique story were not weaknesses — they were part of who I was, and they mattered. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $