精品解析：广西龙胜各族自治县龙胜中学2026届高三考前模拟英语试题

龙中2026届高三第三次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷共12，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy forget to buy? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Why does the man think Ada is the best choice? A. She knows customers well. B. She has strong technical skills. C. She’s good at business development. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Having a family tour. C. Writing music. 5. What exam is the girl going to take tomorrow? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Talking to a friend. B. Attending a show. C. Having a job interview. 7. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Cooking. C. Watching sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman feel now? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What is Angela’s nationality? A. Italian. B. Canadian. C. Australian. 11. What did the man and Emma do together? A. Learn to dance. B. Make ice cream. C. Tour Florence. 12. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Searching for success stories. B. Making an exercise plan. C. Discussing a popular class. 14. How did Lou Yuqian feel about the course? A. Satisfied. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 15. What was Hou Xiaoyang’s weight right after he finished the course? A. 233 pounds. B. 220 pounds. C. 187 pounds. 16. What is Zhang Xiaoyuan responsible for in the course? A. Explaining theories. B. Guiding exercise. C. Hosting live discussions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “The World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By offering her a special wheelchair. B. By removing six seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. How long is Gelgi’s left hand? A. 29. 9 cm. B. 24. 9 cm. C. 24. 3c m. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The treatment for Gelgi’s disease. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world’s 4 largest sea protected areas Coral Sea The Coral Sea is off the northeast coast of Australia and it includes the Great Barrier Reef. Every year, huge humpback whales travel through the sea protected area from Antarctica and six of the world’s seven species of sea turtle can be found within its waters. Set up in 2021 to protect sea life, the MPA is divided into four different areas, the most part of which don’t permit dragging a net in fishing and other industrial fishing methods. South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands The sea protected areas in the Southern Ocean cover an area five times larger than the UK and were set up by the British government in 2012 and enlarged in 2013 and 2019. Its no-fishing areas, where all fishing activity is not allowed, cover 283, 000 sq km. And they include the richest areas of seafloor life, including all coastal waters around South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands at depths below 100metres. Pitcairn Islands Set up in 2016, the MPA covers the whole of the islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone in one of the most remote (偏远的) parts of the Pacific Ocean. Four volcanic islands form the smallest village in the world with just 47 people. The sea protected areas are to protect some of the world’s most original ocean habitats from fishing activities. The Kerguelen Islands The Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean are also known as the Lonely Islands. France keeps a group of 45 to 100 soldiers and scientists living and doing research on the small islands which have no original population. France announced the waters around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean as sea protected areas in 2006. 1. What can be found in Coral Sea? A. French soldiers. B. Large sea animals. C. Lonely islands. D. Four volcanic islands. 2. What is special about Pitcairn Islands? A. It has the richest sea life. B. Its area was increased twice. C. It has villagers living there. D. No one lives there besides scientists. 3. Which sea protected areas was set up first? A. South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands. B. Coral Sea. C. Pitcairn Islands. D. The Kerguelen Islands. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍全球四大海洋保护区的地理位置、设立时间、规模以及各自的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coral Sea部分中的“Every year, huge humpback whales travel through the sea protected area from Antarctica and six of the world’s seven species of sea turtle can be found within its waters.(每年，体型庞大的座头鲸从南极洲途经这片海洋保护区，全球七种海龟中有六种都能在此海域见到。)”可知，珊瑚海中可以见到大型海洋动物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pitcairn Islands部分中的“Four volcanic islands form the smallest village in the world with just 47 people.(四座火山岛屿组成了世界上最小的村落，这里仅有47位居民。)”可知，皮特凯恩群岛的特别之处在于有村民在此居住。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coral Sea部分中的“Set up in 2021 to protect sea life, the MPA is divided into four different areas, the most part of which don’t permit dragging a net in fishing and other industrial fishing methods.(该海洋保护区于2021年为保护海洋生物而设立，它被划分为四个不同区域，大部分区域禁止拖网捕鱼以及其他工业捕鱼方式。)”、South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands部分中的“The sea protected areas in the Southern Ocean cover an area five times larger than the UK and were set up by the British government in 2012 and enlarged in 2013 and 2019.(这片位于南大洋的海洋保护区面积是英国的五倍，由英国政府于2012年设立，并在2013年和2019年两次扩建。)”、Pitcairn Islands部分中的“Set up in 2016, the MPA covers the whole of the islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone in one of the most remote (偏远的) parts of the Pacific Ocean.(该海洋保护区于2016年设立，覆盖了这座岛屿的全部专属经济区，地处太平洋最偏远的区域之一。)”以及The Kerguelen Islands部分中的“France announced the waters around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean as sea protected areas in 2006.(法国在2006年宣布将印度洋南部凯尔盖朗群岛周边海域划为海洋保护区。)”可知，对比四处保护区的设立年份：凯尔盖朗群岛2006年、南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛2012年、皮特凯恩群岛2016年、珊瑚海2021年，凯尔盖朗群岛海洋保护区设立时间最早。 B Pongen could see until he was 14 years old. He has been blind for the 13 years since. But, nobody would know that by watching Pongen perform on the piano. Pongen said playing the piano helped him after he lost his sight. “It opened a window to see the world. It gives me energy and hope to go forward,” he said. Recently, he performed at the Brillante Piano Festival in Bengaluru, the capital of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Pongen plays by ear. He taught himself to play, supported by piano play training on YouTube that he began using in 2020. He said he would like to be a professional musician someday. But he is having difficulty finding a place that teaches piano to people with sight problems. Pongen first noticed his vision problems at school. He could not see clearly enough to read words on the blackboard in the room. Then he remembers having difficulty seeing the small, glass balls called marbles (弹球) that he liked to play with. A medical operation to treat the problem failed, worsening his vision. By 14, Pongen was blind. Pongen says that he sometimes wishes he could see but adds that he also accepts his condition. He believes he is meant to serve as a model in how to face difficulty, lending support to others through example. Pongen came more than 3,000 kilometers to Bengaluru. He traveled with his sister, Imlibenla, by his side to play at Brillante Festival, the fifth of its kind. His heart was racing, he said, when the program director, Khyochano TCK, presented him to the other musicians. The nervousness returned as his performance time arrived. Pongen said he took a deep breath to calm himself. Then, Imlibenla gently steered him onto the stage. She helped to seat him in front of the piano. From there, he played beautifully. 4. How did Pongen get the skill to play the piano? A. He was taught by a professional. B. He received piano lessons from his sister. C. He learned playing the piano online. D. He joined in piano training for the disabled. 5. What do we know about the operation on Pongen’s eyes? A. It made things worse. B. It was too late to succeed. C. It was better than nothing. D. It stopped him getting blind. 6. What is Pongen’s attitude towards his current life? A. He is making great efforts to change it. B. He feels satisfied with his disability. C. He hopes to live like an ordinary person. D. He has learned to face his life bravely. 7. What does the underlined word “steered” in the last paragraph mean? A. Taught. B. Guided. C. Forced. D. Encouraged. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Pongen14岁时彻底失明，他通过网络自学钢琴，勇敢接受自身遭遇，并远赴外地参加钢琴演出，希望以自身经历鼓励他人直面困境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He taught himself to play, supported by piano play training on YouTube that he began using in 2020.(他自学弹钢琴，从2020年开始借助YouTube上的钢琴教学课程进行学习。)”可知，Pongen通过线上渠道学习钢琴弹奏技巧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A medical operation to treat the problem failed, worsening his vision.(一场治疗眼疾的手术失败了，这让他的视力变得更差。)”可知，眼部手术反而让情况变得更糟。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Pongen says that he sometimes wishes he could see but adds that he also accepts his condition. He believes he is meant to serve as a model in how to face difficulty, lending support to others through example.(Pongen说，他有时也希望自己能重见光明，但同时也坦然接受了自身的状况。他认为自己生来就该成为榜样，向人们展示如何直面困境，并用自身的经历去鼓励他人。)”可知，Pongen学会了勇敢面对生活。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Then, Imlibenla gently steered him onto the stage. She helped to seat him in front of the piano.(随后，他的姐姐温柔地steered他走上舞台，帮助他在钢琴前坐下。)”以及结合Pongen失明的情况可知，此处指他的姐姐搀扶他走上舞台，所以猜测steered在此处意为“引导、搀扶”，与guided同义。 C At one time, the American Chestnut (栗子) was among the most common and largest trees in the eastern United States. The wood was used to cover the walls of homes and schools. The leaves helped add nutrients to the soil. And men on street corners sold chestnuts cooked on open fire. However, in the late 19th century, some East Asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the U. S. carried a fungus (真菌) that killed almost all American chestnuts. The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) is a non-profit organization based in the eastern state of North Carolina. It has been working with researchers for over 30 years to bring the trees back to eastern U. S. forests. American chestnuts now exist mostly as huge root systems that grow into small trees. The fungus harms them when the small trees start to develop fully. East Asian varieties, like those that brought the fungus in the first place, are resistant to the fungus. Researchers have tried to save American chestnuts by cross-breeding them with one kind of Chinese chestnut that can fight off the fungus. Progress has been slow, however. The trees the researchers have grown could not resist the fungus well enough to become large and healthy trees. That is why scientists are now trying to combine two methods: cross-breeding and genetically changing the genes of American chestnut trees. They hope this will improve the tree’s ability to resist attack from the fungus. A changing climate and warmer temperatures may also make restoring the chestnut difficult in some areas. A team at Virginia Tech University published a study this summer about this issue. They looked at projected future climates and then measured the shortest distance the trees would have to move to survive well in a new climate. For now, researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes. The process has been slow. 8. What made the American Chestnut endangered? A. Wild forest fires. B. Forest destruction. C. Trees with a fungus. D. Warmer temperatures. 9. What goal does TACF work for? A. To rescue an endangered plant. B. To develop a new variety of fruit. C. To promote traditional plants. D. To introduce chestnuts to schools. 10. What’s wrong with the existing American chestnut trees? A. They no longer bear fruit. B. They fail to grow into full-sized trees. C. Their root systems are too huge. D. Their habitat is occupied by other trees. 11. What do we know about the research of TACF? A. It may be against the laws of nature. B. It may be a waste of effort in the end. C. It will prove that man can win nature. D. It has yet to make a major breakthrough. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了曾经，美洲栗子是美国东部最常见和最大的树木之一。然而，在19世纪后期，一些东亚栗树品种被带到美国，携带了一种真菌，几乎杀死了所有的美国栗树。现在研究人员希望挽救美洲栗子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in the late 19th century, some East Asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the U. S. carried a fungus (真菌) that killed almost all American chestnuts.(然而，19世纪末，一些被引进美国的东亚栗树品种携带了一种真菌，几乎导致了所有美国栗树的死亡)”可知，带有真菌的树木让美国栗树濒临灭绝。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) is a non-profit organization based in the eastern state of North Carolina. It has been working with researchers for over 30 years to bring the trees back to eastern U. S. forests.(美国栗树基金会（TACF）是一家位于美国东部的北卡罗来纳州的非营利组织。三十多年来，该组织一直与研究人员合作，致力于将栗树重新引入美国东部的森林中)”可知，TACF致力于拯救一种濒临灭绝的植物。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“American chestnuts now exist mostly as huge root systems that grow into small trees. The fungus harms them when the small trees start to develop fully. East Asian varieties, like those that brought the fungus in the first place, are resistant to the fungus.(如今，美国栗子主要以巨大的根系形式存在，这些根系会逐渐长成小树。当小树开始完全发育时，真菌就会对其造成危害。而东亚品种（如最初引入该真菌的那些）则对真菌具有抗性)”可知，美国栗子树不能长成大树。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes. The process has been slow.(目前，研究人员知道他们的工作可能无法在有生之年取得成功。这一过程进展缓慢)”可知，研究至今尚未取得重大突破。 D Recently, a rare pudu was born in an Argentinian zoo. The birth has given scientists and conservationists a chance to study and collect data on the small deer. And this offers hope of saving them from extinction. Pudus are one of the smallest deer species in the world. They can grow up to 50 centimeters tall and weigh up to 12 kilograms. At birth, the white-spotted male pudu weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Workers at the conservation organization Temaiken Foundation named it Lenga after a tree species in the Andean Patagonian Forest of Chile and Argentina. “It’s a very mysterious animal. It’s not easy to see,” said Maximiliano Krause. He is Lenga’s caretaker at the nonprofit organization. Krause says Lenga is spending his days exploring the park with his mother, Chalten, and father, Nicolino. Lenga is feeding on milk of its mother for the first two months until he can eat plants on his own. After that, Lenga will lose his white spots and the spotty skin color that helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者). At about one year, pudus develop horns and reach up to10 centimeters long. Pudus are very elusive animals. In other words, they are hard to find and difficult to see in the wild. When chased by predators, they escape in a zig-zag manner. The small deer also face threats from wild dogs and species introduced into southern Argentina and Chile. Only about 10, 000 pudus remain in the wild. They are listed as near-threatening by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) . “This pudu birth is obviously a joy for us,” said Cristian Guillet. He is the director of zoological operations at the Temaiken Foundation. Guillet said that Lenga will help them research and gather data that will help conservation efforts for pudus and other Patagonian deer, like the huemul. 12. How was the baby deer named? A. It was named after a plant. B. It was named after its birthplace. C. It got its name due to its parents. D. It was given its name by its shape. 13. Why will Lenga change its appearance as it grows up? A. To find food easily. B. To keep itself safer. C. To adapt to the environment. D. To become more beautiful. 14. What do we know about Pudus? A. They feed on special plants. B. They inhabit thick remote forests. C. They have an extremely tiny body size. D. They are rarely found in their natural habitat. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Introduced Animals Endanger a Rare Deer. B. Human Activities Speed Animal Extinction C. Rare Birth Gives Hope to Endangered Deer D. Rare Deer Populations Are Recovering Fast 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述阿根廷一家动物园诞生了一只珍稀普度鹿幼崽，普度鹿野外现存数量稀少、生存面临威胁，这只小鹿的降生为该物种的保护工作带来希望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Workers at the conservation organization Temaiken Foundation named it Lenga after a tree species in the Andean Patagonian Forest of Chile and Argentina.(蒂迈肯基金会的工作人员以智利和阿根廷安第斯巴塔哥尼亚森林里的一种树木为它取名伦加。)”可知，这只小鹿是以一种植物命名的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After that, Lenga will lose his white spots and the spotty skin color that helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者) .(在那之后，伦加身上的白色斑点会消失，这种带斑点的皮毛能够帮助小鹿躲避白天和夜晚的捕食者。)”可知，带斑点的皮毛能够帮助小鹿躲避捕食者。由此推测，它在成长过程改变外观亦是为了保持自身安全。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Pudus are very elusive animals. In other words, they are hard to find and difficult to see in the wild.(普度鹿是行踪诡秘的动物。换句话说，在野外很难发现、见到它们。)”可知，人们在其自然栖息地中很少能见到普度鹿。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“The birth has given scientists and conservationists a chance to study and collect data on the small deer. And this offers hope of saving them from extinction.(这次降生让科学家和环保人士有机会研究这种小型鹿类并收集数据，也为拯救它们、使其免于灭绝带来了希望。)”可知，文章主要讲述珍稀小鹿的降生为濒危鹿类的保护带来了希望。所以C项“Rare Birth Gives Hope to Endangered Deer(珍稀幼崽降生，为濒危鹿类带来希望)”符合文意，可以作最佳标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Against Increased Viral Spread in Winter Influenza, or the flu, norovirus and the common cold easily spread throughout the winter season. Here are some tips you can follow to help you avoid them. Wash your hands. Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap. ____16____ Make sure you take enough time to wash your hands. It should take at least 20 seconds to complete the job. If you do not have soap and water available, cleansers called hand sanitizers are a good substitute. ____17____ To avoid norovirus, you must immediately clean surfaces that have come in contact with infected food or bodily fluids. Do not forget to wash any clothing that has come in contact with vomit or other bodily waste. ____18____ Then, wash your hands again. With colds and flu, it is best to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often. Keeping your hands off your face can keep viruses out. Viruses can spread through talking, coughing and sneezing, so cover your mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough. Then, wash your hands. Do not touch your face. If you have viruses on your unwashed hands and touch your face, eyes or nose, they can get into your body. ____19____ Stay at home. You can take a test to find what disease you have. It is important to know if you have a virus that could be treated with available medicines. Above all, if you have symptoms of any of these sicknesses, stay at home and away from other people. ____20____ To treat a cold, or flu, rest and drink fluids. You can take pain medicine to lower a fever or to ease pain. A. Use hot water and soap to wash these clothes. B. Cleaning surfaces can remove viruses. C. This will help stop the spread of viruses. D. Your possibility of getting sick will increase. E. You need to replace fluids lost because of the sickness. F. Clean hands are important to reducing the spread of these diseases. G. This is especially true after using the bathroom, eating or preparing food. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍冬季流感、诺如病毒等易传播，给出多条实用方法帮助人们预防病毒感染。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap.(专家建议人们使用肥皂等清洁用品勤洗手、认真洗手。)”以及后文“Make sure you take enough time to wash your hands. It should take at least 20 seconds to complete the job.(确保你花足够时间洗手。完成这件事至少需要二十秒。)”可知，本段围绕洗手展开，F选项“Clean hands are important to reducing the spread of these diseases.(洁净的双手对于减少这类疾病传播至关重要)”点明洗手的作用，承接前后内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 此处为本段小标题，根据后文“To avoid norovirus, you must immediately clean surfaces that have come in contact with infected food or bodily fluids.(想要预防诺如病毒，必须及时清洁接触过受污染食物或体液的物体表面。)”以及“With colds and flu, it is best to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often.(对于感冒和流感，最好反复清洁经常被触碰或使用的物品表面。)”可知，本段核心内容是清洁物体表面，B选项“Cleaning surfaces can remove viruses.(清洁物体表面可以清除病毒)”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Do not forget to wash any clothing that has come in contact with vomit or other bodily waste.(不要忘记清洗接触过呕吐物或其他排泄物的衣物。)”以及后文“Then, wash your hands again.(之后再次洗手。)”可知，空格处承接清洗衣物这一内容，A选项“Use hot water and soap to wash these clothes.(用热水和肥皂清洗这些衣物)”具体说明清洗衣物的方式，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you have viruses on your unwashed hands and touch your face, eyes or nose, they can get into your body.(如果未清洗的手上沾染病毒，再触碰脸部、眼睛或鼻子，病毒就会进入体内。)”可知，这种行为会带来患病风险，D选项“Your possibility of getting sick will increase.(你患病的几率将会增加)”承接上文行为，说明其带来的不良后果，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Above all, if you have symptoms of any of these sicknesses, stay at home and away from other people.(最重要的是，一旦出现相关病症，就要居家休息，远离他人。)”可知，居家隔离的目的是阻断病毒传播，C选项“This will help stop the spread of viruses.(这一做法有助于阻止病毒传播)”中的This指代前文居家隔离的行为，解释该做法的意义，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week in Crystal Lake, Illinois. The exciting rescue was made ___21___ by cutting-edge drone (无人机) technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts. Charlie ___22___ on a rainy Monday morning, leaving his owners, Kate and David, heartbroken. In spite of days of ___23___ , the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend. Desperate for help, they ___24___ to Kat Cavanaugh of Dog Gone Pet Recovery, an animal rescue group specializing in finding missing ___25___ . Cavanaugh, a skilled drone pilot, cooperated with Mike from SmithicAir, a drone flying photography and videography company, to search the ___26___ using a drone. The breakthrough came when Charlie was seen ___27___ in tall grass. Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a ___28___ that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved ___29___ . In a later video of the family reunion, Cavanaugh ___30___ the rescue process in detail and emphasized the ___31___ of avoiding chasing missing pets. “Kate and David had been waiting for over 45 minutes when this video begins. Charlie hesitated to approach because dogs in survival mode often don’t ___32___ their owners right away. This is why we never chase,” she explained. Thanks to ___33___ technology and the efforts of Cavanaugh and Mike, Charlie is now on the road to ___34___ , safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him. “I can’t wait to ___35___ meet this beautiful boy!” Cavanaugh said. 21. A. different B. attractive C. possible D. popular 22. A. wandered B. disappeared C. hunted D. barked 23. A. searching B. fleeing C. shouting D. worrying 24. A. ran out B. checked in C. set off D. reached out 25. A. kids B. pets C. items D. visitors 26. A. area B. river C. ground D. road 27. A. rushing B. waiting C. playing D. hiding 28. A. cause B. chance C. behavior D. habit 29. A. friends B. owners C. toys D. fellows 30. A. described B. praised C. warned D. repeated 31. A. wonder B. puzzle C. difficulty D. importance 32. A. recognize B. notice C. love D. need 33. A. expensive B. advanced C. common D. added 34. A. happiness B. comfort C. recovery D. treatment 35. A. obviously B. actually C. honestly D. finally 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】宠物狗查理走失一周，主人求助专业人员，借助先进无人机成功找回。众人也借此科普了救助走失宠物的相关常识。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次令人激动的营救得以实现，离不开先进的无人机技术和热心专业人士的协作。A. different不同的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. possible可能的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“by cutting-edge drone technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts”以及语境可知，此处指依靠技术与专业人士的合作让本次营救成为可能。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个雨天的周一早晨，查理走失了，主人凯特和戴维悲痛不已。A. wandered漫步；B. disappeared失踪；C. hunted捕猎；D. barked吠叫。根据前文“A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week” 可知。此处指狗狗失踪了，与前文重聚形成对应。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管搜寻了数日，这对夫妇还是没能找到他们毛茸茸的小伙伴。A. searching搜寻；B. fleeing逃跑；C. shouting呼喊；D. worrying担忧。根据后文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”可知，二人一直在四处寻找狗狗。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：夫妻俩急于寻求帮助，联系了宠物寻回机构的卡特・卡瓦诺，宠物寻回机构是一家专门找寻走失宠物的动物救援组织。A. ran out耗尽；B. checked in登记；C. set off出发；D. reached out联系。根据前文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”描述二人找不到狗狗急需帮助可知，此处指他们主动联系救援人员。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：夫妻俩急于寻求帮助，联系了宠物寻回机构的卡特・卡瓦诺，宠物寻回机构是一家专门找寻走失宠物的动物救援组织。A. kids孩子；B. pets宠物；C. items物品；D. visitors访客。根据前文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”围绕走失的宠物狗展开可知，此处指该机构主营寻找宠物。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：卡瓦诺是一名经验丰富的无人机操控员，他与史密斯航空航拍影视公司的迈克联手，操控无人机对该区域展开搜寻。A. area区域；B. river河流；C. ground地面；D. road道路。根据前文“to search the”以及常识可知，想要找到失踪的狗需要对整片相关区域进行排查。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：转机出现了，有人发现查理躲藏在茂密的草丛中。A. rushing奔跑；B. waiting等待；C. playing玩耍；D. hiding躲藏。根据后文“Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode”” 可知，此处指狗狗受伤受惊，选择躲了起来。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：受伤又害怕的查理进入了“求生模式”，这种行为让它不愿靠近任何人，即便面对自己深爱的主人。A. cause原因；B. chance机会；C. behavior行为；D. habit习惯。根据前文“survival mode”以及语境可知，这是狗狗当下表现出的状态与行为。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：受伤又害怕的查理进入了“求生模式”，这种行为让它不愿靠近任何人，即便面对自己深爱的主人。A. friends朋友；B. owners主人；C. toys玩具；D. fellows同伴。根据前文“ Injured and frightened”以及语境可知，此处指查理由于害怕，甚至连深爱的主人也不愿靠近。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在后续一则家人团聚的视频里，卡瓦诺详细讲述了整个救援过程，并着重强调，遇到走失的宠物时，切勿盲目追赶。A. described描述；B. praised赞扬；C. warned警告；D. repeated重复。根据前文的“ In a later video of the family reunion”以及后文“the rescue process in detail”以及语境可知，此处指卡瓦诺在视频里对整个过程进行了叙述。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在后续一则家人团聚的视频里，卡瓦诺详细讲述了整个救援过程，并着重强调，遇到走失的宠物时，切勿盲目追赶。A. wonder奇迹；B. puzzle谜团；C. difficulty困难；D. importance重要性。根据后文“This is why we never chase”等内容在专门解释为何不能追赶走失宠物可知，此处指卡瓦诺在强调这件事的重要性。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：查理不敢上前，因为处于求生状态的狗狗往往无法立刻认出主人。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. love喜爱；D. need需要。根据前文“Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a 　　　 that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved 　　　 .”描述狗狗受惊胆怯、不敢靠近他人可知，此处指它无法马上辨认出主人。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于先进技术，以及卡瓦诺和迈克的努力，查理如今已逐渐康复，安然无恙地回到了始终没有放弃它的家人身边。A. expensive昂贵的；B. advanced先进的；C. common普通的；D. added额外的。根据前文“cutting-edge drone technology”可知，此处指代先进的无人机技术。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于先进技术，以及卡瓦诺和迈克的努力，查理如今已逐渐康复，安然无恙地回到了始终没有放弃它的家人身边。A. happiness幸福；B. comfort舒适；C. recovery康复；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him.”可知，现在正安然无恙地回到了主人身边，由此可知，此处指现在正在慢慢恢复。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：我终于迫不及待想要见到这只可爱的小家伙了！A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. honestly诚实地；D. finally终于。根据后文“meet this beautiful boy”以及语境可知，历经一周搜寻才找回狗狗，如今终于即将见面。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province made his dream come true by ____36____ (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On ____37____ evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a chance ____38____ ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing for Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen, 37, says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan province, he first ____39____ (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence ____40____ (try) his hand at various races from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (铁人三项) . To collect points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. ____41____ Sept.1, 2020 to Aug. 23, Chen forced ____42____ (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1, 087 days, he ran a total distance of 13, 023. 3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for ____43____ (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training ____44____ (regard) as a challenge to himself at his own pace. Every time he competed a little ____45____ (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. 【答案】36. taking 37. the 38. where 39. attended 40. to try 41. From 42. himself 43. strength 44. was regarded 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述来自中国西南部四川省成都市的陈志刚参加了奥运会历史上第一个向公众开放的体育赛事，实现了他的梦想。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自四川成都的陈志刚参加了奥运会史上首次面向普通大众的体育赛事，实现了自己的梦想。介词by后接动名词taking作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：8月10日晚，四万余名业余跑者沿着奥运选手的赛道参加群众跑活动。此处特指8月10日当晚，用定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场群众跑步活动让普通人有机会和奥运健儿奔跑在同一条赛道上。此处为定语从句，先行词chance为抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：1987年生于四川德阳的他，在2015年第一次参加十公里迷你马拉松。此处为谓语动词，主语he与attend为主动关系，时间状语in 2015和一般过去时连用，谓语动词用过去式attended。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他用时55分钟完赛，这让陈志刚有信心去挑战各类赛事，从半马、全马到铁人三项。抽象名词confidence后用不定式作后置定语，the confidence to do sth.“做某事的信心”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从2020年9月1日到8月23日，陈要求自己每天平均至少跑10公里。此处为固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，句首时首字母应大写。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：从2020年9月1日到8月23日，陈要求自己每天平均至少跑10公里。主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词himself。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除跑步外，他还去健身房进行力量训练，并爬楼梯来增强体质。此处用名词作定语，strong的名词形式strength，表示“力量”。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陈表示，历经多年跑步，对他而言，马拉松训练是按自己节奏完成的一场自我挑战。此处为谓语动词，主语marathon training与regard为被动关系，结合主句时态用一般过去时，主语不可数，所以应填was regarded。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：每一次他都比上一次跑得稍快一点，这便是一种收获。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，副词fast的比较级为faster。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Smith想买些中国瓷器带回国，他请求你帮忙。请你给他写一封邮件，提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 介绍中国瓷器； 2. 建议购买种类； 3. 购买安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：瓷器 chinaware ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m glad you like Chinese chinaware. Chinese chinaware has a long history, and as early as ancient times, it was famous all over the world. That is why our country is called China in English. There are many kinds of Chinese chinaware, of which Jingdezhen chinaware is the most famous. I suggest you buy some nice-looking china artworks as gifts taken home. I know several big chinaware shops. If it is convenient for you, I will take you to pick out the chinaware you like this weekend. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件，就其想买中国瓷器这事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 喜欢：like→be fond of 著名的：famous→renowned 挑选：pick out→select 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m glad you like Chinese chinaware. 拓展句：It makes me glad that you like Chinese chinaware. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That is why our country is called China in English. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】There are many kinds of Chinese chinaware, of which Jingdezhen chinaware is the most famous. I (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a regular figure on the school football field, and his skills outshining many despite the worn-out sneakers he wore. Off the field, his life was hard due to hardships. His mother had been ill in bed, and his father recently lost his job, leaving the family even poorer. However, Tom never let his difficult situations reduce his passion for football. One day, the coach announced that there would be a formal football match, and all participants were required to wear proper sports uniform. Tom’s heart sank. He knew his family couldn’t afford a new suit. His teammates noticed his difficulty. After training, they gathered in a group. “Guys, we can’t let Tom miss out on this match because of a suit,” said Jack, the team captain. Everyone nodded in agreement. They decided to gather their pocket money. Some students even gave up their weekly ice-cream money. After a few days of collecting, they had enough. They secretly went to the sports store and picked out a suit in Tom’s size. When they presented it to Tom, his eyes widened in surprise. “Guys, L…I don’t know what to say,” he whispered, his voice choked with emotion. “You deserve it, Tom. We’re a team,” Jack said, patting him on the back. But the team knew that Tom’s family needed more help. They brainstormed ideas. One of the students, Lily, suggested a car-wash fundraiser. The whole team got on board. They set up a car-wash in the school parking lot on the weekend. With signs saying “Support Tom’s Family”, they attracted many parents and teachers. Everyone worked hard, washing cars, drying them, and chatting with the customers about Tom’s situation. Some customers were so touched that they not only paid but also made additional donations. After a long day, they counted the money. It was a great amount. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They handed the money to Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the formal football match finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They handed the money to Tom. They told him to use it to meet his family’s needs and reduce his worries so that he could devote himself wholeheartedly to his football training. Tom was extremely grateful. “Thank you all very much. You have not only helped me, but also my entire family. I will never forget this,” he said, with tears streaming down his face. Since then, Tom had been more determined on the football field because he knew that he had the support from his excellent teammates. The day of the formal football match finally arrived. Tom took part in the game wearing a brand-new jersey. The competition process was tense and exciting. Tom performed outstandingly in the competition. Finally, their team won. Tom fell to his knees, terribly tired but overjoyed. His teammates gathered around him, lifting him up into the air. The audience’s cheers rang madly in his ears, and he knew that this victory was not just his own, but a result of the support and encouragement from his friends who had helped him get here. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述汤姆热爱足球，但家境贫寒，因买不起比赛队服而发愁。队友们凑钱悄悄为他买了队服。之后大家又组织洗车募捐活动，热心帮助汤姆一家，众人齐心协力传递温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写队友将募款交给汤姆帮其家用，汤姆十分感动，此后在赛场更加努力。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写汤姆穿着新球衣参赛，表现出色助球队夺冠，他深知胜利离不开队友的支持。 2.续写线索：队友募款——汤姆十分感动——赛场更加努力——球队夺冠——汤姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②参加：take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②.欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/thrilled/ecstatic 【点睛】[高分句型1] They told him to use it to meet his family’s needs and reduce his worries so that he could devote himself wholeheartedly to his football training. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2] His teammates gathered around him, lifting him up into the air. （运用了现在分词 短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙中2026届高三第三次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷共12，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy forget to buy? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Why does the man think Ada is the best choice? A. She knows customers well. B. She has strong technical skills. C. She’s good at business development. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Having a family tour. C. Writing music. 5. What exam is the girl going to take tomorrow? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Talking to a friend. B. Attending a show. C. Having a job interview. 7. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Cooking. C. Watching sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman feel now? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What is Angela’s nationality? A. Italian. B. Canadian. C. Australian. 11. What did the man and Emma do together? A. Learn to dance. B. Make ice cream. C. Tour Florence. 12. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Searching for success stories. B. Making an exercise plan. C. Discussing a popular class. 14. How did Lou Yuqian feel about the course? A. Satisfied. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 15. What was Hou Xiaoyang’s weight right after he finished the course? A. 233 pounds. B. 220 pounds. C. 187 pounds. 16. What is Zhang Xiaoyuan responsible for in the course? A. Explaining theories. B. Guiding exercise. C. Hosting live discussions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “The World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By offering her a special wheelchair. B. By removing six seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. How long is Gelgi’s left hand? A. 29. 9 cm. B. 24. 9 cm. C. 24. 3c m. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The treatment for Gelgi’s disease. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world’s 4 largest sea protected areas Coral Sea The Coral Sea is off the northeast coast of Australia and it includes the Great Barrier Reef. Every year, huge humpback whales travel through the sea protected area from Antarctica and six of the world’s seven species of sea turtle can be found within its waters. Set up in 2021 to protect sea life, the MPA is divided into four different areas, the most part of which don’t permit dragging a net in fishing and other industrial fishing methods. South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands The sea protected areas in the Southern Ocean cover an area five times larger than the UK and were set up by the British government in 2012 and enlarged in 2013 and 2019. Its no-fishing areas, where all fishing activity is not allowed, cover 283, 000 sq km. And they include the richest areas of seafloor life, including all coastal waters around South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands at depths below 100metres. Pitcairn Islands Set up in 2016, the MPA covers the whole of the islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone in one of the most remote (偏远的) parts of the Pacific Ocean. Four volcanic islands form the smallest village in the world with just 47 people. The sea protected areas are to protect some of the world’s most original ocean habitats from fishing activities. The Kerguelen Islands The Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean are also known as the Lonely Islands. France keeps a group of 45 to 100 soldiers and scientists living and doing research on the small islands which have no original population. France announced the waters around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean as sea protected areas in 2006. 1. What can be found in Coral Sea? A. French soldiers. B. Large sea animals. C. Lonely islands. D. Four volcanic islands. 2. What is special about Pitcairn Islands? A. It has the richest sea life. B. Its area was increased twice. C. It has villagers living there. D. No one lives there besides scientists. 3. Which sea protected areas was set up first? A. South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands. B. Coral Sea. C. Pitcairn Islands. D. The Kerguelen Islands. B Pongen could see until he was 14 years old. He has been blind for the 13 years since. But, nobody would know that by watching Pongen perform on the piano. Pongen said playing the piano helped him after he lost his sight. “It opened a window to see the world. It gives me energy and hope to go forward,” he said. Recently, he performed at the Brillante Piano Festival in Bengaluru, the capital of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Pongen plays by ear. He taught himself to play, supported by piano play training on YouTube that he began using in 2020. He said he would like to be a professional musician someday. But he is having difficulty finding a place that teaches piano to people with sight problems. Pongen first noticed his vision problems at school. He could not see clearly enough to read words on the blackboard in the room. Then he remembers having difficulty seeing the small, glass balls called marbles (弹球) that he liked to play with. A medical operation to treat the problem failed, worsening his vision. By 14, Pongen was blind. Pongen says that he sometimes wishes he could see but adds that he also accepts his condition. He believes he is meant to serve as a model in how to face difficulty, lending support to others through example. Pongen came more than 3,000 kilometers to Bengaluru. He traveled with his sister, Imlibenla, by his side to play at Brillante Festival, the fifth of its kind. His heart was racing, he said, when the program director, Khyochano TCK, presented him to the other musicians. The nervousness returned as his performance time arrived. Pongen said he took a deep breath to calm himself. Then, Imlibenla gently steered him onto the stage. She helped to seat him in front of the piano. From there, he played beautifully. 4. How did Pongen get the skill to play the piano? A. He was taught by a professional. B. He received piano lessons from his sister. C. He learned playing the piano online. D. He joined in piano training for the disabled. 5. What do we know about the operation on Pongen’s eyes? A. It made things worse. B. It was too late to succeed. C. It was better than nothing. D. It stopped him getting blind. 6. What is Pongen’s attitude towards his current life? A. He is making great efforts to change it. B. He feels satisfied with his disability. C. He hopes to live like an ordinary person. D. He has learned to face his life bravely. 7. What does the underlined word “steered” in the last paragraph mean? A. Taught. B. Guided. C. Forced. D. Encouraged. C At one time, the American Chestnut (栗子) was among the most common and largest trees in the eastern United States. The wood was used to cover the walls of homes and schools. The leaves helped add nutrients to the soil. And men on street corners sold chestnuts cooked on open fire. However, in the late 19th century, some East Asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the U. S. carried a fungus (真菌) that killed almost all American chestnuts. The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) is a non-profit organization based in the eastern state of North Carolina. It has been working with researchers for over 30 years to bring the trees back to eastern U. S. forests. American chestnuts now exist mostly as huge root systems that grow into small trees. The fungus harms them when the small trees start to develop fully. East Asian varieties, like those that brought the fungus in the first place, are resistant to the fungus. Researchers have tried to save American chestnuts by cross-breeding them with one kind of Chinese chestnut that can fight off the fungus. Progress has been slow, however. The trees the researchers have grown could not resist the fungus well enough to become large and healthy trees. That is why scientists are now trying to combine two methods: cross-breeding and genetically changing the genes of American chestnut trees. They hope this will improve the tree’s ability to resist attack from the fungus. A changing climate and warmer temperatures may also make restoring the chestnut difficult in some areas. A team at Virginia Tech University published a study this summer about this issue. They looked at projected future climates and then measured the shortest distance the trees would have to move to survive well in a new climate. For now, researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes. The process has been slow. 8. What made the American Chestnut endangered? A. Wild forest fires. B. Forest destruction. C. Trees with a fungus. D. Warmer temperatures. 9. What goal does TACF work for? A. To rescue an endangered plant. B. To develop a new variety of fruit. C. To promote traditional plants. D. To introduce chestnuts to schools. 10. What’s wrong with the existing American chestnut trees? A. They no longer bear fruit. B. They fail to grow into full-sized trees. C. Their root systems are too huge. D. Their habitat is occupied by other trees. 11. What do we know about the research of TACF? A. It may be against the laws of nature. B. It may be a waste of effort in the end. C. It will prove that man can win nature. D. It has yet to make a major breakthrough. D Recently, a rare pudu was born in an Argentinian zoo. The birth has given scientists and conservationists a chance to study and collect data on the small deer. And this offers hope of saving them from extinction. Pudus are one of the smallest deer species in the world. They can grow up to 50 centimeters tall and weigh up to 12 kilograms. At birth, the white-spotted male pudu weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Workers at the conservation organization Temaiken Foundation named it Lenga after a tree species in the Andean Patagonian Forest of Chile and Argentina. “It’s a very mysterious animal. It’s not easy to see,” said Maximiliano Krause. He is Lenga’s caretaker at the nonprofit organization. Krause says Lenga is spending his days exploring the park with his mother, Chalten, and father, Nicolino. Lenga is feeding on milk of its mother for the first two months until he can eat plants on his own. After that, Lenga will lose his white spots and the spotty skin color that helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者). At about one year, pudus develop horns and reach up to10 centimeters long. Pudus are very elusive animals. In other words, they are hard to find and difficult to see in the wild. When chased by predators, they escape in a zig-zag manner. The small deer also face threats from wild dogs and species introduced into southern Argentina and Chile. Only about 10, 000 pudus remain in the wild. They are listed as near-threatening by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) . “This pudu birth is obviously a joy for us,” said Cristian Guillet. He is the director of zoological operations at the Temaiken Foundation. Guillet said that Lenga will help them research and gather data that will help conservation efforts for pudus and other Patagonian deer, like the huemul. 12. How was the baby deer named? A. It was named after a plant. B. It was named after its birthplace. C. It got its name due to its parents. D. It was given its name by its shape. 13. Why will Lenga change its appearance as it grows up? A. To find food easily. B. To keep itself safer. C. To adapt to the environment. D. To become more beautiful. 14. What do we know about Pudus? A. They feed on special plants. B. They inhabit thick remote forests. C. They have an extremely tiny body size. D. They are rarely found in their natural habitat. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Introduced Animals Endanger a Rare Deer. B. Human Activities Speed Animal Extinction C. Rare Birth Gives Hope to Endangered Deer D. Rare Deer Populations Are Recovering Fast 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Against Increased Viral Spread in Winter Influenza, or the flu, norovirus and the common cold easily spread throughout the winter season. Here are some tips you can follow to help you avoid them. Wash your hands. Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap. ____16____ Make sure you take enough time to wash your hands. It should take at least 20 seconds to complete the job. If you do not have soap and water available, cleansers called hand sanitizers are a good substitute. ____17____ To avoid norovirus, you must immediately clean surfaces that have come in contact with infected food or bodily fluids. Do not forget to wash any clothing that has come in contact with vomit or other bodily waste. ____18____ Then, wash your hands again. With colds and flu, it is best to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often. Keeping your hands off your face can keep viruses out. Viruses can spread through talking, coughing and sneezing, so cover your mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough. Then, wash your hands. Do not touch your face. If you have viruses on your unwashed hands and touch your face, eyes or nose, they can get into your body. ____19____ Stay at home. You can take a test to find what disease you have. It is important to know if you have a virus that could be treated with available medicines. Above all, if you have symptoms of any of these sicknesses, stay at home and away from other people. ____20____ To treat a cold, or flu, rest and drink fluids. You can take pain medicine to lower a fever or to ease pain. A. Use hot water and soap to wash these clothes. B. Cleaning surfaces can remove viruses. C. This will help stop the spread of viruses. D. Your possibility of getting sick will increase. E. You need to replace fluids lost because of the sickness. F. Clean hands are important to reducing the spread of these diseases. G. This is especially true after using the bathroom, eating or preparing food. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week in Crystal Lake, Illinois. The exciting rescue was made ___21___ by cutting-edge drone (无人机) technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts. Charlie ___22___ on a rainy Monday morning, leaving his owners, Kate and David, heartbroken. In spite of days of ___23___ , the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend. Desperate for help, they ___24___ to Kat Cavanaugh of Dog Gone Pet Recovery, an animal rescue group specializing in finding missing ___25___ . Cavanaugh, a skilled drone pilot, cooperated with Mike from SmithicAir, a drone flying photography and videography company, to search the ___26___ using a drone. The breakthrough came when Charlie was seen ___27___ in tall grass. Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a ___28___ that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved ___29___ . In a later video of the family reunion, Cavanaugh ___30___ the rescue process in detail and emphasized the ___31___ of avoiding chasing missing pets. “Kate and David had been waiting for over 45 minutes when this video begins. Charlie hesitated to approach because dogs in survival mode often don’t ___32___ their owners right away. This is why we never chase,” she explained. Thanks to ___33___ technology and the efforts of Cavanaugh and Mike, Charlie is now on the road to ___34___ , safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him. “I can’t wait to ___35___ meet this beautiful boy!” Cavanaugh said. 21. A. different B. attractive C. possible D. popular 22. A. wandered B. disappeared C. hunted D. barked 23. A. searching B. fleeing C. shouting D. worrying 24. A. ran out B. checked in C. set off D. reached out 25. A. kids B. pets C. items D. visitors 26. A. area B. river C. ground D. road 27. A. rushing B. waiting C. playing D. hiding 28. A. cause B. chance C. behavior D. habit 29. A. friends B. owners C. toys D. fellows 30. A. described B. praised C. warned D. repeated 31. A. wonder B. puzzle C. difficulty D. importance 32. A. recognize B. notice C. love D. need 33. A. expensive B. advanced C. common D. added 34. A. happiness B. comfort C. recovery D. treatment 35. A. obviously B. actually C. honestly D. finally 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province made his dream come true by ____36____ (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On ____37____ evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a chance ____38____ ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing for Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen, 37, says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan province, he first ____39____ (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence ____40____ (try) his hand at various races from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (铁人三项) . To collect points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. ____41____ Sept.1, 2020 to Aug. 23, Chen forced ____42____ (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1, 087 days, he ran a total distance of 13, 023. 3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for ____43____ (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training ____44____ (regard) as a challenge to himself at his own pace. Every time he competed a little ____45____ (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Smith想买些中国瓷器带回国，他请求你帮忙。请你给他写一封邮件，提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 介绍中国瓷器； 2. 建议购买种类； 3. 购买安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：瓷器 chinaware ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a regular figure on the school football field, and his skills outshining many despite the worn-out sneakers he wore. Off the field, his life was hard due to hardships. His mother had been ill in bed, and his father recently lost his job, leaving the family even poorer. However, Tom never let his difficult situations reduce his passion for football. One day, the coach announced that there would be a formal football match, and all participants were required to wear proper sports uniform. Tom’s heart sank. He knew his family couldn’t afford a new suit. His teammates noticed his difficulty. After training, they gathered in a group. “Guys, we can’t let Tom miss out on this match because of a suit,” said Jack, the team captain. Everyone nodded in agreement. They decided to gather their pocket money. Some students even gave up their weekly ice-cream money. After a few days of collecting, they had enough. They secretly went to the sports store and picked out a suit in Tom’s size. When they presented it to Tom, his eyes widened in surprise. “Guys, L…I don’t know what to say,” he whispered, his voice choked with emotion. “You deserve it, Tom. We’re a team,” Jack said, patting him on the back. But the team knew that Tom’s family needed more help. They brainstormed ideas. One of the students, Lily, suggested a car-wash fundraiser. The whole team got on board. They set up a car-wash in the school parking lot on the weekend. With signs saying “Support Tom’s Family”, they attracted many parents and teachers. Everyone worked hard, washing cars, drying them, and chatting with the customers about Tom’s situation. Some customers were so touched that they not only paid but also made additional donations. After a long day, they counted the money. It was a great amount. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They handed the money to Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the formal football match finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $