（语法与句型）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法与句型，通过多题型梯度训练系统覆盖词法、句法及语用知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法点辨析|从数词、there be句型到动词时态，构建词法-句法基础链| |单词适当形式填空|15题|词形转换应用|涵盖名词复数、形容词比较级等，体现语法规则的横向关联| |补全对话|4组|情境交际能力|融合疑问词、时态等，实现语法知识向语用能力的迁移| |短文填空|8空|综合语言运用|整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，形成知识应用闭环|

语法与句型练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. one B. two C. third ( )2. There ______ some bread in the kitchen. A. were B. are C. is ( ) 3. Lily can ______the rooms. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean ( ) 4. She is taller than ____, but her hair is shorter than ____. A. I; my B. me; mine C. my; mine ( ) 5. My mother ____ at 7:00 p.m. A. watch TV B. swimming C. went home ( ) 6. It's often ____ in summer, so I want to buy ____ umbrella. A. rainy; an B. rainy; a C. rain; an ( ) 7. —Where ____ you ____ last Monday? — I went to Shenzhen. A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went ( )8. I couldn't run fast or ______ basketball ______. A. played; well B. play; well C. play; good ( ) 9. What ____ Grandpa's school ____ twenty years ago? A. did; like B. was; like C. is; like ( ) 10. —____ are the new shoes? — Twenty yuan. A. How much B. How C. How old 二、选择合适的疑问词 (组) 补全对话 What, How many, Who, Why, How, How much, Whose, Where, When, How old 1.—_________ is Lucy from?— She is from Canada. 2.—_________ are you?— I'm fine, thank you. 3.—_________ do you have an English party?— On Friday afternoon. 4.—_________ is that woman?— She's my mother. 5.—_________ does your father do?— He is a postman. 6.—_________ cows can you see?— Fourteen. 7.—_________ storybook is this?— It's Tom's. 8.—_________ is your sister?— She is three years old. 9.—_________ do you like winter?— Because I can make a snowman. 10.—_________ is the comic book?— It's 20 yuan. 三、根据图片提示补全句子或对话 1.—Can you ____ ____?— Yes, I can. 2.Look! My sister is ____ ____ ____ in the kitchen. 3.She likes ____ ____ ____ after school. 4.—What did you do last weekend? — I went to Uncle Tom's farm and ____ ____ ____. 5.There is a new ____ ____ in our school. 6.—How does he go to school every day?— ____ ____. 7.—When does she ____ ____ every day? — At 7:00. 8.—How was your weekend? — It was good. I ____ ____ with my family. 9.Before, it was an egg. Now, it's ____ ____. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I want to buy some ____ (gift) for my family. 2.I like sunny and ____ (wind) days. 3.They ____ (climb) a mountain the day before yesterday. 4.She often ____ (go) to the library on the weekend. 5.The computer room is on the ____ (two) floor. 6.The new schoolbag is ____ (I). 7.Tony is ____ (strong) than his brother. 8.My shoes are bigger than ____ (you). 9.Look at the elephant. It is ____ (drink) water now. 10.Cindy is the ____ (young) in our class. 11.The two ____ (woman) are my aunts. 12.My mother is good at ____ (cook). 13.Before, Amy ____ (be) a student. Now, she is a nurse in the hospital. 14.Mike is a ____ (work) and he works in a shoe factory. 15.He stayed at home and ____ (read) a book last Sunday. 五、按要求完成下列各题 1.I wash my clothes on Sunday. (用 last night 改写句子) I ______ my clothes last night. 2.Is she drawing cartoons? (作否定回答) ______, she ______. 3.He cleaned the room yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ yesterday? 4.Bob went boating yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Bob ______ boating yesterday? 5.Wu Binbin did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Wu Binbin ______ ______ his homework last night. 6.Your keys are on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ keys? 7.There isn't any beef in the fridge. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ beef in the fridge. 8.What's the weather like in Beijing? (改为同义句) ______ ______ the weather in Beijing? 9.Close the door, please. (改为否定句) ______ ______ the door, please. 10.How do you go to school? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1.go you How there did (?) ___________________________________________ 2.the took of pictures We mountain (.) ___________________________________________ 3.picture yellow mine The is (.) ___________________________________________ 4.I not winter Before did like (.) ___________________________________________ 5.are You than heavier me (.) ___________________________________________ 6.bought T-shirt Mum a for new him (.) ___________________________________________ 7.would like drink you to What (?) ___________________________________________ 8.a is father coach His (.) ___________________________________________ 9.eating likes strawberries Mary (.) ___________________________________________ 10.are to draw going We some pictures (.) ___________________________________________ 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她有一条红色的连衣裙。 She has a ____ ____. 2.前天你去了哪里？ Where did you go ____ ____ ____ ____? 3.请小声讲话。 ____ ____, please. 4.在唐朝没有网络。 There ____ ____ Internet in the Tang dynasty. 5.星期五我们有一节美术课。 We have ____ ____ ____ on Fridays. 6.你的阿姨是一名警察吗？ Is your aunt a ____ ____? 7.明天我们要到人民公园去画画。 Tomorrow we are going to ____ ____ in Renmin Park. 8.他很担心。他应该深呼吸。 He is worried. He should ____ ____ ____ ____. 9.外面有风，在下雪。 It is ____ and ____ outside. 10.三年前我比你矮。现在我比你高。 I ____ ____ than you three years ago. Now I ____ ____ than you. 八、读句子，选择正确的答语 A. You're welcome. F. No, there isn't. B. It was great! G. She works in a library. C. He can do kung fu. H. He goes by bike. D. She is my maths teacher. I. It was small and old. E. It's on April 5th. J. I am six years old. ( )1. Who's that woman? ( )2. How old are you? ( )3. Is there a science museum near here? ( )4. Where does your mother work? ( )5. When is your birthday? ( )6. Thank you very much. ( )7. What can he do? ( )8. How was your weekend? ( )9. How does Mike go to school? ( )10. What was your school like? 九、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话 （一） A. We had a happy time. B. Does she like English? C. Is she your sister? D. I climbed mountains with her last Sunday. E. What does she do on the weekend? Peter: Hi, Ann. Look at that girl. 1. ______ Ann: No. She's Huang Zhiyu, my new classmate. Peter: 2. ______ Ann: Yes. She speaks English very well. Peter: She's quite strong. 3. ______ Ann: She often climbs mountains. 4. ______ Peter: How did you feel? Ann: It was very interesting. 5. ______ （二） A. How are you going there? B. Who are you going with? C. I'm going to the Great Wall. D. Enjoy your weekend! E. Are you going somewhere else? Tom: What are you going to do this weekend? Kate: 1. ________ Tom: The Great Wall? That sounds interesting. 2. ________ Kate: I'm going with my parents. Tom: 3. ______ Kate: We are going there by bus. Tom: 4. ______ Kate: We're going to the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Tom: 5. ______ Kate: Thank you very much. （三） A. When is your birthday? B. He is drawing a picture about seasons. C. Winter. Because I can play in the snow. D. I often have a birthday party with my friends. E. Because my birthday is in winter. Amy: Hello, Mike! What is your brother doing? Mike: 1. ______ Amy: Which season do you like best? Mike: 2. ______ Amy: I like winter, too. 3. ______ Mike: 4. ______ Amy: My birthday is on January 1st. Mike: Wow. It's New Year's Day. Amy: Yes, that's right. Mike: What do you usually do on your birthday? Amy: 5. ______ Mike: Great! That's fun. （四） A. Was it interesting? B. I want to buy a comic book. C. What are you going to buy? D. No, it's not far. E. It's next to the post office. John: Hey, Lucy. Where is the bookstore? Lucy: 1. ______ John: Is it far from here? Lucy: 2. ______ Go straight, then turn left at the crossing. 3. ______ John: I'm going to buy the new film magazine. Lucy: Ah, I read it last night. John: Really? 4. ______ Lucy: Yes, it was. It talked about lots of new films. John: Oh, I can't wait to read it! Lucy: Let's go together. 5. ________ John: OK. Let's go. 十、根据汉语提示完成短文填空 There are 1. ______ ______ (32 名学生) in our class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our 2. ______ ______ (好朋友). They like 3. ______ ______ (看电视), but they don't like 4. ______ ______ (踢足球). They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school 5. ______ ______ (步行). There is also an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes 6. ______ (游泳) and she also likes playing the pipa. She usually 7. ______ ______ (做作业) in the evening. She often watches TV 8. ______ ______ ______ (在星期六下午). She is my good friend. 参考答案 一、1-5CCCBC 6-10ABBBA 二、1.Where 2.How 3.When 4.Who 5.What 6.How many 7.Whose 8.How old 9.Why 10.How much 三、1.play badminton 2.doing the dishes 3.listening to music 4.rode a horse 5.dining hall 6.By subway 7.get up 8.went camping 9.a hen 四、1. gifts 2. windy 3. climbed 4. goes 5. second 6. mine 7. stronger 8. yours 9. drinking 10. youngest 11. women 12. cooking 13. was 14. worker 15. read 五、1.washed 2.No; isn't 3.What did; do 4.Did; go 5.didn't do 6.Where are your 7.is no 8.How is 9.Don't close 10.I go to school on foot./ I go to school by bus.(答案不唯一) 六、1.How did you go there? 2.We took pictures of the mountain. 3.The yellow picture is mine. 4.Before I did not like winter. 5.You are heavier than me. 6.Mum bought a new T-shirt for him. 7.What would you like to drink? 8.His father is a coach. 9.Mary likes eating strawberries. 10.We are going to draw some pictures. 七、1.red dress 2.the day before yesterday 3.Talk quietly 4.was no 5.an art class 6.police officer 7.draw pictures 8.take a deep breath 9.windy; snowy 10.was shorter; am taller 八、1-5DJFGE 6-10ACBHI 九、（一）CBEDA（二）CBAED（三）BCEAD（四）EDCAB 十、1. thirty-two students 2.good friends 3.watching TV 4.playing football 5. on foot 6. swimming 7. does homework 8. on Saturday afternoon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $