精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期期末五年英语试卷

天津市河北区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(只填序号) Elizabeth had a great ____1____. She wanted to be a doctor. But in the ____2____, it was not easy. No ____3____ wanted a girl student, but one school gave her a ____4____. She worked very hard and she ____5____ the first woman doctor in the US. A. past B. became C. dream D. chance E. university 根据首字母提示补全句子或对话。 6. My teacher usually tells some s_________ to us after lunch. 7. I’m ill today. I’m a_________ I can’t go to school today. 8. — What are you doing, Peter? — I’m w_________ an email. 9. We should help old p_________ and take care of young c_________. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。 10. Look! The teachers _________ (run) on the playground now. 11. Peter often _________ (draw) pictures in the art club on Monday afternoon. 12. Here _________ (be) some get-well cards for you. 13. We all like _________ (play) basketball. 14. How many _________ (toy bus) do you have? 单项选择。 15. —This way, please. ( ) —_________ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 16. —What can I do for you? ( ) —I want ________. A. a short pants B. a pair of short pants C. this short pants 17. —Can I try this shirt on? ( ) —_________ A. I want a hat. B. Sure. Here you are. C. How much is it? 18. You’re ill and you go to see a doctor. What will the doctor say? ( ) A. What do you do? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Can I help you? 19. —May I speak to Miss Liu? ( ) —_________ A. OK, hold on, please. B. No, I’m not Miss Liu. C. What are you doing? 按要求完成下列各题。 20. We should help Mum to __________________. 21. —How much are the new clothes? —__________________ yuan. 22. Li Yan is watching the games on the playground. (就划线部分提问) What _________ Li Yan _________ on the playground? 23. You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. (写出同义句) You must _________ the green light. 24. We have two music lessons in a week. (就画线部分提问) _________ music lessons do you have in a week? 补全对话。 Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. ____25____ Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Lily: ____26____ Mary: Sorry. My little sister is ill today. ____27____ Lily: Oh, dear! What are you doing, Mary? Mary: ____28____ Lily: Good girl! ____29____ Mary: OK, I will. A. Take good care of your sister. B. I’m cleaning the room. C. May I speak to Mary, please? D. My mother is going to take her to the hospital. E. Can you go swimming with me? 阅读理解。 A Litter Island In our daily life, so many people throw litter into the sea. It ends up in the Pacific Ocean. There is a big island of litter. There are plastic things, such as old toys, bottles, shoes and plastic bags. These waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water! The litter island is now six times as big as England. It is getting bigger and bigger. These waste things are bad for fish and birds. It is bad for our health, too. Some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle cans, glass and paper. 根据短文内容选择合适的单词完成导图。(只填序号) A. England B. Where C. sea D. bad E. again 30. ________________ 31. ________________ 32. ________________ 33. ________________ 34. ________________ 阅读标识信息，判断所给句子是否与标识信息相符。(用“T”或“F”表示) You can borrow three books in one day. Don’t write or draw on the book. ① Be quiet. Don’t make noise here. ④ Star Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Friday 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. ⑤ 35. We can see Sign ① in the library. （ ） 36. Sign ② tells people to drive fast. （ ） 37. Sign ③ tells us not to spit on the ground. （ ） 38. Sometimes we can see Sign ④ in the hospital. （ ） 39. We can go to the Star Zoo on Saturday evening. （ ） 40. 书面表达。 英国友人来学校参观，请你做向导，向他们介绍学校的图书馆、会议室、科学实验室(science lab)、美术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等设施及功能。(开头已给出，至少再写出5句话) Good morning! Welcome to our school. Let me show you around our school. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市河北区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(只填序号) Elizabeth had a great ____1____. She wanted to be a doctor. But in the ____2____, it was not easy. No ____3____ wanted a girl student, but one school gave her a ____4____. She worked very hard and she ____5____ the first woman doctor in the US. A. past B. became C. dream D. chance E. university 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白有一个伟大的_____。dream梦想，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：但在_____，这并不容易。past过去，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：没有_____想要女学生，但是有一个学校给了她一个_____。第一空university大学，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：没有大学想要女学生，但是有一个学校给了她一个_____。chance机会，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：她非常努力，她_____了美国第一名女医生。became成为，become的过去式，符合句意。 根据首字母提示补全句子或对话。 6. My teacher usually tells some s_________ to us after lunch. 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后我的老师通常给我们讲些______。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词strory，some后加可数名词复数，横线处应填stories。 7. I’m ill today. I’m a_________ I can’t go to school today. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天生病了。我今天_____不能去上学了。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为afraid恐怕，放在be动词am后作表语。 8. — What are you doing, Peter? — I’m w_________ an email. 【答案】writing##riting 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在做什么，彼得？—我在_____一封邮件。I’m后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，根据首字母提示推测单词是writing。 9. We should help old p_________ and take care of young c_________. 【答案】 ①. people##eople ②. children##hildren 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助_____并照顾年幼的_____。根据所给首字母和句意可知是单词people人们，children孩子们。old people老人，名词词组；children孩子们，此处表泛指，用名词复数。 用所给词语的适当形式填空。 10. Look! The teachers _________ (run) on the playground now. 【答案】are running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！老师们现在在操场上_____。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The teachers是复数，be用are，run的现在分词为running。 11. Peter often _________ (draw) pictures in the art club on Monday afternoon. 【答案】draws 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常在周一下午在美术俱乐部画画。 根据主语Peter是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，可知动词draw画画要变为第三人称单数形式draws。 12. Here _________ (be) some get-well cards for you. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一些给你的康复卡。some get-well cards是名词复数，be用are。 13. We all like _________ (play) basketball. 【答案】playing##to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢打篮球。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词或动词不定式，play的动名词为playing。 14. How many _________ (toy bus) do you have? 【答案】toy buses 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少辆玩具巴士？toy bus玩具巴士，How many后跟可数名词复数形式，toy bus的复数形式为toy buses。 单项选择。 15. —This way, please. ( ) —_________ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请这边走。—_____ Welcome!欢迎！You are welcome.不客气。Thank you.谢谢你。当别人给带路时，要表示感谢。 16. —What can I do for you? ( ) —I want ________. A. a short pants B. a pair of short pants C. this short pants 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要什么？我要一条短裤。选项A语法错误，a不能跟复数；选项Ba pair of 一条，short pants短裤，正确；选项C语法错误，this不能跟复数；故选B。 17. —Can I try this shirt on? ( ) —_________ A. I want a hat. B. Sure. Here you are. C. How much is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以试穿这件衬衫吗？—_____。I want a hat.我想要一顶帽子。Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。How much is it?它多少钱？根据句意可知答句是对请求的回应，选项B符合句意。 18. You’re ill and you go to see a doctor. What will the doctor say? ( ) A. What do you do? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Can I help you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生病了，去看医生。医生会说什么？What do you do?你是做什么的？What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗？当生病去看医生时，医生会询问其身体状况。 19. —May I speak to Miss Liu? ( ) —_________ A. OK, hold on, please. B. No, I’m not Miss Liu. C. What are you doing? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以和刘小姐通话吗？—_____ OK, hold on, please.好的，请稍等。No, I’m not Miss Liu.不，我不是刘小姐。What are you doing?你正在做什么？根据问句句意可知是打电话用语，OK, hold on, please.符合题意。 按要求完成下列各题。 20. We should help Mum to __________________. 【答案】do housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助妈妈_____。根据图片可知是短语do housework做家务，help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形。 21. —How much are the new clothes? —__________________ yuan. 【答案】They’re fifty-seven 【解析】 【详解】句意：—新衣服多少钱？—_____元。根据问句句意可知答语回答价格，图片显示57元fifty-seven yuan，答语可以为：它们是57元。 22. Li Yan is watching the games on the playground. (就划线部分提问) What _________ Li Yan _________ on the playground? 【答案】 ①. is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：李艳正在操场观看比赛。划线部分是正在做的事情，提问用疑问词What，主语Li Yan后接be动词is，划线部分用doing替换。 23. You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. (写出同义句) You must _________ the green light. 【答案】wait for 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮时你不准过马路。改为同义句，mustn’t cross the street when the light is red的同义短语为must wait for the green light。 24. We have two music lessons in a week. (就画线部分提问) _________ music lessons do you have in a week? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周有两节音乐课。画线部分是数量，用How many提问。 补全对话。 Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. ____25____ Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Lily: ____26____ Mary: Sorry. My little sister is ill today. ____27____ Lily: Oh, dear! What are you doing, Mary? Mary: ____28____ Lily: Good girl! ____29____ Mary: OK, I will. A. Take good care of your sister. B. I’m cleaning the room. C. May I speak to Mary, please? D. My mother is going to take her to the hospital. E. Can you go swimming with me? 【答案】25. C 26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是莉莉和玛丽在电话中交流的一段对话。 【25题详解】 根据下句你好，我是玛丽。可知这句询问是否可以和玛丽通话，选C“我可以和玛丽通话吗？” 【26题详解】 根据下句对不起。我妹妹今天生病了。可知这句提出邀请，选E“你能和我一起去游泳吗？” 【27题详解】 根据上句我妹妹今天生病了。可知这句说要带妹妹去医院，选D“我妈妈要带她去医院。” 【28题详解】 根据上句你正在做什么，玛丽？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选B“我正在打扫房间。” 【29题详解】 根据下句好的，我会。可知这句提出建议，选A“照顾好你的妹妹。” 阅读理解。 A Litter Island In our daily life, so many people throw litter into the sea. It ends up in the Pacific Ocean. There is a big island of litter. There are plastic things, such as old toys, bottles, shoes and plastic bags. These waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water! The litter island is now six times as big as England. It is getting bigger and bigger. These waste things are bad for fish and birds. It is bad for our health, too. Some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle cans, glass and paper. 根据短文内容选择合适的单词完成导图。(只填序号) A. England B. Where C. sea D. bad E. again 30. ________________ 31. ________________ 32. ________________ 33. ________________ 34. ________________ 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾岛。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人日复一日地往_____ 扔垃圾。根据“In our daily life, so many people throw litter into the sea.”，可知很多人往海里扔垃圾，sea海洋。 【31题详解】 句意：—它_____？—在太平洋。答语回答的是地点，问句用Where提问。 【32题详解】 句意：它比_____大六倍。根据“The litter island is now six times as big as England.”，可知垃圾岛现在比英格兰大六倍，England 英格兰。 【33题详解】 句意：它对鱼和小鸟_____。根据“These waste things are bad for fish and birds.”，可知这些废弃物对鱼和小鸟有害，be bad for对……有害。 【34题详解】 句意：一些垃圾可以被_____使用。根据“Some kinds of litter can be used again.”，可知一些垃圾可以被再次使用，again再一次。 阅读标识信息，判断所给句子是否与标识信息相符。(用“T”或“F”表示) You can borrow three books in one day. Don’t write or draw on the book. ① Be quiet. Don’t make noise here. ④ Star Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Friday 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. ⑤ 35. We can see Sign ① in the library. （ ） 36. Sign ② tells people to drive fast. （ ） 37. Sign ③ tells us not to spit on the ground. （ ） 38. Sometimes we can see Sign ④ in the hospital. （ ） 39. We can go to the Star Zoo on Saturday evening. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些标识信息。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以在图书馆看到标志①。根据“You can borrow three books in one day. Don’t write or draw on the book.”，可知可以一天借三本书，不要在书上写字或画画。这句话可以在图书馆看到。 【36题详解】 句意：标志②告诉人们开快车。根据标志②可知开慢车。 【37题详解】 句意：标志③告诉我们不要随地吐痰。根据标志③可知不要随地吐痰。 【38题详解】 句意：有时我们可以在医院看到标志④。根据“Be quiet. Don’t make noise here.”，可知安静，不要在这里吵闹。这句话有时会在医院看到。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以星期六晚上去星星动物园。根据“Saturday~Sunday     10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.”，可知星期六晚上星星动物园不开门。 40. 书面表达。 英国友人来学校参观，请你做向导，向他们介绍学校的图书馆、会议室、科学实验室(science lab)、美术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等设施及功能。(开头已给出，至少再写出5句话) Good morning! Welcome to our school. Let me show you around our school. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good morning! Welcome to our school. Let me show you around our school. This is our library. We can borrow all kinds of books here. That is the meeting room. We often have meetings there. The science lab is a great place. We do interesting science experiments in it. The art club is very popular. We often draw and paint there. The music club is also wonderful. We can sing and dance there. Do you like our school? 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：library图书馆，borrow books借书，meeting room会议室，science lab科学实验室，science experiments科学实验，art club美术俱乐部，music club音乐俱乐部 参考句型：This is...；We can...；We often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $