Unit 1 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以动物主题为线索，整合听说、语法、阅读及写作题型，适合初中英语单元复习，通过真实情境（如动物园领养、动物习性）培养语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词（look at）、代词（their）等|以红魔鬼鱼、帝企鹅父亲照顾幼崽为情境，渗透生物知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词（runs）、形容词（happy）等|熊猫新成员引入情节，考查上下文连贯理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找（动物年龄）、推理判断（海报来源）|包含动物档案、动物园创新运营（直播、文创），贴近社会热点| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取（考拉眼睛颜色）、书面表达（动物介绍）|写作要求结合外貌、习性及保护呼吁，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 1 检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the animal world,fathers have some special ways of helping their young.Let's take a look 31 some of them. Most fish 32 do not live in family groups,but in Central America,a kind of fish called the Red Devil Cichlid does.In their families,fathers help take care of 33 young kids.If a little one swims too far away,his dad will put him back into place.The father 34 the wandering (漫游的)fish,and takes him in his mouth and then spits( 吐 出 ) him back to his 35 and sisters. In the Antarctic,when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg,she must ind 36 warm place for the egg. 37 ?At the top of the dad's feet.The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way 38 for food.During the two months,she is away,and the father doesn't eat 39 drink.He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 40 until ( 直到)the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. ( )31.A.after B.at C.for ( )32.A.usual B.usuality C.usually ( )33.A.they B.them C.their ( )34.A.finds B.is finding C.will find ( )35.A.brother B.brother's C.brothers ( )36.A.a B.an C.the ( )37.A.How B.What C.Where ( )38.A.look B.to look C.looking ( )39.A.and B.or C.but ( )40.A.warm B.warmer C.the warmest 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sally is a 9-year-old girl.She likes 41 very much.She thinks they are people's friends.Of all the animals, 42 are her favourite,and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.One Sunday afternoon,Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive (到达)there , she 43 to the pandas'house quickly.There are two pandas at the 44 They are Lucy and Lily.Sally is 45 to see them every time.But when Sally 46 the pandas'house,she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of 47 “What happened( 发 生 ) to the pandas?”Sally asks.“Oh!Don't 48 ,little girl.The pandas are fine,"a woman answers.Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.And she 49 finds another panda in it.“Who is he?”she asks.“He's Peter.He comes from another zoo," a man in the uniform( 制 服 )says.“Next year,you may 50 a small panda here."“A small panda!I like that,"Sally says happily. ( )41.A.stories B.vegetables C.books D.animals ( )42.A.pandas B.monkeys C.giraffes D.elephants ( )43.A.talks B.takes C.runs D.dances ( )44.A.zoo B.school C.village D.station ( )45.A.busy B.shy C.sad D.happy ( )46.A.asks for B.thinks of C.gets to D.picks up ( )47.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring ( )48.A.speak B.look C.worry D.jump ( )49.A.never B.also C.always D.only ( )50.A.buy B.see C.save D.learn 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 ( . )A This is a big elephant.His name is Peter.He is from India.He is eleven years old.He has bad eyesight(视力).He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever.People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Bruce.He is scary.He is from Africa.Meat is his favourite food.Bruce is very lazy (懒惰的).He sleeps for 20 hours every day.Today is Bruce's ninth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him Toby is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful,but she's very shy,so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Buzz doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. ( )51.Who CAN'T see things very well? A.Bruce. B.Peter. C.Buzz. D.Toby. ( )52.How old is Bruce? A.Five years old. B.Seven years old. C.Nine years old. D.Eleven years old. ( )53.Where does Toby come from? A.India. B.Africa. C.China. D.Australia. ( )54.Which of the following is TURE? A.Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful. B.Peter is clever and his favourite food is meat. C.Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates(讨厌)water. D.Buzz drinks little water because she can get water from the leaves. ( )55.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a dictionary. B.In a history book. C.In a zoo poster( 海报) . D.In a newspaper. B Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and“adopts( 领养)”a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo can use the money to buy food for its animals.As for Chen,she can learn about the panda's daily life online and go to the zoo for free. Many animals are also on the adoption list.Each animal has its own profile including ( 包 括 )a photo, its age, and personality.People can give the animals new names. The number of visitors goes down greatly.Online adoption helps Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through( 渡 过 )hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams(网上直播)every day to show how the animals live.Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin.In Jiangsu,a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nantong Forest Safari Park.Beijing Zoo brings out ice cream in the shapes( 形 状 ) of elephants,giraffes,and pandas.It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals.Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. ( )56.If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,we can ①visit the zoo for free ②give it a new name ③know more about its life ④livestream its life on Douyin A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )57.What does the underlined word “profile”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hobby. B.School. C.Information. D.Club. ( )58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4? A.And they are trying to ask people for help online. B.But they really don't know what to do to change it. C.However,some of them think of new ideas to make money. D.They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. ( )59.What helps Nantong Forest Safari Park get through hard times? A.Making a cute monkey popular. B.Livestreaming the life of animals. C.Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D.Selling different styles of ice cream. ( )60.What's the best title for the passage? A.Old Ways to Run Zoos B.New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C.Animals'Daily Activities in Zoos D.Problems and Plans for Zoos C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍，请为每个人 选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Jack is a clever boy.He lives in Beijing now.He likes elephants very much because he thinks they are very smart. A.I live in Australia.I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees.I usually sleep for 18 hours a day.Sleeping is good or my health. ( )62.Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. ( )63.Scott is a driver.He likes taking a dog for a walk.His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. ( )64.Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents.She likes cats Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. ( )65.Nick is an English boy.He is living in London,but he wants to live in Australia Why?Because koalas live there. B.I am a giraffe.I am very tall,so I can get leaves from trees.I am very nice and I don't hurt(伤害)other animals. C.I am a little cat.I like eating fish.But people often buy me cat food from stores.I eat too much cat food,so I want to eat some fish. D.I am a panda.I am a little fat,so people think I am very cute.Many people come to see me in the zoo.I am very happy. E.I am Coco.I am a three-year-old dog.I am brown.I like living with people.I like going for a walk with people. F.I am an elephant.I am from South Africa.I don't eat meat,but I am very strong.I can help you to carry heavy things.Do you like me? G.I am a little white sheep.I am only three months old.I have two brothers and three sisters.I have a big and happy family. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 tiger because pick by they z00 smart happily so want meat say Hello,my name is Dick.I like animals.My parents like animals too.So we often go to the 66. to see them at weekends.We often go there 67. bus.When we get there,it is often 10:00 in the morning 68. my home is a little far from the zoo. Of all the animals,I like 69. best.Why?Because they are 70. and not the same as other animals.They aren't shy.I know they like eating 71. Sometimes,I want to give some meat to 72. .But my mother doesn't let me do it.She 73. it's against the rules( 规则)in the zoo. Sometimes I think making animals live in the zoo is not a good thing.They may 74. to go back to their families.In that way they can live 75. in nature. But on the other hand, I think zoos are good places for animals. Animals will have enough( 足 够的)food in the zoo.Do you think so? 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。 My favourite animals are koalas because they're very cute.Do you know about koalas?Let me tell you something about them. Koalas come from Australia.They have small black eyes, big ears and thick( 浓密的) hair.Their hair is usually grey and brown.They are about 70-80 cm long.What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves( 桉树叶)!They seldom( 很 少 )drink because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves.They sleep in the trees over the day,but they get up and have food at night.They can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day.Koalas are in danger now.People cut down trees and kill koalas.We must do something to save them. 76.What colour are koalas'eyes? 77.How long is a koala? 78.Why do koalas seldom drink? 79.Where do koalas sleep? 80.How long can koalas sleep a day? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 动物是我们人类的好朋友，也是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。假如你是李明，请 你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 ( 我最喜欢的动物 动物名称和喜欢的原因 动物的基本情况 1. 外貌 2. 饮食习惯 3. 生活习惯 呼吁 ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Unit 1 检测卷 二、31-35 BCCAC 36-40 ACBBA 三、41.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Of all the animals” 可知，此处指她非常喜欢动物。故选 D。 42.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“she ...to the pandas'house quickly” 可知，此处指熊猫是她 最喜欢的动物。故选A。 43. C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指当他们到了动物园，她迅速跑向熊猫馆。故 选 C。 44.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文“ Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus” 可知，此处 指在动物园有两只熊猫。故选 A。 45.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指Sally 每次看见它们都很开心。故选 D。 46.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指当 Sally到达熊猫馆时，她看见许多人在馆 前交谈。故选 C。 47.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“she sees lots of people talking in front of the house” 可 知，此处指有点儿吵闹。故选 B。 48.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“The pandas are fine” 可知，此处指不用担心。故选 C。 49.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指她还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。故选 B。 50.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指明年你可能在这里看到一只小熊猫。故选B。 四、51-55 BCCDC 56.A 57.C 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Each animal has its own profile including(包 括 ) a photo, its age, and personality.” 可知，profile 包含照片、 年龄和性格等基本信息，所以与 information 意思 相近。故选 C。 58.C 【解析】 句子还原题。第四段设空前提到 “many zoos also face the same kind of problems”,设空后列举了上海野生动物园直播、南通森林野生 动物园打造明星动物等创新举措。C 选项“然而， 其中一些动物园想出赚钱的新点子。”符合语境。 故选 C。 59.A 60.B 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 围绕动物园通过领养计划、直播、文创产品等创 新方式吸引游客展开。因此， B 选项“吸引游客 到动物园的新点子”最适合做文章标题。故选B。 61-65 FDECA 五、66.zoo 67.by 68.because 69.tigers 70.smart 71.meat 72.them 73.says 74.want 75.happily 六 、A. 回答问题 76.They/Their/Koalas'eyes are black./Black. 77.It/A koala is about 70-80 cm long./About 70-80 cm long. 78.Because they/koalas can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. 79.They/Koalas sleep in the trees./In the trees. 80.They/Koalas can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day./ Over 16 to 18 hours. B. 书面表达 81. My Favourite Animal I like pandas best because hey are really cute and friendly.They are a symbol of China.Pandas are black and white with two round eyes.They don't eat grass.They eat bamboo every day.Pandas are kind of lazy.They spend most of the time eating and sleeping. They are also kind of shy.So please keep quiet when you see them.Pandas are our friends.We should protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $