2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷

期末质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Animals are our friends.We can find 31 kinds of animals in different places.It is Saturday today.Laura's parents take her to the zoo near 32 home.Laura likes animals a lot.The monkeys 33 Africa are very cute.They jump and 34 on two legs.The pandas from China are very cute.They are kind of shy, 35 please be quiet.The lions and tigers are scary.They are lazy too.They sleep 20 hours a day. 36 you're watching animals, please don't give food to them.It's one of the most important 37 in the zoo.Laura takes some photos of the animals.The family have 38 good time there.Zoos are always good places for children 39 about animals.So parents 40 often take their children to the Zoo to see animals. ( 31.A.difference B.different C.differently ( )32.A.they B.them C.their ( )33.A.of B.from C.at ( )34.A.walk B.walked C.will walk ( )35.A.and B.so C.but ( )36.A.Before B.After C.When ( )37.A.rule B.rules C.rule's ( )38.A.a B.an C.the ( )39.A.learn B.to learn C.learning ( )40.A.should B.must C.need 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Kathy.I am a junior high school student and now I 41 my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict( 严格的)with me.So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to 42 them. First,I must get up 43 and make my bed.Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 44 .I don't like it,but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very 45 because I can be stronger in this way.Second,I can't play with my 46 outside after school.My parents ask me to go home early because I have to help my father cook in the 47 .Third,I have to help my mother wash the 48 dishes after dinner.After my homework is done, I must 49 a book before I can watch TV.And as my parents 50 me,I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m.There are too many rules in my family. ( )41.A.live with B.play with C.wake up D.put up ( )42.A.follow B.study C.play D.clean ( )43.A.fast B.early C.late D.really ( )44.A.day B.second C.minute D.hour ( )45.A.boring B.terrible C.important D.tiring ( )46.A.friends B.students C.teachers D.parents ( )47.A.hallway B.study C.room D.kitchen ( )48.A.beautiful B.dirty C.clean D.cheap ( )49.A.look B.watch C.read D.see ( )50.A.asked B.told C.spoke D.said 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool.It will be windy in the morning and the weather is just right for flying a kite. More things about the class trip: Time:18th April Place:Wenshan Park(We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 a.m.and then walk there with our class teacher Mrs Bai,art teacher Mr Zhang and PE teacher Mr Lin.We will leave the park before 3:30 p.m.) The nice activities you can have in the park: ●Flying a kite,playing fun games,drawing and taking photos. The things you need to know: ·Get to school before 8:40 a.m. ●Wear comfortable(令人舒适的)sports shoes and hats. ●Have lunch in the park.Bring some water and food with you. ●You can't take knives or pets to the park. ●Bring your phone and an umbrella with you. All the students in our class must join in the class trip.If you can't take the trip,you must tell Mrs Bai.Her phone number is 2656986. ( )51.The weather will be on 18th April. A.rainy and cool B.sunny and hot C.windy and cold D.cool and windy ( )52.The students will get to Wenshan Park A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus D.by subway ( )53.What can a student bring with him to the park? A.A pet cat and some milk. B.Apples and a kite. C.A baseball hat and a pet. D.An umbrella and a knife. ( )54.What can we know from the passage? A.The students will have a big dinner after the class trip. B.The teachers and students will stay in the park for 8 hours. C.Three teachers will take the class trip with the students. D.The students and teachers must wear uniforms for the trip. ( )55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To ask his classmates'ideas for having a great class activity. B.To ask his teachers to help him find a good place for a vacation. C.To tell important things about a class activity to his classmates. D.To help his classmates to join in more fun school activities. B Horses are good friends with people.But do horses really understand people's feelings? ▲ And they find something interesting ——horses can feel when people are happy or sad. The scientists did a research project.They brought 28 horses into a room,one by one. Then they showed each horse a picture of a happy face or a sad face of humans(人类) .At the same time,they played a happy or sad voice.When the horse heard a sad voice and looked at a happy face,it looked at the picture for a longer time.The horse noticed something unusual. Horses also prefer to be with happy people.They spent more time looking at the picture of a happy face.When they hear a happy voice,they seemed more animated ,waving their tails happily.Another study also shows that seeing a happy face could make a horse feel happier. ( )56.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1? A.Scientists also know nothing about it. B.Scientists try to find out the answer. C.Horses can understand their friends. D.Horses can be human's good friends. ( )57.How did the scientists do the research project? A.They watched 28 horses at the same time. B.They played animal sounds for horses. C.They showed photos and played voices. D.They recorded the horses'voices carefully. ( )58.Which face makes a horse happier? A B C D ( )59.What does the underlined word“animated”in the last paragraph mean? A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Nervous. D.Excited. ( )60.What may be the best title for the passage? A.How Horses Become Human Friends B.Why Horses Know You Are happy C.Horses May Understand Your Feelings D.Horses Can Tell Different Voices C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适 的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my parents or friends That makes them feel sad and they think I'm not friendly ( )62.My mother usually forces me to have fruit and vegetables.But I like sweet food very much.NowI have a bad toothache. ( )63.I want to join in some after- school activities.I want to play sport with my classmates.But my parents think they are dangerous A.You should ask your father to give up smoking right now.He can find a sport to relax.It's a good way to do some exercise with your father. B.Try to tell your classmates you need their help. C.When you feel angry,you had better stop talking.Try to listen to others.You can also stay alone and do other things like listening to music. D.It's necessary for her to know that breakfast can give her energy for the morning.Why not cook her favourite food?She must like it. ( )64.Smoking is bad for health.It can even cause cancer(癌症).But my father likes smoking a lot.He thinks it can make him relax. What should I do? ( )65.My sister,Kate,a student, always goes to school without breakfast.Now,she has a stomachache. E.You can let your teachers tell your parents about the after-school activities.And let your parents know playing sport is good for health.It can build you up. F.Keep doing sport and you won't get ill easily. G.Sweet food may make you fat.You must follow your mum's advice.A healthy eating habit can help you keep fit. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 strong because and they real for exercise habit with know energy enjoy 20th May is Student Nutrition( 营养)Day.Why is it important? Just as a smartphone needs electricity(电 ) ,we need 66. from food.Eating is the most important way to make us 67. .What we eat and how we eat are both important 68. they decide if we can get good nutrition. Many of us have unhealthy eating 69. .Some don't eat breakfast.Some eat too much fast food.Others often eat some food 70. too much sugar.And those sweet snacks are bad for 71. teeth.These bad habits are 72. bad for students' growth. But good food is not enough.We also need to 73. .Exercise makes us fit and happy.I 74. playing basketball with my friends after school.It helps me sleep well at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat 75. how much we exercise,we will be in good shape.Let's all follow the advice of China Students’Nutrition Day and become healthier! 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。 Nowadays,more and more young people enjoy spending time outdoors especially when it is sunny.They like camping,cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues( 烧 烤 ) ,or making tea around a fire.This new lifestyle is becoming popular,especially among teenagers. First,outdoor activities help people relax.Young people today are often busy with school or work. When they sit by a fire,boil tea, or grill ( 烧 烤 )food in nature, they feel happy and free.The fresh air and beautiful views make them forget stress. Second,it's a fun way to make friends.Families or friends often go camping together. They share food,tell stories,and laugh under the stars.These activities create wonderful memories and bring people closer. Finally,cooking outdoors teaches useful skills.Learning to build a fire or prepare a simple meal in nature is both exciting and educational.It also helps young people respect nature and protect the environment. In short,outdoor cooking and tea time are more than just hobbies —they are a healthy and joyful way to live.Why not try it with your friends this weekend? 76.What outdoor activities do young people like today? 77.Who especially likes this new lifestyle? 78.Where do young people feel happy and free? 79.What do families and friends do when camping together? 80.Why is cooking outdoors educational? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的笔友Ben 写一封邮件，介绍 一次你的户外活动经历。 给Ben的邮件 活动的信息 1.时间 2.人物 3.地点 4.天气 活动内容 1.钓鱼 2.做饭 3.…… 感受 1.累但开心 2.…… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How’s it going?I’m writing to tell you about my field trip. Yours, Li Hua 期末质量检测卷 二、31-35 BCBAB 36-40 CBABA 三、41.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 现在“我”和父母住在纽约。故选A。 42.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，因 此在“我”家有很多规则，“我”必须遵循它们。 故选 A。 43.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”必须早早起床。故选B。 44.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可 知，“我”必须和“我”的妈妈一起跑步半个小 时。故选 D。 45.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 在早上跑步是非常重要的，因为这样“我”能更 强壮。故选 C。 46.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，放 学后，“我”不能和朋友们在外面玩。故选A。 47.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”必须帮“我”爸爸在厨房做饭。故选D。 48.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 晚饭后，“我”必须帮妈妈洗脏餐具。故选B。 49. C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，做 完作业后，“我”必须先看一本书才能看电视。故 选 C。 50.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，正 如“我”父母告诉“我”的那样，“我”必须在 10点前上床睡觉。故选B。 四、51-55 DABCC 56.B 【解析】 句子还原题。根据后文 “And they find something interesting —horses can feel when people are happy or sad.” 可知，此处指科学家试图 找到答案。故选B。 57-58 CA 59.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When they hear a happy voice,they seemed more animated ,waving their tails happily.” 以及常识可知，马听到快乐的 声音时，会表现出更兴奋的状态，所以 animated 在此处意为“兴奋的”,与 excited 意思相近。故 选 D。 60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文对马能感知 人类情绪的具体描述可知，本文主要讲述了马可 能能理解人类的感受。故选C。 61-65 CGEAD 五、66.energy 67.strong 68.because 69.habits 70.with 71.their 72.really 73.exercise 74.enjoy 75.and 六 、A. 回答问题 76.They/Young people like camping,cooking meals in the wild,having barbecues,and making tea around a fire. 77.Teenagers(especially likes this new lifestyle). 78.They/Young people feel happy and free in nature./In nature. 79.They/Families and friends share food,tell stories,and laugh(when camping together)./Share food,tell stories,and laugh. 80.Because it helps young people respect nature and protect the environment. B. 书面表达 81. Dear Ben, How's it going?I'm writing to tell you about my field trip.Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to Green Lake Park.The weather was sunny and warm.We had a great time there. First,we went fishing by the lake.It was exciting when my classmate caught a big fish!Then,we cooked rice and vegetables.The food smelled delicious.After lunch,we played outdoor games and took photos of the colourful flowers. I was tired,but I felt so happy with the green trees and clear water.This trip taught me teamwork and made me love nature more. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $