精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）第二学期毕业考试试卷

天津市河北区第二学期毕业考试试卷 笔试部分 根据短文选词填空。(将序号填在横线上) Some scientists were ___1___ in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked ___2___ of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue and white ___3___. Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. The scientists used very ___4___ cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. The scientists said they could ___5___ a long, dark line on the yellow earth. A. ball B. see C. working D. out E. powerful 六、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。(5分) 6. There are sixty m______ in an hour. 7. Xi’an is an old c_______ with a long history. 8. There is a post office b_______ a hotel and a school. 9. Mr Green is going to t_______ around China in December. 10. My parents often buy fruit and other h______ food there. 七、单项选择。(10分) 11. A: May I speak to Miss Li, please? ( ) B: _______ A. Take care of yourself. B. This is Miss Li speaking. C. You should go to see a doctor. D. What’s wrong with you? 12. A: What’s your hobby? ( ) B: _______ A. I have a pet dog. B. My hobby is collecting stamps. C. I often go fishing. D. I’d like some coffee. 13. —Which festival is in September in China? ( ) —_______ A. Teachers’Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. China’s National Day. D. Children’s Day. 14. A: Would you like to go to Canada? ( ) B: _______ A. I’m sure you’ll go there. B. My pleasure. C. It’s on the left. D. Yes, of course. 15. A: What a wonderful performance you gave! ( ) B: _______ A. See you tomorrow. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Thank you very much. D. Here is a toy for you. 16. A: What did you do during your holidays? ( ) B: _______ A. We go to Wuhan. B. We will go to Wuhan. C. We went to Wuhan. D. We want to go to Wuhan. 17. A: How long does it take you to go to Dalian by car? ( ) B: _______ A. I will go there with my sister. B. About two hours. C. I live at 16 Happy Street. D. I study in Sunny School. 18. A:I’m going to visit Harbin with my uncle next month. ( ) B: _______ A. Have a good time. B. Best wishes to them. C. Thanks a lot. D. That’s OK. 19. A: What’s winter like? ( ) B: _______ A. The trees have new green leaves. B. Sometimes there is heavy rain. C. It is a golden season. D. The weather is cold and it often snows. 20. If you want to tell your friend something about Beijing, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing. B. Beijing is the capital of China. C. There are many interesting places to visit in Beijing. D. Beijing is in the south of China. 八、看图，完成句子。(5分) 21. —What did the girls do last night? —They enjoyed the _______ and _______. 22. —How are your friends going to Nanjing? —They’re going there _______ _______ 23. —What is the teacher doing? —______ is writing some words on the _______. 24. —What are they? —They’re _______. 25. —Where are we going today? —We’re going to the _______. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Saleswoman: Good morning! What can I do for you? Kate: Morning! ___26___ Saleswoman: How about this green pair? Kate: ___27___ Saleswoman: OK. The purple pair is really nice. Kate: ___28___ Saleswoman: Certainly. Here you are. Kate: Oh, they’re good. Mum: ___29___ Saleswoman: They’re ninety-eight yuan. Mum: ___30___Thank you! Bye-bye! Saleswoman: Bye! A. How much are they? B. I want a pair of trousers, please. C. Sorry, I like that purple pair. D. OK, we’ll take them. E. Can I try them on? 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. It’s Wednesday morning. The students in HongxingPrimary School are busy practising for their sports meet. （ ） 32. Bingmayong, or the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is near Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. （ ） 33. Xihu, or the West Lake, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Prov-ince. The lake looks different in each season. There are beautiful lotus flowers in the water. （ ） 34. Ann is ill. Her classmates come to see her. They bring a lot of things. They want to help her with her lessons. （ ） 35. Everyone should obey the rules. We mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. We must wait for the green light. （ ） 十一、【新素材人物事迹】 完形填空。 Yuan Longping was a very famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people going ___36___. He decided to do something to help them. He worked hard on hybrid rice(杂交水稻). He spent a lot of ___37___ in the fields and labs. Finally, ___38___ many years of trying, he made great hybrid rice. It could grow more food and feed many people in China and other countries. People called him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He only cared about ___39___ more rice. His story tells us to work hard to make the world better. Although he passed away in 2021, we will ___40___ remember him. 36. A. angry B. hungry C. funny D. pretty 37. A. time B. year C. week D. day 38. A. before B. at C. behind D. after 39. A. growing B. grew C. grows D. to grow 40. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Singapore? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. People visit some great places such as Sentosa, the Sing-apore Zoo, the Singapore Flyer and Chinatown. Sentosa is a beautiful island and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s largest flyers. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. And Chinatown is an excellent place to try food. People can enjoy Chinese food, Indian food, Western food and Japanese food there. They can also learn more about the history of Singapore. People will have a lot of fun in Singapore! 41. Sentosa is one of the most beautiful parks to visit in Singapore. （ ） 42. The Singapore Zoo is open only in daytime. （ ） 43. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. （ ） 44. Visitors can see all of Singapore from inside the Singapore Flyer. （ ） 45. There are many kinds of food to enjoy in Chinatown. （ ） 根据上面同学的演讲回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Haoran. Today is my first day in junior high school (初中). A teacher showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like swimming, doing the long jump and playing table tennis. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed in a hotel by the sea and enjoyed sunbathing during the day. It was fantastic. I’m an active boy. I like helping old people and taking good care of young children. I’m a bit nervous (紧张的) now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you. 46. —What is the boy’s name? —He is _______. 47. —What are his hobbies? —_______________________________ 48. —Where did he go last summer holiday? —_______________________________ 49. —What did he do there? —_______________________________ 50. —How does he feel on the first day in junior high school? —He is a bit _______, but he is also _______. 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Running is an easy way to exercise! Here a___51___ some tips to stay safe and have fun: Buy a pair of g___52___ running shoes. You don’t have to buy expensive shoes, which could cost you m___53___ money. Please wear comfortable running shoes. Just pick shoes that feel soft to protect(保护) your feet and l___54___. Walk before y___55___ run! Take a short walk to warm up, especially b___56___ the race. Don’t run if you’re not f___57___ well. Run with a friend. It’s more fun, and you can become better friends while running t___58___! E___59___ running. Don’t join races every week— it might make you hurt. Just focus(聚焦) on h___60___ a good time! 十四、【疑难点】 61. 书面表达。 要求：1.不少于 40 个单词； 2.内容：至少介绍图片中的5个校园设施，可适当发挥。 Word Box: near, behind, in front of... Welcome to my school. My school is __________. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市河北区第二学期毕业考试试卷 笔试部分 根据短文选词填空。(将序号填在横线上) Some scientists were ___1___ in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked ___2___ of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue and white ___3___. Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. The scientists used very ___4___ cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. The scientists said they could ___5___ a long, dark line on the yellow earth. A. ball B. see C. working D. out E. powerful 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了科学家们从外太空看到的地球景象。 【1题详解】 句意：一些科学家正在外太空的宇宙飞船上_____。句子是过去进行时，be动词were后跟现在分词，working工作，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家们向窗_____看。look out of the window向窗外看，固定搭配，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个蓝白色的_____。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数，ball球，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：科学家们使用了非常_____照相机。camera照相机，是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，powerful功能强大的，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家说他们能在黄土地上_____一条长长的黑线。情态动词can后跟动词原形，see看见，符合语境。 六、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。(5分) 6. There are sixty m______ in an hour. 【答案】minutes##inutes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一小时中有六十______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填minute分钟，前面有sixty修饰，故用复数形式，故答案为minutes。 【点睛】 7. Xi’an is an old c_______ with a long history. 【答案】city##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古_____。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为city城市，前面有an，名词用单数。 8. There is a post office b_______ a hotel and a school. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在酒店和学校_____。根据句意及字母提示，且后面有and，可知单词为between，between...and...在……和……之间，为介词固定搭配。 9. Mr Green is going to t_______ around China in December. 【答案】travel##ravel 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生打算在十二月份_____中国。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为travel旅行，travel around环游，be going to后跟动词原形。 10. My parents often buy fruit and other h______ food there. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在那里买水果和其他_____食物。food食物，是名词，前面要用是形容词修饰，根据首字母提示healthy健康的，符合句意。 七、单项选择。(10分) 11. A: May I speak to Miss Li, please? ( ) B: _______ A. Take care of yourself. B. This is Miss Li speaking. C. You should go to see a doctor. D. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：请问我可以和李老师通话吗？B：_____Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。This is Miss Li speaking.我就是李老师。You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？根据句意可知，B选项符合。 12. A: What’s your hobby? ( ) B: _______ A. I have a pet dog. B. My hobby is collecting stamps. C. I often go fishing. D. I’d like some coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你的爱好是什么？B：_____I have a pet dog.我有一只宠物狗。My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱好是集邮。I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。I’d like some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。根据句意可知，B选项符合。 13. —Which festival is in September in China? ( ) —_______ A. Teachers’Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. China’s National Day. D. Children’s Day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国的哪一个节日在九月份？—_____Teachers’Day.教师节。Tree Planting Day.植树节。China’s National Day.国庆节。Children’s Day.儿童节。根据常识可知，教师节在九月份。 14. A: Would you like to go to Canada? ( ) B: _______ A. I’m sure you’ll go there. B. My pleasure. C. It’s on the left. D. Yes, of course. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你愿意去加拿大吗？B：_____I’m sure you’ll go there.我确定你会去那里的。My pleasure.我的荣幸。It’s on the left.它在左边。Yes, of course.是的，当然愿意。根据句意可知，D选项符合。 15. A: What a wonderful performance you gave! ( ) B: _______ A. See you tomorrow. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Thank you very much. D. Here is a toy for you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A你表演得太精彩了！B：_____。See you tomorrow.明天见。Sure,I’d love to.当然，我想去。Thank you very much.非常感谢。Here is a toy for you.给你一个玩具。前一句是赞美，该句需表示感谢。 16. A: What did you do during your holidays? ( ) B: _______ A. We go to Wuhan. B. We will go to Wuhan. C. We went to Wuhan. D. We want to go to Wuhan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你假期期间做了什么？B：_____We go to Wuhan.我们去武汉。We will go to Wuhan.我们将会去武汉。We went to Wuhan.我们去了武汉。We want to go to Wuhan.我们想要去武汉。根据问句可知，句子为一般过去时，C选项符合。 17. A: How long does it take you to go to Dalian by car? ( ) B: _______ A. I will go there with my sister. B. About two hours. C. I live at 16 Happy Street. D. I study in Sunny School. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：开车去大连需要多长时间？B：_______。I will go there with my sister.我将会和我的姐姐(妹妹)去那里。About two hours.大约两个小时。I live at 16 Happy Street.我住在快乐大街16号。I study in Sunny School.我在阳光学校上学。问句询问时长那个，选项B符合题意。 18. A:I’m going to visit Harbin with my uncle next month. ( ) B: _______ A. Have a good time. B. Best wishes to them. C. Thanks a lot. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：下个月我将和我叔叔去哈尔滨。B：_____。Have a good time.玩得开心。Best wishes to them.向他们致以最美好的祝福。Thanks a lot.非常感谢。That’s OK.没关系。根据前一句可知，该句是祝福对方玩得开心。 19. A: What’s winter like? ( ) B: _______ A. The trees have new green leaves. B. Sometimes there is heavy rain. C. It is a golden season. D. The weather is cold and it often snows. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：冬天是什么样的？B：_______。The trees have new green leaves.树长出了新的绿叶。Sometimes there is heavy rain.有时会下大雨。It is a golden season.这是一个金色的季节。The weather is cold and it often snows.天气是寒冷的，并且经常下雪。选项D符合冬天的天气特征。 20. If you want to tell your friend something about Beijing, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing. B. Beijing is the capital of China. C. There are many interesting places to visit in Beijing. D. Beijing is in the south of China. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想告诉你的朋友关于北京的一些情况，以下哪一项是不对的？The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing.明十三陵位于北京北部。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。There are many interesting places to visit in Beijing.北京有很多有趣的游览地点。Beijing is in the south of China.北京在中国南部。根据常识可知，北京在中国北部，该选项不正确。 八、看图，完成句子。(5分) 21. —What did the girls do last night? —They enjoyed the _______ and _______. 【答案】 ①. moon ②. stars 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天晚上这些女孩们做了什么？—她们欣赏月亮和星星。图片中有一个月亮和许多星星，moon月亮，要用单数形式；star星星，要用复数形式stars。 22. —How are your friends going to Nanjing? —They’re going there _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. by ②. plane 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的朋友们打算怎么去南京？—他们打算_____去那里。图片为飞机，可知他们打算乘飞机去南京，by plane乘飞机。 23. —What is the teacher doing? —______ is writing some words on the _______. 【答案】 ①. She ②. blackboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：—老师在做什么？—_____正在_____上写字。图片为一名女老师正在黑板上写字，可知第一空单词为She她，第二空单词为blackboard黑板。 24. —What are they? —They’re _______. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它们是什么？—它们是_____。They指代复数名词，图中是一些蔬菜，vegetables蔬菜，符合题意。 25. —Where are we going today? —We’re going to the _______. 【答案】Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们今天要去哪里？—我们打算去_____。根据图片显示为长城，可知单词为Great Wall，the Great Wall长城。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Saleswoman: Good morning! What can I do for you? Kate: Morning! ___26___ Saleswoman: How about this green pair? Kate: ___27___ Saleswoman: OK. The purple pair is really nice. Kate: ___28___ Saleswoman: Certainly. Here you are. Kate: Oh, they’re good. Mum: ___29___ Saleswoman: They’re ninety-eight yuan. Mum: ___30___Thank you! Bye-bye! Saleswoman: Bye! A. How much are they? B. I want a pair of trousers, please. C. Sorry, I like that purple pair. D. OK, we’ll take them. E. Can I try them on? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着买裤子展开的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文我能为您做些什么？可知这句应回答自己想要什么，选B“我想要一条裤子。” 【27题详解】 根据上句这条绿色的怎么样？可知这句应回答是否想要这条绿色的裤子，选C“抱歉，我喜欢那条紫色的。” 【28题详解】 根据下句当然。给你。可知这句应询问是否可以试穿裤子，选E“我可以试穿它们吗？” 【29题详解】 根据下句它们98元。”可知这句应询问裤子的价格，选A“它们多少钱？” 【30题详解】 根据上句它们98元。可知这句应决定购买裤子，选D“好的，我们买它们。” 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. It’s Wednesday morning. The students in HongxingPrimary School are busy practising for their sports meet. （ ） 32. Bingmayong, or the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is near Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. （ ） 33. Xihu, or the West Lake, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Prov-ince. The lake looks different in each season. There are beautiful lotus flowers in the water. （ ） 34. Ann is ill. Her classmates come to see her. They bring a lot of things. They want to help her with her lessons. （ ） 35. Everyone should obey the rules. We mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. We must wait for the green light. （ ） 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：现在是周三早上。红星小学的学生们忙着为运动会练习。选项D是运动场里学生练习运动的场景，与句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：兵马俑博物馆位于陕西省西安市附近。选项B是排列整齐的兵马俑，与句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：西湖在浙江杭州。每个季节西湖的景色都不同。水里有漂亮的荷花。选项E是带有亭台的西湖风景，与句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：安生病了。她的同学来看她。他们带了很多的东西。他们想帮她补功课。选项A是生病的女孩躺在床上，同学来探望她的场景，与句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：人人都要遵守规则。红灯的时候我们不能过马路。我们必须等绿灯。选项C是红绿灯路口行人等待过马路的场景，与句子匹配。 十一、【新素材人物事迹】 完形填空。 Yuan Longping was a very famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people going ___36___. He decided to do something to help them. He worked hard on hybrid rice(杂交水稻). He spent a lot of ___37___ in the fields and labs. Finally, ___38___ many years of trying, he made great hybrid rice. It could grow more food and feed many people in China and other countries. People called him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He only cared about ___39___ more rice. His story tells us to work hard to make the world better. Although he passed away in 2021, we will ___40___ remember him. 36. A. angry B. hungry C. funny D. pretty 37. A. time B. year C. week D. day 38. A. before B. at C. behind D. after 39. A. growing B. grew C. grows D. to grow 40. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他看到许多人_____。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的；pretty美丽的。根据句意可知，go hungry挨饿，是固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他在田地和实验室里花费了许多_____。time时间；year年；week星期；day天。a lot of许多，后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，time时间，是不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，经过许多年的尝试_____，他培育出了优良的杂交水稻。before在……之前；at在；behind在……后面(位置)；after在……之后。根据句意可知，袁隆平经过多年尝试之后，才培育出了优良杂交水稻。 【39题详解】 句意：他只关心_____更多的水稻。care about doing sth.关心做某事，此处要用动名词，growing种植，是grow的动名词形式。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他在2021年去世了，但是我们将会_____铭记他。never从不；seldom很少；always永远；sometimes有时。根据句意可知，袁隆平对人类贡献巨大，虽然他已经去世，我们会一直铭记他。 阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Singapore? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. People visit some great places such as Sentosa, the Sing-apore Zoo, the Singapore Flyer and Chinatown. Sentosa is a beautiful island and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s largest flyers. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. And Chinatown is an excellent place to try food. People can enjoy Chinese food, Indian food, Western food and Japanese food there. They can also learn more about the history of Singapore. People will have a lot of fun in Singapore! 41. Sentosa is one of the most beautiful parks to visit in Singapore. （ ） 42. The Singapore Zoo is open only in daytime. （ ） 43. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. （ ） 44. Visitors can see all of Singapore from inside the Singapore Flyer. （ ） 45. There are many kinds of food to enjoy in Chinatown. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点。 【41题详解】 句意：圣淘沙是新加坡最值得游览的美丽公园之一。根据“Sentosa is a beautiful island and there are many interesting places there.”可知圣淘沙是一个美丽的岛屿，不是公园。 【42题详解】 句意：新加坡动物园仅在白天开放。根据“TheSingapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in day-time and at night.”可知新加坡动物园在白天和晚上都开放。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐火车游览动物园，并从火车上观赏动物。根据“People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train.”可知人们可以乘坐火车游览动物园，并从火车上观赏动物。 【44题详解】 句意：游客可以在新加坡摩天观景轮内一览整个新加坡。根据“Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s largest flyers. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer.”可知游客可以在新加坡摩天观景轮内一览整个新加坡。 【45题详解】 句意：唐人街有许多美食可供享用。根据“And Chinatown is an excellent place to try food. People can enjoy Chinese food, Indian food, Western food and Japanese food there.”可知唐人街有许多美食可供享用。 根据上面同学的演讲回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Haoran. Today is my first day in junior high school (初中). A teacher showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like swimming, doing the long jump and playing table tennis. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed in a hotel by the sea and enjoyed sunbathing during the day. It was fantastic. I’m an active boy. I like helping old people and taking good care of young children. I’m a bit nervous (紧张的) now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you. 46. —What is the boy’s name? —He is _______. 47. —What are his hobbies? —_______________________________ 48. —Where did he go last summer holiday? —_______________________________ 49. —What did he do there? —_______________________________ 50. —How does he feel on the first day in junior high school? —He is a bit _______, but he is also _______. 【答案】46. Li Haoran 47. He likes sports, swimming, doing the long jump and playing table tennis. 48. He went to Sanya. 49. He stayed in a hotel by the sea and enjoyed sunbathing during the day. 50. ①. nervous ②. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩然去年暑假的活动及上初中的一天。 【46题详解】 句意：—这个男孩的名字是什么？—他叫_____。根据“My name is Li Haoran.”，可知男孩的名字是李浩然。 【47题详解】 句意：—他的爱好是什么？—_____根据“I love sports very much. I like swimming, doing the long jump and playing table tennis.”，可知李浩然喜欢运动、游泳、跳远和打乒乓球。 【48题详解】 句意：—去年暑假他去了哪里？—_____根据“Last summer holiday,I went to Sanya with my parents.”，可知去年暑假李浩然和家人一起去了三亚。 【49题详解】 句意：—他在那里做了什么？—_____根据“We stayed in a hotel by the sea and enjoyed sunbathing during the day.”，可知李浩然和家人住在海边的一家酒店，白天享受日光浴。 【50题详解】 句意：—上初中第一天他感觉怎么样？—他有点_____，但也很_____。根据“I’m a bit nervous (紧张的) now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.”，可知李浩然上初中第一天感觉有点紧张，但是也很兴奋。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Running is an easy way to exercise! Here a___51___ some tips to stay safe and have fun: Buy a pair of g___52___ running shoes. You don’t have to buy expensive shoes, which could cost you m___53___ money. Please wear comfortable running shoes. Just pick shoes that feel soft to protect(保护) your feet and l___54___. Walk before y___55___ run! Take a short walk to warm up, especially b___56___ the race. Don’t run if you’re not f___57___ well. Run with a friend. It’s more fun, and you can become better friends while running t___58___! E___59___ running. Don’t join races every week— it might make you hurt. Just focus(聚焦) on h___60___ a good time! 【答案】51. are##re 52. good##ood 53. much## 54. legs##egs 55. you##ou 56. before##efore 57. feeling##eeling 58. together##ogether 59. Enjoy##njoy 60. having##aving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼中的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：这_____保持安全和娱乐的一些建议。句子是here引导的倒装句，时态是一般现在时，tips是复数，be动词用are。 【52题详解】 句意：买一双_____的跑鞋。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词good，形容词，好的，作定语。 【53题详解】 句意：你不必买花费你_____钱的贵的跑鞋。贵的跑鞋应该是花费很多钱，money是不可数名词，用much修饰。 【54题详解】 句意：只选择舒服的鞋来保护你的脚和_____。舒服的跑鞋保护的是你的脚和腿，leg名词，腿，用复数legs。 【55题详解】 句意：你_____跑步之前走！根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词you，主格人称代词you，你。 【56题详解】 句意：短暂散步来热身，尤其是比赛_____。应该在比赛前热身，before介词，在……以前。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你_____不好，不要跑步。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词feel，动词，感觉起来，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，feel的现在分词是feeling。 【58题详解】 句意：它更加有趣，并且当_____跑步的时候，你们可以成为更好的朋友。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词together，副词，一起。 【59题详解】 句意：_____跑步。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词enjoy，动词，喜欢喜爱，后面跟动名词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：只需专注于_____！have a good time动词短语，玩得开心，介词on后面跟动名词形式，have的动名词形式是having。 十四、【疑难点】 61. 书面表达。 要求：1.不少于 40 个单词； 2.内容：至少介绍图片中的5个校园设施，可适当发挥。 Word Box: near, behind, in front of... Welcome to my school. My school is __________. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Welcome to my school. My school is big and nice. There are two classroom buildings and a teaching building. The science labs are near the teaching building. There’s a big playground behind the science labs. The dance hall is next to the play-ground. There is a big library, a gym and computer labs. There are music rooms and art rooms, too. The dining hall is in front of the art rooms. We eat in the dining hall. This is my school. I love it! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目主要用第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：near在……附近，behind在……后面， in front of在……前面，big and nice又大又漂亮，science labs科学实验室，playground操场，dance hall舞蹈房，library图书馆，gym体育馆， computer labs计算机实验室，music rooms音乐室，art rooms美术室，dining hall食堂 参考句型：My school is … ；There is … ；There are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $