【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 Unit 1 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）2025-2026学年九年级上册（新教材人教版）

八升九英语暑假衔接预习课（新教材人教版） 第一讲 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的；艰难的 2. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 3. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地；农田 4. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺；不足 5. lack /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏；缺少 6. dirt /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 7. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 8. root /ruːt/ n. 根；根源 9. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤；土地 10. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 沙质的；含沙的 11. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 12. support /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持；供养 13. corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 14. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 15. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 16. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；干线 17. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 18. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引力；向往的地方 19. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；产物 20. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 21. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的 22. e-payment /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 23. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 24. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；电子的 25. audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. 音频的 n. 音频 26. track /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 27. wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.bring about changes 带来变化 2.be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 3.all the time一直 4.since then从那时起 5.hold the soil together 保持土壤不流失 6.farmland shortage 耕地短缺 7.lack of technology 技术缺乏 8.used to be 过去曾是 9.get smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 10.with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 11.plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 12.come back to live and work 回来生活和工作 13.change the way we farm 改变耕作方式 14.high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室 15.tons of fruit and vegetables 大量的水果和蔬菜 16.tourist attraction 旅游景点 17.sell local products 销售当地产品 18.sell products online 在线销售产品 19.build a new socialist village 建设社会主义新农村 20.for ages 很长时间 21.used to have to travel far 过去不得不走很远 22.audio book 有声读物 23.dirt track 土路 【Part Two 课本预习 】 【预习内容】P4 3a Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes? Ms Wu: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot! Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China. Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library. Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. Task 1 Read the conversation , answer the following questions. 1. Where did most young people work in the past in Mr Yan’s hometown? ____________________________________________ 2. What was Ms Wu’s old way of farming and selling goods? ___________________________________________ 3. What does Ms Wu use to grow fruit and vegetables at present? ___________________________________________ 4. What two ways do villagers use to sell their local products now? ___________________________________________ 5. What new buildings has the village got besides new houses? ___________________________________________ Task 2 Complete the table with information from 3a. Past Present Task 3 Read the conversation again, complete the summary. In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in the village. Lots of young people 1.______ to work in big cities before, but now many return to work at home. Ms Wu’s farming way also changes: she once planted little vegetables on a 2.________ farm and sold them at local 3.________. At present, she owns big high-tech 4________. to grow plenty of fruit and vegetables for big cities. Thanks to the new 5.________ and railway, the village turns into a tourist 6.________. Villagers sell local goods to 7.________ as well as 8._______ across the country online. People’s living conditions get much better: they live in new 9.________, and the village has a new hospital and a new 10.________. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 It took half a day to reach the town. 到达镇上花费半天时间。 【知识点拨】 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，主语通常是形式主语 it 或事。 例句：It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我花了30分钟到学校。 The meeting took 2 hours. 会议开了2小时。 【易错辨析】spend, pay, cost, take 这四个词都有“花费”之意，但用法各异，区别这四个词的关键有三点： 一、看主语：spend, pay主语是人；cost, take主语是物。 二、看宾语：spend(有时间又有钱)； pay, cost(穷得只剩下钱)；take(只能花时间)。 三、句式结构，句子互换： 1、当表示花费“钱”时，spent、pay、和cost的句子可以互换。 例句: I spent 50 yuan on the schoolbag. = The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. = I paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag. 2、当表示花费"时间"时，spend 句型可以和take 句型互换。 例句: Jack spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day. = It takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day. 具体用法如下表： 单词 主语 宾语 常见结构 原-过式-过分 spend 人 时间；钱 人+spend＋时间/钱on sth. 人+spend＋时间/钱(in)doing sth. spend-spent-spent pay 人 钱 人+pay＋钱+for sth. pay-paid-paid cost 物 钱 物＋cost sb.＋钱 cost-cost-cost take (it)物 时间 It takes sb. 时间＋to do sth. take-took-taken 【即学即用】 一、 单选题 ( ) 1. How much does the ticket ____ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )2.We ____ a lot of time reading English every morning. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )3.My mother ____ 200 yuan for the new shoes. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( )4.The project ____ a lot of money and manpower. If it fails, we will ____ a heavy price. A. costs; pay B. spends; cost C. takes; pay D. costs; spend ( )5.It ____ him two hours to get to the airport. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 二、同义句转换 1. She spent 50 dollars on the dress. She _______ _______ _______ ______the dress. The dress ________ ______50 dollars. 2.The journey took them three days. They ______ ______ _____ _____ the journey. 三、翻译题 1.他花了很多时间玩游戏。（用spend） _________________________________________________ 2.这部电影花了我30元。（用cost） _________________________________________________ 3.我花了一个小时打扫房间。（用take） _________________________________________________ 4.她为那顶帽子付了20美元。（用pay） _________________________________________________ 【知识点二】 They used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 他们过去得去很远的地方看医生。 【知识点拨】used to 意为“过去常常；过去曾经”，后接动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并且意味着这种动作或状态目前已经不存在了。 注意：used to 只用于过去时，没有人称和数的变化。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 I used to be short. 我过去个子矮。 否定句 ①主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + 其他 ②主语 + usedn't to + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。 The boy usedn't to play the piano. 这个男孩以前不弹钢琴。 一般疑问句 ①Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? ②Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you use to be short? 你过去个子矮吗？ Used he to go to school by bike? 他以前骑自行车去学校吗？ 反意疑问句 ①前肯后否：主语 + used to ..., didn't + 主语? ②前否后肯：主语 + didn't use to ..., did + 主语? He used to be rich, didn't he? 他过去很富有，不是吗？ The man didn't use to go to work on foot, did he? 这个人过去不是步行上班的，对吗？ There be 结构 There used to be + 主语 + 其他 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条河里有许多鱼。 【易错辨析】 结构 含义 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） I used to be afraid of the dark. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） Knives are used to cut things. be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事（表用途） This room is used for holding meetings. 【即学即用】 一、单项选择 ( )1．He ________ walk to school, but now he rides a bike. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to D．was used for ( )2．One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A．gets used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to ( )3．She ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to 二、完成句子 4．My neighbor used to go on a long hike during summer holidays.（改为否定句） My neighbor ________ ________ to go on a long hike during summer holidays. 5．She used to be shy. (改为反意疑问句) She used to be shy, ________ ________? 6．We are used to designing comic strips in groups.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ designing comic strips in groups? 7．She used to get up late. (改为一般疑问句) __________ she __________ to get up late? 8．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 9．在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于旅游业。 All over the world, thousands of animals ________ ________ ________ tourism. 10．这款电子词典被广泛用于查询单词。 The e-dictionary is widely ________ ________ ________ up words. 【知识点三】 The hills were covered with sand. 山上覆盖着沙子。 【知识点拨】 一、cover作动词 1. 遮盖；覆盖 ① cover sth (with sth) 用…盖住某物 例句：She covered the table with a cloth.她用布盖上桌子。 ② be covered with/by 布满；被……覆盖 例句：The hill is covered with snow.满山积雪。 2. 占地；范围达到 例句：The park covers 5 square kilometres.公园占地5平方公里。 3. 支付（费用、开销） cover the cost/expenses 支付开销 4. 涵盖；包含（内容、知识点） 例句：The textbook covers grammar and vocabulary.这本书包含语法和词汇。 二、cover作名词 1. 封面：book cover 书封面 2. 盖子：a pot cover 锅盖 3. 掩护；避难：take cover 躲避（风雨、炮火） 三、易混拓展 ①discover v. 发现（dis-去掉+cover遮盖→揭开→发现） ②uncover v. 揭开；揭露 【即学即用】 ( )1．That boy was asleep. His mother covered him ________ her coat. A．in B．to C．with D．from ( )2．— Why did you choose this book? — I like its ________. A．book cover B．book price C．bookshelf D．bookstore ( )3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered ( )4．Can you put the cover on the pot? A．代词 B．名词 C．动词 二、完成句子 5．当我是孩子的时候，我的妈妈经常晚上给我盖被子。 When I was a child, my mother often ________ ________ ________ a quilt at night. 6．天灯被纸覆盖。 The sky lantern ________ ________ ________ paper. 7．The table cloth covers the table. (改为同义句) The table ________ ________ ________ the table cloth. 【知识点四】 They began planting it in sandy areas,with the government's support. 在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地里种植这种灌木。 【知识点拨】 (1)sandy〔形容词〕铺满沙子的；含沙的 例句：People here used to live in the sandy area and lived a hard life. 这里的人们过去生活在多沙地区，过着艰苦的生活。 (2)support vt. & n. 支持；拥护；赡养 ①support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生 ②support sb. to do sth./in doing sth. 支持某人做某事 ③in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 ④give/ offer support to sb. 支持/支援某人 【即学即用】 ( )1．Please come and cheer for our team tonight. ________your support, we’ll win the game. A．Without B．With C．Within D．Under ( )2．Our teachers support us in some ways. A．give hope B．give help C．give up D．give off ( )3．________! I will give you a surprise! A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me ( )4．— Do you like Jay Chou? — Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will ______ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 5．I like walking on the ________ (sand) beach. 【知识点五】 Have there been any other changes? 还有其他变化吗？ 【知识点拨】 ①any other 其他的，其后常跟可数名词复数形式，常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。 例句：Are there any other questions?　　有其他问题吗? ②“any other+可数名词单数” 意为“其他任何一个···”，常用于肯定句中。 例句：He runs faster than any other student in his class. 他跑得比班上任何一个学生都快。 【即学即用】 ( ) —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; the other C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【知识点六】 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 过去我在一小块农田里种些蔬菜，拿到当地市场去卖。 【知识点拨】动词不定式（to do）表目的，是指用不定式结构说明动作发生的目的或意图，即“做某事是为了做另一件事”。它在句中可作目的状语，位置灵活，可置于句首或句末。 基本结构 ①主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/状语 + to do sth. 例句：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆是为了借一些书。 ②To do sth., 主语 + 谓语 + 其他. 例句：To catch the early bus, he got up at 5 o’clock. 为了赶上早班车，他五点就起床了。 【拓展】 in order to do与so as to do 结构 位置要求 否定形式 例句 to do 句首/句末 not to do I came here to see you. 我来这儿是为了见你。 in order to do 句首/句末 in order not to do In order to win, we practiced hard. 为了赢，我们刻苦训练。 so as to do 仅句末 so as not to do He spoke quietly so as not to wake the baby. 他轻声说话是为了不吵醒宝宝。 【即学即用】 ( )1．________ communication easier and faster, engineers have designed a kind of smart watch. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made ( )2．—Mum, I don’t like to eat vegetables at all. —But ________ healthy, you have to. A．keeping B．keeps C．keep D．to keep ( )3．In order ________ lost, you’d better take a map with you when traveling. A．not to get B．to not get C．not get D．don’t get 4．________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 5．People use e-mails ________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 【知识点七】 Our village has become a tourist attraction. 我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。 【知识点拨】attract 及物动词，意思为：吸引（物理引力）；吸引（人注意力/兴趣）；招揽 常用搭配： 1. attract attention 引起注意 2. attract customers/visitors 招揽顾客/游客 3. attract investment 吸引投资 4. sth attract sb / attract one’s +名词 例句：The show attracted many teenagers. 这场演出吸引了很多青少年。 【拓展】 ① attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的 短语： be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力 例句：The plan is attractive to us. ②attraction n. [U/C] 吸引力；景点 短语：tourist attractions 旅游景点（固定复数）  have attraction for sb 对某人有吸引力 ③重点短语：be attracted to…… 被……吸引 注意：介词固定用to，不用by 例句：I’m attracted to classical music. 我迷上了古典音乐。 【易混区分】 1. attract（客观事物吸引人，主动） 例句：The scenery attracts tourists. 2. be attracted to（人被吸引，被动含义） 例句：Tourists are attracted to the scenery. 【即学即用】 一、用attract适当形式填空 1. The beautiful view ________(attract) lots of travellers every year. 2. Many young people are ________(attract) to online games. 3. The new park is very ________(attract). 4. There are many tourist ________(attract) in Guilin. 5. The movie ________(attract) wide attention last month. 二、单选 ( )6. Girls are often attracted ______ colourful clothes. A. by B. to C. for D. at ( )7. The factory has ______ lots of foreign investment. A. attracted B. attraction C. attractive ( )8. The ________ of the seaside brings thousands of visitors. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive 三、汉译英 9. 这个广告吸引了大量顾客。 ___________________________________________ 10. 我被这座古城吸引了。 _____________________________________________ 【知识点八】 Have you been to the new library yet? 你去过新图书馆吗？ 【知识点拨】 yet 已经；仍然；还 用于句末 多用于疑问句或否定句，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还” already 已经，早已 用于句中或句末 多用于肯定句，用于疑问句时，表示“惊奇；意外”之意 【即学即用】 用 already 或 yet 填空。 1．—Has your father come back ? —Not . He won’t come back until this Sunday. 2．I have been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t visited the Summer Palace . 3．—Do you want Rose to come to your party? —Yes. I have invited her . 4．—I finished reading the book Little Women. What about you? —Oh, I haven’t . 【知识点九】 There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children's books.有关于科学和中国文化的书籍专区，还有一个很大的儿童书籍区。 【知识点拨】 as well as 意为“不但…而且；和；除…之外” 1. 连接并列成分（名词/代词/形容词/动名词） A as well as B = not only B but also A（重点在前A） 例句：He as well as his friends likes English. 他和朋友们都喜欢英语。 2. 主谓一致，即谓语随前面主语A，和后面B无关 例句：Tom as well as I goes to school. 3. 后接动词：as well as + doing 例句：He sings as well as dancing. （as well as 是介词结构，后面用doing） 【辨析】 1. also（副词，也），位置：be动词后，实义动词前，不放句末 例句：I am also a student. He also likes music. 2. too（副词，也），位置：句末，常用逗号隔开 例句：I like English, too. 3. as well（副词短语，也） 位置：只用句末，无逗号，=too 例句：I like English as well. 4. 句型互换 ① She also plays tennis.= She plays tennis too.= She plays tennis as well. ②Not only Tom but Mary likes art.= Mary as well as Tom likes art. 【即学即用】 1. Lily as well as her sisters _________(love) reading. 2. He draws as well as _________(sing). 3. Not only you but he is tired. = He _________ you is tired.(as well as) 4. She can speak English, and French _________.(也) 5. My father is ___________ a doctor.（also/too） 6. I like singing ________.（as well/also） 7. Tom _________ his classmates plays football. 8. She cooks as well as ________(make) cakes. 9. I don’t like math, and he doesn’t like it ____.（either/as well） 【知识点十】 This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场，也很难发展工业。 【知识点拨】make it+形容词(+ for sb )+ to do sth使得（某人）做某事... 在此结构中，it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正宾语。常见的有相同用法的动词还有think 和 find。 例句：I think it important to protect the environment.　我认为保护环境很重要。 【即学即用】 ( )1．He finds it interesting ________ with others in groups. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works ( )2．The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A．him B．them C．one D．it ( )3．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I was there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—How do you get to school every day? —I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walk B．take; walking C．taking; walk D．taking; walking 2．Simon is good at playing the piano ________ singing. He often takes part in art activities. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 3．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It _________ you one hour to get there. A．cost; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．spend; takes 4．We must cover the roots ________ soil. A．with B．for C．in D．at 5．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 6．—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more. A．much; any other B．much; the other C．more; any other D．more; the other 7．I’ll try my best to support you ________ this program. A．off B．in C．at D．with 8．We make a budget ________ help us avoid wasting money. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．He has_______ finished his homework, but he hasn’t washed his feet_______. A．already; already B．just; already C．yet; yet D．just; yet 10．When you find ________ in a new cultural environment, asking for help will make ________ easier to fit in. A．you；it B．yourself；it C．you；it’s D．yourself；itself 二、单词拼写 11．She ________ (great) helps the people in need in her free time. 12．Computers are ________ (wide) used in our daily lives today. 13．The children played on the ________ (含沙的) beach all afternoon. 14．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing with the ________(泥土). 15．There is a serious ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some African countries. 16．Silk was one of the most popular ________ (产品) along the Silk Road. 17．It has long been a popular tourist __________ (attract). 18．The local ________ (政府) is taking measures to develop tourism. 19．The ________ (铁路) station is very crowded during the holiday. 20．Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 三、完成句子 21． 多年的努力终将带来他事业上的成功。 Years of hard work will ________ ________ his success in career. 22．森林被大量的树木覆盖着。 The forest ________ ________ ________ lots of trees. 23．自从那时起，他就离开了家乡。 ________ ________, he has been away from his hometown. 24．在老师的支持下，他们最终举办了一个成功的聚会。 ________________________________, they held a successful party at last. 25．当你乘坐地铁时，你或许注意到许多人，无论老幼，都正在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书。 When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening________ ________ ________ instead of reading paper books. 26．我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 27．我的家乡因苹果而闻名于全中国。 My home town is famous for apples ________ ________ ________. 28．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain ________ ________ ________. 29．他的书包都是手工制作的。 All his schoolbags are made ___________ ___________. 30．依我看，人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。 ________ ________ ________, people should not smoke in public places. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 31 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 32 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 33 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 34 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 35 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 36 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 37 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 38 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 39 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 40 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 31．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 32．A．health B．education C．traffic 33．A．bring B．lose C．get 34．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 35．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 36．A．so B．or C．but 37．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 38．A．too B．also C．either 39．A．achieve B．give C．lose 40．A．hope B．wait C．expect 五、阅读理解 A Li Ming was born in a small village in Henan. He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown. In the past, Li Ming’s hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads in the village. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming’s hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt, too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What’s more, the internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Li Ming believes his hometown will solve the problems completely and have a better future. 41．What were the houses in Li Ming’s hometown made of in the past? A．Steel and stones. B．Steel and bricks. C．Wood and bricks. D．Mud and bricks. 42．Where did the villagers in Li Ming’s hometown usually buy daily things in the past? A．In large supermarkets. B．In shopping malls. C．In small local shops. D．On the internet. 43．What are the roads like in Li Ming’s hometown now? A．Narrow and dirty. B．Wide and clean. C．Narrow but clean. D．Wide but dirty. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The problems and actions to solve them in Li Ming’s hometown. B．People’s lifestyle in Li Ming’s hometown. C．Communication ways in Li Ming’s hometown. D．People’s living condition in Li Ming’s hometown. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Interesting Stories of Li Ming’s Hometown B．Li Ming’s Village Dream C．The Great Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown D．The Future of Li Ming’s Hometown B Life in the future will be very different from life today. With the fast development of science and technology, our daily life will change greatly in many ways. People will live in smart homes that can control the temperature, lights and electrical machines automatically. You don’t need to turn on the light by yourself. The smart house will know when you come back home and turn on all the necessary equipment for you. Transportation will also become much more convenient. Flying cars will be popular in most cities. People can drive flying cars to work or travel, and they won’t worry about heavy traffic on the road. High-speed trains will run faster than now, and traveling between cities will take only a short time. Even going to other countries will become as easy as going to a nearby town. People’s ways of study and work will change too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have online classes at home with teachers from all over the world. All textbooks will be electronic, so students don’t have to carry heavy schoolbags. Workers can finish most of their work online at home, which saves a lot of time on the way to work. However, future life also brings some problems. If people spend too much time staying at home and using electronic products, they may lack exercise and face health problems. Also, more machines will take the place of human workers, so some people may lose their jobs. We should make good use of technology and keep a healthy lifestyle to enjoy the better future life. 46．What can smart homes do automatically? A．Control traffic. B．Control temperature and lights. C．Help people work. D．Help people study. 47．What kind of transportation will be popular in the future? A．Bikes. B．Ships. C．Flying cars. D．Subways. 48．Which of the following is TRUE about future study? A．Students still need heavy textbooks. B．Students can take online classes at home. C．Students must go to school every day. D．There will be no teachers in the future. 49．What problem may future life bring? A．Traffic will be heavier. B．People will have no time to study. C．Some people may lose jobs. D．Electronic products will disappear. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Smart Homes Today C．Ways of Transportation D．Health Problems in the Future C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生过去的描述，右栏是他们现在的变化，请为每位学生选出最适合他/她的一个变化。 51. He used to be very lazy. He never did his homework on time and always got bad grades. 52. He never exercised and would always eat junk food. 53. He was very shy and would never speak up in class. 54. He never paid attention to his schedule and would always miss important deadlines (截止日期). 55. He never saw the good in anything and would always complain. A．Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He has become much more responsible and hardworking. He now completes his homework on time and has improved his grades significantly. His teachers and parents are very proud of him. B．Sam used to struggle with making decisions, but he has become much more confident in his choices. He trusts himself and is able to make decisions quickly. His friends are impressed by his newfound confidence. C． Paul has learned to see the good in everything and has stopped complaining. He is much more positive and optimistic (乐观的) now. People enjoy being around him. D．John used to be very forgetful, but he has started using memory techniques to improve his memory. He no longer forgets important information and is much more reliable. His friends and family have noticed the positive changes in him. E. Tom has become much more confident and outgoing. He now participates actively in class and has made many new friends. He is much happier now. F. Frank has started exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. He feels much more energetic and healthy now. His friends are delighted (高兴的) with the change in him. G. Jason has started using a planner to keep track of his schedule and responsibilities. He no longer misses important deadlines and is much more organized. His stress levels have decreased greatly. 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八升九英语暑假衔接预习课（新教材人教版） 第一讲 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的；艰难的 2. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 3. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地；农田 4. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺；不足 5. lack /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏；缺少 6. dirt /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 7. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 8. root /ruːt/ n. 根；根源 9. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤；土地 10. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 沙质的；含沙的 11. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 12. support /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持；供养 13. corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 14. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 15. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 16. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；干线 17. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 18. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引力；向往的地方 19. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；产物 20. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 21. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的 22. e-payment /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 23. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 24. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；电子的 25. audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. 音频的 n. 音频 26. track /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 27. wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.bring about changes 带来变化 2.be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 3.all the time一直 4.since then从那时起 5.hold the soil together 保持土壤不流失 6.farmland shortage 耕地短缺 7.lack of technology 技术缺乏 8.used to be 过去曾是 9.get smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 10.with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 11.plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 12.come back to live and work 回来生活和工作 13.change the way we farm 改变耕作方式 14.high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室 15.tons of fruit and vegetables 大量的水果和蔬菜 16.tourist attraction 旅游景点 17.sell local products 销售当地产品 18.sell products online 在线销售产品 19.build a new socialist village 建设社会主义新农村 20.for ages 很长时间 21.used to have to travel far 过去不得不走很远 22.audio book 有声读物 23.dirt track 土路 【Part Two 课本预习 】 【预习内容一】P4 3a Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes? Ms Wu: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot! Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China. Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library. Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 记者：过去二十年间，您家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 严先生：变化实在太大了！从前很多年轻人都去大城市务工，如今越来越多年轻人返乡定居、就地就业。 记者：太棒了！还有别的变化吗？ 吴女士：有的，我们的农耕方式变了。以前我只在小块农田种少量蔬菜，拉去本地集市售卖；现在我建起了大型高科技温室大棚，大批量培育瓜果蔬菜，销往各大城市。 记者：看来新建的公路和铁路带来了极大便利！ 严先生：确实如此！我们村子成了旅游景点，既能向游客售卖土特产，还能通过电商把产品销往全国各地。 记者：这些变化有没有大幅改善大家的生活？ 吴女士：改善特别明显！我们住进了新房，村里还新修了卫生院和图书室。 Task 1 Read the conversation , answer the following questions. 1. Where did most young people work in the past in Mr Yan’s hometown? ____________________________________________ 2. What was Ms Wu’s old way of farming and selling goods? ___________________________________________ 3. What does Ms Wu use to grow fruit and vegetables at present? ___________________________________________ 4. What two ways do villagers use to sell their local products now? ___________________________________________ 5. What new buildings has the village got besides new houses? ___________________________________________ 【答案】 1. They used to work in big cities. 2. She grew a few vegetables on a small farm and sold them at the local market. 3. She uses large high-tech greenhouses. 4. They sell them to tourists and sell products online across China. 5.  A new hospital and a new library have been built. Task 2 Complete the table with information from 3a. Past Present Task 3 Read the conversation again, complete the summary. In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in the village. Lots of young people 1.______ to work in big cities before, but now many return to work at home. Ms Wu’s farming way also changes: she once planted little vegetables on a 2.________ farm and sold them at local 3.________. At present, she owns big high-tech 4________. to grow plenty of fruit and vegetables for big cities. Thanks to the new 5.________ and railway, the village turns into a tourist 6.________. Villagers sell local goods to 7.________ as well as 8._______ across the country online. People’s living conditions get much better: they live in new 9.________, and the village has a new hospital and a new 10.________. 【答案】 1. used 2. small 3. markets 4. greenhouses 5. highway 6. attraction 7. tourists 8. customers/people 9. houses 10. library 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 It took half a day to reach the town. 到达镇上花费半天时间。 【知识点拨】 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，主语通常是形式主语 it 或事。 例句：It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我花了30分钟到学校。 The meeting took 2 hours. 会议开了2小时。 【易错辨析】spend, pay, cost, take 这四个词都有“花费”之意，但用法各异，区别这四个词的关键有三点： 一、看主语：spend, pay主语是人；cost, take主语是物。 二、看宾语：spend(有时间又有钱)； pay, cost(穷得只剩下钱)；take(只能花时间)。 三、句式结构，句子互换： 1、当表示花费“钱”时，spent、pay、和cost的句子可以互换。 例句: I spent 50 yuan on the schoolbag. = The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. = I paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag. 2、当表示花费"时间"时，spend 句型可以和take 句型互换。 例句: Jack spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day. = It takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day. 具体用法如下表： 单词 主语 宾语 常见结构 原-过式-过分 spend 人 时间；钱 人+spend＋时间/钱on sth. 人+spend＋时间/钱(in)doing sth. spend-spent-spent pay 人 钱 人+pay＋钱+for sth. pay-paid-paid cost 物 钱 物＋cost sb.＋钱 cost-cost-cost take (it)物 时间 It takes sb. 时间＋to do sth. take-took-taken 【即学即用】 一、 单选题 ( ) 1. How much does the ticket ____ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )2.We ____ a lot of time reading English every morning. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )3.My mother ____ 200 yuan for the new shoes. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( )4.The project ____ a lot of money and manpower. If it fails, we will ____ a heavy price. A. costs; pay B. spends; cost C. takes; pay D. costs; spend ( )5.It ____ him two hours to get to the airport. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 二、同义句转换 1. She spent 50 dollars on the dress. She _______ _______ _______ ______the dress. The dress ________ ______50 dollars. 2.The journey took them three days. They ______ ______ _____ _____ the journey. 三、翻译题 1.他花了很多时间玩游戏。（用spend） _________________________________________________ 2.这部电影花了我30元。（用cost） _________________________________________________ 3.我花了一个小时打扫房间。（用take） _________________________________________________ 4.她为那顶帽子付了20美元。（用pay） _________________________________________________ 【答案】一、BADAC 二、1、 spent 50 dollars buying；cost me 2、spent three days on 三、1、He spent a lot of time playing games. 2、The movie cost me 30 yuan. 3、It took me one hour to clean the room. 4、She paid 20 dollars for that hat. 【知识点二】 They used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 他们过去得去很远的地方看医生。 【知识点拨】used to 意为“过去常常；过去曾经”，后接动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并且意味着这种动作或状态目前已经不存在了。 注意：used to 只用于过去时，没有人称和数的变化。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 I used to be short. 我过去个子矮。 否定句 ①主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + 其他 ②主语 + usedn't to + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。 The boy usedn't to play the piano. 这个男孩以前不弹钢琴。 一般疑问句 ①Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? ②Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you use to be short? 你过去个子矮吗？ Used he to go to school by bike? 他以前骑自行车去学校吗？ 反意疑问句 ①前肯后否：主语 + used to ..., didn't + 主语? ②前否后肯：主语 + didn't use to ..., did + 主语? He used to be rich, didn't he? 他过去很富有，不是吗？ The man didn't use to go to work on foot, did he? 这个人过去不是步行上班的，对吗？ There be 结构 There used to be + 主语 + 其他 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条河里有许多鱼。 【易错辨析】 结构 含义 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） I used to be afraid of the dark. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） Knives are used to cut things. be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事（表用途） This room is used for holding meetings. 【即学即用】 一、单项选择 ( )1．He ________ walk to school, but now he rides a bike. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to D．was used for ( )2．One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A．gets used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to ( )3．She ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to 二、完成句子 4．My neighbor used to go on a long hike during summer holidays.（改为否定句） My neighbor ________ ________ to go on a long hike during summer holidays. 5．She used to be shy. (改为反意疑问句) She used to be shy, ________ ________? 6．We are used to designing comic strips in groups.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ designing comic strips in groups? 7．She used to get up late. (改为一般疑问句) __________ she __________ to get up late? 8．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 9．在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于旅游业。 All over the world, thousands of animals ________ ________ ________ tourism. 10．这款电子词典被广泛用于查询单词。 The e-dictionary is widely ________ ________ ________ up words. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．didn’t use 5．didn’t/usedn’t she 6．Are used to 7．Did use 8．been used to reminding 9．are used for 10．used to look 【知识点三】 The hills were covered with sand. 山上覆盖着沙子。 【知识点拨】 一、cover作动词 1. 遮盖；覆盖 ① cover sth (with sth) 用…盖住某物 例句：She covered the table with a cloth.她用布盖上桌子。 ② be covered with/by 布满；被……覆盖 例句：The hill is covered with snow.满山积雪。 2. 占地；范围达到 例句：The park covers 5 square kilometres.公园占地5平方公里。 3. 支付（费用、开销） cover the cost/expenses 支付开销 4. 涵盖；包含（内容、知识点） 例句：The textbook covers grammar and vocabulary.这本书包含语法和词汇。 二、cover作名词 1. 封面：book cover 书封面 2. 盖子：a pot cover 锅盖 3. 掩护；避难：take cover 躲避（风雨、炮火） 三、易混拓展 ①discover v. 发现（dis-去掉+cover遮盖→揭开→发现） ②uncover v. 揭开；揭露 【即学即用】 ( )1．That boy was asleep. His mother covered him ________ her coat. A．in B．to C．with D．from ( )2．— Why did you choose this book? — I like its ________. A．book cover B．book price C．bookshelf D．bookstore ( )3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered ( )4．Can you put the cover on the pot? A．代词 B．名词 C．动词 二、完成句子 5．当我是孩子的时候，我的妈妈经常晚上给我盖被子。 When I was a child, my mother often ________ ________ ________ a quilt at night. 6．天灯被纸覆盖。 The sky lantern ________ ________ ________ paper. 7．The table cloth covers the table. (改为同义句) The table ________ ________ ________ the table cloth. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．covered me with 6．is covered by/was covered by 7．is covered with 【知识点四】 They began planting it in sandy areas,with the government's support. 在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地里种植这种灌木。 【知识点拨】 (1)sandy〔形容词〕铺满沙子的；含沙的 例句：People here used to live in the sandy area and lived a hard life. 这里的人们过去生活在多沙地区，过着艰苦的生活。 (2)support vt. & n. 支持；拥护；赡养 ①support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生 ②support sb. to do sth./in doing sth. 支持某人做某事 ③in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 ④give/ offer support to sb. 支持/支援某人 【即学即用】 ( )1．Please come and cheer for our team tonight. ________your support, we’ll win the game. A．Without B．With C．Within D．Under ( )2．Our teachers support us in some ways. A．give hope B．give help C．give up D．give off ( )3．________! I will give you a surprise! A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me ( )4．— Do you like Jay Chou? — Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will ______ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 5．I like walking on the ________ (sand) beach. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．sandy 【知识点五】 Have there been any other changes? 还有其他变化吗？ 【知识点拨】 ①any other 其他的，其后常跟可数名词复数形式，常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。 例句：Are there any other questions?　　有其他问题吗? ②“any other+可数名词单数” 意为“其他任何一个···”，常用于肯定句中。 例句：He runs faster than any other student in his class. 他跑得比班上任何一个学生都快。 【即学即用】 ( ) —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; the other C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【知识点六】 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 过去我在一小块农田里种些蔬菜，拿到当地市场去卖。 【知识点拨】动词不定式（to do）表目的，是指用不定式结构说明动作发生的目的或意图，即“做某事是为了做另一件事”。它在句中可作目的状语，位置灵活，可置于句首或句末。 基本结构 ①主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/状语 + to do sth. 例句：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆是为了借一些书。 ②To do sth., 主语 + 谓语 + 其他. 例句：To catch the early bus, he got up at 5 o’clock. 为了赶上早班车，他五点就起床了。 【拓展】 in order to do与so as to do 结构 位置要求 否定形式 例句 to do 句首/句末 not to do I came here to see you. 我来这儿是为了见你。 in order to do 句首/句末 in order not to do In order to win, we practiced hard. 为了赢，我们刻苦训练。 so as to do 仅句末 so as not to do He spoke quietly so as not to wake the baby. 他轻声说话是为了不吵醒宝宝。 【即学即用】 ( )1．________ communication easier and faster, engineers have designed a kind of smart watch. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made ( )2．—Mum, I don’t like to eat vegetables at all. —But ________ healthy, you have to. A．keeping B．keeps C．keep D．to keep ( )3．In order ________ lost, you’d better take a map with you when traveling. A．not to get B．to not get C．not get D．don’t get 4．________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 5．People use e-mails ________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．To express 5．to send 【知识点七】 Our village has become a tourist attraction. 我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。 【知识点拨】attract 及物动词，意思为：吸引（物理引力）；吸引（人注意力/兴趣）；招揽 常用搭配： 1. attract attention 引起注意 2. attract customers/visitors 招揽顾客/游客 3. attract investment 吸引投资 4. sth attract sb / attract one’s +名词 例句：The show attracted many teenagers. 这场演出吸引了很多青少年。 【拓展】 ① attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的 短语： be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力 例句：The plan is attractive to us. ②attraction n. [U/C] 吸引力；景点 短语：tourist attractions 旅游景点（固定复数）  have attraction for sb 对某人有吸引力 ③重点短语：be attracted to…… 被……吸引 注意：介词固定用to，不用by 例句：I’m attracted to classical music. 我迷上了古典音乐。 【易混区分】 1. attract（客观事物吸引人，主动） 例句：The scenery attracts tourists. 2. be attracted to（人被吸引，被动含义） 例句：Tourists are attracted to the scenery. 【即学即用】 一、用attract适当形式填空 1. The beautiful view ________(attract) lots of travellers every year. 2. Many young people are ________(attract) to online games. 3. The new park is very ________(attract). 4. There are many tourist ________(attract) in Guilin. 5. The movie ________(attract) wide attention last month. 二、单选 ( )6. Girls are often attracted ______ colourful clothes. A. by B. to C. for D. at ( )7. The factory has ______ lots of foreign investment. A. attracted B. attraction C. attractive ( )8. The ________ of the seaside brings thousands of visitors. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive 三、汉译英 9. 这个广告吸引了大量顾客。 ___________________________________________ 10. 我被这座古城吸引了。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. attracts 2. attracted 3. attractive 4. attractions 5. attracted 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. The ad attracts many customers. 10. I am attracted to the ancient city. 【知识点八】 Have you been to the new library yet? 你去过新图书馆吗？ 【知识点拨】 yet 已经；仍然；还 用于句末 多用于疑问句或否定句，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还” already 已经，早已 用于句中或句末 多用于肯定句，用于疑问句时，表示“惊奇；意外”之意 【即学即用】 用 already 或 yet 填空。 1．—Has your father come back ? —Not . He won’t come back until this Sunday. 2．I have been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t visited the Summer Palace . 3．—Do you want Rose to come to your party? —Yes. I have invited her . 4．—I finished reading the book Little Women. What about you? —Oh, I haven’t . 【答案】1．yet yet 2．already yet 3．already 4．yet 【知识点九】 There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children's books.有关于科学和中国文化的书籍专区，还有一个很大的儿童书籍区。 【知识点拨】 as well as 意为“不但…而且；和；除…之外” 1. 连接并列成分（名词/代词/形容词/动名词） A as well as B = not only B but also A（重点在前A） 例句：He as well as his friends likes English. 他和朋友们都喜欢英语。 2. 主谓一致，即谓语随前面主语A，和后面B无关 例句：Tom as well as I goes to school. 3. 后接动词：as well as + doing 例句：He sings as well as dancing. （as well as 是介词结构，后面用doing） 【辨析】 1. also（副词，也），位置：be动词后，实义动词前，不放句末 例句：I am also a student. He also likes music. 2. too（副词，也），位置：句末，常用逗号隔开 例句：I like English, too. 3. as well（副词短语，也） 位置：只用句末，无逗号，=too 例句：I like English as well. 4. 句型互换 ① She also plays tennis.= She plays tennis too.= She plays tennis as well. ②Not only Tom but Mary likes art.= Mary as well as Tom likes art. 【即学即用】 1. Lily as well as her sisters _________(love) reading. 2. He draws as well as _________(sing). 3. Not only you but he is tired. = He _________ you is tired.(as well as) 4. She can speak English, and French _________.(也) 5. My father is ___________ a doctor.（also/too） 6. I like singing ________.（as well/also） 7. Tom _________ his classmates plays football. 8. She cooks as well as ________(make) cakes. 9. I don’t like math, and he doesn’t like it ____.（either/as well） 【答案】1. loves 2. singing 3. as well as 4. as well 5. also 6. as well 7. as well as 8. making 9. either 【知识点十】 This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场，也很难发展工业。 【知识点拨】make it+形容词(+ for sb )+ to do sth使得（某人）做某事... 在此结构中，it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正宾语。常见的有相同用法的动词还有think 和 find。 例句：I think it important to protect the environment.　我认为保护环境很重要。 【即学即用】 ( )1．He finds it interesting ________ with others in groups. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works ( )2．The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A．him B．them C．one D．it ( )3．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I was there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—How do you get to school every day? —I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walk B．take; walking C．taking; walk D．taking; walking 2．Simon is good at playing the piano ________ singing. He often takes part in art activities. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 3．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It _________ you one hour to get there. A．cost; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．spend; takes 4．We must cover the roots ________ soil. A．with B．for C．in D．at 5．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 6．—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more. A．much; any other B．much; the other C．more; any other D．more; the other 7．I’ll try my best to support you ________ this program. A．off B．in C．at D．with 8．We make a budget ________ help us avoid wasting money. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．He has_______ finished his homework, but he hasn’t washed his feet_______. A．already; already B．just; already C．yet; yet D．just; yet 10．When you find ________ in a new cultural environment, asking for help will make ________ easier to fit in. A．you；it B．yourself；it C．you；it’s D．yourself；itself 二、单词拼写 11．She ________ (great) helps the people in need in her free time. 12．Computers are ________ (wide) used in our daily lives today. 13．The children played on the ________ (含沙的) beach all afternoon. 14．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing with the ________(泥土). 15．There is a serious ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some African countries. 16．Silk was one of the most popular ________ (产品) along the Silk Road. 17．It has long been a popular tourist __________ (attract). 18．The local ________ (政府) is taking measures to develop tourism. 19．The ________ (铁路) station is very crowded during the holiday. 20．Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 三、完成句子 21． 多年的努力终将带来他事业上的成功。 Years of hard work will ________ ________ his success in career. 22．森林被大量的树木覆盖着。 The forest ________ ________ ________ lots of trees. 23．自从那时起，他就离开了家乡。 ________ ________, he has been away from his hometown. 24．在老师的支持下，他们最终举办了一个成功的聚会。 ________________________________, they held a successful party at last. 25．当你乘坐地铁时，你或许注意到许多人，无论老幼，都正在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书。 When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening________ ________ ________ instead of reading paper books. 26．我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 27．我的家乡因苹果而闻名于全中国。 My home town is famous for apples ________ ________ ________. 28．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain ________ ________ ________. 29．他的书包都是手工制作的。 All his schoolbags are made ___________ ___________. 30．依我看，人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。 ________ ________ ________, people should not smoke in public places. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 31 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 32 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 33 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 34 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 35 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 36 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 37 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 38 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 39 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 40 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 31．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 32．A．health B．education C．traffic 33．A．bring B．lose C．get 34．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 35．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 36．A．so B．or C．but 37．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 38．A．too B．also C．either 39．A．achieve B．give C．lose 40．A．hope B．wait C．expect 五、阅读理解 A Li Ming was born in a small village in Henan. He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown. In the past, Li Ming’s hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads in the village. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming’s hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt, too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What’s more, the internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Li Ming believes his hometown will solve the problems completely and have a better future. 41．What were the houses in Li Ming’s hometown made of in the past? A．Steel and stones. B．Steel and bricks. C．Wood and bricks. D．Mud and bricks. 42．Where did the villagers in Li Ming’s hometown usually buy daily things in the past? A．In large supermarkets. B．In shopping malls. C．In small local shops. D．On the internet. 43．What are the roads like in Li Ming’s hometown now? A．Narrow and dirty. B．Wide and clean. C．Narrow but clean. D．Wide but dirty. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The problems and actions to solve them in Li Ming’s hometown. B．People’s lifestyle in Li Ming’s hometown. C．Communication ways in Li Ming’s hometown. D．People’s living condition in Li Ming’s hometown. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Interesting Stories of Li Ming’s Hometown B．Li Ming’s Village Dream C．The Great Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown D．The Future of Li Ming’s Hometown B Life in the future will be very different from life today. With the fast development of science and technology, our daily life will change greatly in many ways. People will live in smart homes that can control the temperature, lights and electrical machines automatically. You don’t need to turn on the light by yourself. The smart house will know when you come back home and turn on all the necessary equipment for you. Transportation will also become much more convenient. Flying cars will be popular in most cities. People can drive flying cars to work or travel, and they won’t worry about heavy traffic on the road. High-speed trains will run faster than now, and traveling between cities will take only a short time. Even going to other countries will become as easy as going to a nearby town. People’s ways of study and work will change too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have online classes at home with teachers from all over the world. All textbooks will be electronic, so students don’t have to carry heavy schoolbags. Workers can finish most of their work online at home, which saves a lot of time on the way to work. However, future life also brings some problems. If people spend too much time staying at home and using electronic products, they may lack exercise and face health problems. Also, more machines will take the place of human workers, so some people may lose their jobs. We should make good use of technology and keep a healthy lifestyle to enjoy the better future life. 46．What can smart homes do automatically? A．Control traffic. B．Control temperature and lights. C．Help people work. D．Help people study. 47．What kind of transportation will be popular in the future? A．Bikes. B．Ships. C．Flying cars. D．Subways. 48．Which of the following is TRUE about future study? A．Students still need heavy textbooks. B．Students can take online classes at home. C．Students must go to school every day. D．There will be no teachers in the future. 49．What problem may future life bring? A．Traffic will be heavier. B．People will have no time to study. C．Some people may lose jobs. D．Electronic products will disappear. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Smart Homes Today C．Ways of Transportation D．Health Problems in the Future C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生过去的描述，右栏是他们现在的变化，请为每位学生选出最适合他/她的一个变化。 51. He used to be very lazy. He never did his homework on time and always got bad grades. 52. He never exercised and would always eat junk food. 53. He was very shy and would never speak up in class. 54. He never paid attention to his schedule and would always miss important deadlines (截止日期). 55. He never saw the good in anything and would always complain. A．Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He has become much more responsible and hardworking. He now completes his homework on time and has improved his grades significantly. His teachers and parents are very proud of him. B．Sam used to struggle with making decisions, but he has become much more confident in his choices. He trusts himself and is able to make decisions quickly. His friends are impressed by his newfound confidence. C． Paul has learned to see the good in everything and has stopped complaining. He is much more positive and optimistic (乐观的) now. People enjoy being around him. D．John used to be very forgetful, but he has started using memory techniques to improve his memory. He no longer forgets important information and is much more reliable. His friends and family have noticed the positive changes in him. E. Tom has become much more confident and outgoing. He now participates actively in class and has made many new friends. He is much happier now. F. Frank has started exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. He feels much more energetic and healthy now. His friends are delighted (高兴的) with the change in him. G. Jason has started using a planner to keep track of his schedule and responsibilities. He no longer misses important deadlines and is much more organized. His stress levels have decreased greatly. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．greatly 12．widely 13．sandy 14．dirt 15．shortage 16．products 17．attraction 18．government 19．railway 20．corn 21．bring about 22． is covered with 23．Since then 24．With the teacher’s support 25．to audio books 26．taken place 27．all over China 28．all the time 29．by hand 30．In my opinion 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．F 53．E 54．G 55．C 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $