7.6 When Disaster Strikes（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 7语法同步练，聚焦情态动词should与构词法，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合语用三层设计，实现从单一知识点到情境化语用的递进巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|构词法（合成词/派生词）、情态动词基本用法|15道单选题，如识别"flowerpot"为合成词、"replant"前缀含义，夯实语法概念| |技能应用|情态动词句型转换（否定/疑问/同义句）|12道句型转换题，如should否定句、can一般疑问句，强化规则运用能力| |综合语用|情态动词在灾难情境中的语用表达|12道翻译题，如"台风前应准备物资"，结合真实情境提升语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Grammar in Use （情态动词should） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、单项选择题（共15小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The word “flowerpot” is a ______ word. A. derivative (派生词) B. compound (合成词) C. conversion (转化词) D. simple word 2.The word “replant” is formed by adding a ______ to the root word “plant”. A. suffix B. prefix C. both prefix and suffix D. nothing 3.Which of the following is a derivative word (派生词)? A. earthquake B. passerby C. powerless D. flowerpot 4.The word “hurt” can be used as both a verb and a noun. This is called ______. A. derivation B. composition C. conversion D. abbreviation 5.What does the prefix “re-” in “replant” mean? A. again B. not C. before D. under 6.What does the suffix “-less” in “powerless” mean? A. full of B. without C. able to D. like 7.What does the suffix “-ful” in “helpful” mean? A. without B. full of C. able to D. like 8.Which word is formed by adding a suffix? A. uproot B. preparation C. earthquake D. passerby 9.The word “workshop” is a ______ word. A. derivative B. compound C. conversion D. simple 10.—______ I use your mobile phone? —Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 11.You ______ think carefully before making a decision. A. can B. may C. should D. could 12.This ______ be Lily’s book, because she lent hers to me. A. must B. can’t C. may D. should 13.Lily ______ speak English well. She has studied it for years. A. can B. must C. need D. should 14.We ______ make some preparations for the typhoon. A. should B. may C. could D. might 15.During an earthquake, you ______ jump off the building. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. May 二、句型转换题（共12小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.We should make some preparations. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ make any preparations. 2.I can help you with your English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ me with my English? 3.You must finish your homework before dinner. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ finish your homework before dinner. 4.Could I ask you a question? (作肯定回答) ________, you ________. 5.Lily can speak English well. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily speak? 6.We should prepare for the earthquake. (改为同义句，用ought to) We ________ ________ prepare for the earthquake. 7.They can get some reward if they work hard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they get if they work hard? 8.This book might be Tom’s. (改为否定句) This book ________ ________ be Tom’s. 9.You should stay away from windows. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ from windows. 10.We can clean the streets. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ clean the streets. 11.You must not jump off the building. (改为肯定祈使句) ________ ________ off the building. 12.We should reinforce the windows. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 三、翻译题（共12小题） 请将下列英文句子翻译成正确的中文。 1.We should make some preparations for the typhoon. ____________________________________________ 2.You should think carefully before making a decision. ____________________________________________ 3.We should listen to the forecast and track the typhoon. ____________________________________________ 4.You should reinforce the windows and move the flowerpots off the balcony. ____________________________________________ 5.You shouldn’t forget to buy bottled water and basic medical supplies. ___________________________________________ 6.During an earthquake, we should stay away from windows and electric wires. ____________________________________________ 7.We should use the stairs instead of the lift. ____________________________________________ 8.To prevent natural disasters, we should protect the environment. ____________________________________________ 9.You should take shelter under stable objects during an earthquake. ____________________________________________ 10.We should check the flashlight for batteries. ____________________________________________ 11.If a typhoon comes, we should not go out unless necessary. ____________________________________________ 12.We should work together to change the situation and live a safer life. ____________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Grammar in Use （情态动词should） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、单项选择题（共15小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The word “flowerpot” is a ______ word. A. derivative (派生词) B. compound (合成词) C. conversion (转化词) D. simple word 2.The word “replant” is formed by adding a ______ to the root word “plant”. A. suffix B. prefix C. both prefix and suffix D. nothing 3.Which of the following is a derivative word (派生词)? A. earthquake B. passerby C. powerless D. flowerpot 4.The word “hurt” can be used as both a verb and a noun. This is called ______. A. derivation B. composition C. conversion D. abbreviation 5.What does the prefix “re-” in “replant” mean? A. again B. not C. before D. under 6.What does the suffix “-less” in “powerless” mean? A. full of B. without C. able to D. like 7.What does the suffix “-ful” in “helpful” mean? A. without B. full of C. able to D. like 8.Which word is formed by adding a suffix? A. uproot B. preparation C. earthquake D. passerby 9.The word “workshop” is a ______ word. A. derivative B. compound C. conversion D. simple 10.—______ I use your mobile phone? —Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 11.You ______ think carefully before making a decision. A. can B. may C. should D. could 12.This ______ be Lily’s book, because she lent hers to me. A. must B. can’t C. may D. should 13.Lily ______ speak English well. She has studied it for years. A. can B. must C. need D. should 14.We ______ make some preparations for the typhoon. A. should B. may C. could D. might 15.During an earthquake, you ______ jump off the building. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. May 【答案】 1.选B (compound)，解析：“flowerpot”由flower和pot两个单词合成，属于合成词。 2.选B (prefix)，解析：“replant”是在plant前加上前缀re-构成的派生词。 3.选C (powerless)，解析：powerless由power加后缀-less构成，是派生词。earthquake、passerby、flowerpot都是合成词。 4.选C (conversion)，解析：同一个词在不同语境中用作不同词性，叫作转化词。 5.选A (again)，解析：前缀re-通常表示“再次、重新”。replant意为“重新种植”。 6.选B (without)，解析：后缀-less表示“没有”。powerless意为“无能的、无能为力的”。 7.选B (full of)，解析：后缀-ful表示“充满……的”。helpful意为“有帮助的”。 8.选B (preparation)，解析：preparation由prepare加后缀-tion构成。uproot是前缀+词根；earthquake和passerby是合成词。 9.选B (compound)，解析：workshop由work和shop两个单词合成，是合成词。 10.选A (May)，解析：表示请求许可时，常用May I...? 语气礼貌。 11.选C (should)，解析：“在做决定前应该仔细考虑”，should表示建议或义务。 12.选B (can’t)，解析：表示否定推测，“这不可能是莉莉的书”，can’t表示“不可能”。 13.选A (can)，解析：表示能力，“莉莉能说好英语”。 14.选A (should)，解析：表示建议，“我们应该为台风做一些准备”。 15.选B (shouldn’t)，解析：表示否定建议，“地震时不应该从楼上跳下去”。 二、句型转换题（共12小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.We should make some preparations. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ make any preparations. 2.I can help you with your English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ me with my English? 3.You must finish your homework before dinner. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ finish your homework before dinner. 4.Could I ask you a question? (作肯定回答) ________, you ________. 5.Lily can speak English well. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily speak? 6.We should prepare for the earthquake. (改为同义句，用ought to) We ________ ________ prepare for the earthquake. 7.They can get some reward if they work hard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they get if they work hard? 8.This book might be Tom’s. (改为否定句) This book ________ ________ be Tom’s. 9.You should stay away from windows. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ from windows. 10.We can clean the streets. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ clean the streets. 11.You must not jump off the building. (改为肯定祈使句) ________ ________ off the building. 12.We should reinforce the windows. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 1.should not / shouldn’t，解析：should的否定形式为should not或shouldn’t，后面加动词原形；any用于否定句。 2.Can, help，解析：情态动词can的一般疑问句，将can提前，动词help保持原形。 3.must not / mustn’t，解析：must的否定形式为must not或mustn’t，表示“禁止、不允许”。 4.Sure / Yes, can，解析：“Could I...?”的肯定回答常用“Sure, you can.”或“Yes, you can.” 5.What can，解析：对“English well”提问，用What...?，情态动词can提前。 6.ought to，解析：“should”与“ought to”同义，都表示“应该”。 7.What can，解析：对“some reward”提问，用What can，后面主语+动词原形。 8.might not，解析：might的否定形式为might not，表示“可能不”。 9.Stay away，解析：“You should stay away from...”改为祈使句直接用动词原形“Stay away”。 10.cannot / can’t，解析：can的否定形式为cannot或can’t，后面加动词原形。 11.Don’t jump，解析：“You must not jump...”改为祈使句否定形式“Don’t jump”。 12.What should，解析：对“reinforce the windows”提问，用What should we do?。 三、翻译题（共12小题） 请将下列英文句子翻译成正确的中文。 1.We should make some preparations for the typhoon. ____________________________________________ 2.You should think carefully before making a decision. ____________________________________________ 3.We should listen to the forecast and track the typhoon. ____________________________________________ 4.You should reinforce the windows and move the flowerpots off the balcony. ____________________________________________ 5.You shouldn’t forget to buy bottled water and basic medical supplies. ___________________________________________ 6.During an earthquake, we should stay away from windows and electric wires. ____________________________________________ 7.We should use the stairs instead of the lift. ____________________________________________ 8.To prevent natural disasters, we should protect the environment. ____________________________________________ 9.You should take shelter under stable objects during an earthquake. ____________________________________________ 10.We should check the flashlight for batteries. ____________________________________________ 11.If a typhoon comes, we should not go out unless necessary. ____________________________________________ 12.We should work together to change the situation and live a safer life. ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.我们应该为台风做一些准备。 解析：本句出自本单元对话，should表示建议。 2.在做决定之前，你应该仔细考虑。 解析：本句出自情态动词练习，should表示义务。 3.我们应该收听预报并追踪台风。 解析：本句结合台风应对指南，should表达建议。 4.你应该加固窗户并把花盆从阳台搬走。 解析：本句出自台风准备对话，should表达建议。 5.你不应该忘记购买瓶装水和基本医疗用品。 解析：shouldn’t表示否定建议。 6.地震时，我们应该远离窗户和电线。 解析：本句出自避震指南，should表达安全建议。 7.我们应该使用楼梯而不是电梯。 解析：本句出自避震指南，should表达正确做法。 8.为了预防自然灾害，我们应该保护环境。 解析：本句出自环境保护与防灾文章，should表达环保建议。 9.地震时你应该在坚固的物体下躲避。 解析：本句出自避震指南，take shelter under...。 10.我们应该检查手电筒的电池。 解析：本句出自台风准备对话，check the flashlight for batteries。 11.如果台风来了，除非必要，我们不应该外出。 解析：本句结合台风安全提示，shouldn’t表示否定建议。 12.我们应该共同努力改变现状，过更安全的生活。 解析：本句出自单元末尾总结，work together to change the situation, live a safer life。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $