内容正文:
学科:英语 班别: 组别: 姓名:
读后续写之动作链构建
【考点清单】
一、掌握三种句型的运用
句型1:动作三连结构(A, B and C结构))
句型2:分词短语作状语
句型3:混合结构:动作链条+情绪
2、 掌握动作链的构建方法
【考点梳理案】(课前)
【考点梳理】
一、三种句型的运用
句型1:动作三连结构(A, B and C结构))
将结果性的动作,分解成更细致的连贯性的微动作,使动作结果过程化。凸显同一对象先后发生不同的动作。
例:男孩们兴奋地冲向湖中,脱下衣服,跳进水中。
The boys rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped into the water.
句型2:分词短语作状语
第一种句子模式:-主+谓, doing sth./doing sth. , 主+谓 凸显同一对象同时发生不同的动作。
例:老人坐在夕阳下,读报纸和听收音机。
The old man sat under the sunset, reading the newspaper and listening to the radio.
Sitting under the sunset, the old man read the newspaper and listened to the radio.
第二种句子模式:Done sth., 主+谓 动作与主语逻辑关系为被动时
例:受到老师的鼓舞,他举(raise)起手。
Encouraged by the teacher's words, he raised his hand.
句型3:动作链条+情绪
构成情绪表达句式1:adj.+adj.,+主+谓
例: Betty既害怕又震惊, 躲在大树后边, 大气都不敢出。
Scared and shocked, Betty hid herself behind the big tree, holding her breath.
构成情绪表达句式2:with 无灵主语(身体部位)+非谓语,+主+谓
例:感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊滑落下来,他紧紧地拥抱他的母亲。
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he hugged his mother tightly.
二、动作链的构建方法
步骤1:围绕中心展开细节,细化动作,形成动作链。
步骤2:精选动词,适当添加修饰成分,如副词或介词短语,并运用句型准确生动地进行描述。
【考点自测】
请翻译以下句子。
1. 女孩冲向前(dash forward),跳起来(jump up),紧紧地拥抱(hug)男孩。
________________________________________________________________
2. 老人坐着地铁上,盯着(stare at)手机皱着眉(frown)。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 孩子们被这个故事深深地感动,开始哭了。
______________________________________________________________
4. 失望又沮丧(frustrated),可怜的男人回到了家里。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 她用颤抖的双手打开了包裹(parcel)。
_______________________________________________________________
【考点探究案】(课中)
在校运会男子短跑项目上,Jackson获得了第一名。请设计一个情节,描述他获胜后的动作。词数70左右。
【写作指导】在冲刺赢得第一名后,Jackson必然是十分激动的。他可能会通过呐喊、舞动手臂、跳跃、拥抱老师、向同学们挥手等动作来表达自己兴奋的情绪。我们可以就此形成一系列动作链,适当添加修饰成分,将Jackson这种激动兴奋生动地表达出来。
There went Jackson! He crossed the line! He won!
【考点过关案】
一、用正确的形式填空。(课中)
1. (hear)this, Tom ran as fast as him legs could carry him.
2.I followed her, not (believe) my eyes.
3.She (board) the plane, (sit) on her seat and then (look) for her book.
4. 愤怒和失望, I turned around to face her.
5.He stood there, with tears of gratitude (well) up in his eyes.
6.____________( take) good care of, the old man is living a happy life.
二、请翻译以下句子
1.他推开房门,脱下外套,径直走向书桌。
2.被老师表扬后,他开心地回到了座位。
3.那个女孩笑着跑过来,给了我一个拥抱。
4.既兴奋又紧张,他深吸一口气。
5.她指尖颤抖着,在信的末尾签下了自己的名字。
三、情节写作。(课后)
Lilian参加了模特面试,她准备进入面试房间。请设计一个情节,描述她进入房间后的动作。词数70左右。
【写作指导】 在进入模特面试房间后,Lilian应该是比较紧张的。她可能深呼一口气来放松自己、检查(examine)自己的仪容、调整(adjust)自己的姿态(posture)、介绍自己、等待评委(judge)提问等动作来表达自己内心的不安。我们可以就此形成一系列动作链,适当添加修饰成分,将Lilian这种紧张不安生动地表达出来。
Hearing her name called, Lilian opened the door gently.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Continuation Writing
——Constructing action chain
1
预习案
【考点自测】
1. 女孩冲向前(dash forward),跳起来(jump up),紧紧地拥抱(hug)男孩。___________________________________________________________2. 老人坐在地铁上,盯着(stare at)手机皱着眉(frown)。___________________________________________________________3. 孩子们被这个故事深深地感动,开始哭了。___________________________________________________________4.他感觉失望又沮丧(frustrated),这个可怜的男人回到了家里。
___________________________________________________________
5.她用颤抖的双手打开了包裹(parcel)。
___________________________________________________________
请翻译以下句子。
The girl hugged the boy.
句型1:动作三连结构(A, B and C结构)
The girl dashed forward, jumped up and hugged the boy tightly.
将结果性的动作,分解成更细致的连贯性的微动作,使动作结果过程化。凸显同一对象先后发生不同的动作。
Sentence 1:女孩冲向前(dash forward),跳起来(jump up),紧紧地拥抱(hug)男孩。
Sentence 2:老人坐在地铁上,盯着(stare at)手机皱着眉(frown)。
The old man sat on the subway, staring at his phone and frowning.
Sitting on the subway, the old man stared at his phone and frowned.
句型2:分词短语做状语
① 同一对象同时发生不同动作,且表主动
——主+谓, doing sth./
doing sth. , 主+谓
句型2:分词短语做状语
The children were deely moved by the story.
The children began to weep.
②动作与主语逻辑关系为被动时
—— Done sth., 主+谓
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to weep.
Sentence 3:孩子们被这个故事深深地感动。孩子们开始哭了。
The children
孩子们被这个故事深深地感动,开始哭了。
句型3:动作链条+情绪
Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man came back his family.
①构成情绪表达句式:adj.+adj.,+主句
The poor man felt disappointed and frustrated.
The poor man came back his family.
Sentence 4:
这个可怜的男人感觉失望又沮丧(frustrated)。这个可怜的男人回到了家里。
他感觉失望又沮丧(frustrated),这个可怜的男人回到了家里。
句型3:动作链条+情绪
②构成情绪表达句式:with +无灵主语(身体部位)+非谓语,+主句
她打开了包裹(parcel)。
She opened the parcel.
Her hands were trembling.
she opened the parcel with her hands trembling.
Sentence 5:
她用颤抖的双手打开了包裹(parcel)。
她的双手正在颤抖(tremble)。
动作链的构建
A, B and C→动作三连结构
分词做状语
混合结构:动作链条+情绪
① 同一对象同时发生不同动作,且表主动
——主+谓, doing sth./ doing sth. , 主+谓
② with +无灵主语(身体部位)+非谓语,+主句
②动作与主语逻辑关系为被动时
—— Done sth., 主+谓
①adj.+adj.,+主句
探究案
步骤1:围绕中心展开细节,细化动作,形成动作链。
步骤2:精选动词,适当添加修饰成分,如副词或介词短语,并运用句型准确生动地进行描述。
在校运会男子短跑项目上,Jackson获得了第一名。请设计一个情节,描述他获胜后的动作。词数70左右。
There went Jackson! He crossed the line! He won!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Show time
【参考范文】
There went Jackson! He crossed the line! He won! After months of hard training, he had finally made it! Extremely thrilled, he jumped high, waving his arms and roaring like a proud lion. Then he ran to his PE teacher happily and gave him a big hug, tears of happiness rolling down his face. Moments later, Jackson rushed into the crowd of his classmates, lifting his hands high with great excitement.
【考点过关案】(课中)
1. (hear)this, Tom ran as fast as her leg could carry her.
2.I followed her, not (believe) my eyes.
3.She (board) the plane, (sit) on her seat and then _____ (look) for her book.
4. (愤怒和失望), I turned around to face her.
5.He stood there, with tears of gratitude (well) up in his eyes.
6.___________( take) good care of, the old man is living a happy life.
Hearing
believing
boarded
sat
looked
Angry and disappointed
welling
Taken
用正确的形式填空。
二、请翻译以下句子
1.他推开房门,脱下外套,径直走向书桌。
_________________________________________________________
2.被老师表扬后,他开心地回到了座位。
_________________________________________________________
3.那个女孩笑着跑过来,给了我一个拥抱。
_________________________________________________________
4.既兴奋又紧张,他深吸一口气。
_________________________________________________________
5.她指尖颤抖着,在信的末尾签下了自己的名字。
_________________________________________________________
He pushed open the door, took off his coat, and walked straight to the desk.
Praised by the teacher, he returned to his seat happily.
The girl ran over, smiling and giving me a hug.
Excited and nervous, he took a deep breath.
With her fingertips trembling, she signed her name at the end of the letter.
【考点过关案】(课后)
Lilian参加了模特面试,她准备进入面试房间。请设计一个情节,描述她进入房间后的动作。词数70左右。
Hearing her name called, Lilian opened the door gently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her name called, Lilian opened the door gently. Taking a deep breath to ease her nervousness, she examined her appearance quickly and adjusted her posture carefully. With her fingers trembling slightly, she walked toward the judges, bowed politely, and introduced herself in a soft but clear voice, waiting quietly for their questions.
Thanks!
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