Unit 7 Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“名词通过后缀（-al、-ish、-y等）转化为形容词”核心知识点，以例句对比（如nation→national）导入词性变化规律，通过分类表格、动词名词辨析练习及《西游记》阅读材料，构建从基础规则到语用应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，借助《西游记》角色优缺点分析提升思维品质，采用表格归纳、情境应用等方法。学生能系统掌握词性转换并深化文化理解，教师可通过丰富活动设计提高教学效率。

Unit 7 A Good Read Section B What can we learn from great books? Let’s learn and think! Our ________ has many beautiful________ parks. (nation) Don't be a________ and spend all your money: buying that useless toy is ________ . (fool) It's a _______day, so go home before the ________ falls more heavily.(rain) It's_______ to explore the_______of life through reading. (meaning) Police officers face_______ when they run into________ people. (danger) Owning an _________ car comes with large_________ .(expense) The suffix changes the word's part of speech(词性), meanings and usages(用法). Lead-in. nation national fool foolish rainy rain meaningful meaning danger dangerous expensive expenses Change these nouns into adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful, -ous, or -ive. Add other adjectives with the same suffixes. 2a -ous -ful -y -ive -ish mysterious painful funny effective selfish 名词（n） 形容词（adj） 自然 自然的 文化 文化的 个人；人 个人的；私人的 办公室；官方 官方的；正式的 中心 中心的 药；医学 医学的；医疗的 传统 传统的 历史 历史的 教育 教育意义的 nature natural culture cultural person personal office official centre central medicine medical tradition traditional history historical education educational 名词 （n）+ al , adj 危险 危险的 名声；名望 著名的 神经；紧张 紧张的 幽默 幽默的 好奇心 好奇的 神秘(人/事) 神秘的 冒险 冒险的 毒药 有毒的 名词（n） 形容词（adj） danger dangerous fame famous nerve nervous humor humorous curiosity curious mystery mysterious adventure adventurous poison poisonous 名词 （n）+ ous , adj 名词（n） 形容词（adj） 小心；照料 仔细的；小心的 帮助 有帮助的 用处 有用的 美丽 美丽的 感谢 感激的 和平；宁静 宁静的；和平的 疼痛；痛苦 痛苦的；疼痛的 希望 有希望的 意思，意义 有意义的 高兴，快乐 高兴的，快乐的 care careful help helpful use useful beauty beautiful thank thankful peace peaceful pain painful hope hopeful meaning meaningful joy joyful 名词 （n）+ful , adj 名词（n） 形容词（adj） 运气 幸运的 健康 健康的 噪音 吵闹的 怒气 生气的 饥饿 饥饿的 睡眠 困倦的 云 多云的 雨 下/多雨的 风 刮/多风的 luck lucky health healthy noise noisy anger angry hunger hungry sleep sleepy cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy 名词 （n）+y , adj 名词（n） 形容词（adj） 傻瓜 愚蠢的 自我 自私的 孩子 幼稚的；孩子气的 书 书卷气的 西班牙 西班牙的 英国 英国的 fool foolish self selfish child childish book bookish Spain Spanish Britain British 名词 （n）+ish , adj 名词（n） 形容词（adj） 效果，作用 有效的 动词（v） 形容词（adj） 行动；行为 积极的；活跃的 创造 有创造力的 吸引 吸引人的 进步 进步的 保护 保护的 交谈 健谈的 effect effective act active create creative attract attractive progress progressive protect protective talk talkative 名词 （n）+ive , adj 动词 （v）+ive , adj Is each underlined word a noun or a verb? Write N for a noun or V for a verb. 2b In the story, aliens were planning to attack ( ) the earth. Luckily, people stopped the attack ( ) in time. A book report ( ) gives you information about the book and the reader’s opinion about it. People often report ( ) on a favourite book or one they have read recently. In Oliver Twist, bad people often used force ( ) to make Oliver do bad things for them. They even forced ( ) him into a house to steal things! At the school meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that most of the library books were in a good state ( ). The writer based ( ) his new novel in London, and he used London’s history as the base ( ) of his story. V N N V N V V N V N Practice translate into Chinese Let’s watch and talk. The Journey to the West is a famous Chinese book by Wu Cheng'en . It tells the story of a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang and his three followers — the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing — who go on a risky trip to India to bring back holy texts. On their way, they meet many monsters and face many challenges, but thanks to the Monkey King’s bravery and magical powers, they get through every difficulty. prove force attack adventure weak base punish Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the ______ of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on a(n) __________. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ ________. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This ______ the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to ________ him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own ____________, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and _______ themselves to be a good team. base Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c adventure attacks forced punish weaknesses prove Questions： Let’s think and talk! I think Tang Sanzang is kind and gentle, but sometimes weak and too trusting … What are the characters of The Journey to the West like? Production clever, brave, powerful, loyal (to his master) greedy, lazy, loves eating and sleeping, often complains loyal, hardworking, calm，patient What are the characters of The Journey to the West like? I think Tang Sanzang is kind and gentle, but sometimes weak and too trusting. The Monkey King is fearless, clever, and full of magic, but he can be disrespectful and impatient. Zhu Bajie is greedy, lazy, and loves to joke around, yet he still fights when he has to. Sha Wujing is simple, patient, and very reliable– he is the peacemaker of the group. Why can they achieve their final goal? （As the story goes on, Sun Wukong learns to control his temper, Zhu Bajie learns to be less lazy, and Tang Sanzang learns to trust his disciples more. By growing and changing, they become a true team. Their unity and loyalty to each other allow them to survive every challenge and finally reach their goal.） They work together as a team. They overcome their personal weaknesses. 第6课时：短语默写 1. 中国经典小说 2. 成为… 的基础 3. 踏上一段冒险之旅 4. 他们中最强大的 5. 阻止敌人的攻击 6. 在故事的开头 7. 迫使某人做某事 8. 惩罚某人 9. 懒惰但善良 10. 安静又勤奋 11. 经历许多困难 12. 有他们自己的弱点 13. 盗窃东西 14. 处于良好状态 be the base of... Chinese classical novels the most powerful of them stop the enemies' attacks force sb. to do sth lazy but kind in good condition/ in a good state have their own weaknesses experience many difficulties quiet and hard-working punish sb. go on an adventure at the beginning / start of the story steal things 1. 许多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be __________________________ one of the greatest Chinese classical novels of all time. 2. 在故事里，唐僧和另外三个角色踏上了一段冒险之旅。 In the story, Tang Sanzang and_________________________________________________ three other characters are on an adventure. 3. 孙悟空是他们当中最强大的，并用本领阻止敌人的攻击。 Sun Wukong ___________________________ and uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. is the most powerful of them all 4. 然而在故事的开头，他十分调皮任性。 5. 这件事迫使善良温和的唐僧去惩罚他。 6. 师徒四人在他们的旅程中经历了许许多多困难。 However, he was very __________________________________ This thing ___________the kind and gentle TangSanzang_____________________ The four characters________________________________________________ forced to punish him. naughty at the start of the story. experience many difficulties on their journey. Let’s learn. help un ful prefix suffix 前缀：无 后缀：……的 名词：帮助 Presentation noun-to-adjective with suffixes Lavf58.76.100 $