小升初语法选择题：特殊疑问句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初特殊疑问句核心考点，通过72道典型题构建“疑问词-答语匹配”解题逻辑，融合时态、名词复数等语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |疑问词辨析|30题（如1/3/5题）|根据答语特征匹配疑问词（时间→When，频率→How often等）|从疑问词功能到语境应用，构建“提问-应答”逻辑链| |时态应用|15题（如17/58题）|根据时间状语判断时态（last Monday→一般过去时）|时态与疑问词的协同应用，强化语法准确性| |语法搭配|27题（如12/29题）|How many+可数名词复数，元音音素前用an|语法规则与语境结合，提升语言应用能力|

小升初语法选择题：特殊疑问句 1．—______ do you do your homework? (      ) —I usually do my homework at 7:00. A．What B．When C．How 2．—What did you do? (       ) —_______ A．I visit Beijing. B．I visited the Great Wall. C．I go to school. 3．—______ keys are these? (   ) —They’re Uncle Li’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What 4．What's the weather like in winter in Harbin? （   ） A．It's usually hot. B．It's very cold. C．It never snows there. 5．—How _______ do you write to your pen pal? (   ) —Once a week. A．long B．soon C．often 6．What do you like to do in summer? (　    　) A．I will swim in the sea. B．I want to play sports with my friends. C．I like to sit in the sun. 7．—What do Lily and Nancy want to be in the future? (     ) —They want to be ________. A．policewoman B．policeman C．policewomen 8．--– _____shirt is this?  ---It’s ______. A．Who’s; Kate’s B．Whose; Kate’s C．Which; Kate’s D．Whose; her 9．---What’s the first day of the week? （   ） ---________________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Saturday 10．--- Would you like to go swimming with me? --- ____________________. When shall we meet? A．You are welcome B．It is a good idea. C．Sorry 11．— ________________(   ) — She’s a head teacher. A．What does your mother do? B．What’s your mother’s job? C．Both A and B． 12．How many ________ do you know? (　　) A．animal B．animals 13．—What’s the weather like in autumn? (    ) —________ A．I like autumn best. B．It often snows. C．It’s cool and windy. 14．—How much are these tomatoes? (   ) —______ A．Three dollars. B．Five kilos. C．Size I. D．Twice a day. 15．—What ______ he like? (   ) —He’s funny. A．do B．does C．is 16．—Where are you going next week? (   ) —I’m going to __________. A．Hangzhou B．by car C．with Amy 17．Where _______ you _______ over your holiday? (　　) A．did; go B．did; did C．did; went 18．—__________ is Jack going to do tomorrow? (     ) —He is going to have __________ art lesson. A．What; a B．What; an C．Where; an 19．—What’s ______ today? (   ) —It’s July 15th. A．the date B．day C．date 20．What ________ you have? (  ) A．are B．do C．does 21．— What colour are your new pencils?(   ) — _________________________. A．Their red. B．They’re red. C．They’re colour red. 22．—__________________ (  ) —It's a pencil box.   A．What's on the desk? B．How can you do? C．Where's the bed? 23．这个苹果多少钱？(   ) A．How much is this pear? B．How much is this apple? 24．—_______ is the weather like? (    ) —It’s cloudy. A．How B．What’s C．What 25．_________ your mom go to work? (    ) A．When do B．How does C．How do 26．________ hours are there in a day? (    ) A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How long 27．— ________ are you going? (    ) — I'm going to the town. A．where B．Where C．What 28．—When is Tree Planting Day? （     ） —It's on . A．March 12th B．September 10th C．December 25th 29．—What would you like, Sarah? (    ) —I’d like ______ egg, a pear and some milk. A．a B．an C．the 30． will the weather be like tomorrow?  (   ) A．What's B．How C．What 31．—What fruit? (    ) —________ A．Birds and lions. B．Oranges and grapes. C．Boats and jeeps. D．Fish and chicken. 32．—Where’s the bag? (    ) —_______________ A．It’s in the car. B．They are here. C．There are. D．Here are. 33．—_________ do you do your homework? (    )    —Every day. A．When B．How often C．How many times D．What time 34．—What would you like to drink, Lucy? (     ) —________ A．Some water, please. B．A sandwich, please. C．An apple, please. 35．—Who is your favourite teacher? (    ) —______ Miss Wang. She is very kind. A．It’s B．She’s C．He’s 36．—________ dog is this? (      ) —It's ________. A．Who's; Lucy's B．Whose; Lucy's C．Whose; Lucy 37．—How many _______ are there in your class? (   ) —Fifty. A．children B．student C．table 38．—___________ tall are you? (    ) —I'm 150 cm tall. A．What's B．How C．What 39．—How often do you drink milk? (   ) —I drink it _______. A．four time a day B．four times a day C．four times of a day D．four time every day 40．—______ cats can you see? (   ) —I can see eighteen. A．What B．How C．How many D．Where 41．—______ colour do you like ______, red, green or blue? (   ) —Blue. A．Which; better B．Who; best C．What; best 42．Tomorrow is Wednesday. What day was it yesterday? (   ) A．It’s 5:00. B．It was Monday. C．It was Tuesday. D．It’s September 10. 43．—______ (   ) —Fine. A．Who are you? B．What’s your name? C．How are you? D．How old are you? 44．—______ did you go on your holiday? (      ) —I _____ to Lhasa. A．Where；went B．What；went C．How；go D．How；went 45．—How many months are there in a year? (   ) —________ A．Four. B．Sixty. C．Twelve. 46．— How are you? (   ) — A．Yes, I am. B．How are you? C．I'm OK. 47．—How long will he study in China? (　　) —_____________. A．In a year B．For one year C．Next week 48．______did you see at the zoo yesterday? (     ) A．What B．When C．Where 49．How heavy are you? (   ) A．I’m 1.42 meters. B．I’m 42 kilograms. 50．—______ the weather in winter in Beijing? (   ) —It's dry and cold. A．What's B．How C．How's 51．—______ size is your dress, Mary? (    ) —Size M. A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose 52．—_______ (   ) —I’m 1.63 m. A．How heavy are you? B．How old are you? C．How tall are you? 53．—Hi, Jim! ______ (     ) —Let me see. It’s about four thirty. A．How old are you? B．What’s the time? C．What’s your watch? 54．Lily, what ________ tomorrow? (　　) A．are you doing B．do you do C．are you going to do 55．你想问你爷爷看到多少只鸭子时，可以问： (   ) A．How many ducks do you have? B．How many ducks do you see? C．How old are you? 56．—_____ fruit do you eat every day? (    ) —Half a kilo. A．How many B．How long C．How much 57．—What's the matter, Yang Ling? (       ) —____________ A．I have a cold. B．I have a coat. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．I have a book. 58．—What ______ you do last Monday? (    ) —We went on an ______ in the park. A．do; outing B．did; picnic C．did; outing 59．—Which ________ do you like best? (    )   —Winter. A．summer B．season C．weather 60．—When is Children's Day? （     ） — A．It's Friday B．It's in March C．It's on June 1st 61．—_____ is it from here to the bookshop? (   ) —It’s near. Only five minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 62．What can your mother do? (    ) A．She can sing. B．He can sing. C．She can't sing. 63．—__________  (   ) —He's friendly. A．What's his job? B．What's his name? C．What's he like? D．What does he look like? 64．________can he be healthy and strong? A．How B．How often C．What 65．—______ do you read books? (   ) —Every day. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 66．—What do you do in winter? —I________ in winter. A．swimming B．go skating C．go fish 67．—Where is the doll? (    ) —________ A．They’re on the table. B．It’s on the bed. C．Yes, it is. D．It’s yellow. 68．How many people are there in your family?(   ) A．They are teachers. B．There are six. 69．Who is _____ first one to go? A．a B．an C．the 70．—________? (    )　 —It's five yuan. A．How are you? B．How much is it? C．How many? 71．—What day is it today? （ ） —________ A．The Monday. B．Sundays. C．Tuesday. 72．What colour is the floor? (    ) A．It's green. B．It's near the window. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】本题根据答句我经常在七点钟写作业，所以答句应该选B，什么时候。 2．B 3．B 【详解】句意：—这些是谁的钥匙？—它们是李叔叔的。本题考查疑问代词。A谁，B谁的，C什么，根据答语可知问句是询问是谁的，故选B。 4．B 5．C 【详解】句意：—你多久给你的笔友写一次信？—一周一次。根据答语可知是对频率的提问，因此应用How often提问，选项A长，选项B不久，选项C经常，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意为在夏天你喜欢做什么？A我将会去海里游泳。B我想要和朋友去做运动。C我喜欢在太阳下坐着。C符合题意。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：—莉莉和南希将来想做什么？—她们想成为_____。答语主语they是第三人称复数，且横线前没有冠词，可知该空应填名词复数形式。AB为名词单数，C选项policewomen是policewoman的复数形式，女警察。符合语境，故选C。 8．B 【详解】 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 【详解】句意：你知道多少动物？本题考查可数名词复数形式，A是单数，B是复数，How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：—秋天的天气怎么样？—天气凉爽多风。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我最喜欢秋天。B经常下雪。C天气凉爽多风。根据问句询问天气状况可知应描述秋季气候特征，C符合题意，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：—这些西红柿多少钱？—三美元。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A三美元。B五千克。CI号。D一天两次。问句是这些西红柿多少钱，这是对价格提问，A符合题意，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：—他什么样？—他很有趣。What+be+sb+like?询问某人什么样，固定句型。 16．A 【详解】句意：—你下周要去哪里？—我要去_______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A杭州，B坐汽车，C和艾米，选项A符合题意，故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：你在哪里度假？结合选项，特殊疑问句前面有助动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：—杰克明天打算做什么？—他要上一节美术课。答句是动作，用what提问，art以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：—今天几号？—今天是7月15日。根据答语可知问句问日期，用What's the date...?，故选A。 20．B 21．B 【详解】问句意为你的新铅笔是什么颜色？A有语法错误，B意为它们是红色的，C有语法错误。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意为________？它是铅笔盒。A书桌上有什么？B你怎么能这样做? C床在哪里？A符合题意。故选A。 23．B 【详解】A这个梨多少钱？B这个苹果多少钱？根据题干，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—多云。A怎样，B是什么，C什么？询问天气用What's the weather like? / How is the weather? C选项符合题意，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：你妈妈怎么去上班？结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语your mom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意一天有多少个小时？A多大，询问年龄；B多少，对可数名词的数量进行询问；C多少，对不可数名词的量进行询问；D多长，询问长度。hours是可数名词复数，用how many，故选B。 27．B 28．A 29．B 【详解】句意：—莎拉，你想要什么？—我想要_____鸡蛋，一个梨和一些牛奶。本句egg是泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。故排除C选项。egg是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？询问天气怎么样的句型是：What be the weather like？和How be the weather？因此该句子用What询问，故选C。 【点睛】考查疑问词辨析，注意询问天气怎么样的句型结构。 31．B 【详解】句意：—什么水果？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和名词辨析。A鸟和狮子。B橙子和葡萄。C船和吉普车。D鱼和鸡肉。根据问句可知答语回答水果，故选B。 32．A 【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是Where引导的特殊疑问句的回答方式。 名师解析：where哪里，问的是地方，答语里应有表示地点的名词。问句中谓语动词使用的是单数，在回答时也应使用单数。答案是A。 33．B 【详解】句意：—你多久做一次作业？—每天。由答语可知应是问频率，因此应用how often提问，A什么时候，B多久，C多少次，D什么时间，故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：—你想要喝什么，露西？—__________ A一些水。B一个三明治。C一个苹果。根据问句中drink可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的老师是谁？—是王老师。她非常友善。Miss Wang王小姐是女性，答句中需用人称代词She她进行指代，主语She是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be用is，可缩写为She’s。 36．B 【详解】句意：—这是谁的狗？—它是露西的。由题意可知是询问狗的主人，因此应用特殊疑问词Whose，答语应说是谁的，因此应用名词所有格形式，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你班有多少______？——五十。A孩子，复数；B学生，单数；C桌子，单数；how many后跟可数名词复数，故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：—你多高啊？—我150厘米高。对身高提问用how tall，故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：—你多久喝一次牛奶？—我每天喝四次牛奶。此题考查固定短语four times a day一天四次，故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：—你能看到______只猫？—我能看到十八只。本题考查其他固定搭配，A什么，B怎样，C多少，D哪里，答语回答数量，用How many提问，故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么颜色，红色，绿色还是蓝色？—蓝色。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答，根据答语可知是询问颜色，what colour什么颜色，用来询问颜色，而which是哪一个，who是谁，故排除AB选项；better是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，best是最高级，用于三者及三者以上事物的比较，句子后面是三种颜色作比较，故应用最高级，故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：明天是周三。昨天是星期几？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A5点了。B是周一。C是周二。D是9月10日。根据明天是周三，可知今天是周二，昨天是周一，故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：—________ —很好。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你是谁？B你的名字叫什么？C你身体好吗？D你多大了？由回答可知问句应询问你身体好吗。选项C符合。故选C。 44．A 【详解】where是“哪里”，what是“什么“，how 是问方式的，根据答句中”我去了拉萨”,推断问句是“你假期去了哪里？’,当中也蕴含着一般过去时态。 45．C 【详解】句意：——一年有多少个月？——________ 选项A四。选项B六十。选项C十二。根据常识可知,一年有十二个月,故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：你好吗？回答通常用I'm fine./I'm OK. 故答案选：C。 【点睛】考查情景交际。注意日常用语的积累与掌握。 47．B 【详解】对how long 用for+时间段来回答，故答案为B. 48．A 49．B 【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我1.42米高。B我42公斤。选项B符合题意，故选B。 50．C 【详解】答句句意：它又干又冷。询问天气What's the weather like?或How's the weather，故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：—玛丽，你的连衣裙是什么码数？—中码。A谁；B怎样；C什么；D谁的；根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。 52．C 【详解】答语句意：我1.63米高。A你多重？B你多大？C你多高？根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：—嗨，吉姆！______—让我看看。大约四点半。A你几岁了？B几点了？C你的手表是什么？根据答语时间，可知B选项符合，故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：莉莉，明天你将要做什么？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do，故选C。 55．B 56．C 【详解】句意：—你每天吃多少水果？—半公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配，A多少（修饰可数名词复数），B多久，C多少（修饰不可数名词），fruit为不可数名词，用how much修饰，故选C。 57．A 【详解】问句句意：杨玲，怎么了？A我感冒了。B我有一件外套。C听到这个消息我很难过。D我有一本书。根据问句可知答语回答身体状况，故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：—上周一你们做了什么？—我们去公园里郊游。本题考查助动词和动词短语。根据last Monday可知该句是一般过去时的疑问句，构成为What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，所以第一个空用did。go on an outing是一个动词词组，意为去郊游，选项C符合题意，故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪个______？—冬天。A夏天，B季节，C天气，根据答语可知问句询问季节。故选B。 60．C 61．C 【详解】句意：—从这里到书店_____？—它很近。只有5分钟的骑行路程。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少(钱)。根据答语可知问句询问距离，要用How far提问。 62．A 63．C 64．A 【详解】句意：——他能健康强壮呢？A.怎么（询问方式）；B. 多久一次（表频率）；C. 什么，根据句意得知询问方式，故选A。 65．C 【详解】句意：—你________读一次书？—每天。How long多长，询问时间长度；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久，询问多久之后。根据答句可知问句询问频率，用How often提问。 66．B 67．B 【详解】问句句意：玩具娃娃在哪？A它们在桌子上。B它在床上。C是的，它是。D它是黄色的。问句是特殊疑问句，不用yes回答，排除C；根据问句可知答语回答位置，排除D；问句主语是the doll，答语主语用it，排除A。故选B。 68．B 【详解】how many 多少，是询问数量的，则回答数量即可，There are six.有六个。They are teachers.他们是老师。故选B。 69．C 【详解】此句意是：谁是第一个到的？在序数词前用the. 70．B 【详解】答语意为它5元。询问价钱，应用How much来引导，AC均不符合题意，故选B。 71．C 72．A 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $