专题11 句型转换（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·山东专用）

**基本信息** 山东多地小学英语期末真题汇编，聚焦句型转换专题，精选济南、青岛等6市期末真题，共30题，针对性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|30题|含肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句及回答、对划线部分提问等，覆盖一般过去时、一般将来时、there be句型等核心考点|选用山东多地期末真题，梯度设计基础句型与时态转换，适配期末复习需求|

专题11 （期末真题汇编）句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.肯定句变否定句：Tom played football in the park yesterday.（每空一词，缩写算一词） Tom _________ _________ football in the park yesterday. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. _________ _________ _________ to visit your grandparents this weekend? ________, I________. 3.对划线部分提问：There are twelve months in a year. _________ _________ months are there in a year? 4.同义句转换：I had a great time last Sunday. I _________ _________ last Sunday. 5.祈使句转换：You should not talk in class.（变否定祈使句） _________ _________ in class. 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：There was a small house near the river. _________ _________ a small house near the river? ________,________ _________. 2.肯定句变否定句：They go to school by bike every day. They _________ _________ to school by bike every day. 3.单复数句子转换：This is a beautiful flower.（变复数句） _________ _________ beautiful _________. 4.同义句转换：What’s wrong with you? _________ _________ _________ with you? 5.对划线部分提问：I’m eleven years old. _________ _________ are you? 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.对划线部分提问：She is reading a book in the bedroom. _________ _________ she _________ a book? 2.肯定句变否定句：We can swim in the sea. We _________ _________ in the sea. 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：He is doing his homework now. _________ _________ _________ his homework now? ________, he________. 4.同义句转换：My school is near the park. My school is _________ _________ _________ the park. 5.祈使句转换：Don’t run fast in the street.（变肯定祈使句） _________ _________ in the street. 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） （考点：一般将来时、there be 句型、地点提问，无配图） 1.同义句转换：We will go to the zoo tomorrow. We _________ _________ _________ go to the zoo tomorrow. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：There are some trees behind the house. _________ _________ _________ trees behind the house? ________,________ _________. 3.肯定句变否定句：She is going to buy a new pen. She _________ _________ _________ buy a new pen. 4.单复数句子转换：These are lovely rabbits.（变单数句） _________ _________ _________ lovely _________. 5.对划线部分提问：The cinema is next to the supermarket. _________ _________ the cinema? 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） （考点：一般过去时、物主代词、同义句转换，无配图） 1.单复数句子转换：It is a cute dog.（变复数句） _________ _________ cute _________. 2.对划线部分提问：I cleaned my room last night. _________ _________ you _________ last night? 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：He likes playing basketball. _________ _________ _________ playing basketball? ________,________ _________. 4.肯定句变否定句：There were some apples on the table. There _________ _________ apples on the table. 5.同义句转换：A lot of children are playing in the playground. _________ _________ children are playing in the playground. 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.祈使句转换：Let’s play basketball after school.（变否定祈使句） _________ _________ _________ basketball after school. 2.同义句转换：I will help my mother cook dinner. I _________ _________ _________ help my mother cook dinner. 3.对划线部分提问：We are going to have a party this Friday. _________ _________ you _________ _________ _________ a party? 4.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：They will go to Beijing next month. _________ _________ _________ to Beijing next month? ________,________ _________. 5.肯定句变否定句：She watched TV last evening. She _________ _________ TV last evening. 参考答案及解析 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.didn’t play 解析：一般过去时否定句，主语 + didn’t + 动词原形，played 还原为 play。 2.Are you going; No; aren’t 解析：be going to 一般疑问句，把 be 动词 are 提前，I 变 you；否定回答：No, 主语 + aren’t。 3.How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问，用固定疑问词组 How many。 4.enjoyed myself 解析：have a great time=enjoy oneself，主语 I 对应反身代词 myself，一般过去时 enjoy 变 enjoyed。 5.Don’t talk 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.Was there; Yes; there was 解析：there be 过去式一般疑问句，把 was 提前；肯定回答：Yes, there was。 2.don’t go 解析：一般现在时否定句，主语非三单 + don’t + 动词原形。 3.These are; flowers 解析：单数变复数：this→these，is→are，a flower→flowers。 4.What’s the matter 解析：询问状况同义句：What’s wrong=What’s the matter。 5.How old 解析：对年龄提问，用固定疑问词组 How old。 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.Where is; reading 解析：对地点提问用 Where；现在进行时一般疑问句，be 动词提前，动词用 ing 形式。 2.can’t swim 解析：情态动词 can 否定句，直接在 can 后加 not，缩写 can’t，后接动词原形。 3.Is he doing; No; isn’t 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，be 动词 is 提前；否定回答：No, 主语 + isn’t。 4.not far from 解析：near=not far from，意为 “离…… 不远”。 5.Run fast 解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，直接用 Run fast。 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） 1.are going to 解析：will=be going to，主语 we 对应 be 动词 are。 2.Are there any; Yes; there are 解析：there be 现在式一般疑问句，be 动词 are 提前，some 变 any；肯定回答：Yes, there are。 3.is not going to 解析：be going to 否定句，be 动词后加 not。 4.This is a; rabbit 解析：复数变单数：these→this，are→is，rabbits→a rabbit。 5.Where is 解析：对地点提问用 Where，be 动词 is 提前。 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） 1.They are; dogs 解析：单数变复数：it→they，is→are，a dog→dogs。 2.What did; do 解析：对动作提问用 What；一般过去时用助动词 did，动词用原形 do。 3.Does he like; No; he doesn’t 解析：一般现在时三单一般疑问句，Does + 主语 + 动词原形；likes 还原为 like；否定回答：No, he doesn’t。 4.weren’t any 解析：there be 过去式否定句，were 后加 not 缩写 weren’t，some 变 any。 5.Lots of 解析：a lot of=lots of，修饰可数名词复数。 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.Let’s not play 解析：Let’s 否定句结构：Let’s not + 动词原形。 2.am going to 解析：will=be going to，主语 I 对应 be 动词 am。 3.When are; going to have 解析：对时间提问用 When，be going to 一般疑问句结构不变。 4.Will they go; Yes; they will 解析：一般将来时 will 一般疑问句，will 提前；肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will。 5.didn’t watch 解析：一般过去时否定句，主语 + didn’t + 动词原形，watched 还原为 watch。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $