精品解析：湖南衡阳市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

衡阳市实验中学2025年下学期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 5 大题， ________ 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 ________ 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A. 6℃. B.16℃. C.26℃. 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A. Tea. B. Biscuits. C. Flowers. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Sad. 9. How will the woman get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jeff’s mother ask him to do? A. To have a rest. B. To stop watching TV. C. To clean the house. 11. What did Dave do? A. He played the violin. B. He practised basketball. C. He washed his dad’s car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 13. What does Sonia’s dad love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports 14. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is next to Anna’s new house? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A mountain. 16. What does Anna’s mum plan to plant in the garden? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Cucumbers. 17. How does Anna want to decorate her room? A. By adding a chair. B. By painting the walls. C. By hanging up some pictures. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 19. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共30分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共11小题，每小题2分；满分22分） A Alice In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. Anna I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time. I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. Kate I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. 3. What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their free time activities. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 4. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 5. What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He got hurt. 6. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. 7. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of (按……顺序) place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of event (事情). C Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chang Mai. We will take the train to Chang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱)。 Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 8. How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 9. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the bus. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. 10. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 11. What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand 第二节 语篇补全 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. ____12____ Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. ____13____ You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. ____14____ Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. ____15____ Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways. too. A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. 第三部分 语言运用（共25分） 第一节 完型填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my ____16____ during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. ____17____ my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the ____18____ smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum ____19____, “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the ____20____ to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were ____21____ on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really ____22____. In the evening, we sat around the table and I ____23____ interesting things from the camp. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a (n) ____24____ together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching (动人的). It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. _____25_____ I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 16. A. teacher B. team C. family 17. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 18. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 19. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 20. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 21. A. posters B. artworks C. maps 22. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 23. A. described B. guided C. collected 24. A. match B. exhibition C. movie 25. A. Although B. When C. If 第二节 语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close ____26____ each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol ____27____ (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very ____28____ (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected ____29____ (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their ____30____ (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say ____31____ (something) to them. When Carol was ready ____32____ (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your ____33____ (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take ____34____ (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play ____35____ her together tomorrow. 第一节 阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active (积极的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 36. How many rules are there in the passage? ______________________________________ 37. Why does the writer think milk is good for us? ______________________________________ 38. According to the passage, how many hours can you watch TV a day? ______________________________________ 39. What is screen time? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分）。 41. 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间，你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市实验中学2025年下学期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 5 大题， ________ 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 ________ 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A. 6℃. B.16℃. C.26℃. 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A. Tea. B. Biscuits. C. Flowers. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Sad. 9. How will the woman get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jeff’s mother ask him to do? A. To have a rest. B. To stop watching TV. C. To clean the house. 11. What did Dave do? A. He played the violin. B. He practised basketball. C. He washed his dad’s car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 13. What does Sonia’s dad love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports 14. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is next to Anna’s new house? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A mountain. 16. What does Anna’s mum plan to plant in the garden? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Cucumbers. 17. How does Anna want to decorate her room? A. By adding a chair. B. By painting the walls. C. By hanging up some pictures. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 19. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共30分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共11小题，每小题2分；满分22分） A Alice In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. Anna I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time. I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. Kate I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. 3. What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their free time activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的叙述“I like summer because I have much free time during it.”可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的叙述“I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading.”和Kate的叙述“I also love reading.”可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了三个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。故选C。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 4. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 5. What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He got hurt. 6. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. 7. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of (按……顺序) place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of event (事情). 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident...He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex受伤了，摔断了胳膊。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选C。 C Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chang Mai. We will take the train to Chang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱)。 Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 8. How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 9. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the bus. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. 10. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 11. What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括在曼谷和清迈的见闻以及前往清莱的行程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok”可知，作者到达曼谷时天气炎热且潮湿。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring”可知，作者是乘坐巴士前往清莱的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，总共7天时间，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在泰国的旅行展开，详细描述了曼谷、清迈和清莱的行程与见闻，所以“泰国旅游”最全面概括了日记内容。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. ____12____ Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. ____13____ You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. ____14____ Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. ____15____ Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways. too. A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。 【12题详解】 根据“Making Your Heart Stronger”，“ Making New Friends”以及“Improving Self-Esteem (自尊)”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是做运动的帮助，D选项“运动在许多不同的方面帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder.”可知，呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候，A选项“你怎么知道它什么时候在努力”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes.”可知，通过运动可以认识新朋友，在校内可以认识新朋友，所以接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友，E选项“如果你在校外参加体育运动，你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.”可知，运动可以帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心，所以接下来应与运动提高自尊心有关，B选项“即使你不是球队的明星球员，仅仅是参与这项运动就能让你感觉更好”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共25分） 第一节 完型填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my ____16____ during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. ____17____ my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the ____18____ smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum ____19____, “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the ____20____ to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were ____21____ on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really ____22____. In the evening, we sat around the table and I ____23____ interesting things from the camp. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a (n) ____24____ together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching (动人的). It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. _____25_____ I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 16. A. teacher B. team C. family 17. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 18. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 19. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 20. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 21. A. posters B. artworks C. maps 22. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 23. A. described B. guided C. collected 24. A. match B. exhibition C. movie 25. A. Although B. When C. If 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营后回家，感受到家人的爱与温暖。装饰的房间、美味的饭菜和一起看电影的时光，让他觉得家是最好的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：但我真的很想念我的家人。 后文提到“My mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door.”回家见父母，可知想念的是家人，用family与后文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 句意：也许妈妈在做饭，或者爸爸在门口等我。 前文“On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me.”提到在回家路上的猜测，语气不确定，用副词Perhaps。 【18题详解】 句意：熟悉的味道充满了我的鼻子。 后半句“smell of home filled my nose”提到回到家闻到的应该是熟悉的味道，用familiar符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：听到妈妈喊道，“啊，欢迎回来！” 后文的“‘Ah, welcome back!’”这是从厨房传来欢迎声，通常是大声说话，用shouting与前文相呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：我冲到浴室去洗脸和手。 后半句“to wash my face and hands”我洗脸和手通常在浴室进行。用bathroom符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：墙上有海报。它们是我最喜欢乐队的。 后文提到“They were of my favourite band.”此处表示乐队形象通常印在海报上贴墙上，用posters与前文语境相符。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶。 前文的“There were...on the wall. They were of my favourite band.”提到墙上贴的海报竟是我最喜欢的乐队，这是意外惊喜，用surprised与前文的逻辑一致。 【23题详解】 句意：我描述了营地里有趣的事情。 前半句“we sat around the table”和后半句“interesting things from the camp.”提示围坐桌边通常是讲述经历。用described符合前后文语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们一起看了一部电影。 后文的“It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching.”它讲述了一个感人的故事，推测电影最合适。用movie与前文相呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我在营地玩得很开心，但真的没有比家更好的地方了。 前后句意存在让步关系，用连词Although。 第二节 语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close ____26____ each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol ____27____ (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very ____28____ (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected ____29____ (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their ____30____ (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say ____31____ (something) to them. When Carol was ready ____32____ (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your ____33____ (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take ____34____ (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play ____35____ her together tomorrow. 【答案】26. to 27. reached 28. lovely 29. to talk 30. plans 31. anything 32. to go 33. best 34. your 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好朋友Paul和Carol之间的小插曲：新同学Lisa的到来让Paul感觉被冷落，最终Carol的解释化解了他的误会，也告诉我们真诚沟通是友谊的重要桥梁。 【26题详解】 句意：他们住得彼此很近，所以一起上学。此处指“两人住得离彼此很近”，close to意为“离……近”，固定短语，因此填to。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，当Paul和Carol到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，动词reach需用过去式reached。 【28题详解】 句意：Lisa是一个非常可爱的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 【29题详解】 句意：Paul很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。此处指“期待和新朋友交谈”，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后接动词不定式， talk“交谈”，动词，不定式为to talk。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，Carol和Lisa谈论了她们的夏天计划。their后接名词复数，plan“计划”，可数名词，复数形式plans。 【31题详解】 句意：所以，他任何话都没对他俩说。句子“he didn’t say…to them”提示，本句是否定句，anything表示“任何事物”用于否定句，something“某事，某物”多用于肯定句，因此填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：当Carol准备回家时，Paul正在等她。此处考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。 【33题详解】 句意：我感觉她是你世界上最好的朋友！句中状语“in the world”提示，给出了范围，表示在三者及以上中比较，要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 【34题详解】 句意：她不能取代你在我心中的位置。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。 【35题详解】 句意：明天让我们和她一起玩。此处指“和她一起玩耍”，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填with。 第一节 阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active (积极的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 36. How many rules are there in the passage? ______________________________________ 37. Why does the writer think milk is good for us? ______________________________________ 38. According to the passage, how many hours can you watch TV a day? ______________________________________ 39. What is screen time? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Five. 37. Because it can give us more calcium our bodies need. 38. For no more than two hours a day. 39. It is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. 40. 多做运动是好的，比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为健康孩子需要遵守的五条生活准则，涵盖饮食、饮水、感知身体、控制用眼用时以及坚持运动等方面。 【36题详解】 文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth、Fifth，一共列出五条健康准则。 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs.”可直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 由第四段最后一句“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知，每天看电视时长不能超过两小时。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers”明确解释了screen time的含义，直接摘抄即可。 【40题详解】 “It is good”译为“是好的”，it作形式主语，翻译时省略。“to take more exercise”译为“多做运动”，不定式作主语。“such as basketball, bike riding and swimming”译为“比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳”。“such as”译为“比如”。“basketball”译为“篮球”，运动前加“打”。“bike riding”译为“骑自行车”。“swimming”译为“游泳”。 第二节 书面表达（15分）。 41. 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间，你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. My favourite wild animal is the giant panda. They mainly live in the bamboo forests in Sichuan, China. I like them best because they are not only very cute but also friendly to people. To study them better, we need to take a camera to take photos of them. A notebook is also necessary for us to write down what we see. However, pandas are in danger now. We should take action to protect them. First, we can help build more nature reserves. Second, we shouldn’t buy products made from wild animals. I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时，辅以一般将来时 明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物、它们的居住地、喜欢的理由、需要带的物品、如何保护它们 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于90词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出写信的目的，邀请对方一起研究自己最喜欢的野生动物 主体段：点明最喜欢的野生动物是熊猫，并说明其居住地和喜欢的原因；说明研究时需要携带的物品，如相机和笔记本；提出保护熊猫的具体建议，呼吁采取行动 结尾段：表达期待和盼望见到对方的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的野生动物 动物名称：giant panda/Golden monkey/elephant等 要点二：它们的居住地 居住地：the bamboo forests in Sichuan/primeval forest in Sichuan/African savanna等 要点三：喜欢的理由 喜欢的理由：very cute/friendly to people/very clever/so pretty等 要点四：需要带的物品 携带物品的名称：a camera to take photos/a notebook/water and food/an umbrella等 要点五：如何保护它们 保护措施：help build more nature reserves/shouldn’t buy products made from wild animals/protect forests/protect the environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $