专题11 句型转换（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·山东专用）

**基本信息** 汇集山东济南、青岛等六地期末真题，聚焦句型转换专项训练，覆盖小学英语核心句型转换类型。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|30题|涵盖否定句转换（如is变isn't）、疑问句及回答（如Did引导）、同义句（如have a good time=enjoy oneself）、祈使句转换（如Don't run）等|精选山东多地期末真题，注重基础句型与语境结合，适配小学期末复习需求|

专题11 （期末真题汇编）句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.肯定句变否定句：Zhang Peng is taller than John.（每空一词，缩写算一词） Zhang Peng _________ _________ than John. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：I cleaned my room last weekend. _________ _________ _________ your room last weekend? _________, I _________. 3.对划线部分提问：I'm 1.65 metres tall. _________ _________ are you? 4.同义句转换：I had a good time in Sanya. I _________ _________ in Sanya. 5.祈使句转换：You should not run in the classroom.（变否定祈使句） _________ _________ in the classroom. 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：There was a library in my old school. _________ _________ a library in your old school? _________, _________ _________. 2.肯定句变否定句：They saw a film last night. They _________ _________ a film last night. 3.单复数句子转换：This is a big dinosaur.（变复数句） _________ _________ big _________. 4.同义句转换：What's the matter with you? _________ _________ with you? 5.对划线部分提问：I'm 48 kilograms. _________ _________ are you? 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.对划线部分提问：I went to Xinjiang over my holiday. _________ _________ you _________ over your holiday? 2.肯定句变否定句：We will have a farewell party next Friday. We _________ _________ a farewell party next Friday. 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：I could ride a bike when I was 8. _________ _________ ride a bike when you were 8? _________, I _________. 4.同义句转换：He lives beside me. He lives _________ _________ me. 5.祈使句转换：Don't talk loudly in the library.（变肯定祈使句） _________ _________ in the library. 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） 1.同义句转换：Let's go to the sports centre. _________ _________ go to the sports centre. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：There are some trees in the playground. _________ _________ _________ trees in the playground? _________, _________ _________. 3.肯定句变否定句：I am going to take swimming classes this summer. I _________ _________ _________ take swimming classes this summer. 4.单复数句子转换：These are beautiful beaches.（变单数句） _________ _________ _________ beautiful _________. 5.对划线部分提问：The bookshop is next to the supermarket. _________ _________ the bookshop? 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） 1.单复数句子转换：It is a lovely cheetah.（变复数句） _________ _________ lovely _________. 2.对划线部分提问：He rode a horse in Xinjiang. _________ _________ he _________ in Xinjiang? 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：She likes playing badminton. _________ _________ _________ playing badminton? _________, _________ _________. 4.肯定句变否定句：There was a gym in our school ten years ago. There _________ _________ gym in our school ten years ago. 5.同义句转换：There are lots of students in the classroom. There are _________ _________ students in the classroom. 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.祈使句转换：Let's play football after school.（变否定祈使句） _________ _________ _________ football after school. 2.同义句转换：You had better study hard for the exam. You _________ _________ hard for the exam. 3.对划线部分提问：I am going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. _________ _________ you _________ _________ _________ this summer holiday? 4.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：I will miss my teachers and classmates. _________ _________ _________ your teachers and classmates? _________, _________ _________. 5.肯定句变否定句：My father bought a gift for me yesterday. My father _________ _________ a gift for me yesterday. 参考答案及解析 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.isn't taller 解析：主系表结构否定句，在 be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't，后面保留比较级 taller。 2.Did you clean; No; didn't 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't。cleaned 还原为原形 clean。 3.How tall 解析：对身高提问用固定疑问词组 How tall。 4.enjoyed myself 解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself，主语为 I，反身代词用 myself；时态为一般过去时，enjoy 变为 enjoyed。 5.Don't run 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don't + 动词原形。 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.Was there; Yes; there was 解析：There be 句型过去式一般疑问句：把 be 动词 was 提前；肯定回答：Yes, there was。 2.didn't see 解析：一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。saw 还原为原形 see。 3.These are; dinosaurs 解析：单数变复数：this→these，is→are，a big dinosaur→big dinosaurs。 4.What's wrong 解析：询问身体状况的同义句型：What's the matter with you?=What's wrong with you? 5.How heavy 解析：对体重提问用固定疑问词组 How heavy。 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.Where did; go 解析：对地点提问用 Where；一般过去时用助动词 did，动词用原形 go。 2.won't have 解析：一般将来时 will 的否定句：will+not=won't，后接动词原形 have。 3.Could you; No; couldn't 解析：情态动词 could 的一般疑问句：把 could 提前；否定回答：No, 主语 + couldn't。 4.next to 解析：beside=next to，意为 "在…… 旁边"。 5.Talk quietly 解析：肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头；"不要大声说话" 的肯定表达为 "小声说话"。 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） 1.Let us 解析：Let's 是 Let us 的缩写，意为 "让我们"。 2.Are there any; Yes; there are 解析：There be 句型现在式一般疑问句：把 be 动词 are 提前，some 变 any；肯定回答：Yes, there are。 3.am not going to 解析：be going to 结构否定句：在 be 动词后加 not。 4.This is a; beach 解析：复数变单数：these→this，are→is，beautiful beaches→a beautiful beach。 5.Where is 解析：对地点提问用 Where；主系表结构把 be 动词 is 提前。 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） 1.They are; cheetahs 解析：单数变复数：it→they，is→are，a lovely cheetah→lovely cheetahs。 2.What did; do 解析：对做的事情提问用 What；一般过去时用助动词 did，动词用原形 do。 3.Does she like; No; she doesn't 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't。likes 还原为原形 like。 4.wasn't a 解析：There be 句型过去式否定句：在 be 动词 was 后加 not，缩写为 wasn't。 5.a lot of 解析：lots of=a lot of，意为 "许多"，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.Let's not play 解析：Let's 的否定句结构：Let's not + 动词原形。 2.should study 解析：had better do sth.=should do sth.，意为 "最好做某事"。 3.What are; going to do 解析：对将来计划做的事情提问用 What are you going to do? 4.Will you miss; Yes; I will 解析：一般将来时 will 的一般疑问句：把 will 提前；肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will。 5.didn't buy 解析：一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。bought 还原为原形 buy。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $