内容正文:
专题11 (期末真题汇编)句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、(24-25 广东广州・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.I want a hot dog.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ a hot dog?
________, ________ ________.
2.It will be sunny tomorrow.(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ sunny tomorrow.
3.There are some cows on the farm.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ ________ cows on the farm?
________, ________ ________.
4.We are going to have a picnic at eleven o'clock.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to have a picnic?
5.I will visit my grandparents.(同义句转换)
I ________ ________ ________ visit my grandparents.
二、(24-25 浙江杭州・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.The rabbits are jumping.(改为否定句)
The rabbits ________ ________.
2.I played basketball yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ ________ basketball yesterday?
________, ________ ________.
3.This is a nice kite.(改为复数句)
________ ________ nice ________.
4.Please stand up.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ ________.
5.I'm wearing a raincoat because it's going to rain.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you wearing a raincoat?
三、(24-25 江苏南京・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.She is going to play the piano.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ play the piano.
2.I can carry the box.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ carry the box?
________, ________ ________.
3.The balloons are flying away.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the balloons ________?
4.There was a big tree here last year.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ a big tree here last year.
5.The supermarket is near my home.(同义句转换)
The supermarket is ________ ________ ________ my home.
四、(24-25 湖南长沙・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Amy bought a present for me.(改为否定句)
Amy ________ ________ a present for me.
2.They are going to watch a film.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ going to watch a film?
________, ________ ________.
3.I'm going to Shanghai next week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going next week?
4.He is a famous taikonaut.(改为复数句)
________ ________ famous taikonauts.
5.He's wearing a T-shirt because he's going to play football.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he wearing a T-shirt?
五、(24-25 湖北武汉・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Helen Keller wrote a book about herself.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Helen Keller ________ a book about herself?
2.He couldn't hear.(改为肯定句)
He ________ ________.
3.Don't run in the classroom.(改为肯定祈使句)
________ ________ in the classroom.
4.Best wishes to you.(同义句转换)
________ ________ for you.
5.I'm going to study Geography.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to study?
六、(24-25 四川成都・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.We are going to the same school.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ the same school.
2.I will write emails to you.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ write emails to me?
________, ________ ________.
3.There are about thirty students in our class.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your class?
4.I'm going to No.2 Middle School.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to?
5.Wishing you happiness every day.(同义句转换)
________ ________ you happy every day.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.Do you want; Yes, I do
解析:want 是实义动词,一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Do,主语 I 变为 you;肯定回答用 "Yes, I do"。
2.won't be
解析:一般将来时 will 的否定形式是 will not,缩写为 won't,后接动词原形 be。
3.Are there any; No, there aren't
解析:there be 句型变一般疑问句时,将 be 动词提前;肯定句中的 some 在疑问句中变为 any;否定回答用 "No, there aren't"。
4.When are
解析:对具体时间点提问用疑问词 When,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
5.am going to
解析:will 和 be going to 都可表示将来,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,故转换为 am going to。
二、
1.aren't jumping
解析:现在进行时的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,are not 缩写为 aren't,后接动词 - ing 形式 jumping。
2.Did you play; No, I didn't
解析:一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,谓语动词 played 还原为原形 play;否定回答用 "No, I didn't"。
3.These are; kites
解析:this 的复数是 these,is 的复数是 are,a kite 的复数是 kites。
4.Don't stand up
解析:祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 Don't,即 "Don't + 动词原形"。
5.Why are
解析:对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
三、
1.isn't going to
解析:be going to 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,is not 缩写为 isn't。
2.Can you; Yes, I can
解析:情态动词 can 的一般疑问句是将 can 提前,主语 I 变为 you;肯定回答用 "Yes, I can"。
3.What are; doing
解析:对正在进行的动作提问用 "What + be + 主语 + doing?" 结构。
4.was not
解析:there be 句型一般过去时的否定句是在 was/were 后加 not,本句 be 动词是 was,故为 was not。
5.not far from
解析:near 表示 "在…… 附近",同义短语是 not far from(离…… 不远)。
四、
1.didn't buy
解析:一般过去时实义动词的否定句需借助助动词 didn't,谓语动词 bought 还原为原形 buy。
2.Are they; Yes, they are
解析:be going to 结构的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提前,本句主语是 they,be 动词用 are;肯定回答用 "Yes, they are"。
3.Where are
解析:对地点提问用疑问词 Where,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
4.They are
解析:he 的复数是 they,is 的复数是 are,去掉不定冠词 a。
5.Why is
解析:对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why,后接一般疑问句语序,将 is 提前。
五、
1.Did; write
解析:一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,谓语动词 wrote 还原为原形 write。
2.could hear
解析:情态动词 could 的否定形式 couldn't 变为肯定形式 could,后接动词原形 hear。
3.Walk quietly
解析:否定祈使句改为肯定祈使句,去掉 Don't,用动词原形开头;结合教室场景,用 "Walk quietly(安静地走)" 更合适。
4.Good luck
解析:"Best wishes to you(最美好的祝愿送给你)" 的同义表达是 "Good luck for you(祝你好运)"。
5.What are
解析:对学习的科目提问用疑问词 What,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
六、
1.aren't going to
解析:be going to 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,are not 缩写为 aren't。
2.Will you; No, I won't
解析:一般将来时 will 的一般疑问句是将 will 提前,主语 I 变为 you;否定回答用 "No, I won't"。
3.How many
解析:对可数名词的数量提问用疑问词 How many,后接可数名词复数 students。
4.Where are
解析:对将要去的学校(地点)提问用疑问词 Where,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
5.Wish you
解析:动名词开头的祝福句型 "Wishing you..." 可转换为动词原形开头的 "Wish you..."。
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