专题11 句型转换（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 山东多地小学英语期末真题汇编，聚焦句型转换专项，涵盖肯定句变否定句、疑问句转换、同义替换等类型，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|30题|含一般过去时否定句（I learned→didn't learn）、There be句型疑问句（Are there any...）、对地点提问（Where is...）、同义转换（have a good time=enjoy myself）等|精选济南、青岛等地期末真题，梯度覆盖基础语法与语境应用，解析精准对应考点|

专题11 （期末真题汇编）句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.肯定句变否定句：I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays.（每空一词，缩写算一词） I ________ ________ Beijing Opera in the holidays. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：I went to Hainan with my parents. ________ ________ ________ to Hainan with your parents? ________, I ________. 3.对划线部分提问：My grandma has twenty-one ducks. ________ ________ ducks ________ your grandma ________? 4.同义句转换：I had a good time in Hainan. I ________ ________ in Hainan. 5.祈使句转换：You should not shout loudly.（变否定祈使句） ________ ________ loudly. 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：The bookshop is beside the supermarket. ________ ________ ________ beside the supermarket? ________, ________ ________. 2.肯定句变否定句：Some people are doing taijiquan under the tree. Some people ________ ________ taijiquan under the tree. 3.单复数句子转换：This is a potato plant.（变复数句） ________ ________ ________ ________. 4.同义句转换：What's wrong with you? ________ ________ ________ with you? 5.对划线部分提问：I will travel to Harbin by train. ________ ________ you ________ to Harbin? 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.对划线部分提问：I feel cold and cough. ________ ________ ________ you? 2.肯定句变否定句：You have a bad cold. You ________ ________ a bad cold. 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：We should eat more fruit and vegetables. ________ ________ ________ more fruit and vegetables? ________, ________ ________. 4.同义句转换：He lives next to me. He lives ________ ________. 5.祈使句转换：Don't put your bag on the seat.（变肯定祈使句） ________ ________ ________ on the seat. 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） 1.同义句转换：Let's go to see the doctor. ________ ________ go to see the doctor. 2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：There are some cows on the farm. ________ ________ ________ cows on the farm? ________, ________ ________. 3.肯定句变否定句：I will go to a summer camp in Britain. I ________ ________ to a summer camp in Britain. 4.单复数句子转换：These are tomato plants.（变单数句） ________ ________ ________ ________. 5.对划线部分提问：The bookshop is beside the supermarket. ________ ________ the bookshop? 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） 1.单复数句子转换：It is a lovely duck.（变复数句） ________ ________ lovely ________. 2.对划线部分提问：He went back to Canada. ________ ________ he ________? 3.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答：He lives next to me. ________ ________ ________ next to you? ________, ________ ________. 4.肯定句变否定句：There is a gym around. There ________ ________ gym around. 5.同义句转换：There are lots of fish in the river. There are ________ ________ fish in the river. 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.祈使句转换：Let's go and have a look.（变否定祈使句） ________ ________ ________ and have a look. 2.同义句转换：You had better take an umbrella. You ________ ________ an umbrella. 3.对划线部分提问：I am going to take Chinese painting classes this summer holiday. ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this summer holiday? 4.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答：I will travel to Harbin by train. ________ ________ ________ to Harbin by train? ________, ________ ________. 5.肯定句变否定句：My grandma has twenty-one ducks. My grandma ________ ________ twenty-one ducks. 参考答案及解析 一、（24-25 山东济南・期末） 1.didn't learn 解析：一般过去时否定句结构：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。learn 的过去式 learned 还原为原形 learn。 2.Did you go; No; didn't 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't。 3.How many; does; have 解析：对可数名词数量提问用 How many；一般现在时第三人称单数用助动词 does，has 还原为 have。 4.enjoyed myself 解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself，主语为 I，反身代词用 myself。 5.Don't shout 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don't + 动词原形。 二、（24-25 山东青岛・期末） 1.Is the bookshop; Yes; it is 解析：主系表结构一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前；肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be 动词。 2.aren't doing 解析：现在进行时否定句：在 be 动词 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't。 3.These are potato plants 解析：单数变复数：this→these，is→are，a potato plant→potato plants。 4.What's the matter 解析：询问身体状况的同义句型：What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 5.How will; go 解析：对交通方式提问用 How；一般将来时把 will 提前。 三、（24-25 山东潍坊・期末） 1.What's wrong with 解析：对身体不适症状提问用固定句型 What's wrong with sb.? 2.don't have 解析：一般现在时非第三人称单数否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形。 3.Should we eat; No; we shouldn't 解析：情态动词 should 的一般疑问句：把 should 提前；否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn't。 4.beside me 解析：next to=beside，意为 "在…… 旁边"。 5.Put your bag 解析：肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头。 四、（24-25 山东烟台・期末） 1.Let us 解析：Let's 是 Let us 的缩写，意为 "让我们"。 2.Are there any; Yes; there are 解析：There be 句型一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前，some 变 any；肯定回答：Yes, there are。 3.won't go 解析：一般将来时 will 的否定句：will+not=won't，后接动词原形。 4.This is a tomato plant 解析：复数变单数：these→this，are→is，tomato plants→a tomato plant。 5.Where is 解析：对地点提问用 Where；主系表结构把 be 动词提前。 五、（24-25 山东淄博・期末） 1.They are; ducks 解析：单数变复数：it→they，is→are，a lovely duck→lovely ducks。 2.Where did; go 解析：对地点提问用 Where；一般过去时用助动词 did，动词用原形 go。 3.Does he live; No; he doesn't 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't。 4.isn't a 解析：There be 句型否定句：在 be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 5.a lot of 解析：lots of=a lot of，意为 "许多"，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 六、（23-24 山东临沂・期末） 1.Let's not go 解析：Let's 的否定句结构：Let's not + 动词原形。 2.should take 解析：had better do sth.=should do sth.，意为 "最好做某事"。 3.What are; going to do 解析：对将来计划做的事情提问用 What are you going to do? 4.Will you travel; Yes; I will 解析：一般将来时 will 的一般疑问句：把 will 提前；肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will。 5.doesn't have 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形，has 还原为 have。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $