专题01 （北师大版）必修一～必修三 单词、短语 重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦必修1-3核心词汇，涵盖单词变形、拼写、阅读词汇及核心短语，紧扣新高考构词法、熟词生义、语境运用等考查要求。按单元构建“核心词-阅读词-短语”递进知识体系，通过考情透视、知识导图、考点突破（分知识点精讲）、真题演练四环节，帮助学生系统夯实基础，突破词汇应用难点。 讲义创新采用“构词法+语境化”教学策略，如核心单词变形部分通过“词根+词缀”分析派生词，结合2025真题例句（如biodegradable）培养语言能力；设置分层练习，速效练笔强化基础，命题演练对接高考语法填空，提升思维品质与学习能力。助力学生高效积累词汇，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

第01讲 必修第一册~必修第三册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1.真题实战······························································36 2.命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2026：submission ;existing;maintenance; estimated;misconception ; enthusiast; physics ;contextualize;decisive ; sympathetic ;believability ;impactful; admittedly; 2025：greening ;decarbonize ; breakdown;specific ;aviation ; sustainable ; recyeled ;decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 2024：functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 合成词： 2026：（浙江）multi-use; non-fiction; stand-alone; sought-after; 2025：energy-efficient ;solid-state ; mind-blowing ;unsung;pick-me-up 2024：off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 转化词： 2026：（浙江）trick[名词动化]欺骗; program v[名词动化]编程; spot v[名词动化]发现; slow v[形容词动化](使)放慢速度; processv[名词动化]处理; 2025:water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2024:store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用。 考点一 必修1 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality.. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。 2. Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device. （2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。 3. The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。 1.必修一 单词变形 必修一Unit 1 1.__________ n. 紧张；压力；忧虑 vt. 强调 → __________ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 → __________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的；重读的 2.__________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战 → __________ adj. 富有挑战性的 → __________ adj. 有残疾的；受到挑战的 3.__________ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 → __________ adj. 不同的 → __________ adv. 不同地 → __________ n. 差异；不同 4.__________ n. 期待；预料，预期 → __________ v. 期待，预期 → __________ adj. 预料的，预期的 → __________ adv. 意料之中地 → __________ adv. 意料之外地 5.__________ n. 自信，信心；信赖 → __________ adj. 自信的 → __________ adv. 自信地 6.__________ n. 压力 → __________ vt. 压，按；挤 7.__________ vi. 恢复健康，康复 → __________ n. 康复 8.__________ n. 伤，损害 → __________ vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤 → __________ adj. 受伤的 9.__________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 → __________ adv. 幸运地 → __________ adj. 幸运的 10.__________ adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的 → __________ n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿；志愿 11.__________ adj. 各种各样的；多种 (类型)的 → __________ v. 变化，改变 → __________ n. 不同种类；多样性；变化 12.__________ adj. 方便的，便利的 → __________ n. 方便，便利 → __________ n. 不便 13.__________ n. 距离，间距 → __________ adj. 遥远的 14.__________ n. 必需品 → __________ adj. 必需的 → __________ adv. 必然地，必须地 → __________ adj. 不必要的 15.__________ n. 对……着迷的人 → __________ adj. 对……着迷的；上瘾的 → __________ adj. 使人上瘾的 → __________ n. 嗜好 16.__________ vi. & vt. 复习 → __________ n. 复习，修订 17.__________ vt. 组织，筹划 → __________ adj. 有组织的，有条理的 → __________ n. 组织，机构，团体 → __________ n. 组织者 18.__________ vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦) → __________ n. 患者 → __________ n. 痛苦，苦难；折磨 19.__________ vt. 减少；降低；缩小 → __________ n. 减少；缩小；降低 20.__________ n. 电，电力；力量 → __________ adj. 强大的；强有力的 21.__________ n. 灰尘 → __________ adj. 布满灰尘的 22.__________ n. 泥，泥浆 → __________ adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 23.__________ vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → __________ n. 毕业 24.__________ vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂；敷 → __________ n. 申请；应用 → __________ n. 申请人 25.__________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 → __________ adv. 渴望地 → __________ n. 渴望，热切 26.__________ n. 贡献 → __________ v. 贡献；捐献；投稿 → __________ n. 捐助人；投稿人 27.__________ vt. 鼓励，激励 → __________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的 → __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → __________ n. 灵感 28.__________ adv. 独立地，自立地 → __________ adj. 独立的 → __________ n. 独立 → __________ n. 依靠 → __________ adj. 依靠的，依赖的 → __________ adv. 依靠地，依赖地 29.__________ adj. 负责的；有责任心的 → __________ n. 责任 → __________ adv. 认真负责地；可信赖地 30.__________ adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 → __________ n. 吸引力；有吸引力的事 → __________ vt. 吸引 31.__________ n. 笑；笑声 → __________ v. 笑；发笑 32.__________ vt. 计划，打算，想要 → __________ n. 目的，意图；打算 33.__________ v. (使)适应 → __________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 → __________ n. 适应；改编本 34.__________ n. 娱乐，娱乐活动 → __________ v. (使)感到快乐；招待 → __________ adj. 愉快的 → __________ adj. 使人愉快的 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new ________. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very __________. (challenge) 2. The old farmer went through a lot of ________ in the old days. What’s worse, he ________ from heart attack when he was in his seventies. (suffer) 3. After the man came into ________， he didn’t feel he was ________. He even felt he was ________ when he couldn’t protect his children and wife. (power) 4. The ________ village was destroyed in the earthquake. It now looks ________ different from what it used to be. (entire) 5. This month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in ________ activity. I went to Guizhou with ten other ________. (volunteer) 6. As a senior three student, I am under ________， because I have to take the ________ College Entrance Exam. When I feel ________， I usually get close to nature or listen to music to calm down. (stress) 7. All the ________ and their parents showed up at the ________ ceremony this morning. (graduate) 8. Tom hurt his leg in the football match last week. Luckily, he ________ quickly and his parents were delighted with his entire ________. (recover) 9. The mayor stated that the ________ cost was higher than people expected. ________， the government spent more than 2 million yuan. (actual) 10. I should be ________ for the safety of the children. I will take ____________ for bringing them home. (responsible) 11. Playing computer games is highly ________. Once you get ________ to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry is fighting his ________ to the games. (addict) 12. The children in the mountain village have no __________， so their teachers often tell ________ stories to ________ them after class. (entertain) 13. What ________ him most was the ________ park. But he planned to visit another ________ in this area first. (attract) 14. As far as I know, a number of ________ offered their ________ forms to our company to ________ for the position of assistant manager. (apply) 15. From the appearance, we can not tell the ________ between the twins, though they always have some ________ ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas ________ among many people. (differ) 16. As far as I’m concerned, the boy always does everything ________， for he shows strong ________ in doing everything and he is ________ of achieving success. (confident) 17. Old Tom ________ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his __________ nobody laughed. (expect) 18. I think wearing suits is too ________ on this occasion. After all, this is an ________ party, so there is no need to dress ________. (formal) 19. I have heard your __________ will ________ a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation. I have an interest in it so much. So I am trying to contact the ________. (organise) 20. The company is ________ me for a decision and the ________ from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job. (press) 21. I’m convinced of his __________. He is absolutely ________ to finish the tough task. (competent) 22. The firefighter was extremely ________ in the big fire. The ________ made him painful sometimes. (injure) 23. Can you give me a ________ answer by tomorrow? I’m ________ looking forward to your early reply. (definite) 24. Mark is always hoping to make a ________. His early ________ were mainly from his hard work. And he was ________ to get some help from his best friend. ___________， his company is suffering from a beat from his opponents. (fortune) 25. It is ________ to stock up on some daily ________ in case of emergency. However, we don’t ________ store too much food. (necessary) 26. I was walking ________ on the street when I came across Tom, who led a sort of ________ life without any ________. (aim) 27. The goods ________ from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get ________ bedding and a ________ of vegetables. (vary) 28. You can visit Professor Li when it is ________， that is, at his _____________. (convenient) 29. It snows all the year round in that ________ little village. In winter, everything in the ________ looks white. (distance) 30. ________ speaking, he is a ________ and generous athlete. (frank) 31. While working, I need ________ silence, but this was ________ impossible with my three－year－old son at home. (absolute) 32. Professor Brown, who is famous in the medical _________， is paying a ___________ visit to our hospital. (profession) 33. Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ________. (inspire) 34.The girl is ________ to know something about the star. Now she is waiting ________ outside the hall. (eager) 35. This room hasn’t been cleaned for a long time. The ________ made all the furniture in the room ________. (dust) 36. David used to be ________ on his parents. However, to prove his __________， he decided to move out and live an __________ life. (depend) 37. Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into ________. We ________ and that helped ease the tension. (laugh) 38. I ________ to carry out the plan ________ for the children with the ________ of helping the children. (intend) 39. They have ________ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their __________ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) 40. To our satisfaction, some children are ________ and they can easily ________ to the new school. The fast ________ will help them make more friends with others. (adapt) 41. I don’t like the ________ of person. It is ________ of her to complain about everything. ________， she is not an optimistic person. (type) 42. Alice’s ___________ was so satisfying that her mother ________ her with a new bike as a reward. (present) 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。 必修一Unit 2 1.__________ n. 发生的频率，发生率 → __________ adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 → __________ adv. 频繁地，经常 2.__________ vt. 更喜欢 → __________ n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权 3.__________ adj. 均衡的 → __________ n. & v. 平衡；权衡 4.__________ adv. 经常；定期地 → __________ adj. 经常的；定期的 → __________ adj. 不规则的 5.__________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地 → __________ adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的 → __________ v. (使)变得锋利 6.__________ n. 力量，活力 → __________ adj. 精力充沛的 → __________ adv. 精力充沛地 7.__________ n. 人群 v. 挤满；塞满；靠近 → __________ adj. 拥挤的 8.__________ n. 通告，公告 → __________ vt. 宣布；通告 → __________ n. 宣告者；播音员 9.__________ n. 防守队员，后卫 → __________ vi. & vt. 保护，保卫 → __________ adj. 防御的；防守的 10.__________ vt. 禁止 → __________ n. 禁止 11.__________ vt. 占用，占去(时间) → __________ adj. 忙于……的；有人使用的；已被占用的 → __________ n. 职业；占领 12.__________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧 → __________ vt. 使失望 → __________ adj. 令人失望的 → __________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 13.__________ adv. 惊人地，了不起地 → __________ adj. 令人惊奇的 → __________ adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 → __________ n. 惊奇，惊愕 14.__________ vt. 减轻，缓解 → __________ n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰 15.__________ vi. & vt. (使)强健 → __________ n. 力气；优势 → __________ adj. 强壮的 → __________ adv. 坚定地；强有力地；强烈地 16.__________ n. 尤其，特别 adj. 特定的 → __________ adv. 尤其，特别 17.__________ n. 好处，益处 → __________ adj. 有好处的，有益的 18.__________ n. 设备，装备 → __________ v. 配备 19.__________ adj. 可完成的；做得成的 → __________ v. 实现，获得 → __________ n. 成就 20.__________ n. 满足，满意 → __________ vt. 使满意 → __________ adj. 令人满意的 → __________ adj. 满意的 21.__________ n. 回答，答复 → __________ v. 回答，回复 22.__________ n. 灵活性 → __________ adj. 灵活的 23.__________ n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 → __________ vi. 骑自行车 24.__________ n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 → __________ vt. 激发；鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感) → __________ adj. 得到灵感的；能力卓越的 → __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 25.__________ n. 渴望 → __________ adj. 期望得到的，希望实现的 → __________ adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的 26.__________ adj. 一年一度的，每年的 → __________ adv. 每年，一年一次地 速效练笔 1. I invited Jack to join us in playing basketball, but he didn’t ________ to me. His ________ made me annoyed.(respond) 2. The athlete is ________ and now saving his ________ for next week’s race.(energy) 3. The tube is ________ and offers us its ________， so we can use it ________ ．(flexible) 4. The famous ________ owes his victory to the guidance of the coach and the support of his family and friends as well as his efforts to practice ________ skills.(athlete) 5. I hold the firm belief that you are bound ________ your ________ dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of __________．(achieve) 6. Men who exercised ________ had a lower risk of cancers than men who didn’t work out. The better the ________ and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk.(frequent) 7. As we all know, fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 8. What to wear in winter? The look of queens and princesses around the world may give you some ________， which are elegant and also attainable. The queens and princesses have ________ millions.(inspire) 9. Pay attention to what the ________ is saying. The loudspeaker ________ the arrival of the train. All the passengers in the station cheered up for the ___________．(announce) 10. In order to inspire the students to study hard, our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills if you observe the school regulations and work hard.(equip) 11. The Greek landscape is dominated by high mountains, which ________ about three quarters of the land. As rich land was limited in Greece, to survive, ancient Greeks had to look outward and found __________ in the sea.(occupy) 12. The picture was stuck on the wall to act as a ________ to ________ me of my dream.(remind) 13. Alexander listened to light music to ________ pressure from study every day. Hearing that the whole class all passed the exam, he sighed with ________. His classmate Bill felt ________ as well.(relieve) 14. If you want to________ for the position, you should first fill in the ________ form. Then as an ________， you will take an interview.(apply) 15. My maths teacher explains this ________ to me word for word and I often read it ________．(regular) 16. A ________ of reporters were ________ with the hall, waiting for the superstar’s arrival.(crowd) 17. The teacher is ________ with our ________________ performance in class, which can be seen from the ________ expression on her face. She praises us with __________．(satisfy) 18. Jim ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ________．(prefer) 19. You will be asked to fill in a form with ________ of your birth and occupation and other ________ information.(detail) 20. It is a common sense that a ________ should own a ________ of high quality.(cycle) 21. In time of war, a large amount of money will be spent on ________ and many measures will be taken ________ a country from being attacked.(defend) 22. In order to keep fit, we should keep our ________ between work and rest. What’s more, it’s important to work out and have a ________ diet.(balance) 23. Keep your clothes clean and tidy, ________ in the face of people who are ________ about their clothes.(particular) 24. The man is very ________ and he has enough ________ to climb the mountain, for he has been doing exercise to ________ his body.(strong) 25. Well, the new film is quite ________ and I am really ________ at it. To my great ________， almost all of my classmates want to see it. (amaze) 26. This chapter needs to conduct a ________ analysis of the computer operating ________．(system) 27. To his _____________， the __________ news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very __________ but also __________ his parents.(disappoint) 28. The ________ dinner is a chance to renew acquaintance with old friends. I take part in this activity ________．(annual) 29. Maria will continue in her present job until a _________ can be found. Who do you think will ________ her? (replace) 30. My ________ is very ________ and it can ________ my pencils.(sharp) 必修一Unit 3 1.__________ n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 → __________ adj. 偶尔的，临时的 → __________ adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2.__________ n. 毕业 → __________ v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3.__________ n. 恭喜，祝贺 → __________ vt. 祝贺 4.__________ vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化 → __________ n. 装饰物；装饰品 5.__________ n. 传统 → __________ adj. 传统的 → __________ adv. 传统地 6.__________ n. 描述，报道 → __________ n. 会计 7.__________ n. 风俗，习惯；传统 → __________ n. 海关 8.__________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 → __________ n. 女主人；女主持人 9.__________ adj. 期待的，期望的 → __________ v. 期待；预料 → __________ n. 期待；预料 10.__________ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 → __________ adj. 害怕的 → __________ adj. 可怕的 11.__________ vt. 环绕，围绕 → __________ adj. 周围的 → __________ n. 周围环境 12.__________ adj. 退休的 → __________ vi. & vt. 退休 → __________ n. 退休 13.__________ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 → __________ adj. 高兴的 → __________ adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 14.__________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 → __________ adv. 起初 → __________ n. 起源；由来 → __________ v. 起源；创立 → __________ n. 独创性，创意 15.__________ vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 → __________ n. 问候 16.__________ adv. 合适地，适当地 → __________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 17.__________ n. 套装 → __________ adj. 合适的 18.__________ vt. 代表 → __________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表 → __________ n. 代表 19.__________ adj. 幸运的 → __________ adv. 幸运地 → __________ adj. 不幸的 → __________ adv. 不幸地 20.__________ n. 记忆，回忆 → __________ vt. 记住 21.__________ n. 耐心；耐力 → __________ n. 不耐烦 → __________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 → __________ adj. 不耐烦的 → __________ adv. 耐心地 22.__________ adj. 严寒的 → __________ n. 严寒天气；霜冻 23.__________ n. 行为，举止 → __________ vi. 表现 24.__________ n. 描述，描写 → __________ vt. 描述，描写 25.__________ vt. 挑选，选拔 → __________ n. 挑选，选拔 → __________ adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 26.__________ vi. & vt. 总结，概括 → __________ n. 总结；摘要；概要 速效练笔 1. Living far from home, I had missed many family ________. We used ________ together to enjoy the wonderful time.(gather) 2. The lake is ________ with trees and so its _________ area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such healthy ____________．(surround) 3. Not all men are ________ for the job. After all, it requires the men to wear ________ every day.(suit) 4. Dr He is a good doctor. He always has ________ with his ________ and talks with them ________. He is seldom ________ with them.(patient) 5. Tim ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________ was very valuable.(describe) 6. Mr Smith ________ his new house last week. His wife is fond of style of the ________．(decorate) 7. The experts who are good at finding out the ________ painter of famous paintings are researching the ________ of rock paintings. They want to figure out why the rock paintings were ________ created.(origin) 8. The firemen drove to the big fire _________ they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working __________. Now, their ________ concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate) 9. The middle school ________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well－known across the country. I have made a detailed introduction in the ________．(attach) 10. Mother laid particular stress on my ________ when I was a child. Therefore, now I can ________ well everywhere.(behave) 11. It has become a ________ in our village to ask for a lot of money from the bride’s parents. However, it is ________ for the bridegroom to make a speech. ____________， the new couple will live in another house.(tradition) 12. The loss of the woods is already causing a ________ change in the world’s climate, which is ________ different from that one hundred years ago.(slight) 13. The ________ professor often offers to help the poor after ________. He ________ from the university in 2016.(retire) 14. Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________. __________ he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 15. Jenny was ________ to death on seeing the ________ scene. The scene ________ many people away.(scare) 16. Even if they ________ from key universities, ________ are facing fierce competition nowadays, which makes them very stressful.(graduate) 17. In such situations, it is possible to simply ________ the person with a common ________ like “Hello”．(greet) 18. Many friends __________ to Tom for his passing the final exams. His parents expressed their ____________ as well.(congratulate) 19. Read the following passage. __________ the main idea and the main points of the passage and write a __________ in no more than 60 words.(summary) 20. Our headteacher advocated cleaning the classroom __________， so we gave the classroom a ________ cleaning.(thorough) 21. Good opinions are worth ________ to because they can benefit us all. If the dough is ________， add more flour. Otherwise your hands may get ________ in the dough.(stick) 22. You should dress __________ on such a formal occasion. It is ______________ to wear jeans. I think that wearing a suit is ____________．(appropriate) 23. The boy has a good ________ and he can ________ a number of words within a short time.(memory) 24. If you want ________ some new learning methods, keep in mind that your ________ should be based on your own style.(select) 25. As a ____________， you ________ the image of our company, so you should behave properly.(represent) 26. We had a hard time climbing the hill, but we jumped and cheered with ________ after we got to the top. We appreciated the ________ landscape.(joy) 27. The girl with ________ look was ________ to win the English－speaking competition. It turned out that she lived up to our ___________．(expect) 28. Lily ________ took her seat by the fire and stayed there. Her ________ attitude made people feel at ease.(humble) 29. There’s no harm in your staying up late ____________. ________ naps during the day are unavoidable.(occasion) 必修二 单词变形 必修二Unit 4 1. __________ vt. 使可能，使发生→__________ adj. 有能力的，能干的→__________ vt. 使伤残；使失去能力→__________ adj. 不能的，不会的→__________ n. 残疾→__________ adj. 残疾的 2. __________ n. 方便，便利→__________ adj. 方便的；便利的→__________ adj. 不方便的 3. __________ n. 效应；影响→__________ adj. 有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→__________ adv. 有效地 4. __________ n. 建议，提议；推荐→__________ v. 建议；推荐 5. __________ vt. 探险；探究；探讨→__________ n. 探险家→__________ n. 探险 6. __________ n. 个性，性格→__________ adj. 个人的→__________ n. 人 7. __________ n. 闹钟→__________ adj. 令人担忧的；令人恐慌的→__________ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的 8. __________ vi.& vt. 承认→__________ n. 承认；入场费；允许进入 9. __________ n. 多样化，变化→__________ adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的→__________ vi. 不同；变化→__________ adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 10. __________ n. 创造力；独创性→__________ v. 创造→__________ adj. 创造性的→__________ n. 创造；作品 11. __________ adv. 明显地，显而易见地→__________ adj. 明显的 12. __________ n. 担忧，忧虑 vt. 与……有关；使担心→__________ adj. 关切的，关心的→__________ prep. 关于 13. __________ n. 住处→__________ vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳 14. __________ adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→__________ n. 能力；力量；权力；电力→__________ adv. 强大地，有力地 15. __________ adj. 最新的；最近的→__________ adj. 晚的；迟到的→__________ adv. 最近；不久前 16. __________ n. 现实；真实→__________ adj. 真实的；真正的→__________ adv. 真正地→__________ vt. 实现→__________ n. 实现 17. __________ vt. 按→__________ n. 压力 18. __________ n. 恩惠；善意的行为→__________ adj. 最喜欢的→__________ adj. 赞成的；有利的 19. __________ vi. & vt. 递送；传送→__________ n. 递送；配送；分娩 20. __________ n. & vt. 伤害，损害→__________ adj. 有害的→__________ adj. 无害的 21. __________ n. 论点；论据→__________ v. 争论；辩论 22. __________ vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力→__________ n. 专注；集中 23. __________ adj. 有益的；有意义的→__________ v. & n. 报答；回报 24. __________ n. 基础；基点→__________ n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以……为据点→__________ adj. 基础的；基本的→__________ adv. 基本上 25. __________ adj. 局限的，限制性的→__________ v. & n. 限制→__________ adj. 有限的 26. __________ n. 地点；位置→__________ adj. 位于→__________ vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 27. __________ adj. 想象的，虚构的→__________ v. 想象→__________ n. 想象力；想象 28. __________ n. 隐私→__________ adj. 私人的；秘密的→__________ adv. 私下地 29. __________ adj. 易懂的；易得到的→__________ n. 入口；使用权 v. 进入；接近 30. __________ adj. 可选择的；非强制的→__________ n. 选择 速效练笔 1. As far as I am concerned, taking care of children is a ________ job. In general, when I sing to the baby, I will __________ with a smile.(reward) 2. Our parents are more ________ about our health and future. As far as I’m ________， we should talk with our parents face to face ________ our future.(concern) 3. First of all, the guide gave us a ________ introduction to the old temple. And then he ________ told us the history of an old tree dating back to the Yuan Dynasty.(brief) 4. A team of ________ succeeded in ________ the deep forest and the ________ turned out to be successful.(explore) 5. There are ________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers.(vary) 6. I know your ________ is buying a car. Since your economic situations are ________ to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a ________．(favour) 7. The news media industry which can inspire people’s ________ to ________ new ideas attracts young and ________ people, who can bring forth ________ and inventions.(create) 8. The ________ man is blind. Despite his ________， he is ________ to finish many tasks by means of his sharp senses of hearing and touch, which will ________ him to live a happy and successful life.(able) 9. It is ________ that the boy doesn’t like the singer. ________， he is looking for another singer in the hall.(obvious) 10. In ________， I have ________ that I must stop daydreaming and be ________．(real) 11. Most of us like the __________ of using credit cards to buy things as they are ________ to carry. After all, carrying a large amount of cash is __________. (convenient) 12. Tom ________ that he had been ________ into Harvard University and received the letter of ________ yesterday. (admit) 13. Reading in the sun does ________ to our eyes. That is, it is ________ to our eyes to read in the sun. However, the sunlight is ________ to the crops. (harm) 14. To my ________， the superstar didn’t turn up at the charity, which also made other people ________. What ________ me most was that everyone present at the charity contributed a lot to the disaster－hit area. (amaze) 15. The centre is easily ________ to the general public. That is to say, the general public have easy ________ to the center. (access) 16. My English teacher not only taught us ________ knowledge but also recommended some excellent books ________ on some true stories. He was a good teacher on the ________ of what we saw. (base) 17. Our behaviour will surely have an ________ on the environment. We should take some ________ measures to protect the environment, which ________ by the human activities. (effect) 18. ________， I admire Jack’s ________ of being determined, because it plays an important part in achieving ________ success. (person) 19. Tom’s parents are worried that he is ________ to the computer games which are ________ for children. (addict) 20. “In ________ to basketball, we often play football at weekends.” Tom ________. (add) 21. In our daily life, we are often faced with many ________ when setting the goals. However, the ________ goals should be in line with the actual conditions. (option) 22. The castle we paid a visit to was ________ at a high altitude. I could find out its precise ________ on the map. (locate) 23. The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was ____________ in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper _____________. (accommodate) 24. The coach ________ that it does not mean that you must ignore your opponent’s ________ and make jokes about them. (argue) 25. Although the story is ________， it can stimulate your __________. (imagine) 26. The little boy can not ________ on what his teacher says in class. Because his __________ is placed on playing computer games. How I wish the boy could be more ___________ on his study. (concentrate) 27. Cities face great ________ from climate change, which ________ the government to take action to make changes. (press) 28. If your prices are favorable and the ________ date is acceptable, we can place the order and then you can ________ them to me. (deliver) 29. I ____________ my son to start at once, and he accepted my _____________. (recommend) 30. I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm) 31. Parents should realize that it’s illegal to read their children’s ________ letters without permission. Their behaviour is actually an invasion of the children’s ________. Therefore, parents shouldn’t open their letters ________. (private) 必修二Unit 5 1. __________ n. 爆发→__________ v. 爆发；喷出 2. __________ n. 生态；生态学→__________ adj. 生态学的；生态的→__________ n. 生态学家 3. __________ vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→__________ adj. 令人震惊的→__________ adj. 震惊的 4. __________ vi. & vt. 活下来；幸存→__________ n. 幸存→__________ n. 幸存者 5. __________ n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术→__________ n. 诗；诗歌→__________ n. 诗人 6. __________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→__________ adj. 令人害怕的→__________ v. 使受惊；使惊恐→__________ n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓 7. __________ adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→__________ n. 恐惧；令人惊恐的事，害怕→__________ adv. 害怕地；可怕地 8. __________ adj. 好奇的→__________ adv. 好奇地→__________ n. 好奇心 9. __________ n. 观察；观察结果→__________ vt. 观察；庆祝；注意；遵守 10. __________ adj. 相等的；相同的→__________ adv. 同样地；同等地→__________ n. 平等 11. __________ vi. & vt. 打断讲话→__________ n. 插嘴，打扰；中断时间 12. __________ n. 死，死亡→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj. 垂死的→__________ adj. 死的→__________ adj. 致死的 13. __________ n. 行动，活动；手术；操作→__________ v. 操作→__________ n. 接线员；操作者 14. __________ vt. 实施；进行；执行 vi. & vt. 指挥→__________ n. 指挥；售票员 15. __________ n. 保护；防护→__________ v. 保护→__________ adj. 保护的，防护的 16. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸→__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 17. __________ n. 探险者；勘察者→__________ v. 探索；探究→__________ n. 探索；探险；探究 18. __________ n. 预备，准备→__________ v. 准备；预备 19. __________ adj. 极地的，地极的→__________ n. 地极；柱子 20. __________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地→__________ adj. 焦虑的，担心的→__________ n. 忧虑，焦虑 21. __________ n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→__________ adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 22. __________ adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的→__________ v. 鼓励；欢呼 23. __________ vt. 证明；证实→__________ n. 证据 24. __________ n. 坦诚；诚实，正直→__________ adj. 诚实的→__________ adj. 不诚实的 25. __________ n. 真诚，真挚，诚实→__________ adj. 真诚的→__________ adv. 诚挚地 26. __________ n. 勇气；勇敢的行为→__________ adj. 勇敢的 27. __________ n. 消失；消亡→__________ v. 消失→__________ v. 出现 28. __________ n. 神秘事物，难以理解的事物→__________ adj. 神秘的→__________ adv. 神秘地 速效练笔 1. The workers demand ________， thinking they are ________ to others and should be paid ________. (equal) 2. Although Jackson is ________ from cancer, he is still concerned about others’ ____________. (suffer) 3. The famous ________ enjoyed ________ the sea, and wrote many books about undersea __________. (explore) 4. At the sight of the high mountain, the tourists ________ wildly. Those tired tourists felt immediately ________. (cheer) 5. Tina is an ________ man who can do anything in order to achieve his ________. (ambition) 6. What ________ Amy most was the ________ news, which was really a great ________ to her and she stood there, ________. (shock) 7. Every family is busy ________ for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of ___________ to do. (prepare) 8. The village suffered great ________ in the earthquake. Thirty people ________ their life and all the cows were ________. (lose) 9. Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a wonder. (survive) 10. Children are always ________ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all types of questions ________. To meet their ________ we’d better answer them with patience. (curiosity) 11. It was an ________ moment for us that day. We were waiting ________ at the gate for the result of the match. Next to us were some girls watching us with ________. (anxious) 12. If you want to attend the concert ________ by the famous ________， you should book a ticket in advance. (conduct) 13. Mary was too ________ to tell her family the ________ scene because it ________ her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with ________. (frighten) 14. Now the new hospital ________ well and many ________ have been performed here. (operate) 15. From now on, don’t take me to watch ________ movies. I was ________ terrified and frightened to death last night. (horrible) 16. It is known to us that cancer is a ________ disease and it can cause ________. So far, a number of people have ________ of cancer. People always show sympathy to the ________. (die) 17. A panda ________ near the village for a little while and then __________ in the forest. Its ________ excited the children in the village. (appear) 18. Mr Liu is a ________ person and I ________ believe his ________ will help him in his career. (sincere) 19. The bird ________ lay quietly among the grass and ________ the birds carefully. Their ________ was helpful to studying the birds’ behaviour. (observe) 20. Heavy smoking makes him ________. Usually, he takes great pains to control his ________. Only after a few minutes, he can normally ________. (breath) 21. We should consider some ________ factors and ________ our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be ________ on the practice on the ________ of some factors. (base) 22. The man is always ________ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a ________. (distant) 23. The ________ boy showed his ________ with his action. ________ speaking, I admired his bravery. (honest) 24. A young man ________ jumped into the river. To my relief, my son was saved by the ________ man, who should be honoured for his ________ and kindness. (brave) 25. Our ignorance of the environment ________ has contributed to the balance of whole nature being destroyed. We insist that man should take ________ measures to ________ our homeland. (protect) 26. The department store is ________ with people. ________ of people are bargaining with the assistants. (crowd) 必修二Unit 6 1.__________ adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的→__________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏→__________ n. 钦佩；赞美 2.__________ adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→__________ adv. 显著地；非凡地→__________ vi. & vt. 评论；谈论 3.__________ n. 疗法 vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈→__________ adj. 可治愈的 4.__________ adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的→__________ n. 智力；智慧 5.__________ adj. 无私的；大方的；慷慨的→__________ adv. 慷慨地→__________ n. 慷慨；大方 6.__________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→__________ adj. 有创造力的→__________ v. 创造 7.__________ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的→__________ n. 效果；作用 8.__________ n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸→__________ adj. 值得尊敬的 9.__________ n. 表彰；赞扬→__________ v. 承认；公认 10.__________ n. 学会；研究院→__________ adj. 学术的；学业的→__________ adv. 学术上 11.__________ vt. 建立，设立→__________ n. 建立；设立 12.__________ adj. 有限的→__________ v. & n. 限制→__________ n. 局限→__________ adj. 无限的 13.__________ adj. 大有希望的→__________ v. 承诺；答应 14.__________ n. 知识，学问；智慧→__________ adj. 明智的→__________ adv. 明智地 15.__________ n. 发展；进步→__________ adj. 高级的；先进的 16.__________ n. 独立→__________ adj. 独立的，自主的→__________ adv. 独立地 17.__________ adj. 和平的，没有暴力的→__________ n. 和平→__________ adv. 和平地；平静地 18.__________ adj. 种族的；人种的→__________ n. 种族 19.__________ vi.& vt. 评价；判断→__________ n. 判断力 20.__________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→__________ n. 印象→__________ v. 给……留下深刻印象 21.__________ n. & vt. 尊敬；敬佩→__________ adj. 值得尊敬的→__________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→__________ adj. 各自的，分别的 22.__________ n. 小说家→__________ n. 小说adj. 新颖的 23.__________ n. 新闻工作者→__________ n. 报纸，刊物；日志 24.__________ n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→__________ adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25.__________ n. 意识；认识→__________ adj. 意识到的；认识到的→__________ adj. 没意识到的 26.__________ n. 运动，动作，活动→__________ v. 移动；使感动→__________ adj. 动人的;令人感动的 27.__________ n. 忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→__________ v. 使郁闷→__________ adj. 沮丧的→__________ adj. 令人沮丧的 28.__________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→__________ v. 承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等) 29.__________ adj. 强烈的，剧烈的→__________ n. 强烈，紧张，强度 30.__________ vi. 参与，参加→__________ n. 约定；订婚→__________ adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的→__________ adj. 迷人的 31.__________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→__________ adj. 残疾的→__________ vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力 32.__________ n. 化学品adj. 化学的→__________ n. 化学→__________ adv. 化学上；以化学方法→__________ n. 化学家；药剂师 速效练笔 1. The police dog has ________ lots of drugs hidden in the luggage and gained the _________ of the police station. (recognise) 2. The famous novelist has many ________. I often read her novels in ________. I’m sure she will achieve more ________ achievements in the future. (admire) 3. With the help of the ________ technology, the workers can complete the bridge in ________. (advance) 4. The host _________ what he had said at the meeting with a ________ consisting of 30 words. (summary) 5. Jackie Chan made a ___________ that he would ________ himself to the cause of charity. (commit) 6. At the moment, the two countries are at ________ and their people are living a ________ life. (peace) 7. Andy is an ________ boy who can work out some puzzling questions easily so his classmates admire his ___________. (intelligent) 8. The manager, who is full of ________， has decided to put whoever he thinks is ________ and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. (energy) 9. As far as I can ________， I respect the judge’s ________ and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. (judge) 10. In the past, people seemed ________ of the harm smoking did to their health. However, over the past decade, people’s health ________ has increased. (aware) 11. Mo Yan is a Chinese ________ best known for his ________ Red Sorghum. (novel) 12. His ________ aim is to become an professional pianist. After countless efforts, his aim has come true ________. (eventual) 13. His talent in language ________ him to earn a living to support his family. However, a car accident made him a man ________ to talk. Despite his ________， he didn’t lose heart. (able) 14. Learn to manage time ________ and you will become a ________ man. As we know, ________ is something that people can’t take away from you. (wise) 15. President Xi Jinping made a ________ speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit. His ________ inspired all the Chinese people. (remark) 16. ________， I was not familiar with the ________ of the custom in this village. However, later on, I learned that the ________ character of the custom was a snake. (origin) 17. Betty is a ________ person. She has contributed ________ to the Red Cross. The action speaks well for her ________. (generous) 18. Mount Tai is really an _________ place and I was strongly ________ by its beauty the first time I visited it and the guide also made a good ________ on me. (impress) 19. What ________ me most is that my best friend is suffering from ________. I feel ________ that I can’t help her. (depress) 20. The old man is practising Tai Chi at the moment. He is ________ his body slowly. In other words, his _________ are quite slow. (move) 21. The new buildings of the school were ________ by a famous ________. (design) 22. Delia is ________ in her __________ to Karl. (engage) 23. The male architect is judged as more ________ than the female architect, despite the fact that their ________ were identical. (create) 24. In spite of the fact the new drug is ________， it has some side ________， too. It may ________ the patient’s vision. (effect) 25. The teenager is keen on ________. He desires to become a ________ and invent a harmless ________ to make the vegetables more productive. (chemistry) 26. Now that you are an adult, you should learn to be __________. You shouldn’t ________ on your parents to feed yourself. Anyway, ___________ is a sign of maturity. (depend) 27. All the ________ in the world are equal. However, ________ discrimination still exists in some countries. (race) 28. My English teacher ________ me to be creative. Her ________ words gave me an ________ for an artist. (inspire) 29. The boy wrote in his ________： “My dream is to become a war ________．” (journal) 30. If you have ________ for something, it shows that you are ________ about it. (passion) 31. Mr Smith, the original ________， established an ___________ called Education for Employment. He has ________ some training aimed to equip young people in the region with the skills they need to get work. (organise) 32. The producer thinks the new product has a ________ future. He made a ________ that the company will make huge profits by means of the new product. (promise) 33. The natural resources we have are ________. Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ________. (limit) 必修三 单词变形 必修三Unit 7 Art 1.__________ n. 表演；演出→__________ vi. & vt. 表演；演出→__________ n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 2.__________ n. 展出(会)，展览→__________ v. 展出，展览 n. 展览品 3.__________ adj. 有才能的；有天资的→__________ n. 天才；有才能的人 4.__________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地→__________ n. 月 5.__________ adv. 精神上；心理上→__________ adj. 精神的；智力的 6.__________ vt. 影响→__________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 7.__________ adj. 巨大的→__________ n. 团；块；堆；大量 8.__________ n. 失败的事；失败→__________ v. 失败；出故障，失灵 9.__________ adj. 惊人的；显著的→__________ v. 击打；爆发 10.__________ n. 观看者→__________ vt. 察看；观看 11.__________ adj. 燃烧着的→__________ v. 燃烧 12.__________ adj. 神秘的；难以解释的→__________ n. 神秘 13.__________ n. 反应→__________ vi. 作出反应 14.__________ n. 情感→__________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的→__________ adv. 情感上，情绪上 15.__________ v. 提到；谈到→__________ n. 参考；提及；涉及 16.__________ vi. & vt. 回应，回复→__________ n. 回应，回复 17.__________ adj. 紧张的；焦虑不安的→__________ n. 紧张关系/局势；矛盾 18.__________ vi. 犹豫；踌躇→__________ n. 犹豫；踌躇 19.__________ adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的→__________ n. 高兴，愉快，乐事→__________ adj. 快乐的，高兴的 20.__________ vt. 作(曲)；构成；写作→__________ n. 作曲家→__________ n. 组成；作品 21.__________ n. 广告→__________ v. 宣传；做广告 22.__________ adv. 当前；现时→__________ adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流 23.__________ adj. 可接受的→__________ v. 接受，接纳→__________ n. 接受，接纳 24.__________ vt. 感激；欣赏→__________ n. 感激；欣赏→__________ adj. 欣赏的；感激的 25.__________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地→__________ adj. 忠诚的，忠实的→__________ n. 信任;相信;信心 26.__________ adj. 富于感情的;明确表露想法的→__________ v. 表达，表示→__________ n. 表达；表情 27.__________ adj. 美术的；艺术的→__________ n. 艺术家；画家→__________ n. 艺术 28.__________ n. 雕刻家→__________ vt. 雕刻；雕塑→__________ n. 雕刻作品 29.__________ n. 允许；许可→__________ v. 允许 30.__________ adj. (行为)带有威胁的→__________ n. 威胁→__________ v.威胁→__________ adj.受到威胁的 31.__________ adj. 脏的；凌乱的→__________ n. 凌乱 32.__________ adj. 可依法惩处的→__________ v. 处罚；惩罚→__________ n. 处罚；惩罚 速效练笔 1.Denny ________ in the exam, but that didn’t mean that he was a ________. (fail) 2. Your headmaster is so kind, so when you get into trouble, don’t ________ to turn to him for help. I’m sure he will help you without ________. (hesitate) 3. The company ________ to his complaint immediately. Its ________ was satisfactory. (respond) 4. The ________ phenomenon has been a ________ for scientists. So far, they haven’t figured out the real cause. (mystery) 5. The famous magician who was ________ in magic tricks, as well as his assistants, was invited to perform at a ________ show. (talent) 6. Four ________ were ________ on the stage and their __________ was well received among the people present. (perform) 7. From my point of view, the ________ book you ________ to just now is of great value to our research. (refer) 8. The advertiser was determined to ________ the newly－designed car on the ____________ page of Hefei Evening. (advertise) 9. The students are ________ to leave the classroom with the ________ of the teacher. (permit) 10. Looking at the ________ room, I wondered who made a ________ of the room. (mess) 11. All the ________ on ________ are strictly protected from any kind of harm. (exhibit) 12. Jerry had physical and ________ problems under great pressure. That is, he was ________ disabled. (mental) 13. I ________ your helping me with my English. I have been very ___________ of your support. I’d like to invite you to my home for a dinner in ___________ of your sincere help. (appreciate) 14. So far, the talented ________ has ________ many __________， which are popular with the general public. (compose) 15. Karl was an electrician by ________. His __________ skills made him stand out in the industry. (profession) 16.The president ________ so humorously to the question that his answer should have caused such a strong ________. (react) 17. They sent a ________ letter to us, but I thought it was an empty ________. It’s no use __________ us—we didn’t give in. (threat) 18. The ________ was invited to ________ an experiment about how to react to the emergencies. (conduct) 19. Zhou Ning began to practice playing the ________ at an early age and eventually became a famous ________. (piano) 20. Ken was extremely ________ when it was his turn to deliver a speech. The words of encouragement from his parents relieved his ________. (tense) 21. I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and reliable friend. (faith) 22. The ________， Dora, ________ the painting with satisfaction. Obviously, she showed great ________ to the painter. Besides, his excellent personal qualities were ________. (admire) 23. The ________ sky was so fascinating that I had focused on the ________ for a long time. (star) 24. It ________ me that adding several feather would make the design more ________. (strike) 25. Tom tends to get ________ on these occasions. Today he lost control of his ________. (emotion) 26. To my amazement, the ________， who had a great passion for ________ ， turned dirty walls into ________ works. (art) 27. ________， it is necessary to take measures to improve ________ situation. Otherwise we will regret it sooner or later. (current) 28. The twins looked at the ________ scene with ________ and finally couldn’t help laughing. (joy) 29. The young lady is ________ and she is always able to ________ her thoughts clearly. In addition, her facial __________ are rich. (express) 30. In my opinion, her recommendation was ________， and thus we ________ her reasonable suggestion. (accept) 31. Those who give false information to the police should be ________. Because it is a ________ offence. Anyway they can’t escape ______________ _____________. (punish) 必修三Unit 8 GREEN LIVING 1.__________ adj. 全球的，全世界的→__________ n. 球体；地球→__________ adv. 全球地，全世界地 2.__________ adj. 工业的→__________ n. 工业→__________ v. (使国家或地区)工业化→__________ n. 工业化 3.__________ n. 灭绝→__________ adj. 灭绝的 4.__________ n. 解决办法→__________ v. 解决 5.__________ n. 电→__________ adj. 电动的→__________ adj. 与电有关的→__________ adj. 电子的 6.__________ n. 平衡→__________ adj. 平衡的 7.__________ vi. & vt. 费心，麻烦→__________ adj. 担心的；烦恼的 8.__________ vt. 参与；包含→__________ adj. 卷入的；有关的→__________ n. 牵连，参与 9.__________ n. 创办人，创始者→__________ v. 创办；成立 10.__________ n. 农业→__________ adj. 农业的 11.__________ n. 建议，提议→__________ v. 建议，提议 12.__________ n. 决心；毅力→__________ v. 决定→__________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 13.__________ n. (车辆等的)停放→__________ v. 停车 14.__________ vi. 消失，不见→__________ n. 消失，不见 15.__________ n. 跟踪→__________ v. 跟踪 n. 踪迹 16.__________ n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 公务的;官方的→__________ adv. 官方地→__________ n. 办公室 17.__________ n. 百分比，百分率→__________ n. 百分数 18.__________ n. 容器→__________ vt. 容纳 19.__________ adv. 每年；一年一度地→__________ adj. 每年的；一年一度的 20.__________ n. 污染物→__________ v. 污染→__________ n. 污染 21.__________ n. 水灾，洪水泛滥→__________ n. 洪水 22.__________ vt. 表明；显示→__________ n. 迹象；显示；标示→__________ n. 标志，迹象 速效练笔 1. The old man ________ objected to the plan to set up a ________ in Hangzhou at the meeting and he held the ________ belief that it would be a failure. (firm) 2. Tom’s ________ language is English. He has been ________ announced to be an ________ in the police station. (office) 3. The ________ of students in our class want ________ in English literature at college. (major) 4. The number of people employed in ________ has fallen in the last decade, but the ___________ production has increased. (agriculture) 5. Not all people around the ________ are aware of the various effects of ________ warming. (globe) 6. Wang Wei is a ________ girl, so we know that once she has ___________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ______________. (determine) 7. Obviously, it is high time that we should think out some effective ________ in order ________ the problem. (solve) 8. From time to time people suggested that ________ animals like dinosaurs which had suffered from ________， can possibly be brought back to life through cloning. (extinct) 9. The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought was of great value. (propose) 10. There is a ________ on the table. It ________ various kinds of coins, including 100 gold coins, 200 silver coins and 400 copper ones. (contain) 11. The sea products are daily __________ from coastal areas to the inland by train. There are more means of ____________________ nowadays. (transport) 12. The young lady ________ with an attractive __________， but she ____________ from view within ten minutes. (appear) 13. Have a ________ diet and keep away from junk food. In addition, everyone is supposed to know how to keep ________ between work and relaxation. (balance) 14. The college has strong links with local ________ and it has made some contributions to the ________ development. (industry) 15. The ________， Elsa, ________ the club in 1990. The club has grown rapidly since its __________. (found) 16. The work ________ spending a lot of time with children. The __________ of parents is also beneficial to the development of the children. Besides, parents should encourage their children to get ________ in after－class activities. (involve) 17. To our surprise, the baby ________ in the earthquake and he was the only ________. His ________ was indeed a miracle. (survive) 18. The club’s ________ dinner will be held on June 3. Actually, the club’s dinner is always held ________ on the same day. (annual) 19. The ________ from the factory have caused serious ________ to the river. The ________ water is not suitable for use. (pollute) 20. Extensive ________ in the country has killed 125 people and many crops are ________ by water. (flood) 必修三Unit 9 1.__________ vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→__________ n. 反映；映像；想法；反射；沉思→__________ adj. 沉思的；深思的 2.__________ vt. 认为；假定，假设→__________ n. 假定，假设 3.__________ adj. 自动的；无意识的→__________ adv. 无意识地；自动地 4.__________ vt. 促进，增进→__________ n. 促进，增进 5.__________ adj. 不大可能的→__________ adj. 可能的 6.__________ vi. 存在；实际上有→__________ n. 存在 7.__________ vt. 忽视；置之不理→__________ adj. 无知的；不了解的→__________ n. 无知 8.__________ adj. 简化了的→__________ adj. 简单的→__________ v. 简化 9.__________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→__________ adj. 熟悉的，了解的 10.__________ vt. 记住；熟记→__________ n. 记忆力 11.__________ n. 计划；安排→__________ v. 计划；安排 12.__________ n. 兴奋，激动→__________ vt. 刺激，使兴奋→__________ adj. 激动的→__________ adj. 令人激动的 13.__________ adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→__________ adv. 急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→__________ v. (使)变得锋利 14.__________ adv. 定期地→__________ n. 时期→__________ adj. 定期的 n. 期刊 15.__________ n. 冲浪→__________ v. 冲浪 16.__________ n. 小说→__________ adj. 虚构的 17.__________ n. 证据，证明→__________ adj. 明显的→__________ adv. 明显地，显然地 18.__________ vt. 使接触；使体验→__________ n. 接触；暴露 19.__________ adj. 灵活的，可变通的→__________ adv. 灵活地→__________ n. 柔韧性；灵活性 速效练笔 1. Recently Mr Sun got a ________. He was ________ as the manager of the department. (promote) 2. The man was mentally ________. He ________ shouted at his neighbors and even attacked them. Not until his departure did his neighbors’ life return to ________. (normal) 3. It was first ________ that Jack was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false __________. (assume) 4. Our department will be in charge of ________ the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the __________ for it? (arrange) 5. Through TV, kids have regular ________ to violence. It is bad to ________ kids to such things and we should make kids ________ to some good books. (expose) 6. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep __________ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________ by its beautiful scenery. (impress) 7. It is ________ that he is sure of winning the case, because he has enough ________. (evident) 8. Many animals __________ on the earth for a long time. But due to the changes of circumstances, they are not in ________ now. Therefore, we should try our best to prevent ________ animals from disappearing. (exist) 9. Jim is in an ________ with his landlord downstairs, who ________ that she didn’t steal his money. (argue) 10. It is wrong of you to ________ the traffic rules. In fact, there are still many people who are ________ of them. It is their ________ that leads to many accidents. (ignore) 11. I have a piece of news that will ________ you. I believe it will make you ________. You get the first prize in the contest! How ________ it is! I want to give you a big hug with __________. (excite) 12. His father began to lose his ________ bit by bit, and eventually he couldn’t ________ his name and address. (memory) 13. Maria stared at the ________ in the mirror, ________ on how to make herself look more elegant. (reflect) 14. Modern trains have ________ doors, which means that they can open ____________. (automatic) 15. There has been a ________ slowdown in economic growth due to the pandemic. In addition, unemployment has risen ________ in recent months. (sharp) 16. Teachers ______________ parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school. I can’t agree with the _______________ more. (recommend) 17. It was a ________ question, for our teacher always ________ his explanation for us. Some students lost marks ________ because they didn’t read the question properly. (simple) 18. His teaching methods are ________ and thus my English teacher can adjust his methods ________ according to different students. As a result, his ________ is always praised by other teachers. (flexible) 19. To be honest, I was ________ with the city when I came to Shanghai twenty years ago. Nowadays, I am ________ with every street. (familiar) 20. The drug is so ________ that it can relieve the pain of the patients ________. (effective) 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 必修一 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES 1 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________ adj. 较高的，高级的 2.____________ n. 日程表，计划表 3.____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 4.____________ adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 5.____________ vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 6.____________ vi. & n. 闲谈，聊天 7.____________ adv. 确切地，肯定地 8.____________ n. 本地人 9.____________ n. 一系列；范围 10.____________ n. 质量，品质 11.____________ adv. 实际上，事实上 12.____________ vt. 拖，拉 13.____________ n. 目标，目的 14.____________ n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 15.____________ n. 目标 16.____________ vt. 更新 17.____________ adv. 与此同时 18.____________ n. 格言，谚语 19.____________ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 20.____________ n. 专家，行家 21.____________ vt. 移走；去掉 22.____________ adv. 完全地，彻底地 23.____________ n. 职位；位置 24.____________ adv. 正是，当然 25.____________ n. 程度 26.____________ adv. 因此，因而，从而 27.____________ n. 紧张；焦虑 28.____________ n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 29.____________ vt. 寻求；请求 30.____________ vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 31.____________ adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的 32.____________ n. 省 33.____________ n. 供应，供给 34.____________ adj. 困难的，难办的 35.____________ vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 36.____________ prep. 除……之外 37.____________ n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38.____________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 必修一 Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.____________ n. 运动员 2.____________ n. 跑道 3.____________ n. 日常饮食 4.____________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 5.____________ n. 公司；一群人 6.____________ n. 冠军，第一名 7.____________ n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把……包起来 8.____________ adj. 额外的，另外的 9.____________ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 10.____________ vt. 赢得；博得 11.____________ n. 观众；听众 12.____________ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 13.____________ n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 14.____________ vi. & vt. 咬 15.____________ n. 热身运动，准备活动 16.____________ vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 17.____________ n. 建议，忠告，窍门 18.____________ adj. 一周一次的，每周的 19.____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 20.____________ n. 疾病 21.____________ vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 22.____________ n. 细节 23.____________ n. 数量，数额 24.____________ n. 汗水 25.____________ n. 视野 26.____________ n. 奖牌；勋章 27.____________ n. 姿态；手势；姿势 28.____________ vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 29.____________ n. 腰带，皮带 30.____________ adj. 能干的；能力强的 必修一 Unit 3　CELEBRATIONS 1.____________ n. 成人，成年人 2.____________ adv. 即刻，马上 3.____________ n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4.____________ n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5.____________ vt. 贴；固定；附上 6.____________ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 7.____________ n. 婚礼 8.____________ n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 9.____________ adj. 具体的，特定的 10.____________ adj. 整洁的 11.____________ vt. 提供，给予，表示 12.____________ adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 13.____________ adv. 略微，稍微 14.____________ n. 地极，北/南极 15.____________ n. 前夕；前一天 16.____________ n. 树枝 17.____________ n. 盘；碟 18.____________ vi. & vt. 低声说，低语 19.____________ adj. 快乐的 20.____________ vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷；面包卷 21.____________ vi. & vt. 挥手；招手 22.____________ n. 事件 23.____________ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 24.____________ n. 事件；活动 25.____________ adv. 哪里都不 26.____________ n. 制服 27.____________ n. 眼泪，泪水 28.____________ adv. 完全地 必修二 Unit 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1.____________ n. 影响；作用 2.____________ adv. 确实；当然 3.____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的 4.____________ n. 图像；形象 5.____________ adj. 花哨的；别致的 6.____________ vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 7.____________ vi. & vt. 做试验，进行实验 n. 实验 8.____________ adv. 现今，现时 9.____________ vi. & vt. 打；打字 n. 类型，种类 10.____________ vt. 欺骗；欺诈 11.____________ vt. 看，把……视为 12.____________ n. 账户 13.____________ vt. 确保，保证 14.____________ vt. 确认；证实 15.____________ vt. 取代；接替 16.____________ n. & vt. 拥抱；紧抱 17.____________ n. 内容 18.____________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 19.____________ n. 百分比；百分数 20.____________ n. 意见；看法；主张 21.____________ n. 智能手机 22.____________ adj. 简洁的，简明的 23.____________ n. 系列 24.____________ n. 作者，作家 25.____________ adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 26.____________ n. 供选择的同类物品；选择 27.____________ adj. 了不起的；惊人的 28.____________ vt. 保持；维持 29.___________ n. 发型，发式 30.____________ n. 设备，装置 必修二 Unit 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 1.____________ n. 灾难；灾祸 2.____________ n. 洪水，水灾 3.____________ n. 野生动植物，野生生物 4.____________ n. 评论；意见 5.____________ adj. 活的，活着的 6.____________ n. 土壤 7.____________ n. 气候 8.____________ n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 9.____________ vt. 过度使用；滥用 10.____________ n. 百万 11.____________ n. 温室，暖房 12.____________ n. 题目，标题 13.____________ n. 海浪；波涛 14.____________ vi. & vt. 逃离；逃避 15.____________ n. 档案，卷宗 16.____________ n. 灵魂 17.____________ n. 边缘 18.____________ n. & vt. 营救；救援 19.____________ n. 交通工具，车辆 20.____________ vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 21.____________ n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图 22.____________ n. 丧失；死亡 23.____________ n. 伤害，损伤，损害 24.____________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量 25.____________ adv. 在海外，在外国 26.____________ n. 场所，地点 27.____________ n. 过程，进程 28.____________ n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 29.____________ n. 职责，义务；责任 30.____________ adv. 附近 31.____________ n. 上校；队长；组长 32.____________ n. 洲，大洲；大陆 33.____________ n. 避难所 34.____________ adj. 连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的 必修二 Unit 6　THE ADMIRABLE 1.____________ n. 一代(人) 2.____________ n. 改革；改进 3.____________ n. 人类 4.____________ n. 药物，药材；毒品 5.____________ n. 委员会 6.____________ adj. 女(性)的 7.____________ n. 舞台；阶段 8.____________ vt. 授予；给予 9.____________ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 10.____________ n. 物力；资源 11.____________ n. 全体职员，员工 12.____________ adv. 最终；终于 13.____________ n. 潜力；可能性 14.____________ n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对 15.____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 16.____________ n. 皮肤 17.____________ n. 示威游行，抗议游行 18.____________ vt. 认为，看作 19.____________ n. 机会；时机 20.____________ n. 组织；团体；机构 21.____________ vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 22.____________ adj. 很严重的 23.____________ n. 令人惊恐的事 24.____________ adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 25.____________ vt. 计划，设计 26.____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 27.____________ n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 28.____________ n. 看法，态度 29.____________ n. 概要；摘要；总结 必修三 Unit 7　ART 1.____________ n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2.____________ adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的 3.____________ n. 戏剧 4.____________ n. 书法 5.____________ n. (画的)阴影部分 6.____________ n. 气氛；氛围 7.____________ n. 杰作；代表作 8.____________ n. 人像，人形；数字 9.____________ n. 帝国；大企业 10.____________ n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 11.____________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出 12.____________ vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 13.____________ n. 景色 14.____________ adj. 视觉的，视力的 15.____________ n. 图案；花样，式样 16.____________ adv. 否则；要不然 17.____________ adj. 复杂的 18.____________ n. 方面 19.____________ n. 天才 20.____________ adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 21.____________ n. 钢琴 22.____________ n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 23.____________ vi. 继续进行 24.____________ n. 单音，音调，音符 25.____________ n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 26.____________ n. 主管；负责 27.____________ vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 28.____________ adj. 宽阔的；广博的 29.____________ n. (青)少年 30.____________ n. 比赛，竞赛 31.____________ n. 个人，个体 32.____________ n. 敬佩；羡慕 必修三 Unit 8　GREEN LIVING 1.____________ n. 海洋，大海 2.____________ n. 雾霾 3.____________ n. 沙漠 4.____________ vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用 5.___________ n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 6.____________ n. 树根 7.____________ n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 8.____________ adj. 实的；稳固的 9.____________ n. 海报 10.____________ n. 盈利，利润 11.____________ adj. 满意的；满足的 12.____________ vi. 发生 13.____________ n. 地区，区域 14.____________ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 15.____________ n. 比率，率 16.____________ vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17.____________ adj. 以前的，从前的 18.____________ adj. 当前的，现时的 19.____________ adj. 普通的；平常的 20.____________ adv. 因此；由此 21.____________ n. 小径，小道 22.____________ n. 目的地；终点 23.____________ n. 居民 24.____________ n. 看法；态度 25.____________ adj. 塑料制的 26.____________ n. 增长；加强 27.____________ vi. & vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 28.____________ n. 继续生存，幸存 必修三 Unit 9　LEARNING 1.____________ v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法 2.____________ n. 搭档，同伴 3.____________ adj. 经典的 4.____________ prep. 超出……范围 5.____________ vt. 推荐；建议 6.____________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 7.____________ adv. 通常，平常 8.____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景 9.____________ vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 10.____________ adj. & adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 11.____________ n. 童年，儿童时代 12.___________ vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登 13.____________ adj. 适时的，及时的 14.____________ n. 技巧，手法 15.____________ adv. 此外，而且 16.____________ n. 日记，日志 17.____________ n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 18.____________ n. 结果，后果 19.____________ vi. 争论，争吵 20.____________ n. 印象；感想 考点二 必修1~必修3 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 5 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修一 Unit 1 1.previous adj. _____________ 2.secondary adj. _____________ 3.dynamic adj. _____________ 4.campus n. _____________ 5.competence n. _____________ 6.chapter n. _____________ 7.apartment n. _____________ 8.leisure n. _____________ 9.lifestyle n. _____________ 10.engine n. _____________ 11.teen n. _____________ 12.laptop n. _____________ 13.digital adj. _____________ 14.hardware n. _____________ 15.café n. _____________ 16.military n. _____________ 17.certificate n. _____________ 18.gym n. _____________ 19.slide n. _____________ 20.digestion n. _____________ 21.recreation n. _____________ 22.rural adj. _____________ 23.media n. _____________ 24.editor n. _____________ 25.professional adj. _____________ 26.unstable adj. _____________ 必修一 Unit 2 1.badminton n. _____________ 2.golf n. _____________ 3.gymnastics n. _____________ 4.bowling n. _____________ 5.skateboard n. _____________ vi. _____________ 6.stair n. _____________ 7.net n. _____________ 8.court n. _____________ 9.underdog n. _____________ 10.shot n. _____________ 11.bench n. _____________ 12.replacement n. _____________ 13.boxing n. _____________ 14.bounce vi. & vt. _____________ 15.halfway adv. _____________ 16.system n. _____________ 17.membership n. _____________ 18.upper adj. _____________ 19.oxygen n. _____________ 20.guideline n. _____________ 21.click vi. & vt. _____________ 22.principle n. _____________ 23.shortcut n. _____________ 24.overnight adv. _____________ 25.muscle n. _____________ 26.bone n. _____________ 27.overdo vt. _____________ 28.overtake vt. _____________ 29.sportsmanship n. _____________ 30.bronze n. _____________ 必修一 Unit 3 1.dragon n. _____________ 2.barbecue n. _____________ 3.sticky adj. _____________ 4.lantern n. _____________ 5.pudding n. _____________ 6.turkey n. _____________ 7.monster n. _____________ 8.flight n. _____________ 9.wine n. _____________ 10.accent n. _____________ 11.hotpot n. _____________ 12.firecracker n. _____________ 13.buzz vi. _____________ 14.beer n. _____________ 15.studio n. _____________ 16.jeans n. _____________ 17.stocking n. _____________ 18.envelope n. _____________ 19.stuff vt. _____________ 20.lap n. _____________ 21.ballet n. _____________ 22.awesome adj. _____________ 23.downstairs adv. _____________ 24.album n. _____________ 25.cuisine n. _____________ 26.humbly adv. _____________ 必修二 Unit 4 1.app n. _____________ 2.self-focused adj. _____________ 3.download vt. _____________ 4.avatar n. _____________ 5.identity n. _____________ 6.2D(2-dimensional) adj. _____________ 7.sex n. _____________ 8.sensible adj. _____________ 9.blog n. _____________ vi. _____________ 10.software n. _____________ 11.virtual adj. _____________ 12.subscribe vi. _____________ 13.VR(Virtual Reality) _____________ 14.AR(Augmented Reality) _____________ 15.MR(Mixed Reality) _____________ 16.material n. _____________ 17.gender n. _____________ 18.button n. _____________ 19.goods n. _____________ 20.error n. _____________ 21.trivial adj. _____________ 22.tablet n. _____________ 23.emoji n. _____________ 24.thought-provoking adj. _____________ 25.authority n. _____________ 26.profile n. _____________ 27.fantasy n. _____________ 28.policy n. _____________ 29.digitise vt. _____________ 30.sailor n. _____________ 31.wristband n. _____________ 必修二 Unit 5 1.drought n. _____________ 2.hurricane n. _____________ 3.landslide n. _____________ 4.volcanic adj. _____________ 5.landscape n. _____________ 6.weed n. _____________ 7.deer n. _____________ 8.insect n. _____________ 9.whale n. _____________ 10.dolphin n. _____________ 11.shark n. _____________ 12.kangaroo n. _____________ 13.eagle n. _____________ 14.fox n. _____________ 15.jungle n. _____________ 16.whirlpool n. _____________ 17.descent n. _____________ 18.tidal adj. _____________ 19.barrel n. _____________ 20.lamp n. _____________ 21.extent n. _____________ 22.tube n. _____________ 23.sledge n. _____________ 24.ski n. _____________ vi. _____________ 25.tent n. _____________ 26.brochure n. _____________ 27.aftershock n. _____________ 28.skiing n. _____________ 29.originality n. _____________ 30.crowded adj. _____________ 必修二 Unit 6 1.evil n. _____________ adj. _____________ 2.mosquito n. _____________ 3.apart adj. & adv. _____________ 4.career n. _____________ 5.justice n. _____________ 6.herb n. _____________ 7.literature n. _____________ 8.recipe n. _____________ 9.fame n. _____________ 10.renowned adj. _____________ 11.despite prep. _____________ 12.integrate vi. & vt. _____________ 13.discrimination n. _____________ 14.bar n. _____________ 15.further adj. _____________ 16.self-evident adj. _____________ 17.reputation n. _____________ 18.nightmare n. _____________ 19.undertake vt. _____________ 20.biography n. _____________ 21.daring adj. _____________ 22.originally adv. _____________ 必修三 Unit 7 1.band n. _____________ 2.jazz n. _____________ 3.comedy n. _____________ 4.component n. _____________ 5.costume n. _____________ 6.uplifting adj. _____________ 7.starry adj. _____________ 8.beneath prep. & adv. _____________ 9.mask n. _____________ 10.clown n. _____________ 11.acrobatics n. _____________ 12.carriage n. _____________ 13.orchestra n. _____________ 14.symphony n. _____________ 15.backstage adj. _____________ 16.martial adj. _____________ 17.madam n. _____________ 18.documentary n. _____________ 19.extensively adv. _____________ 20.symbolism n. _____________ 21.best-selling adj. _____________ 22.master vt. _____________ n. _____________ 必修三 Unit 8 1.tap n. _____________ 2.tissue n. _____________ 3.battery n. _____________ 4.carbon n. _____________ 5.just-me-ism n. _____________ 6.gallon n. _____________ 7.institute n. _____________ 8.chimpanzee n. _____________ 9.foundation n. _____________ 10.brick n. _____________ 11.wag vi. & vt. _____________ 12.quote n. _____________ 13.headstone n. _____________ 14.county n. _____________ 15.pedal vi. & vt. _____________ n. _____________ 16.diagram n. _____________ 17.honey n. _____________ 18.butter n. _____________ 19.yoghurt n. _____________ 20.air conditioning n. _____________ 21.landfill n. _____________ 22.clean-burning adj. _____________ 23.waste-to-energy adj. _____________ 24.footwear n. ____________ 25.near-surface adj. _____________ 26.transport n. _____________ 必修三 Unit 9 1.geometry n. _____________ 2.inner adj. _____________ 3.outer adj. _____________ 4.dinosaur n. _____________ 5.data n. _____________ 6.strategy n. _____________ 7.sufficient adj. _____________ 8.input n. _____________ 9.chunk n. _____________ 10.odd adj. _____________ 11.soccer n. _____________ 12.subway n. _____________ 13.photographic adj. _____________ 14.digit n. _____________ 15.pi(π) n. _____________ 16.helicopter n. _____________ 17.curve n. _____________ 18.cell n. _____________ 19.seafood n. _____________ 20.gender n. _____________ 21.identical adj. _____________ 22.comic adj. _____________ n. _____________ 23.emotional adj. _____________ 24.memorisation n. _____________ 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 必修一 Unit 1 1.______________ 总而言之，总的来说 2.______________ 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 3.______________ 搜索引擎 4.______________ 有时；偶尔；间或 5.______________ 起居室 6.______________ 按……所说，根据 7.______________ 亲自 8.______________ 获得成功，取得进步 9.______________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 10.______________ 换句话说 11.______________ 坦白说，坦率地说 12.______________ 各种各样的 13.______________ 放弃 14.______________ 对付，处理，应付 15.______________ 对……负责 16.______________ 此刻，目前，眼下 17.______________ 期待，盼望 18.______________ 从……毕业 19.______________ ……以及…… 20.______________ 适应某事 21.______________ 易于做某事 必修一 Unit 2 1.______________ 而不是 2.______________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3.______________ 参加……选拔 4.______________ 猛撞，猛击 5.______________ 聚集 6.______________ 不再…… 7.______________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8.______________ 取得成功；奏效 9.______________ 跟上，保持同步 10.______________ 以防万一 11.______________ 报名 12.______________ 应该，应当 13.______________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14.______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15.______________ 尤其，特别 16.______________ 有能力做 17.______________ 确保 18.______________ 利用某物 必修一 Unit 3 1.______________ 端午节 2.______________ 阴历月，农历月 3.______________ 张贴 4.______________ 使某物爆炸 5.______________ 扫除；清除 6.______________ 倒置地，颠倒地 7.______________ 把……吓跑 8.______________ 就……而言 9.______________ 普遍地 10.______________ 尽力 11.______________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.______________ 再三地，重复地 13.______________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 14.______________ 去世 15.______________ 不再 16.______________ 冷静下来 必修二 Unit 4 1.______________ 沉迷 2.______________ 各种各样的 3.______________ 使某人能够做…… 4.______________ 代替 5.______________ 或多或少 6.______________ 关心…… 7.______________ 除此之外 8.______________ 关注 9.______________ 与……相比 10.______________ 和……保持联系 11.______________ 在行进中；在移动中 12.______________ 在……的基础之上 13.______________ 移动设备 必修二 Unit 5 1.______________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2.______________ 朝……方向 3.______________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 4.______________ 高速地 5.______________ 对……感到好奇 6.______________ 最后 7.______________ 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起 8.______________ 吸气 9.______________ 用完；耗尽 10.______________ 在去往……的路上 11.______________ 在某方面有困难 12.______________ 停止运转，出故障 必修二 Unit 6 1.______________ 努力争取，为……斗争 2.______________ 心里已有…… 3.______________ 除……之外 4.______________ 偶然发现；偶遇 5.______________ 灭火 6.______________ 挑选 7.______________ 在牢里 8.______________ 不久前某一天 9.______________ 被认为，被看作 10.______________ 由于，因为 11.______________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 12.______________ 真遗憾！ 必修三 Unit 7 1.______________ 发出尖叫声 2.______________ 与……有关联 3.______________ 至于，就……而言 4.______________ 提到 5.______________ 在某人二十多岁的时候 6.______________ 在……的底部 7.______________ 初次，第一次 8.______________ 一跃而起 9.______________ 埋头于…… 10.______________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 11.______________ 负责 12.______________ 满面的笑容 必修三 Unit 8 1.______________ 尽自己所能做某事 2.______________ 懒得做某事 3.______________ 采取行动 4.______________ 全世界 5.______________ (使)某人梦想成真 6.______________ 想出，想到 7.______________ 调整(情绪) 8.______________ 参加 9.______________ 削减，缩减 10.______________ 总之 必修三 Unit 9 1.______________ 温习，复习 2.______________ 思考 3.______________ 争吵 4.______________ 最后；最终 5.______________ 弄懂某事物；计算出 6.______________ 总而言之；简单地说 7.______________ 以……为根据 8.______________ 很荣幸做某事 9.______________ 不管怎样 10.______________ 放轻松 一、 真题实战 1．（2026·浙江1月卷·阅读理解B篇片段） For example, I’m a car enthusiast, so when I teach physics, I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars. If we’re covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications. 2.（2026·浙江1月卷·阅读理解D篇片段） Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate change. Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems. This optimization (优化) aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage. 3.（2023·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____32____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____33____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____34____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____35____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 4.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __41__ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the __42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to __43__ our supposedly important objects. 41． A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 5.(2025·全国二卷节选) Since setting out on the journey, the __47__ lover has not only managed to 48(grow) an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media． The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no __49__ others can't look this good． She said it was all down to some key aspects． “Hold on: Consider failure as a __50__ to success and never give up． Stick to your plan，” she said． “ 51(Help) others: Lift others up on your journey． Success is sweeter when 52(shared)．” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the __53__ is to feel good, not look good．” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the __54__ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __55__ for many social media users． 47．A．peace　　 B．fitness　　 C．fun　　 D．nature 49．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 50．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 53．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 54．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 55．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 2、 命题演练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air． 2．Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition． 3．Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ____________ (solve) to one-time event dressing． 4．“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal． You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____________ (guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition． 5．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____________ (center) heating doesn't exist． 6．Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition． 7．The oldest ____________ (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China． 8．The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its ____________ (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround． 9．Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is an enthusiastic ____________ (support) of this idea． 10．Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical ____________ (entertain), has survived for centuries． 11．Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ____________ (civilize) that thrived for nearly 8 centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends． 12．The findings from about seven years of biodiversity research give us ____________ (warn) that climate change caused by humans has had a destroying effect on nature． 13．In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more ____________ (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, a food and drink expert． 14．It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and ____________ (engage) despite the cold weather． 15．She also said she had no choice but to stop the online ordering system ____________ (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed． 16．Jiang's story is one of victory over adversity． More ____________ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan province． 17．However, building a sailing ship is far more ____________ (complex) than you might think． 18．The village didn't waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life ____________ (easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside． 19．Zhou ____________ (far) explained it． Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh tea leaves, with generous portions of ginger, a sprinkling of roasted rice, nuts and other local ingredients, can aid digestion． 20．“China is also one of the 12 countries with the ____________ (rich) biodiversity in the world，” he added． 21．The Chinese character zhen, meaning “vitalize”， was named the nation's most popular character related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, meaning “risk” or “crisis”， was chosen as the ____________ (hot) for international topics． 22．There is a long-standing Chinese tradition of including chopsticks in a ____________ (girl) dowry, symbolizing a blessing for the bride's future family． 23．Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang province has planted 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the largest cranberry growing ____________ (base) in Asia． 24．The new restaurant's food is ____________ (two) as delicious as that in any other restaurant in town, leaving customers satisfied and eager to return for more． 25．Two ____________ (five) of the students in the class participated in the school's charity event to support a local community initiative． 26．From cupping to personalized herbal treatment, she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful ____________ (approach) that traditional Chinese medicine has to offer． 27．At 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made a decision to attend middle school in the United States, and eight years later, made an even ____________ (brave) decision to return to China and start her career in the countryside． 28．Guo acknowledges the benefits of education in Western countries, where ____________ (culture), athletic and scientific activities help develop students' skills and leadership． 29．____________ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections． 30．Among the award-winning ____________ (entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks in the Yellow River Delta stood out noticeably． 31．Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species ____________ (diverse)． 32．Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even more ____________ (frequently)． 33．As he shared, “Come to experience China ____________ (you)—it's full of surprises！” 34．IShowSpeed's friendly ____________ (explore) encourages global fans to see China beyond outdated media stories． 35．Moreover, the exchange of philosophical and religious ideas along the Silk Road contributed to the spread of Buddhism, Islam, and even aspects of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism to the Western world, enriching the ____________ (complex) and diversity of Eurasia's intellectual-spiritual frameworks． 36．Dujiangyan is the ____________ (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science． 37．Obesity has become a major public health issue in China, ranking as the ____________ (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country． 38．“We managed to obtain the original drawings, furniture, and items to restore ____________ (it) old look，” said Zhang, CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm． 39．The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese civilization's values in ____________ (pursue) of peace and harmony． 40．Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more ____________ (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today． 41．Family is at the heart of the festival, causing millions to return home each year, marking the ____________ (great) annual human migration of the whole year． 42．A ____________ (notice) feature of the wooden building was roofs with wide eaves and four slightly upturned corners. 43．With technological advancements, most businesses are adopting ____________ (innovate) techniques such as rapid freezing and cold chair distribution to preserve freshness. 44．As a ____________ (symbol) food in Chongqing, hotpot reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. 45．After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a ____________ (harmony) life. 46．You are an expert in this field and only you can be ____________ (influence) in the decision. 47．The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance of cultural ____________ (diverse) and cross-cultural communication. 48．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents, but alternative ____________ (explain) are hard to find. 49．It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ____________ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. 50．Its cutting-edge imaging system and software ____________ (short) the time needed for complex operations, such as those for spinal injuries, and also makes such surgery much safer. 51．Don't hang the silk products on the sharp or metal hook to avoid ____________ (intention) damage. 52．Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, visited every stall along the road to learn about ____________ (convenient) faced by the parents, who would never be able to concentrate on their business if they had to look after their children. 语法填空篇章练习 A (2025·福建泉州四校模拟) Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but nut carving inheritors will collect and turn them into artworks． “One nut, __1__ (range) from 0．8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals, etc．，” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving． Weifang nut carving __2__ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty． During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people． Craftsmen back then often used peach pits __3__ (show) off their artistic skills． Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills __4__ its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving __5__ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008． Tan couldn't forget __6__ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving． Yet, the 49-year-old craftsman admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing． “__7__ some pits with a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理)，” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork． Now, __8__ number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1，000 but Tan believes it could be __9__ (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the __10__ (occupy) to anyone who is interested． (注：8～10题属一个长难句3空设题) B Glacier (冰川) National Park was __1__ (official) established on May 11, 1910． Located in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, the park covers over a million acres and is known for its dramatic peaks, untouched lakes, thick forests and glaciers． In the late 1800s, European-American settlers and explorers began to recognize the region's extraordinary beauty and ecological value． __2__ (influence) by the growing conservation movement and the success of Yellowstone (established in 1872), advocates campaigned for federal (联邦的) protection of the Glacier region． Their efforts paid off when President William Howard Taft signed the law__3__ (establish) Glacier as the 10th national park in the United States． Glacier National Park quickly became __4__ destination for nature lovers, artists, and adventurers． The __5__ (construct) of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, __6__ was completed in 1932, made the park's interior more __7__ (access) and is now considered a masterpiece of engineering and one of the most scenic drives in the country． Since its establishment in 1910, Glacier National Park __8__ (stand) as a symbol of America's commitment __9__ preserving natural beauty and biodiversity． Though the number of glaciers in the park has decreased due to climate change, Glacier remains a vital shelter for hundreds of plant and animal species and an irreplaceable treasure for future __10__ (generation)． (注：5～7题属一个长难句3空设题) $第01讲 必修第一册~必修第三册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1.真题实战······························································36 2.命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2026：submission ;existing;maintenance; estimated;misconception ; enthusiast; physics ;contextualize;decisive ; sympathetic ;believability ;impactful; admittedly; 2025：greening ;decarbonize ; breakdown;specific ;aviation ; sustainable ; recyeled ;decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 2024：functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 合成词： 2026：（浙江）multi-use; non-fiction; stand-alone; sought-after; 2025：energy-efficient ;solid-state ; mind-blowing ;unsung;pick-me-up 2024：off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 转化词： 2026：（浙江）trick[名词动化]欺骗; program v[名词动化]编程; spot v[名词动化]发现; slow v[形容词动化](使)放慢速度; processv[名词动化]处理; 2025:water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2024:store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用。 考点一 必修1 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality.. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。 2. Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device. （2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。 3. The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。 1.必修一 单词变形 必修一Unit 1 1.__________ n. 紧张；压力；忧虑 vt. 强调 → __________ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 → __________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的；重读的 2.__________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战 → __________ adj. 富有挑战性的 → __________ adj. 有残疾的；受到挑战的 3.__________ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 → __________ adj. 不同的 → __________ adv. 不同地 → __________ n. 差异；不同 4.__________ n. 期待；预料，预期 → __________ v. 期待，预期 → __________ adj. 预料的，预期的 → __________ adv. 意料之中地 → __________ adv. 意料之外地 5.__________ n. 自信，信心；信赖 → __________ adj. 自信的 → __________ adv. 自信地 6.__________ n. 压力 → __________ vt. 压，按；挤 7.__________ vi. 恢复健康，康复 → __________ n. 康复 8.__________ n. 伤，损害 → __________ vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤 → __________ adj. 受伤的 9.__________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 → __________ adv. 幸运地 → __________ adj. 幸运的 10.__________ adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的 → __________ n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿；志愿 11.__________ adj. 各种各样的；多种 (类型)的 → __________ v. 变化，改变 → __________ n. 不同种类；多样性；变化 12.__________ adj. 方便的，便利的 → __________ n. 方便，便利 → __________ n. 不便 13.__________ n. 距离，间距 → __________ adj. 遥远的 14.__________ n. 必需品 → __________ adj. 必需的 → __________ adv. 必然地，必须地 → __________ adj. 不必要的 15.__________ n. 对……着迷的人 → __________ adj. 对……着迷的；上瘾的 → __________ adj. 使人上瘾的 → __________ n. 嗜好 16.__________ vi. & vt. 复习 → __________ n. 复习，修订 17.__________ vt. 组织，筹划 → __________ adj. 有组织的，有条理的 → __________ n. 组织，机构，团体 → __________ n. 组织者 18.__________ vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦) → __________ n. 患者 → __________ n. 痛苦，苦难；折磨 19.__________ vt. 减少；降低；缩小 → __________ n. 减少；缩小；降低 20.__________ n. 电，电力；力量 → __________ adj. 强大的；强有力的 21.__________ n. 灰尘 → __________ adj. 布满灰尘的 22.__________ n. 泥，泥浆 → __________ adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 23.__________ vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → __________ n. 毕业 24.__________ vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂；敷 → __________ n. 申请；应用 → __________ n. 申请人 25.__________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 → __________ adv. 渴望地 → __________ n. 渴望，热切 26.__________ n. 贡献 → __________ v. 贡献；捐献；投稿 → __________ n. 捐助人；投稿人 27.__________ vt. 鼓励，激励 → __________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的 → __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → __________ n. 灵感 28.__________ adv. 独立地，自立地 → __________ adj. 独立的 → __________ n. 独立 → __________ n. 依靠 → __________ adj. 依靠的，依赖的 → __________ adv. 依靠地，依赖地 29.__________ adj. 负责的；有责任心的 → __________ n. 责任 → __________ adv. 认真负责地；可信赖地 30.__________ adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 → __________ n. 吸引力；有吸引力的事 → __________ vt. 吸引 31.__________ n. 笑；笑声 → __________ v. 笑；发笑 32.__________ vt. 计划，打算，想要 → __________ n. 目的，意图；打算 33.__________ v. (使)适应 → __________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 → __________ n. 适应；改编本 34.__________ n. 娱乐，娱乐活动 → __________ v. (使)感到快乐；招待 → __________ adj. 愉快的 → __________ adj. 使人愉快的 【答案】 1.stress； stressful； stressed 2.challenge； challenging； challenged 3.differ； different； differently； difference 4.expectation； expect； expected； expectedly； unexpectedly 5.confidence； confident； confidently 6.pressure； press 7.recover； recovery 8.injury； injure； injured 9.unfortunately； fortunately； fortunate 10.voluntary； volunteer 11.various； vary； variety 12.convenient； convenience； inconvenience 13.distance； distant 14.necessity； necessary； necessarily； unnecessary 15.addict； addicted； addictive； addiction 16.revise； revision 17.organise； organised； organisation； organiser 18.suffer； sufferer； suffering 19.reduce； reduction 20.power； powerful 21.dust； dusty 22.mud； muddy 23.graduate； graduation 24.apply； application； applicant 25.eager； eagerly； eagerness 26.contribution； contribute； contributor 27.inspire； inspired； inspiring； inspiration 28.independently； independent； independence； dependence； dependent； dependently 29.responsible； responsibility； responsibly 30.attractive； attraction； attract 31.laughter； laugh 32.intend； intention 33.adapt； adaptable； adaptation 34.entertainment； entertain； entertained； entertaining 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new ________. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very __________. (challenge) 2. The old farmer went through a lot of ________ in the old days. What’s worse, he ________ from heart attack when he was in his seventies. (suffer) 3. After the man came into ________， he didn’t feel he was ________. He even felt he was ________ when he couldn’t protect his children and wife. (power) 4. The ________ village was destroyed in the earthquake. It now looks ________ different from what it used to be. (entire) 5. This month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in ________ activity. I went to Guizhou with ten other ________. (volunteer) 6. As a senior three student, I am under ________， because I have to take the ________ College Entrance Exam. When I feel ________， I usually get close to nature or listen to music to calm down. (stress) 7. All the ________ and their parents showed up at the ________ ceremony this morning. (graduate) 8. Tom hurt his leg in the football match last week. Luckily, he ________ quickly and his parents were delighted with his entire ________. (recover) 9. The mayor stated that the ________ cost was higher than people expected. ________， the government spent more than 2 million yuan. (actual) 10. I should be ________ for the safety of the children. I will take ____________ for bringing them home. (responsible) 11. Playing computer games is highly ________. Once you get ________ to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry is fighting his ________ to the games. (addict) 12. The children in the mountain village have no __________， so their teachers often tell ________ stories to ________ them after class. (entertain) 13. What ________ him most was the ________ park. But he planned to visit another ________ in this area first. (attract) 14. As far as I know, a number of ________ offered their ________ forms to our company to ________ for the position of assistant manager. (apply) 15. From the appearance, we can not tell the ________ between the twins, though they always have some ________ ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas ________ among many people. (differ) 16. As far as I’m concerned, the boy always does everything ________， for he shows strong ________ in doing everything and he is ________ of achieving success. (confident) 17. Old Tom ________ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his __________ nobody laughed. (expect) 18. I think wearing suits is too ________ on this occasion. After all, this is an ________ party, so there is no need to dress ________. (formal) 19. I have heard your __________ will ________ a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation. I have an interest in it so much. So I am trying to contact the ________. (organise) 20. The company is ________ me for a decision and the ________ from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job. (press) 21. I’m convinced of his __________. He is absolutely ________ to finish the tough task. (competent) 22. The firefighter was extremely ________ in the big fire. The ________ made him painful sometimes. (injure) 23. Can you give me a ________ answer by tomorrow? I’m ________ looking forward to your early reply. (definite) 24. Mark is always hoping to make a ________. His early ________ were mainly from his hard work. And he was ________ to get some help from his best friend. ___________， his company is suffering from a beat from his opponents. (fortune) 25. It is ________ to stock up on some daily ________ in case of emergency. However, we don’t ________ store too much food. (necessary) 26. I was walking ________ on the street when I came across Tom, who led a sort of ________ life without any ________. (aim) 27. The goods ________ from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get ________ bedding and a ________ of vegetables. (vary) 28. You can visit Professor Li when it is ________， that is, at his _____________. (convenient) 29. It snows all the year round in that ________ little village. In winter, everything in the ________ looks white. (distance) 30. ________ speaking, he is a ________ and generous athlete. (frank) 31. While working, I need ________ silence, but this was ________ impossible with my three－year－old son at home. (absolute) 32. Professor Brown, who is famous in the medical _________， is paying a ___________ visit to our hospital. (profession) 33. Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ________. (inspire) 34.The girl is ________ to know something about the star. Now she is waiting ________ outside the hall. (eager) 35. This room hasn’t been cleaned for a long time. The ________ made all the furniture in the room ________. (dust) 36. David used to be ________ on his parents. However, to prove his __________， he decided to move out and live an __________ life. (depend) 37. Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into ________. We ________ and that helped ease the tension. (laugh) 38. I ________ to carry out the plan ________ for the children with the ________ of helping the children. (intend) 39. They have ________ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their __________ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) 40. To our satisfaction, some children are ________ and they can easily ________ to the new school. The fast ________ will help them make more friends with others. (adapt) 41. I don’t like the ________ of person. It is ________ of her to complain about everything. ________， she is not an optimistic person. (type) 42. Alice’s ___________ was so satisfying that her mother ________ her with a new bike as a reward. (present) 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。 【答案】1.challenge; challenging 2.suffering; suffered 3.power; powerful; powerless 4.entire; entirely 5.volunteer; volunteers 6.stress; stressful; stressed 7.graduates; graduation 8.recovered; recovery 9.actual; Actually 10.responsible; responsibility 11.addictive; addicted; addiction 12.entertainment; entertaining; entertain 13.attracted; attractive; attraction 14.applicants; application; apply 15.difference; different; differ 16.confidently; confidence; confident 17.expected; expectation 18.formal; informal; formally 19.organization; organize; organizer 20.pressing; pressure 21.competence; competent 22.injured; injury 23.definite; definitely 24.fortune; fortunes; fortunate; Unfortunately 25.necessary; necessities; necessarily 26.aimlessly; aimless; aim 27.vary; various; variety 28.convenient; convenience 29.distant; distance 30.Frankly; frank 31.absolute; absolutely 32.profession; professional 33.inspiring; inspired; inspiration 34.eager; eagerly 35.dust; dusty 36.dependent; independence; independent 37.laughter; laughed 38.intended; intended; intention 39.contributed; contribution 40.adaptable; adapt; adaptation 41.type; typical; Typically 42.presentation; presented 必修一Unit 2 1.__________ n. 发生的频率，发生率 → __________ adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 → __________ adv. 频繁地，经常 2.__________ vt. 更喜欢 → __________ n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权 3.__________ adj. 均衡的 → __________ n. & v. 平衡；权衡 4.__________ adv. 经常；定期地 → __________ adj. 经常的；定期的 → __________ adj. 不规则的 5.__________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地 → __________ adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的 → __________ v. (使)变得锋利 6.__________ n. 力量，活力 → __________ adj. 精力充沛的 → __________ adv. 精力充沛地 7.__________ n. 人群 v. 挤满；塞满；靠近 → __________ adj. 拥挤的 8.__________ n. 通告，公告 → __________ vt. 宣布；通告 → __________ n. 宣告者；播音员 9.__________ n. 防守队员，后卫 → __________ vi. & vt. 保护，保卫 → __________ adj. 防御的；防守的 10.__________ vt. 禁止 → __________ n. 禁止 11.__________ vt. 占用，占去(时间) → __________ adj. 忙于……的；有人使用的；已被占用的 → __________ n. 职业；占领 12.__________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧 → __________ vt. 使失望 → __________ adj. 令人失望的 → __________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 13.__________ adv. 惊人地，了不起地 → __________ adj. 令人惊奇的 → __________ adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 → __________ n. 惊奇，惊愕 14.__________ vt. 减轻，缓解 → __________ n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰 15.__________ vi. & vt. (使)强健 → __________ n. 力气；优势 → __________ adj. 强壮的 → __________ adv. 坚定地；强有力地；强烈地 16.__________ n. 尤其，特别 adj. 特定的 → __________ adv. 尤其，特别 17.__________ n. 好处，益处 → __________ adj. 有好处的，有益的 18.__________ n. 设备，装备 → __________ v. 配备 19.__________ adj. 可完成的；做得成的 → __________ v. 实现，获得 → __________ n. 成就 20.__________ n. 满足，满意 → __________ vt. 使满意 → __________ adj. 令人满意的 → __________ adj. 满意的 21.__________ n. 回答，答复 → __________ v. 回答，回复 22.__________ n. 灵活性 → __________ adj. 灵活的 23.__________ n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 → __________ vi. 骑自行车 24.__________ n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 → __________ vt. 激发；鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感) → __________ adj. 得到灵感的；能力卓越的 → __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 25.__________ n. 渴望 → __________ adj. 期望得到的，希望实现的 → __________ adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的 26.__________ adj. 一年一度的，每年的 → __________ adv. 每年，一年一次地 【答案】 1.frequency → frequent → frequently 2.prefer → preference 3.balanced → balance 4.regularly → regular → irregular 5.sharply → sharp → sharpen 6.energy → energetic → energetically 7.crowd → crowded 8.announcement → announce → announcer 9.defence → defend → defensive 10.prohibit → prohibition 11.occupy → occupied → occupation 12.disappointment → disappoint → disappointing → disappointed 13.amazingly → amazing → amazed → amazement 14.relieve → relief 15.strengthen → strength → strong → strongly 16.particular → particularly 17.benefit → beneficial 18.equipment → equip 19.achievable → achieve → achievement 20.satisfaction → satisfy → satisfying/satisfactory → satisfied 21.response → respond 22.flexibility → flexible 23.cyclist → cycle 24.inspiration → inspire → inspired → inspiring 25.desire → desired → desirable 26.annual → annually 速效练笔 1. I invited Jack to join us in playing basketball, but he didn’t ________ to me. His ________ made me annoyed.(respond) 2. The athlete is ________ and now saving his ________ for next week’s race.(energy) 3. The tube is ________ and offers us its ________， so we can use it ________ ．(flexible) 4. The famous ________ owes his victory to the guidance of the coach and the support of his family and friends as well as his efforts to practice ________ skills.(athlete) 5. I hold the firm belief that you are bound ________ your ________ dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of __________．(achieve) 6. Men who exercised ________ had a lower risk of cancers than men who didn’t work out. The better the ________ and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk.(frequent) 7. As we all know, fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 8. What to wear in winter? The look of queens and princesses around the world may give you some ________， which are elegant and also attainable. The queens and princesses have ________ millions.(inspire) 9. Pay attention to what the ________ is saying. The loudspeaker ________ the arrival of the train. All the passengers in the station cheered up for the ___________．(announce) 10. In order to inspire the students to study hard, our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills if you observe the school regulations and work hard.(equip) 11. The Greek landscape is dominated by high mountains, which ________ about three quarters of the land. As rich land was limited in Greece, to survive, ancient Greeks had to look outward and found __________ in the sea.(occupy) 12. The picture was stuck on the wall to act as a ________ to ________ me of my dream.(remind) 13. Alexander listened to light music to ________ pressure from study every day. Hearing that the whole class all passed the exam, he sighed with ________. His classmate Bill felt ________ as well.(relieve) 14. If you want to________ for the position, you should first fill in the ________ form. Then as an ________， you will take an interview.(apply) 15. My maths teacher explains this ________ to me word for word and I often read it ________．(regular) 16. A ________ of reporters were ________ with the hall, waiting for the superstar’s arrival.(crowd) 17. The teacher is ________ with our ________________ performance in class, which can be seen from the ________ expression on her face. She praises us with __________．(satisfy) 18. Jim ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ________．(prefer) 19. You will be asked to fill in a form with ________ of your birth and occupation and other ________ information.(detail) 20. It is a common sense that a ________ should own a ________ of high quality.(cycle) 21. In time of war, a large amount of money will be spent on ________ and many measures will be taken ________ a country from being attacked.(defend) 22. In order to keep fit, we should keep our ________ between work and rest. What’s more, it’s important to work out and have a ________ diet.(balance) 23. Keep your clothes clean and tidy, ________ in the face of people who are ________ about their clothes.(particular) 24. The man is very ________ and he has enough ________ to climb the mountain, for he has been doing exercise to ________ his body.(strong) 25. Well, the new film is quite ________ and I am really ________ at it. To my great ________， almost all of my classmates want to see it. (amaze) 26. This chapter needs to conduct a ________ analysis of the computer operating ________．(system) 27. To his _____________， the __________ news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very __________ but also __________ his parents.(disappoint) 28. The ________ dinner is a chance to renew acquaintance with old friends. I take part in this activity ________．(annual) 29. Maria will continue in her present job until a _________ can be found. Who do you think will ________ her? (replace) 30. My ________ is very ________ and it can ________ my pencils.(sharp) 【答案】 1.respond； response 2.energetic； energy 3.flexible； flexibility； flexibly 4.athlete； athletic 5.to achieve； achieving； achievement 6.frequently； frequency 7.beneficial； benefits 8.inspiration； inspired 9.announcer； announced； announcement 10.equipment； equipped 11.occupy； occupation 12.reminder； remind 13.relieve； relief； relieved 14.apply； application； applicant 15.regulation； regularly 16.crowd； crowded 17.satisfied； satisfying； satisfied； satisfaction 18.prefers； preference 19.details； detailed 20.cyclist； cycle 21.defence； to defend 22.balance； balanced 23.particularly； particular 24.strong； strength； strengthen 25.amazing； amazed； amazement 26.systematic； system 27.disappointment； disappointing； disappointed； disappointed 28.annual； annually 29.replacement； replace 30.sharpener； sharp； sharpen 必修一Unit 3 1.__________ n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 → __________ adj. 偶尔的，临时的 → __________ adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2.__________ n. 毕业 → __________ v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3.__________ n. 恭喜，祝贺 → __________ vt. 祝贺 4.__________ vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化 → __________ n. 装饰物；装饰品 5.__________ n. 传统 → __________ adj. 传统的 → __________ adv. 传统地 6.__________ n. 描述，报道 → __________ n. 会计 7.__________ n. 风俗，习惯；传统 → __________ n. 海关 8.__________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 → __________ n. 女主人；女主持人 9.__________ adj. 期待的，期望的 → __________ v. 期待；预料 → __________ n. 期待；预料 10.__________ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 → __________ adj. 害怕的 → __________ adj. 可怕的 11.__________ vt. 环绕，围绕 → __________ adj. 周围的 → __________ n. 周围环境 12.__________ adj. 退休的 → __________ vi. & vt. 退休 → __________ n. 退休 13.__________ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 → __________ adj. 高兴的 → __________ adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 14.__________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 → __________ adv. 起初 → __________ n. 起源；由来 → __________ v. 起源；创立 → __________ n. 独创性，创意 15.__________ vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 → __________ n. 问候 16.__________ adv. 合适地，适当地 → __________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 17.__________ n. 套装 → __________ adj. 合适的 18.__________ vt. 代表 → __________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表 → __________ n. 代表 19.__________ adj. 幸运的 → __________ adv. 幸运地 → __________ adj. 不幸的 → __________ adv. 不幸地 20.__________ n. 记忆，回忆 → __________ vt. 记住 21.__________ n. 耐心；耐力 → __________ n. 不耐烦 → __________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 → __________ adj. 不耐烦的 → __________ adv. 耐心地 22.__________ adj. 严寒的 → __________ n. 严寒天气；霜冻 23.__________ n. 行为，举止 → __________ vi. 表现 24.__________ n. 描述，描写 → __________ vt. 描述，描写 25.__________ vt. 挑选，选拔 → __________ n. 挑选，选拔 → __________ adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 26.__________ vi. & vt. 总结，概括 → __________ n. 总结；摘要；概要 【答案】 1.occasion → occasional → occasionally 2.graduation → graduate 3.congratulation → congratulate 4.decorate → decoration 5.tradition → traditional → traditionally 6.account → accountant 7.custom → customs 8.host → hostess 9.expectant → expect → expectation 10.scare → scared → scary 11.surround → surrounding → surroundings 12.retired → retire → retirement 13.joy → joyful → joyfully 14.original → originally → origin → originate → originality 15.greet → greeting 16.appropriately → appropriate 17.suit → suitable 18.represent → representative → representation 19.fortunate → fortunately → unfortunate → unfortunately 20.memory → memorize 21.patience → impatience → patient → impatient → patiently 22.frosty → frost 23.behaviour → behave 24.description → describe 25.select → selection → selective 26.summarise → summary 速效练笔 1. Living far from home, I had missed many family ________. We used ________ together to enjoy the wonderful time.(gather) 2. The lake is ________ with trees and so its _________ area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such healthy ____________．(surround) 3. Not all men are ________ for the job. After all, it requires the men to wear ________ every day.(suit) 4. Dr He is a good doctor. He always has ________ with his ________ and talks with them ________. He is seldom ________ with them.(patient) 5. Tim ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________ was very valuable.(describe) 6. Mr Smith ________ his new house last week. His wife is fond of style of the ________．(decorate) 7. The experts who are good at finding out the ________ painter of famous paintings are researching the ________ of rock paintings. They want to figure out why the rock paintings were ________ created.(origin) 8. The firemen drove to the big fire _________ they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working __________. Now, their ________ concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate) 9. The middle school ________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well－known across the country. I have made a detailed introduction in the ________．(attach) 10. Mother laid particular stress on my ________ when I was a child. Therefore, now I can ________ well everywhere.(behave) 11. It has become a ________ in our village to ask for a lot of money from the bride’s parents. However, it is ________ for the bridegroom to make a speech. ____________， the new couple will live in another house.(tradition) 12. The loss of the woods is already causing a ________ change in the world’s climate, which is ________ different from that one hundred years ago.(slight) 13. The ________ professor often offers to help the poor after ________. He ________ from the university in 2016.(retire) 14. Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________. __________ he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 15. Jenny was ________ to death on seeing the ________ scene. The scene ________ many people away.(scare) 16. Even if they ________ from key universities, ________ are facing fierce competition nowadays, which makes them very stressful.(graduate) 17. In such situations, it is possible to simply ________ the person with a common ________ like “Hello”．(greet) 18. Many friends __________ to Tom for his passing the final exams. His parents expressed their ____________ as well.(congratulate) 19. Read the following passage. __________ the main idea and the main points of the passage and write a __________ in no more than 60 words.(summary) 20. Our headteacher advocated cleaning the classroom __________， so we gave the classroom a ________ cleaning.(thorough) 21. Good opinions are worth ________ to because they can benefit us all. If the dough is ________， add more flour. Otherwise your hands may get ________ in the dough.(stick) 22. You should dress __________ on such a formal occasion. It is ______________ to wear jeans. I think that wearing a suit is ____________．(appropriate) 23. The boy has a good ________ and he can ________ a number of words within a short time.(memory) 24. If you want ________ some new learning methods, keep in mind that your ________ should be based on your own style.(select) 25. As a ____________， you ________ the image of our company, so you should behave properly.(represent) 26. We had a hard time climbing the hill, but we jumped and cheered with ________ after we got to the top. We appreciated the ________ landscape.(joy) 27. The girl with ________ look was ________ to win the English－speaking competition. It turned out that she lived up to our ___________．(expect) 28. Lily ________ took her seat by the fire and stayed there. Her ________ attitude made people feel at ease.(humble) 29. There’s no harm in your staying up late ____________. ________ naps during the day are unavoidable.(occasion) 【答案】 1.gatherings； to gather 2.surrounded； surrounding； surroundings 3.suitable； suits 4.patience； patients； patiently； impatient 5.described； description 6.decorated； decoration 7.original； origin； originally 8.immediately； immediately； immediate 9.attached； attachment 10.behaviour； behave 11.tradition； traditional； Traditionally 12.slight； slightly 13.retired； retirement； retired 14.fortunate； fortune； Fortunately 15.scared； scary； scared 16.graduate； graduates 17.greet； greeting 18.congratulated； congratulations 19.Summarise； summary 20.thoroughly； thorough 21.sticking； sticky； stuck 22.appropriately； inappropriate； appropriate 23.memory； memorize 24.to select； selection 25.representative； represent 26.joy； joyful 27.expectant； expected； expectation 28.humbly； humble 29.occasionally； Occasional 必修二 单词变形 必修二Unit 4 1. __________ vt. 使可能，使发生→__________ adj. 有能力的，能干的→__________ vt. 使伤残；使失去能力→__________ adj. 不能的，不会的→__________ n. 残疾→__________ adj. 残疾的 2. __________ n. 方便，便利→__________ adj. 方便的；便利的→__________ adj. 不方便的 3. __________ n. 效应；影响→__________ adj. 有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→__________ adv. 有效地 4. __________ n. 建议，提议；推荐→__________ v. 建议；推荐 5. __________ vt. 探险；探究；探讨→__________ n. 探险家→__________ n. 探险 6. __________ n. 个性，性格→__________ adj. 个人的→__________ n. 人 7. __________ n. 闹钟→__________ adj. 令人担忧的；令人恐慌的→__________ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的 8. __________ vi.& vt. 承认→__________ n. 承认；入场费；允许进入 9. __________ n. 多样化，变化→__________ adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的→__________ vi. 不同；变化→__________ adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 10. __________ n. 创造力；独创性→__________ v. 创造→__________ adj. 创造性的→__________ n. 创造；作品 11. __________ adv. 明显地，显而易见地→__________ adj. 明显的 12. __________ n. 担忧，忧虑 vt. 与……有关；使担心→__________ adj. 关切的，关心的→__________ prep. 关于 13. __________ n. 住处→__________ vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳 14. __________ adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→__________ n. 能力；力量；权力；电力→__________ adv. 强大地，有力地 15. __________ adj. 最新的；最近的→__________ adj. 晚的；迟到的→__________ adv. 最近；不久前 16. __________ n. 现实；真实→__________ adj. 真实的；真正的→__________ adv. 真正地→__________ vt. 实现→__________ n. 实现 17. __________ vt. 按→__________ n. 压力 18. __________ n. 恩惠；善意的行为→__________ adj. 最喜欢的→__________ adj. 赞成的；有利的 19. __________ vi. & vt. 递送；传送→__________ n. 递送；配送；分娩 20. __________ n. & vt. 伤害，损害→__________ adj. 有害的→__________ adj. 无害的 21. __________ n. 论点；论据→__________ v. 争论；辩论 22. __________ vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力→__________ n. 专注；集中 23. __________ adj. 有益的；有意义的→__________ v. & n. 报答；回报 24. __________ n. 基础；基点→__________ n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以……为据点→__________ adj. 基础的；基本的→__________ adv. 基本上 25. __________ adj. 局限的，限制性的→__________ v. & n. 限制→__________ adj. 有限的 26. __________ n. 地点；位置→__________ adj. 位于→__________ vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 27. __________ adj. 想象的，虚构的→__________ v. 想象→__________ n. 想象力；想象 28. __________ n. 隐私→__________ adj. 私人的；秘密的→__________ adv. 私下地 29. __________ adj. 易懂的；易得到的→__________ n. 入口；使用权 v. 进入；接近 30. __________ adj. 可选择的；非强制的→__________ n. 选择 【答案】 1.enable； able； disable； unable； disability； disabled 2.convenience； convenient； inconvenient 3.effect； effective； effectively 4.recommendation； recommend 5.explore； explorer； exploration 6.personality； personal； person 7.alarm； alarming； alarmed 8.admit； admission 9.variety； various； vary； varied 10.creativity； create； creative； creation 11.obviously； obvious 12.concern； concerned； concerning 13.accommodation； accommodate 14.powerful； power； powerfully 15.latest； late； lately 16.reality； real； really； realize； realization 17.press； pressure 18.favour； favourite； favourable 19.deliver； delivery 20.harm； harmful； harmless 21.argument； argue 22.concentrate； concentration 23.rewarding； reward 24.basis； base； basic； basically 25.limiting； limit； limited 26.location； located； locate 27.imaginary； imagine； imagination 28.privacy； private； privately 29.accessible； access 30.optional； option 速效练笔 1. As far as I am concerned, taking care of children is a ________ job. In general, when I sing to the baby, I will __________ with a smile.(reward) 2. Our parents are more ________ about our health and future. As far as I’m ________， we should talk with our parents face to face ________ our future.(concern) 3. First of all, the guide gave us a ________ introduction to the old temple. And then he ________ told us the history of an old tree dating back to the Yuan Dynasty.(brief) 4. A team of ________ succeeded in ________ the deep forest and the ________ turned out to be successful.(explore) 5. There are ________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers.(vary) 6. I know your ________ is buying a car. Since your economic situations are ________ to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a ________．(favour) 7. The news media industry which can inspire people’s ________ to ________ new ideas attracts young and ________ people, who can bring forth ________ and inventions.(create) 8. The ________ man is blind. Despite his ________， he is ________ to finish many tasks by means of his sharp senses of hearing and touch, which will ________ him to live a happy and successful life.(able) 9. It is ________ that the boy doesn’t like the singer. ________， he is looking for another singer in the hall.(obvious) 10. In ________， I have ________ that I must stop daydreaming and be ________．(real) 11. Most of us like the __________ of using credit cards to buy things as they are ________ to carry. After all, carrying a large amount of cash is __________. (convenient) 12. Tom ________ that he had been ________ into Harvard University and received the letter of ________ yesterday. (admit) 13. Reading in the sun does ________ to our eyes. That is, it is ________ to our eyes to read in the sun. However, the sunlight is ________ to the crops. (harm) 14. To my ________， the superstar didn’t turn up at the charity, which also made other people ________. What ________ me most was that everyone present at the charity contributed a lot to the disaster－hit area. (amaze) 15. The centre is easily ________ to the general public. That is to say, the general public have easy ________ to the center. (access) 16. My English teacher not only taught us ________ knowledge but also recommended some excellent books ________ on some true stories. He was a good teacher on the ________ of what we saw. (base) 17. Our behaviour will surely have an ________ on the environment. We should take some ________ measures to protect the environment, which ________ by the human activities. (effect) 18. ________， I admire Jack’s ________ of being determined, because it plays an important part in achieving ________ success. (person) 19. Tom’s parents are worried that he is ________ to the computer games which are ________ for children. (addict) 20. “In ________ to basketball, we often play football at weekends.” Tom ________. (add) 21. In our daily life, we are often faced with many ________ when setting the goals. However, the ________ goals should be in line with the actual conditions. (option) 22. The castle we paid a visit to was ________ at a high altitude. I could find out its precise ________ on the map. (locate) 23. The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was ____________ in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper _____________. (accommodate) 24. The coach ________ that it does not mean that you must ignore your opponent’s ________ and make jokes about them. (argue) 25. Although the story is ________， it can stimulate your __________. (imagine) 26. The little boy can not ________ on what his teacher says in class. Because his __________ is placed on playing computer games. How I wish the boy could be more ___________ on his study. (concentrate) 27. Cities face great ________ from climate change, which ________ the government to take action to make changes. (press) 28. If your prices are favorable and the ________ date is acceptable, we can place the order and then you can ________ them to me. (deliver) 29. I ____________ my son to start at once, and he accepted my _____________. (recommend) 30. I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm) 31. Parents should realize that it’s illegal to read their children’s ________ letters without permission. Their behaviour is actually an invasion of the children’s ________. Therefore, parents shouldn’t open their letters ________. (private) 【答案】 1.rewarding；be rewarded 2.concerned；concerned；concerning 3.brief；briefly 4.explorers；exploring；exploration 5.various；vary；variety 6.favour；favourable；favour 7.creativity；create；creative；creations 8.disabled；disability；able；enable 9.obvious；Obviously 10.reality；realized；realistic 11.convenience；convenient；inconvenient 12.admitted；admitted；admission 13.harm；harmful；harmless 14.amazement；amazed；amazed 15.accessible；access 16.basic；based；basis 17.effect；effective；is affected 18.Personally；personality；personal 19.addicted；addictive 20.addition；added 21.options；optional 22.located；location 23.accommodated；accommodation 24.argued；arguments 25.imaginary；imagination 26.concentrate；concentration；concentrated 27.pressures；pressures 28.delivery；deliver 29.recommended；recommendation 30.alarmed；alarming 31.private；privacy；privately 必修二Unit 5 1. __________ n. 爆发→__________ v. 爆发；喷出 2. __________ n. 生态；生态学→__________ adj. 生态学的；生态的→__________ n. 生态学家 3. __________ vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→__________ adj. 令人震惊的→__________ adj. 震惊的 4. __________ vi. & vt. 活下来；幸存→__________ n. 幸存→__________ n. 幸存者 5. __________ n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术→__________ n. 诗；诗歌→__________ n. 诗人 6. __________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→__________ adj. 令人害怕的→__________ v. 使受惊；使惊恐→__________ n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓 7. __________ adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→__________ n. 恐惧；令人惊恐的事，害怕→__________ adv. 害怕地；可怕地 8. __________ adj. 好奇的→__________ adv. 好奇地→__________ n. 好奇心 9. __________ n. 观察；观察结果→__________ vt. 观察；庆祝；注意；遵守 10. __________ adj. 相等的；相同的→__________ adv. 同样地；同等地→__________ n. 平等 11. __________ vi. & vt. 打断讲话→__________ n. 插嘴，打扰；中断时间 12. __________ n. 死，死亡→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj. 垂死的→__________ adj. 死的→__________ adj. 致死的 13. __________ n. 行动，活动；手术；操作→__________ v. 操作→__________ n. 接线员；操作者 14. __________ vt. 实施；进行；执行 vi. & vt. 指挥→__________ n. 指挥；售票员 15. __________ n. 保护；防护→__________ v. 保护→__________ adj. 保护的，防护的 16. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸→__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 17. __________ n. 探险者；勘察者→__________ v. 探索；探究→__________ n. 探索；探险；探究 18. __________ n. 预备，准备→__________ v. 准备；预备 19. __________ adj. 极地的，地极的→__________ n. 地极；柱子 20. __________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地→__________ adj. 焦虑的，担心的→__________ n. 忧虑，焦虑 21. __________ n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→__________ adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 22. __________ adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的→__________ v. 鼓励；欢呼 23. __________ vt. 证明；证实→__________ n. 证据 24. __________ n. 坦诚；诚实，正直→__________ adj. 诚实的→__________ adj. 不诚实的 25. __________ n. 真诚，真挚，诚实→__________ adj. 真诚的→__________ adv. 诚挚地 26. __________ n. 勇气；勇敢的行为→__________ adj. 勇敢的 27. __________ n. 消失；消亡→__________ v. 消失→__________ v. 出现 28. __________ n. 神秘事物，难以理解的事物→__________ adj. 神秘的→__________ adv. 神秘地 【答案】 1.eruption； erupt 2.ecology； ecological； ecologist 3.shock； shocking； shocked 4.survive； survival； survivor 5.poetry； poem； poet 6.frightened； frightening； frighten； fright 7.horrible； horror； horribly 8.curious； curiously； curiosity 9.observation； observe 10.equal； equally； equality 11.interrupt； interruption 12.death； die； dying； dead； deadly 13.operation； operate； operator 14.conduct； conductor 15.protection； protect； protective 16.breathe； breath； breathless 17.explorer； explore； exploration 18.preparation； prepare 19.polar； pole 20.anxiously； anxious； anxiety 21.ambition； ambitious 22.cheerful； cheer 23.prove； proof 24.honesty； honest； dishonest 25.sincerity； sincere； sincerely 26.bravery； brave 27.disappearance； disappear； appear 28.mystery； mysterious； mysteriously 速效练笔 1. The workers demand ________， thinking they are ________ to others and should be paid ________. (equal) 2. Although Jackson is ________ from cancer, he is still concerned about others’ ____________. (suffer) 3. The famous ________ enjoyed ________ the sea, and wrote many books about undersea __________. (explore) 4. At the sight of the high mountain, the tourists ________ wildly. Those tired tourists felt immediately ________. (cheer) 5. Tina is an ________ man who can do anything in order to achieve his ________. (ambition) 6. What ________ Amy most was the ________ news, which was really a great ________ to her and she stood there, ________. (shock) 7. Every family is busy ________ for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of ___________ to do. (prepare) 8. The village suffered great ________ in the earthquake. Thirty people ________ their life and all the cows were ________. (lose) 9. Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a wonder. (survive) 10. Children are always ________ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all types of questions ________. To meet their ________ we’d better answer them with patience. (curiosity) 11. It was an ________ moment for us that day. We were waiting ________ at the gate for the result of the match. Next to us were some girls watching us with ________. (anxious) 12. If you want to attend the concert ________ by the famous ________， you should book a ticket in advance. (conduct) 13. Mary was too ________ to tell her family the ________ scene because it ________ her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with ________. (frighten) 14. Now the new hospital ________ well and many ________ have been performed here. (operate) 15. From now on, don’t take me to watch ________ movies. I was ________ terrified and frightened to death last night. (horrible) 16. It is known to us that cancer is a ________ disease and it can cause ________. So far, a number of people have ________ of cancer. People always show sympathy to the ________. (die) 17. A panda ________ near the village for a little while and then __________ in the forest. Its ________ excited the children in the village. (appear) 18. Mr Liu is a ________ person and I ________ believe his ________ will help him in his career. (sincere) 19. The bird ________ lay quietly among the grass and ________ the birds carefully. Their ________ was helpful to studying the birds’ behaviour. (observe) 20. Heavy smoking makes him ________. Usually, he takes great pains to control his ________. Only after a few minutes, he can normally ________. (breath) 21. We should consider some ________ factors and ________ our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be ________ on the practice on the ________ of some factors. (base) 22. The man is always ________ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a ________. (distant) 23. The ________ boy showed his ________ with his action. ________ speaking, I admired his bravery. (honest) 24. A young man ________ jumped into the river. To my relief, my son was saved by the ________ man, who should be honoured for his ________ and kindness. (brave) 25. Our ignorance of the environment ________ has contributed to the balance of whole nature being destroyed. We insist that man should take ________ measures to ________ our homeland. (protect) 26. The department store is ________ with people. ________ of people are bargaining with the assistants. (crowd) 【答案】 1.equality；equal；equally 2.suffering；sufferings 3.explorer；exploring；exploration 4.cheered；cheerful 5.ambitious；ambition 6.shocked；shocking；shock；shocked 7.preparing；preparations 8.loss；lost；lost 9.survived；survivors；survival 10.curious；curiously；curiosity 11.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 12.conducted；conductor 13.frightened；frightening；frightened；fright 14.operates；operations 15.horrible；horribly 16.deadly；death；died；dying 17.appeared；disappeared；disappearance 18.sincere；sincerely；sincerity 19.observers；observed；observation 20.breathless；breathing；breathe 21.basic；base；based；basis 22.distant；distance 23.honest；honesty；Honestly 24.bravely；brave；bravery 25.protection；protective；protect 26.crowded；Crowds 必修二Unit 6 1.__________ adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的→__________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏→__________ n. 钦佩；赞美 2.__________ adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→__________ adv. 显著地；非凡地→__________ vi. & vt. 评论；谈论 3.__________ n. 疗法 vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈→__________ adj. 可治愈的 4.__________ adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的→__________ n. 智力；智慧 5.__________ adj. 无私的；大方的；慷慨的→__________ adv. 慷慨地→__________ n. 慷慨；大方 6.__________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→__________ adj. 有创造力的→__________ v. 创造 7.__________ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的→__________ n. 效果；作用 8.__________ n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸→__________ adj. 值得尊敬的 9.__________ n. 表彰；赞扬→__________ v. 承认；公认 10.__________ n. 学会；研究院→__________ adj. 学术的；学业的→__________ adv. 学术上 11.__________ vt. 建立，设立→__________ n. 建立；设立 12.__________ adj. 有限的→__________ v. & n. 限制→__________ n. 局限→__________ adj. 无限的 13.__________ adj. 大有希望的→__________ v. 承诺；答应 14.__________ n. 知识，学问；智慧→__________ adj. 明智的→__________ adv. 明智地 15.__________ n. 发展；进步→__________ adj. 高级的；先进的 16.__________ n. 独立→__________ adj. 独立的，自主的→__________ adv. 独立地 17.__________ adj. 和平的，没有暴力的→__________ n. 和平→__________ adv. 和平地；平静地 18.__________ adj. 种族的；人种的→__________ n. 种族 19.__________ vi.& vt. 评价；判断→__________ n. 判断力 20.__________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→__________ n. 印象→__________ v. 给……留下深刻印象 21.__________ n. & vt. 尊敬；敬佩→__________ adj. 值得尊敬的→__________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→__________ adj. 各自的，分别的 22.__________ n. 小说家→__________ n. 小说adj. 新颖的 23.__________ n. 新闻工作者→__________ n. 报纸，刊物；日志 24.__________ n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→__________ adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25.__________ n. 意识；认识→__________ adj. 意识到的；认识到的→__________ adj. 没意识到的 26.__________ n. 运动，动作，活动→__________ v. 移动；使感动→__________ adj. 动人的；令人感动的 27.__________ n. 忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→__________ v. 使郁闷→__________ adj. 沮丧的→__________ adj. 令人沮丧的 28.__________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→__________ v. 承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等) 29.__________ adj. 强烈的，剧烈的→__________ n. 强烈，紧张，强度 30.__________ vi. 参与，参加→__________ n. 约定；订婚→__________ adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的→__________ adj. 迷人的 31.__________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→__________ adj. 残疾的→__________ vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力 32.__________ n. 化学品adj. 化学的→__________ n. 化学→__________ adv. 化学上；以化学方法→__________ n. 化学家；药剂师 【答案】 1.admirable； admire； admiration 2.remarkable； remarkably； remark 3.cure； curable 4.intelligent； intelligence 5.generous； generously； generosity 6.creatively； creative； create 7.effective； effect 8.honour； honourable 9.recognition； recognize 10.academy； academic； academically 11.establish； establishment 12.limited； limit； limitation； limitless 13.promising； promise 14.wisdom； wise； wisely 15.advance； advanced 16.independence； independent； independently 17.peaceful； peace； peacefully 18.racial； race 19.judge； judgment 20.impressive； impression； impress 21.respect； respectable； respectful； respective 22.novelist； novel 23.journalist； journal 24.passion； passionate 25.awareness； aware； unaware 26.movement； move； moving 27.depression； depress； depressed； depressing 28.commitment； commit 29.intense； intensity 30.engage； engagement； engaged； engaging 31.disability； disabled； disable 32.chemical； chemistry； chemically； chemist 速效练笔 1. The police dog has ________ lots of drugs hidden in the luggage and gained the _________ of the police station. (recognise) 2. The famous novelist has many ________. I often read her novels in ________. I’m sure she will achieve more ________ achievements in the future. (admire) 3. With the help of the ________ technology, the workers can complete the bridge in ________. (advance) 4. The host _________ what he had said at the meeting with a ________ consisting of 30 words. (summary) 5. Jackie Chan made a ___________ that he would ________ himself to the cause of charity. (commit) 6. At the moment, the two countries are at ________ and their people are living a ________ life. (peace) 7. Andy is an ________ boy who can work out some puzzling questions easily so his classmates admire his ___________. (intelligent) 8. The manager, who is full of ________， has decided to put whoever he thinks is ________ and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. (energy) 9. As far as I can ________， I respect the judge’s ________ and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. (judge) 10. In the past, people seemed ________ of the harm smoking did to their health. However, over the past decade, people’s health ________ has increased. (aware) 11. Mo Yan is a Chinese ________ best known for his ________ Red Sorghum. (novel) 12. His ________ aim is to become an professional pianist. After countless efforts, his aim has come true ________. (eventual) 13. His talent in language ________ him to earn a living to support his family. However, a car accident made him a man ________ to talk. Despite his ________， he didn’t lose heart. (able) 14. Learn to manage time ________ and you will become a ________ man. As we know, ________ is something that people can’t take away from you. (wise) 15. President Xi Jinping made a ________ speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit. His ________ inspired all the Chinese people. (remark) 16. ________， I was not familiar with the ________ of the custom in this village. However, later on, I learned that the ________ character of the custom was a snake. (origin) 17. Betty is a ________ person. She has contributed ________ to the Red Cross. The action speaks well for her ________. (generous) 18. Mount Tai is really an _________ place and I was strongly ________ by its beauty the first time I visited it and the guide also made a good ________ on me. (impress) 19. What ________ me most is that my best friend is suffering from ________. I feel ________ that I can’t help her. (depress) 20. The old man is practising Tai Chi at the moment. He is ________ his body slowly. In other words, his _________ are quite slow. (move) 21. The new buildings of the school were ________ by a famous ________. (design) 22. Delia is ________ in her __________ to Karl. (engage) 23. The male architect is judged as more ________ than the female architect, despite the fact that their ________ were identical. (create) 24. In spite of the fact the new drug is ________， it has some side ________， too. It may ________ the patient’s vision. (effect) 25. The teenager is keen on ________. He desires to become a ________ and invent a harmless ________ to make the vegetables more productive. (chemistry) 26. Now that you are an adult, you should learn to be __________. You shouldn’t ________ on your parents to feed yourself. Anyway, ___________ is a sign of maturity. (depend) 27. All the ________ in the world are equal. However, ________ discrimination still exists in some countries. (race) 28. My English teacher ________ me to be creative. Her ________ words gave me an ________ for an artist. (inspire) 29. The boy wrote in his ________： “My dream is to become a war ________．” (journal) 30. If you have ________ for something, it shows that you are ________ about it. (passion) 31. Mr Smith, the original ________， established an ___________ called Education for Employment. He has ________ some training aimed to equip young people in the region with the skills they need to get work. (organise) 32. The producer thinks the new product has a ________ future. He made a ________ that the company will make huge profits by means of the new product. (promise) 33. The natural resources we have are ________. Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ________. (limit) 【答案】 1.recognised；recognition 2.admirers；admiration；admirable 3.advanced；advance 4.summarised；summary 5.commitment；commit 6.peace；peaceful 7.intelligent；intelligence 8.energy；energetic 9.judge；judgement (或 judgment) 10.unaware；awareness 11.novelist；novel 12.eventual；eventually 13.enabled；unable；disability 14.wisely；wise；wisdom 15.remarkable；remarks 16.Originally；origin；original 17.generous；generously；generosity 18.impressive；impressed；impression 19.depresses；depression；depressed 20.moving；movements 21.designed；designer 22.engaged；engagement 23.creative；creations 24.effective；effects；affect 25.chemistry；chemist；chemical 26.independent；depend；independence 27.races；racial 28.inspired；inspiring；inspiration 29.journal；journalist 30.passion；passionate 31.organiser (或 organizer)；organisation (或 organization)；organised (或 organized) 32.promising；promise 33.limited；limit 必修三 单词变形 必修三Unit 7 Art 1.__________ n. 表演；演出→__________ vi. & vt. 表演；演出→__________ n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 2.__________ n. 展出(会)，展览→__________ v. 展出，展览 n. 展览品 3.__________ adj. 有才能的；有天资的→__________ n. 天才；有才能的人 4.__________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地→__________ n. 月 5.__________ adv. 精神上；心理上→__________ adj. 精神的；智力的 6.__________ vt. 影响→__________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 7.__________ adj. 巨大的→__________ n. 团；块；堆；大量 8.__________ n. 失败的事；失败→__________ v. 失败；出故障，失灵 9.__________ adj. 惊人的；显著的→__________ v. 击打；爆发 10.__________ n. 观看者→__________ vt. 察看；观看 11.__________ adj. 燃烧着的→__________ v. 燃烧 12.__________ adj. 神秘的；难以解释的→__________ n. 神秘 13.__________ n. 反应→__________ vi. 作出反应 14.__________ n. 情感→__________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的→__________ adv. 情感上，情绪上 15.__________ v. 提到；谈到→__________ n. 参考；提及；涉及 16.__________ vi. & vt. 回应，回复→__________ n. 回应，回复 17.__________ adj. 紧张的；焦虑不安的→__________ n. 紧张关系/局势；矛盾 18.__________ vi. 犹豫；踌躇→__________ n. 犹豫；踌躇 19.__________ adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的→__________ n. 高兴，愉快，乐事→__________ adj. 快乐的，高兴的 20.__________ vt. 作(曲)；构成；写作→__________ n. 作曲家→__________ n. 组成；作品 21.__________ n. 广告→__________ v. 宣传；做广告 22.__________ adv. 当前；现时→__________ adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流 23.__________ adj. 可接受的→__________ v. 接受，接纳→__________ n. 接受，接纳 24.__________ vt. 感激；欣赏→__________ n. 感激；欣赏→__________ adj. 欣赏的；感激的 25.__________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地→__________ adj. 忠诚的，忠实的→__________ n. 信任；相信；信心 26.__________ adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的→__________ v. 表达，表示→__________ n. 表达；表情 27.__________ adj. 美术的；艺术的→__________ n. 艺术家；画家→__________ n. 艺术 28.__________ n. 雕刻家→__________ vt. 雕刻；雕塑→__________ n. 雕刻作品 29.__________ n. 允许；许可→__________ v. 允许 30.__________ adj. (行为)带有威胁的→__________ n. 威胁→__________ v. 威胁→__________ adj. 受到威胁的 31.__________ adj. 脏的；凌乱的→__________ n. 凌乱 32.__________ adj. 可依法惩处的→__________ v. 处罚；惩罚→__________ n. 处罚；惩罚 【答案】 1.performance； perform； performer 2.exhibition； exhibit 3.talented； talent 4.monthly； month 5.mentally； mental 6.affect； affection 7.massive； mass 8.failure； fail 9.striking； strike 10.viewer； view 11.burning； burn 12.mysterious； mystery 13.reaction； react 14.emotion； emotional； emotionally 15.refer； reference 16.respond； response 17.tense； tension 18.hesitate； hesitation 19.joyous； joy； joyful 20.compose； composer； composition 21.advertisement； advertise 22.currently； current 23.acceptable； accept； acceptance 24.appreciate； appreciation； appreciative 25.faithfully； faithful； faith 26.expressive； express； expression 27.artistic； artist； art 28.sculptor； sculpt； sculpture 29.permission； permit 30.threatening； threat； threaten； threatened 31.messy； mess 32.punishable； punish； punishment 速效练笔 1.Denny ________ in the exam, but that didn’t mean that he was a ________. (fail) 2. Your headmaster is so kind, so when you get into trouble, don’t ________ to turn to him for help. I’m sure he will help you without ________. (hesitate) 3. The company ________ to his complaint immediately. Its ________ was satisfactory. (respond) 4. The ________ phenomenon has been a ________ for scientists. So far, they haven’t figured out the real cause. (mystery) 5. The famous magician who was ________ in magic tricks, as well as his assistants, was invited to perform at a ________ show. (talent) 6. Four ________ were ________ on the stage and their __________ was well received among the people present. (perform) 7. From my point of view, the ________ book you ________ to just now is of great value to our research. (refer) 8. The advertiser was determined to ________ the newly－designed car on the ____________ page of Hefei Evening. (advertise) 9. The students are ________ to leave the classroom with the ________ of the teacher. (permit) 10. Looking at the ________ room, I wondered who made a ________ of the room. (mess) 11. All the ________ on ________ are strictly protected from any kind of harm. (exhibit) 12. Jerry had physical and ________ problems under great pressure. That is, he was ________ disabled. (mental) 13. I ________ your helping me with my English. I have been very ___________ of your support. I’d like to invite you to my home for a dinner in ___________ of your sincere help. (appreciate) 14. So far, the talented ________ has ________ many __________， which are popular with the general public. (compose) 15. Karl was an electrician by ________. His __________ skills made him stand out in the industry. (profession) 16.The president ________ so humorously to the question that his answer should have caused such a strong ________. (react) 17. They sent a ________ letter to us, but I thought it was an empty ________. It’s no use __________ us—we didn’t give in. (threat) 18. The ________ was invited to ________ an experiment about how to react to the emergencies. (conduct) 19. Zhou Ning began to practice playing the ________ at an early age and eventually became a famous ________. (piano) 20. Ken was extremely ________ when it was his turn to deliver a speech. The words of encouragement from his parents relieved his ________. (tense) 21. I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and reliable friend. (faith) 22. The ________， Dora, ________ the painting with satisfaction. Obviously, she showed great ________ to the painter. Besides, his excellent personal qualities were ________. (admire) 23. The ________ sky was so fascinating that I had focused on the ________ for a long time. (star) 24. It ________ me that adding several feather would make the design more ________. (strike) 25. Tom tends to get ________ on these occasions. Today he lost control of his ________. (emotion) 26. To my amazement, the ________， who had a great passion for ________ ， turned dirty walls into ________ works. (art) 27. ________， it is necessary to take measures to improve ________ situation. Otherwise we will regret it sooner or later. (current) 28. The twins looked at the ________ scene with ________ and finally couldn’t help laughing. (joy) 29. The young lady is ________ and she is always able to ________ her thoughts clearly. In addition, her facial __________ are rich. (express) 30. In my opinion, her recommendation was ________， and thus we ________ her reasonable suggestion. (accept) 31. Those who give false information to the police should be ________. Because it is a ________ offence. Anyway they can’t escape ______________ _____________. (punish) 【答案】 1.failed；failure 2.hesitate；hesitation 3.responded；response 4.mysterious；mystery 5.talented；talent 6.performers；performing；performance 7.reference；referred 8.advertise；advertising 9.permitted；permission 10.messy；mess 11.exhibits；exhibition 12.mental；mentally 13.appreciate；appreciative；appreciation 14.composer；composed；compositions 15.profession；professional 16.reacted；reaction 17.threatening；threat；threatening 18.conductor；conduct 19.piano；pianist 20.tense；tension 21.faith；faithfully；faithful 22.admirer；admired；admiration；admirable 23.starry；stars 24.struck；striking 25.emotional；emotions 26.artist；art；artistic 27.Currently；current 28.joyful；joy 29.expressive；express；expressions 30.acceptable；accepted 31.punished；punishable；punishment 必修三Unit 8 GREEN LIVING 1.__________ adj. 全球的，全世界的→__________ n. 球体；地球→__________ adv. 全球地，全世界地 2.__________ adj. 工业的→__________ n. 工业→__________ v. (使国家或地区)工业化→__________ n. 工业化 3.__________ n. 灭绝→__________ adj. 灭绝的 4.__________ n. 解决办法→__________ v. 解决 5.__________ n. 电→__________ adj. 电动的→__________ adj. 与电有关的→__________ adj. 电子的 6.__________ n. 平衡→__________ adj. 平衡的 7.__________ vi. & vt. 费心，麻烦→__________ adj. 担心的；烦恼的 8.__________ vt. 参与；包含→__________ adj. 卷入的；有关的→__________ n. 牵连，参与 9.__________ n. 创办人，创始者→__________ v. 创办；成立 10.__________ n. 农业→__________ adj. 农业的 11.__________ n. 建议，提议→__________ v. 建议，提议 12.__________ n. 决心；毅力→__________ v. 决定→__________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 13.__________ n. (车辆等的)停放→__________ v. 停车 14.__________ vi. 消失，不见→__________ n. 消失，不见 15.__________ n. 跟踪→__________ v. 跟踪 n. 踪迹 16.__________ n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 公务的；官方的→__________ adv. 官方地→__________ n. 办公室 17.__________ n. 百分比，百分率→__________ n. 百分数 18.__________ n. 容器→__________ vt. 容纳 19.__________ adv. 每年；一年一度地→__________ adj. 每年的；一年一度的 20.__________ n. 污染物→__________ v. 污染→__________ n. 污染 21.__________ n. 水灾，洪水泛滥→__________ n. 洪水 22.__________ vt. 表明；显示→__________ n. 迹象；显示；标示→__________ n. 标志，迹象 【答案】 1.global； globe； globally 2.industrial； industry； industrialize； industrialization 3.extinction； extinct 4.solution； solve 5.electricity； electric； electrical； electronic 6.balance； balanced 7.bother； bothered 8.involve； involved； involvement 9.founder； found 10.agriculture； agricultural 11.proposal； propose 12.determination； determine； determined 13.parking； park 14.disappear； disappearance 15.tracking； track 16.official； officially； office 17.percentage； percent 18.container； contain 19.annually； annual 20.pollutant； pollute； pollution 21.flooding； flood 22.indicate； indication； indicator 速效练笔 1. The old man ________ objected to the plan to set up a ________ in Hangzhou at the meeting and he held the ________ belief that it would be a failure. (firm) 2. Tom’s ________ language is English. He has been ________ announced to be an ________ in the police station. (office) 3. The ________ of students in our class want ________ in English literature at college. (major) 4. The number of people employed in ________ has fallen in the last decade, but the ___________ production has increased. (agriculture) 5. Not all people around the ________ are aware of the various effects of ________ warming. (globe) 6. Wang Wei is a ________ girl, so we know that once she has ___________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ______________. (determine) 7. Obviously, it is high time that we should think out some effective ________ in order ________ the problem. (solve) 8. From time to time people suggested that ________ animals like dinosaurs which had suffered from ________， can possibly be brought back to life through cloning. (extinct) 9. The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought was of great value. (propose) 10. There is a ________ on the table. It ________ various kinds of coins, including 100 gold coins, 200 silver coins and 400 copper ones. (contain) 11. The sea products are daily __________ from coastal areas to the inland by train. There are more means of ____________________ nowadays. (transport) 12. The young lady ________ with an attractive __________， but she ____________ from view within ten minutes. (appear) 13. Have a ________ diet and keep away from junk food. In addition, everyone is supposed to know how to keep ________ between work and relaxation. (balance) 14. The college has strong links with local ________ and it has made some contributions to the ________ development. (industry) 15. The ________， Elsa, ________ the club in 1990. The club has grown rapidly since its __________. (found) 16. The work ________ spending a lot of time with children. The __________ of parents is also beneficial to the development of the children. Besides, parents should encourage their children to get ________ in after－class activities. (involve) 17. To our surprise, the baby ________ in the earthquake and he was the only ________. His ________ was indeed a miracle. (survive) 18. The club’s ________ dinner will be held on June 3. Actually, the club’s dinner is always held ________ on the same day. (annual) 19. The ________ from the factory have caused serious ________ to the river. The ________ water is not suitable for use. (pollute) 20. Extensive ________ in the country has killed 125 people and many crops are ________ by water. (flood) 【答案】 1.firmly；firm；firm 2.official；officially；officer 3.majority；majors 4.agriculture；agricultural 5.globe；global 6.determined；determined；determination 7.solutions；to solve 8.extinct；extinction 9.proposed；proposal 10.container；contains 11.transported；transportation (或 transport) 12.appeared；appearance；disappeared 13.balanced；balance 14.industries；industrial 15.founder；founded；foundation 16.involves；involvement；involved 17.survived；survivor；survival 18.annual；annually 19.pollutants；pollution；polluted 20.flooding；flooded 必修三Unit 9 1.__________ vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→__________ n. 反映；映像；想法；反射；沉思→__________ adj. 沉思的；深思的 2.__________ vt. 认为；假定，假设→__________ n. 假定，假设 3.__________ adj. 自动的；无意识的→__________ adv. 无意识地；自动地 4.__________ vt. 促进，增进→__________ n. 促进，增进 5.__________ adj. 不大可能的→__________ adj. 可能的 6.__________ vi. 存在；实际上有→__________ n. 存在 7.__________ vt. 忽视；置之不理→__________ adj. 无知的；不了解的→__________ n. 无知 8.__________ adj. 简化了的→__________ adj. 简单的→__________ v. 简化 9.__________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→__________ adj. 熟悉的，了解的 10.__________ vt. 记住；熟记→__________ n. 记忆力 11.__________ n. 计划；安排→__________ v. 计划；安排 12.__________ n. 兴奋，激动→__________ vt. 刺激，使兴奋→__________ adj. 激动的→__________ adj. 令人激动的 13.__________ adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→__________ adv. 急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→__________ v. (使)变得锋利 14.__________ adv. 定期地→__________ n. 时期→__________ adj. 定期的 n. 期刊 15.__________ n. 冲浪→__________ v. 冲浪 16.__________ n. 小说→__________ adj. 虚构的 17.__________ n. 证据，证明→__________ adj. 明显的→__________ adv. 明显地，显然地 18.__________ vt. 使接触；使体验→__________ n. 接触；暴露 19.__________ adj. 灵活的，可变通的→__________ adv. 灵活地→__________ n. 柔韧性；灵活性 【答案】 1.reflect； reflection； reflective 2.assume； assumption 3.automatic； automatically 4.promote； promotion 5.unlikely； likely 6.exist； existence 7.ignore； ignorant； ignorance 8.simplified； simple； simplify 9.unfamiliar； familiar 10.memorise； memory 11.arrangement； arrange 12.excitement； excite； excited； exciting 13.sharp； sharply； sharpen 14.periodically； period； periodical 15.surfing； surf 16.fiction； fictional 17.evidence； evident； evidently 18.expose； exposure 19.flexible； flexibly； flexibility 速效练笔 1. Recently Mr Sun got a ________. He was ________ as the manager of the department. (promote) 2. The man was mentally ________. He ________ shouted at his neighbors and even attacked them. Not until his departure did his neighbors’ life return to ________. (normal) 3. It was first ________ that Jack was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false __________. (assume) 4. Our department will be in charge of ________ the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the __________ for it? (arrange) 5. Through TV, kids have regular ________ to violence. It is bad to ________ kids to such things and we should make kids ________ to some good books. (expose) 6. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep __________ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________ by its beautiful scenery. (impress) 7. It is ________ that he is sure of winning the case, because he has enough ________. (evident) 8. Many animals __________ on the earth for a long time. But due to the changes of circumstances, they are not in ________ now. Therefore, we should try our best to prevent ________ animals from disappearing. (exist) 9. Jim is in an ________ with his landlord downstairs, who ________ that she didn’t steal his money. (argue) 10. It is wrong of you to ________ the traffic rules. In fact, there are still many people who are ________ of them. It is their ________ that leads to many accidents. (ignore) 11. I have a piece of news that will ________ you. I believe it will make you ________. You get the first prize in the contest! How ________ it is! I want to give you a big hug with __________. (excite) 12. His father began to lose his ________ bit by bit, and eventually he couldn’t ________ his name and address. (memory) 13. Maria stared at the ________ in the mirror, ________ on how to make herself look more elegant. (reflect) 14. Modern trains have ________ doors, which means that they can open ____________. (automatic) 15. There has been a ________ slowdown in economic growth due to the pandemic. In addition, unemployment has risen ________ in recent months. (sharp) 16. Teachers ______________ parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school. I can’t agree with the _______________ more. (recommend) 17. It was a ________ question, for our teacher always ________ his explanation for us. Some students lost marks ________ because they didn’t read the question properly. (simple) 18. His teaching methods are ________ and thus my English teacher can adjust his methods ________ according to different students. As a result, his ________ is always praised by other teachers. (flexible) 19. To be honest, I was ________ with the city when I came to Shanghai twenty years ago. Nowadays, I am ________ with every street. (familiar) 20. The drug is so ________ that it can relieve the pain of the patients ________. (effective) 【答案】 1.promotion；promoted 2.abnormal；abnormally；normalcy (或 normality) 3.assumed；assumption 4.arranging；arrangement 5.exposure；expose；exposed 6.impression；impressed 7.evident；evidence 8.have existed；existence；existing 9.argument；argues 10.ignore；ignorant；ignorance 11.excite；excited；exciting；excitement 12.memory；memorize (或 memorise) 13.reflection；reflecting 14.automatic；automatically 15.sharp；sharply 16.recommend；recommendation 17.simple；simplified；simply 18.flexible；flexibly；flexibility 19.unfamiliar；familiar 20.effective；effectively 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 必修一 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES 2 / 65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________ adj. 较高的，高级的 2.____________ n. 日程表，计划表 3.____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 4.____________ adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 5.____________ vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 6.____________ vi. & n. 闲谈，聊天 7.____________ adv. 确切地，肯定地 8.____________ n. 本地人 9.____________ n. 一系列；范围 10.____________ n. 质量，品质 11.____________ adv. 实际上，事实上 12.____________ vt. 拖，拉 13.____________ n. 目标，目的 14.____________ n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 15.____________ n. 目标 16.____________ vt. 更新 17.____________ adv. 与此同时 18.____________ n. 格言，谚语 19.____________ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 20.____________ n. 专家，行家 21.____________ vt. 移走；去掉 22.____________ adv. 完全地，彻底地 23.____________ n. 职位；位置 24.____________ adv. 正是，当然 25.____________ n. 程度 26.____________ adv. 因此，因而，从而 27.____________ n. 紧张；焦虑 28.____________ n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 29.____________ vt. 寻求；请求 30.____________ vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 31.____________ adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的 32.____________ n. 省 33.____________ n. 供应，供给 34.____________ adj. 困难的，难办的 35.____________ vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 36.____________ prep. 除……之外 37.____________ n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38.____________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 【答案】 1.senior adj. 较高的，高级的 2.schedule n. 日程表，计划表 3.shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 4.plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 5.arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 6.chat vi. & n. 闲谈，聊天 7.definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 8.native n. 本地人 9.range n. 一系列；范围 10.quality n. 质量，品质 11.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 12.drag vt. 拖，拉 13.goal n. 目标，目的 14.aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 15.target n. 目标 16.update vt. 更新 17.meanwhile adv. 与此同时 18.saying n. 格言，谚语 19.downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 20.expert n. 专家，行家 21.remove vt. 移走；去掉 22.entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 23.position n. 职位；位置 24.absolutely adv. 正是，当然 25.extent n. 程度 26.thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 27.tension n. 紧张；焦虑 28.function n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 29.seek vt. 寻求；请求 30.feature vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 31.typical adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的 32.province n. 省 33.supply n. 供应，供给 34.tough adj. 困难的，难办的 35.flash vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 36.besides prep. 除……之外 37.contact n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38.charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 必修一 Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.____________ n. 运动员 2.____________ n. 跑道 3.____________ n. 日常饮食 4.____________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 5.____________ n. 公司；一群人 6.____________ n. 冠军，第一名 7.____________ n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把……包起来 8.____________ adj. 额外的，另外的 9.____________ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 10.____________ vt. 赢得；博得 11.____________ n. 观众；听众 12.____________ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 13.____________ n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 14.____________ vi. & vt. 咬 15.____________ n. 热身运动，准备活动 16.____________ vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 17.____________ n. 建议，忠告，窍门 18.____________ adj. 一周一次的，每周的 19.____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 20.____________ n. 疾病 21.____________ vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 22.____________ n. 细节 23.____________ n. 数量，数额 24.____________ n. 汗水 25.____________ n. 视野 26.____________ n. 奖牌；勋章 27.____________ n. 姿态；手势；姿势 28.____________ vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 29.____________ n. 腰带，皮带 30.____________ adj. 能干的；能力强的 【答案】 1.athlete n. 运动员 2.track n. 跑道 3.diet n. 日常饮食 4.defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 5.company n. 公司；一群人 6.champion n. 冠军，第一名 7.pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把……包起来 8.extra adj. 额外的，另外的 9.clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 10.earn vt. 赢得；博得 11.audience n. 观众；听众 12.remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 13.case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 14.bite vi. & vt. 咬 15.warm­up n. 热身运动，准备活动 16.quit vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 17.tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 18.weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 19.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 20.disease n. 疾病 21.flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 22.detail n. 细节 23.amount n. 数量，数额 24.sweat n. 汗水 25.sight n. 视野 26.medal n. 奖牌；勋章 27.gesture n. 姿态；手势；姿势 28.prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 29.belt n. 腰带，皮带 30.capable adj. 能干的；能力强的 必修一 Unit 3　CELEBRATIONS 1.____________ n. 成人，成年人 2.____________ adv. 即刻，马上 3.____________ n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4.____________ n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5.____________ vt. 贴；固定；附上 6.____________ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 7.____________ n. 婚礼 8.____________ n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 9.____________ adj. 具体的，特定的 10.____________ adj. 整洁的 11.____________ vt. 提供，给予，表示 12.____________ adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 13.____________ adv. 略微，稍微 14.____________ n. 地极，北/南极 15.____________ n. 前夕；前一天 16.____________ n. 树枝 17.____________ n. 盘；碟 18.____________ vi. & vt. 低声说，低语 19.____________ adj. 快乐的 20.____________ vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷；面包卷 21.____________ vi. & vt. 挥手；招手 22.____________ n. 事件 23.____________ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 24.____________ n. 事件；活动 25.____________ adv. 哪里都不 26.____________ n. 制服 27.____________ n. 眼泪，泪水 28.____________ adv. 完全地 【答案】1.adult n. 成人，成年人 2.immediately adv. 即刻，马上 3.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4.character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5.attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 6.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 7.wedding n. 婚礼 8.teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 9.specific adj. 具体的，特定的 10.neat adj. 整洁的 11.extend vt. 提供，给予，表示 12.somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 13.slightly adv. 略微，稍微 14.pole n. 地极，北/南极 15.eve n. 前夕；前一天 16.branch n. 树枝 17.plate n. 盘；碟 18.whisper vi. & vt. 低声说，低语 19.merry adj. 快乐的 20.roll vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷；面包卷 21.wave vi. & vt. 挥手；招手 22.affair n. 事件 23.swallow vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 24.event n. 事件；活动 25.nowhere adv. 哪里都不 26.uniform n. 制服 27.tear n. 眼泪，泪水 28.thoroughly adv. 完全地 必修二 Unit 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1.____________ n. 影响；作用 2.____________ adv. 确实；当然 3.____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的 4.____________ n. 图像；形象 5.____________ adj. 花哨的；别致的 6.____________ vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 7.____________ vi. & vt. 做试验，进行实验 n. 实验 8.____________ adv. 现今，现时 9.____________ vi. & vt. 打；打字 n. 类型，种类 10.____________ vt. 欺骗；欺诈 11.____________ vt. 看，把……视为 12.____________ n. 账户 13.____________ vt. 确保，保证 14.____________ vt. 确认；证实 15.____________ vt. 取代；接替 16.____________ n. & vt. 拥抱；紧抱 17.____________ n. 内容 18.____________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 19.____________ n. 百分比；百分数 20.____________ n. 意见；看法；主张 21.____________ n. 智能手机 22.____________ adj. 简洁的，简明的 23.____________ n. 系列 24.____________ n. 作者，作家 25.____________ adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 26.____________ n. 供选择的同类物品；选择 27.____________ adj. 了不起的；惊人的 28.____________ vt. 保持；维持 29.___________ n. 发型，发式 30.____________ n. 设备，装置 【答案】1.impact n. 影响；作用 2.indeed adv. 确实；当然 3.super adj. 极好的，了不起的 4.image n. 图像；形象 5.fancy adj. 花哨的；别致的 6.trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 7.experiment vi. & vt. 做试验，进行实验 n. 实验 8.nowadays adv. 现今，现时 9.type vi. & vt. 打；打字 n. 类型，种类 10.cheat vt. 欺骗；欺诈 11.view vt. 看，把……视为 12.account n. 账户 13.ensure vt. 确保，保证 14.confirm vt. 确认；证实 15.replace vt. 取代；接替 16.hug n. & vt. 拥抱；紧抱 17.content n. 内容 18.shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 19.percent n. 百分比；百分数 20.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 21.smartphone n. 智能手机 22.brief adj. 简洁的，简明的 23.series n. 系列 24.author n. 作者，作家 25.addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 26.selection n. 供选择的同类物品；选择 27.amazing adj. 了不起的；惊人的 28.maintain vt. 保持；维持 29.hairstyle n. 发型，发式 30.device n. 设备，装置 必修二 Unit 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 1.____________ n. 灾难；灾祸 2.____________ n. 洪水，水灾 3.____________ n. 野生动植物，野生生物 4.____________ n. 评论；意见 5.____________ adj. 活的，活着的 6.____________ n. 土壤 7.____________ n. 气候 8.____________ n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 9.____________ vt. 过度使用；滥用 10.____________ n. 百万 11.____________ n. 温室，暖房 12.____________ n. 题目，标题 13.____________ n. 海浪；波涛 14.____________ vi. & vt. 逃离；逃避 15.____________ n. 档案，卷宗 16.____________ n. 灵魂 17.____________ n. 边缘 18.____________ n. & vt. 营救；救援 19.____________ n. 交通工具，车辆 20.____________ vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 21.____________ n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图 22.____________ n. 丧失；死亡 23.____________ n. 伤害，损伤，损害 24.____________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量 25.____________ adv. 在海外，在外国 26.____________ n. 场所，地点 27.____________ n. 过程，进程 28.____________ n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 29.____________ n. 职责，义务；责任 30.____________ adv. 附近 31.____________ n. 上校；队长；组长 32.____________ n. 洲，大洲；大陆 33.____________ n. 避难所 34.____________ adj. 连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的 【答案】1.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 2.flood n. 洪水，水灾 3.wildlife n. 野生动植物，野生生物 4.comment n. 评论；意见 5.living adj. 活的，活着的 6.soil n. 土壤 7.climate n. 气候 8.lecture n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 9.overuse vt. 过度使用；滥用 10.million n. 百万 11.greenhouse n. 温室，暖房 12.title n. 题目，标题 13.wave n. 海浪；波涛 14.escape vi. & vt. 逃离；逃避 15.file n. 档案，卷宗 16.soul n. 灵魂 17.edge n. 边缘 18.rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援 19.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 20.trap vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 21.attempt n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图 22.loss n. 丧失；死亡 23.damage n. 伤害，损伤，损害 24.measure vt. 估量，衡量；测量 25.overseas adv. 在海外，在外国 26.site n. 场所，地点 27.process n. 过程，进程 28.battle n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 29.duty n. 职责，义务；责任 30.nearby adv. 附近 31.captain n. 上校；队长；组长 32.continent n. 洲，大洲；大陆 33.shelter n. 避难所 34.solid adj. 连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的 必修二 Unit 6　THE ADMIRABLE 1.____________ n. 一代(人) 2.____________ n. 改革；改进 3.____________ n. 人类 4.____________ n. 药物，药材；毒品 5.____________ n. 委员会 6.____________ adj. 女(性)的 7.____________ n. 舞台；阶段 8.____________ vt. 授予；给予 9.____________ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 10.____________ n. 物力；资源 11.____________ n. 全体职员，员工 12.____________ adv. 最终；终于 13.____________ n. 潜力；可能性 14.____________ n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对 15.____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 16.____________ n. 皮肤 17.____________ n. 示威游行，抗议游行 18.____________ vt. 认为，看作 19.____________ n. 机会；时机 20.____________ n. 组织；团体；机构 21.____________ vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 22.____________ adj. 很严重的 23.____________ n. 令人惊恐的事 24.____________ adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 25.____________ vt. 计划，设计 26.____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 27.____________ n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 28.____________ n. 看法，态度 29.____________ n. 概要；摘要；总结 【答案】1.generation n. 一代(人) 2.reform n. 改革；改进 3.mankind n. 人类 4.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 5.committee n. 委员会 6.female adj. 女(性)的 7.stage n. 舞台；阶段 8.award vt. 授予；给予 9.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 10.resource n. 物力；资源 11.staff n. 全体职员，员工 12.eventually adv. 最终；终于 13.potential n. 潜力；可能性 14.protest n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对 15.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 16.skin n. 皮肤 17.march n. 示威游行，抗议游行 18.regard vt. 认为，看作 19.opportunity n. 机会；时机 20.organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 21.strike vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 22.severe adj. 很严重的 23.horror n. 令人惊恐的事 24.ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 25.design vt. 计划，设计 26.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 27.advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 28.attitude n. 看法，态度 29.summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 必修三 Unit 7　ART 1.____________ n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2.____________ adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的 3.____________ n. 戏剧 4.____________ n. 书法 5.____________ n. (画的)阴影部分 6.____________ n. 气氛；氛围 7.____________ n. 杰作；代表作 8.____________ n. 人像，人形；数字 9.____________ n. 帝国；大企业 10.____________ n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 11.____________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出 12.____________ vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 13.____________ n. 景色 14.____________ adj. 视觉的，视力的 15.____________ n. 图案；花样，式样 16.____________ adv. 否则；要不然 17.____________ adj. 复杂的 18.____________ n. 方面 19.____________ n. 天才 20.____________ adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 21.____________ n. 钢琴 22.____________ n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 23.____________ vi. 继续进行 24.____________ n. 单音，音调，音符 25.____________ n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 26.____________ n. 主管；负责 27.____________ vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 28.____________ adj. 宽阔的；广博的 29.____________ n. (青)少年 30.____________ n. 比赛，竞赛 31.____________ n. 个人，个体 32.____________ n. 敬佩；羡慕 【答案】1.opera n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2.classical adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的 3.drama n. 戏剧 4.calligraphy n. 书法 5.shade n. (画的)阴影部分 6.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围 7.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作 8.figure n. 人像，人形；数字 9.empire n. 帝国；大企业 10.spot n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 11.scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出 12.cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 13.scene n. 景色 14.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 15.pattern n. 图案；花样，式样 16.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 17.complex adj. 复杂的 18.aspect n. 方面 19.genius n. 天才 20.minor adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 21.piano n. 钢琴 22.struggle n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 23.proceed vi. 继续进行 24.note n. 单音，音调，音符 25.score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 26.charge n. 主管；负责 27.signal vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 28.broad adj. 宽阔的；广博的 29.youth n. (青)少年 30.contest n. 比赛，竞赛 31.individual n. 个人，个体 32.admiration n. 敬佩；羡慕 必修三 Unit 8　GREEN LIVING 1.____________ n. 海洋，大海 2.____________ n. 雾霾 3.____________ n. 沙漠 4.____________ vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用 5.___________ n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 6.____________ n. 树根 7.____________ n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 8.____________ adj. 实的；稳固的 9.____________ n. 海报 10.____________ n. 盈利，利润 11.____________ adj. 满意的；满足的 12.____________ vi. 发生 13.____________ n. 地区，区域 14.____________ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 15.____________ n. 比率，率 16.____________ vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17.____________ adj. 以前的，从前的 18.____________ adj. 当前的，现时的 19.____________ adj. 普通的；平常的 20.____________ adv. 因此；由此 21.____________ n. 小径，小道 22.____________ n. 目的地；终点 23.____________ n. 居民 24.____________ n. 看法；态度 25.____________ adj. 塑料制的 26.____________ n. 增长；加强 27.____________ vi. & vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 28.____________ n. 继续生存，幸存 【答案】1.ocean n. 海洋，大海 2.smog n. 雾霾 3.desert n. 沙漠 4.recycle vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用 5.flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 6.root n. 树根 7.shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 8.firm adj. 实的；稳固的 9.poster n. 海报 10.profit n. 盈利，利润 11.contented adj. 满意的；满足的 12.occur vi. 发生 13.region n. 地区，区域 14.slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 15.rate n. 比率，率 16.overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17.former adj. 以前的，从前的 18.current adj. 当前的，现时的 19.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 20.therefore adv. 因此；由此 21.path n. 小径，小道 22.destination n. 目的地；终点 23.resident n. 居民 24.attitude n. 看法；态度 25.plastic adj. 塑料制的 26.build­up n. 增长；加强 27.overflow vi. & vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 28.survival n. 继续生存，幸存 必修三 Unit 9　LEARNING 1.____________ v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法 2.____________ n. 搭档，同伴 3.____________ adj. 经典的 4.____________ prep. 超出……范围 5.____________ vt. 推荐；建议 6.____________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 7.____________ adv. 通常，平常 8.____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景 9.____________ vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 10.____________ adj. & adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 11.____________ n. 童年，儿童时代 12.___________ vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登 13.____________ adj. 适时的，及时的 14.____________ n. 技巧，手法 15.____________ adv. 此外，而且 16.____________ n. 日记，日志 17.____________ n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 18.____________ n. 结果，后果 19.____________ vi. 争论，争吵 20.____________ n. 印象；感想 【答案】1.approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法 2.partner n. 搭档，同伴 3.classic adj. 经典的 4.beyond prep. 超出……范围 5.recommend vt. 推荐；建议 6.novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 7.normally adv. 通常，平常 8.context n. 上下文；语境；背景 9.acquire vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 10.worldwide adj. & adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 11.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 12.publish vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登 13.timely adj. 适时的，及时的 14.technique n. 技巧，手法 15.moreover adv. 此外，而且 16.journal n. 日记，日志 17.gap n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 18.outcome n. 结果，后果 19.argue vi. 争论，争吵 20.impression n. 印象；感想 考点二 必修1~必修3 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 13 / 65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修一 Unit 1 1.previous adj. _____________ 2.secondary adj. _____________ 3.dynamic adj. _____________ 4.campus n. _____________ 5.competence n. _____________ 6.chapter n. _____________ 7.apartment n. _____________ 8.leisure n. _____________ 9.lifestyle n. _____________ 10.engine n. _____________ 11.teen n. _____________ 12.laptop n. _____________ 13.digital adj. _____________ 14.hardware n. _____________ 15.café n. _____________ 16.military n. _____________ 17.certificate n. _____________ 18.gym n. _____________ 19.slide n. _____________ 20.digestion n. _____________ 21.recreation n. _____________ 22.rural adj. _____________ 23.media n. _____________ 24.editor n. _____________ 25.professional adj. _____________ 26.unstable adj. _____________ 【答案】1.previous adj. 以前的，先前的 2.secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3.dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 4.campus n. 校园 5.competence n. 能力，胜任 6.chapter n. 一段时期；章节 7.apartment n. 公寓套房 8.leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 9.lifestyle n. 生活方式 10.engine n. 引擎 11.teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 12.laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 13.digital adj. 数字的，数码的 14.hardware n. (计算机)硬件 15.café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 16.military n. 军队，武装力量 17.certificate n. 合格证书 18.gym n. 体育馆，健身房 19.slide n. 幻灯片 20.digestion n. 消化 21.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 22.rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 23.media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 24.editor n. 编辑，主编 25.professional adj. 专业的，职业的 26.unstable adj. 不稳定的 必修一 Unit 2 1.badminton n. _____________ 2.golf n. _____________ 3.gymnastics n. _____________ 4.bowling n. _____________ 5.skateboard n. _____________ vi. _____________ 6.stair n. _____________ 7.net n. _____________ 8.court n. _____________ 9.underdog n. _____________ 10.shot n. _____________ 11.bench n. _____________ 12.replacement n. _____________ 13.boxing n. _____________ 14.bounce vi. & vt. _____________ 15.halfway adv. _____________ 16.system n. _____________ 17.membership n. _____________ 18.upper adj. _____________ 19.oxygen n. _____________ 20.guideline n. _____________ 21.click vi. & vt. _____________ 22.principle n. _____________ 23.shortcut n. _____________ 24.overnight adv. _____________ 25.muscle n. _____________ 26.bone n. _____________ 27.overdo vt. _____________ 28.overtake vt. _____________ 29.sportsmanship n. _____________ 30.bronze n. _____________ 【答案】1.badminton n. 羽毛球 2.golf n. 高尔夫 3.gymnastics n. 体操 4.bowling n. 保龄球 5.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 6.stair n. 楼梯；梯级 7.net n. (网球等的)球网；网 8.court n. (网球等的)球场 9.underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10.shot n. 投球，击球；机会 11.bench n. 替补队员席 12.replacement n. 替换的人(物) 13.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 14.bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 15.halfway adv. 半途地 16.system n．系统 17.membership n. 会员身份 18.upper adj. 较上的，上面的 19.oxygen n. 氧 20.guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 21.click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标) 22.principle n. 原则，基本的观念 23.shortcut n. 捷径，近路 24.overnight adv. 突然，一下子 25.muscle n. 肌肉 26.bone n. 骨头，骨 27.overdo vt. 把……做得过火 28.overtake vt. 超过 29.sportsmanship n. 体育精神 30.bronze n. 铜 必修一 Unit 3 1.dragon n. _____________ 2.barbecue n. _____________ 3.sticky adj. _____________ 4.lantern n. _____________ 5.pudding n. _____________ 6.turkey n. _____________ 7.monster n. _____________ 8.flight n. _____________ 9.wine n. _____________ 10.accent n. _____________ 11.hotpot n. _____________ 12.firecracker n. _____________ 13.buzz vi. _____________ 14.beer n. _____________ 15.studio n. _____________ 16.jeans n. _____________ 17.stocking n. _____________ 18.envelope n. _____________ 19.stuff vt. _____________ 20.lap n. _____________ 21.ballet n. _____________ 22.awesome adj. _____________ 23.downstairs adv. _____________ 24.album n. _____________ 25.cuisine n. _____________ 26.humbly adv. _____________ 【答案】1.dragon n. 龙 2.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 3.sticky adj. 黏性的，黏的 4.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 5.pudding n. 布丁；甜食，甜点心 6.turkey n. 火鸡 7.monster n. 怪兽，怪物 8.flight n. 航班 9.wine n. 葡萄酒 10.accent n. 口音 11.hotpot n. 火锅 12.firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 13.buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 14.beer n. 啤酒 15.studio n. 录音室 16.jeans n. 牛仔裤 17.stocking n. 长筒袜 18.envelope n. 信封 19.stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 20.lap n. 大腿部 21.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 22.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的 23.downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 24.album n. 簿，册 25.cuisine n. 烹饪 26.humbly adv. 谦虚地 必修二 Unit 4 1.app n. _____________ 2.self-focused adj. _____________ 3.download vt. _____________ 4.avatar n. _____________ 5.identity n. _____________ 6.2D(2-dimensional) adj. _____________ 7.sex n. _____________ 8.sensible adj. _____________ 9.blog n. _____________ vi. _____________ 10.software n. _____________ 11.virtual adj. _____________ 12.subscribe vi. _____________ 13.VR(Virtual Reality) _____________ 14.AR(Augmented Reality) _____________ 15.MR(Mixed Reality) _____________ 16.material n. _____________ 17.gender n. _____________ 18.button n. _____________ 19.goods n. _____________ 20.error n. _____________ 21.trivial adj. _____________ 22.tablet n. _____________ 23.emoji n. _____________ 24.thought-provoking adj. _____________ 25.authority n. _____________ 26.profile n. _____________ 27.fantasy n. _____________ 28.policy n. _____________ 29.digitise vt. _____________ 30.sailor n. _____________ 31.wristband n. _____________ 【答案】1.app n. 应用程序 2.self­focused adj. 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3.download vt. 下载 4.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 5.identity n. 身份；特征 6.2D(2­dimensional) adj. 二维的 7.sex n. 性别 8.sensible adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 9.blog n. 博客；网络日志 vi. 写博客 10.software n. 计算机软件 11.virtual adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 12.subscribe vi. 订阅，订购 13.VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 14.AR(Augmented Reality)增强现实 15.MR(Mixed Reality)混合现实 16.material n. 材料；素材 17.gender n. 性别 18.button n. 按钮 19.goods n. 商品 20.error n. 错误；失误 21.trivial adj. 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 22.tablet n. 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 23.emoji n. 表情符号 24.thought­provoking adj. 发人深省的，令人深思的 25.authority n. 权威人士；专家 26.profile n. 人物简介；传略 27.fantasy n. 幻想作品 28.policy n. 政策，方针 29.digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 30.sailor n. 水手，海员 31.wristband n. 腕带 必修二 Unit 5 1.drought n. _____________ 2.hurricane n. _____________ 3.landslide n. _____________ 4.volcanic adj. _____________ 5.landscape n. _____________ 6.weed n. _____________ 7.deer n. _____________ 8.insect n. _____________ 9.whale n. _____________ 10.dolphin n. _____________ 11.shark n. _____________ 12.kangaroo n. _____________ 13.eagle n. _____________ 14.fox n. _____________ 15.jungle n. _____________ 16.whirlpool n. _____________ 17.descent n. _____________ 18.tidal adj. _____________ 19.barrel n. _____________ 20.lamp n. _____________ 21.extent n. _____________ 22.tube n. _____________ 23.sledge n. _____________ 24.ski n. _____________ vi. _____________ 25.tent n. _____________ 26.brochure n. _____________ 27.aftershock n. _____________ 28.skiing n. _____________ 29.originality n. _____________ 30.crowded adj. _____________ 【答案】1.drought n. 旱灾，干旱 2.hurricane n. 飓风 3.landslide n. 滑坡；塌方 4.volcanic adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的 5.landscape n. 风景，景色 6.weed n. 野草；海藻 7.deer n. 鹿 8.insect n. 昆虫 9.whale n. 鲸 10.dolphin n. 海豚 11.shark n. 鲨(鱼) 12.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 13.eagle n. 鹰 14.fox n. 狐狸 15.jungle n. (热带)丛林 16.whirlpool n. 旋涡 17.descent n. 下降，下落 18.tidal adj. 潮汐的，潮水的 19.barrel n. 桶 20.lamp n. 灯 21.extent n. 面积；长度；范围；程度 22.tube n. 圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 23.sledge n. 雪橇 24.ski n. 滑雪板 vi. 滑雪 25.tent n. 帐篷 26.brochure n. 小册子 27.aftershock n. (地震的)余震 28.skiing n. 滑雪运动 29.originality n. 独创性；创造力 30.crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 必修二 Unit 6 1.evil n. _____________ adj. _____________ 2.mosquito n. _____________ 3.apart adj. & adv. _____________ 4.career n. _____________ 5.justice n. _____________ 6.herb n. _____________ 7.literature n. _____________ 8.recipe n. _____________ 9.fame n. _____________ 10.renowned adj. _____________ 11.despite prep. _____________ 12.integrate vi. & vt. _____________ 13.discrimination n. _____________ 14.bar n. _____________ 15.further adj. _____________ 16.self-evident adj. _____________ 17.reputation n. _____________ 18.nightmare n. _____________ 19.undertake vt. _____________ 20.biography n. _____________ 21.daring adj. _____________ 22.originally adv. _____________ 【答案】1.evil n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2.mosquito n. 蚊子 3.apart adj. & adv. 分开；散开 4.career n. 职业，事业 5.justice n. 公平，公正 6.herb n. 药草 7.literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 8.recipe n. 处方；秘诀 9.fame n. 名声，名誉 10.renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 11.despite prep. 尽管；虽然 12.integrate vi. & vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 13.discrimination n. 歧视 14.bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 15.further adj. 更多的，进一步 16.self­evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 17.reputation n. 名誉；名望 18.nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇 19.undertake vt. 着手做，承担 20.biography n. 传记 21.daring adj. 勇敢的 22.originally adv. 原先，最初 必修三 Unit 7 1.band n. _____________ 2.jazz n. _____________ 3.comedy n. _____________ 4.component n. _____________ 5.costume n. _____________ 6.uplifting adj. _____________ 7.starry adj. _____________ 8.beneath prep. & adv. _____________ 9.mask n. _____________ 10.clown n. _____________ 11.acrobatics n. _____________ 12.carriage n. _____________ 13.orchestra n. _____________ 14.symphony n. _____________ 15.backstage adj. _____________ 16.martial adj. _____________ 17.madam n. _____________ 18.documentary n. _____________ 19.extensively adv. _____________ 20.symbolism n. _____________ 21.best-selling adj. _____________ 22.master vt. _____________ n. _____________ 【答案】1.band n. 乐队；乐团 2.jazz n. 爵士乐 3.comedy n. 喜剧片；喜剧节目 4.component n. 组成部分 5.costume n. 戏装；化装服 6.uplifting adj. 令人振奋的 7.starry adj. 布满星星的 8.beneath prep. & adv. 在……(正)下方 9.mask n. 面具 10.clown n. 小丑 11.acrobatics n. 杂技 12.carriage n. 马车 13.orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 14.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 15.backstage adj. 后台的 16.martial adj. 军事的；战争的 17.madam n. 女士；夫人 18.documentary n. 纪录片 19.extensively adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地 20.symbolism n. 象征主义 21.best­selling adj. 畅销的 22.master vt. 掌握，精通 n．大师；主人 必修三 Unit 8 1.tap n. _____________ 2.tissue n. _____________ 3.battery n. _____________ 4.carbon n. _____________ 5.just-me-ism n. _____________ 6.gallon n. _____________ 7.institute n. _____________ 8.chimpanzee n. _____________ 9.foundation n. _____________ 10.brick n. _____________ 11.wag vi. & vt. _____________ 12.quote n. _____________ 13.headstone n. _____________ 14.county n. _____________ 15.pedal vi. & vt. _____________ n. _____________ 16.diagram n. _____________ 17.honey n. _____________ 18.butter n. _____________ 19.yoghurt n. _____________ 20.air conditioning n. _____________ 21.landfill n. _____________ 22.clean-burning adj. _____________ 23.waste-to-energy adj. _____________ 24.footwear n. ____________ 25.near-surface adj. _____________ 26.transport n. _____________ 【答案】1.tap n. 龙头；阀门 2.tissue n. 纸巾 3.battery n. 电池 4.carbon n. 碳 5.just­me­ism n. 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 6.gallon n. 加仑 7.institute n. 机构；研究院 8.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 9.foundation n. 基础；地基 10.brick n. 砖，砖块 11.wag vi. & vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 12.quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 13.headstone n. 墓碑 14.county n. 县 15.pedal vi. & vt. 骑 n. 踏板 16.diagram n. 图解，示意图 17.honey n. 蜂蜜 18.butter n. 黄油，牛油 19.yoghurt n. 酸奶 20.air conditioning n. 空调系统 21.landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 22.clean­burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 23.waste­to­energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的 24.footwear n. 鞋类 25.near­surface adj. 近地表的 26.transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 必修三 Unit 9 1.geometry n. _____________ 2.inner adj. _____________ 3.outer adj. _____________ 4.dinosaur n. _____________ 5.data n. _____________ 6.strategy n. _____________ 7.sufficient adj. _____________ 8.input n. _____________ 9.chunk n. _____________ 10.odd adj. _____________ 11.soccer n. _____________ 12.subway n. _____________ 13.photographic adj. _____________ 14.digit n. _____________ 15.pi(π) n. _____________ 16.helicopter n. _____________ 17.curve n. _____________ 18.cell n. _____________ 19.seafood n. _____________ 20.gender n. _____________ 21.identical adj. _____________ 22.comic adj. _____________ n. _____________ 23.emotional adj. _____________ 24.memorisation n. _____________ 【答案】1.geometry n. 几何(学) 2.inner adj. 内部的 3.outer adj. 外部的，外面的 4.dinosaur n. 恐龙 5.data n. 资料；数据 6.strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 7.sufficient adj. 充足的 8.input n. 输入；投入 9.chunk n. 语块 10.odd adj. 奇特的 11.soccer n. (美)足球 12.subway n. (美)地铁 13.photographic adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 14.digit n. (0～9的任何一个)数字 15.pi(π) n. 圆周率 16.helicopter n. 直升机 17.curve n. 曲线，弧线 18.cell n. 细胞 19.seafood n. 海鲜 20.gender n. 性别 21.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 22.comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 n. 连环漫画 23.emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 24.memorisation n. 记忆 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 必修一 Unit 1 1.______________ 总而言之，总的来说 2.______________ 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 3.______________ 搜索引擎 4.______________ 有时；偶尔；间或 5.______________ 起居室 6.______________ 按……所说，根据 7.______________ 亲自 8.______________ 获得成功，取得进步 9.______________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 10.______________ 换句话说 11.______________ 坦白说，坦率地说 12.______________ 各种各样的 13.______________ 放弃 14.______________ 对付，处理，应付 15.______________ 对……负责 16.______________ 此刻，目前，眼下 17.______________ 期待，盼望 18.______________ 从……毕业 19.______________ ……以及…… 20.______________ 适应某事 21.______________ 易于做某事 【答案】1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说 2.surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 3.search engine 搜索引擎 4.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 5.living room 起居室 6.according to 按……所说，根据 7.in person 亲自 8.get ahead 获得成功，取得进步 9.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 10.in other words 换句话说 11.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 12.all sorts of 各种各样的 13.give up 放弃 14.deal with 对付，处理，应付 15.be responsible for 对……负责 16.at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 17.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，盼望 18.graduate from 从……毕业 19.as well as ……以及…… 20.adapt to sth. 适应某事 21.tend to do sth. 易于做某事 必修一 Unit 2 1.______________ 而不是 2.______________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3.______________ 参加……选拔 4.______________ 猛撞，猛击 5.______________ 聚集 6.______________ 不再…… 7.______________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8.______________ 取得成功；奏效 9.______________ 跟上，保持同步 10.______________ 以防万一 11.______________ 报名 12.______________ 应该，应当 13.______________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14.______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15.______________ 尤其，特别 16.______________ 有能力做 17.______________ 确保 18.______________ 利用某物 【答案】1.rather than 而不是 2.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for sth. 参加……选拔 4.crash into 猛撞，猛击 5.gather around 聚集 6.not…anymore 不再…… 7.let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8.pay off 取得成功；奏效 9.keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10.in case 以防万一 11.sign up 报名 12.ought to 应该，应当 13.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14.be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15.in particular 尤其，特别 16.be capable of 有能力做 17.make sure 确保 18.take advantage of sth. 利用某物 必修一 Unit 3 1.______________ 端午节 2.______________ 阴历月，农历月 3.______________ 张贴 4.______________ 使某物爆炸 5.______________ 扫除；清除 6.______________ 倒置地，颠倒地 7.______________ 把……吓跑 8.______________ 就……而言 9.______________ 普遍地 10.______________ 尽力 11.______________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.______________ 再三地，重复地 13.______________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 14.______________ 去世 15.______________ 不再 16.______________ 冷静下来 【答案】1.Dragon­Boat Festival 端午节 2.lunar month 阴历月，农历月 3.put up 张贴 4.let off 使某物爆炸 5.sweep away 扫除；清除 6.upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 7.scare sb./sth.away 把……吓跑 8.as far as 就……而言 9.in general 普遍地 10.make an effort 尽力 11.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.over and over 再三地，重复地 13.catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 14.pass away 去世 15.no longer 不再 16.calm down 冷静下来 必修二 Unit 4 1.be addicted to 沉迷 2.a variety of 各种各样的 3.enable sb.to do… 使某人能够做…… 4.instead of 代替 5.more or less 或多或少 6.be concerned with 关心…… 7.in addition 除此之外 8.focus on 关注 9.compare to 与……相比 10.stay in touch with 和……保持联系 11.on the move 在行进中；在移动中 12.on the basis of 在……的基础之上 13.mobile device 移动设备 必修二 Unit 5 1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2.in the direction of 朝……方向 3.on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 4.at great speed 高速地 5.be/become curious about 对……感到好奇 6.in the end 最后 7.pick up 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起 8.breathe in 吸气 9.run out 用完；耗尽 10.on the way to… 在去往……的路上 11.have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 12.break down 停止运转，出故障 必修二 Unit 6 1.fight for… 努力争取，为……斗争 2.have…in mind 心里已有…… 3.apart from… 除……之外 4.come across 偶然发现；偶遇 5.put out fires 灭火 6.pick out 挑选 7.behind bars 在牢里 8.the other day 不久前某一天 9.be regarded as 被认为，被看作 10.due to 由于，因为 11.in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 12.What a shame! 真遗憾！ 必修三 Unit 7 1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2.be connected to 与……有关联 3.as for 至于，就……而言 4.refer to 提到 5.in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 6.at the bottom of 在……的底部 7.for the first time 初次，第一次 8.jump to one's feet 一跃而起 9.be buried in 埋头于…… 10.not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 11.take charge of 负责 12.a broad smile 满面的笑容 必修三 Unit 8 1.do my part for sth. 尽自己所能做某事 2.can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 3.take action 采取行动 4.all around the world 全世界 5.make sb.'s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 6.come up with 想出，想到 7.work through 调整(情绪) 8.take part (in) 参加 9.cut back on 削减，缩减 10.to sum up 总之 必修三 Unit 9 1.brush up (on) 温习，复习 2.reflect on 思考 3.argue with 争吵 4.end up doing 最后；最终 5.work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 6.in short 总而言之；简单地说 7.be based on… 以……为根据 8.be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 9.in one way or another 不管怎样 10.take it easy 放轻松 一、 真题实战 1．（2026·浙江1月卷·阅读理解B篇片段） For example, I’m a car enthusiast, so when I teach physics, I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars. If we’re covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications. 【解析】句意：例如，我是一名汽车爱好者，因此在教授物理时，我会结合自身对汽车的了解来阐释概念。比如在讲解摩擦力时，我会将不同类型的轮胎（如 轮胎）带入课堂，让学生通过实验观察摩擦力在实际应用中的作用机制。。 【思维建模】句意理解中词汇enthusiast“爱好者”，contextualize“vt.将…置于上下文中理解 , 将…置于背景中考虑”，friction“摩擦；冲突”，application$