Unit 1～4期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法，以单元为模块构建"基础填空-句型转换-语境翻译"三阶训练体系，系统强化比较级、一般过去时等期末高频考点，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1比较级|30题（填空/转换/翻译）|考查词形变化、句式转换及语境表达|从形容词原级到比较级构成，再到比较句式应用，形成"形式-结构-意义"逻辑链| |Unit 2一般过去时|30题（填空/转换/翻译）|聚焦动词过去式及句式变化|以时间标志词为线索，从动词变形到否定/疑问句式，构建时态应用框架| |Unit 3过去时特殊疑问句|30题（填空/转换/翻译）|强化特殊疑问词及动词过去式|结合动作场景，实现"疑问词选择-动词变形-句意表达"的情境化应用| |Unit 4时态对比|30题（填空/转换/翻译）|对比一般过去时与现在时|通过时间状语区分，建立"过去状态-现在状态"的对比认知，培养时空思维|

人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 1~4期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 How tall are you? （核心：形容词/副词比较级） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is two years _______ (old) than me. 2. The giraffe is _______ (tall) than the elephant. 3. The girl is _______ (thin) than her sister. 4. The dinosaur is _______ (heavy) than the bear. 5. This apple is _______ (big) than that one. 6. The shadow is _______ (long) in the afternoon. 7. He is _______ (smart) than his brother. 8. The countryside is _______ (quiet) than the city. 9. I am 1.65 _______ (metre) tall. 10. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your feet are _______ (big) than mine. 二、句型转换 1. I am 1.6 metres tall. My sister is 1.5 metres tall.（合并为一句，用比较级） My sister is _______ _______ me. 2. The elephant is heavier than the dog.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the elephant _______ than the dog? 3. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is _______ _______ Tom. 4. I am 45 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ are you? 5. The shadow becomes longer.（改为否定句） The shadow _______ _______ longer. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我比我的弟弟更高更强壮。 I am _______ and _______ than my brother. 2. 恐龙比大象更重。 The dinosaur is _______ _______ the elephant. 3. 我的影子在下午变得更长。 My shadow _______ _______ in the afternoon. 4. 乡村比城市更安静。 The countryside is _______ _______ the city. 5. 他比我小两岁。 He is two years _______ _______ me. 6. 我比你瘦3公斤。 I am 3 kilograms _______ _______ you. 7. 这只猫比那只猫更聪明。 This cat is _______ _______ that one. 8. 两个苹果都很大，但这个更大。 _______ apples are big, but this one is _______. 9. 他的鞋子比我的小。 His shoes are _______ _______ mine. 10. 大厅里有很多恐龙。 There are many _______ in the _______. Unit 2 Last weekend （核心：一般过去时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (clean) my room last weekend. 2. She _______ (stay) at home yesterday. 3. My mother _______ (wash) clothes last night. 4. They _______ (watch) TV last Sunday. 5. He _______ (have) a cold last week. 6. I _______ (sleep) early last night. 7. We _______ (read) a book yesterday afternoon. 8. She _______ (see) a film last weekend. 9. My father _______ (drink) tea last Saturday. 10. I _______ (not go) out last night. 二、句型转换 1. I cleaned my room last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ your room last weekend? 2. She stayed at home yesterday.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ at home yesterday. 3. He had a cold last week.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ wrong with him last week? 4. I watched TV last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ last Sunday? 5. They saw a film last night.（改为同义句） They _______ _______ a film last night. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我上周末打扫了我的房间。 I _______ my room _______ _______. 2. 她昨天待在家里，感冒了。 She _______ at home yesterday and _______ a cold. 3. 他昨晚很早就睡了。 He _______ _______ early last night. 4. 我上周六和爸爸一起喝茶。 I _______ tea with my father _______ _______. 5. 她昨天看了一场电影。 She _______ a film yesterday. 6. 他昨晚没有看电视。 He _______ _______ TV last night. 7. 你上周末做了什么？ _______ did you _______ last weekend? 8. 她昨天读了一本杂志。 She _______ a _______ yesterday. 9. 他昨天把台灯修好了。 He _______ the lamp yesterday. 10. 他们昨晚玩得很开心。 They _______ a good time last night. Unit 3 Where did you go? （核心：一般过去时特殊疑问句及动词过去式） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (go) to Turpan last holiday. 2. We _______ (camp) in the park last weekend. 3. They _______ (fish) by the lake yesterday. 4. She _______ (ride) a horse last Labour Day. 5. He _______ (hurt) his leg last week. 6. We _______ (eat) fresh food in Turpan last summer. 7. I _______ (take) many pictures there. 8. My mother _______ (buy) a gift for me yesterday. 9. He _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot. 10. I _______ (can) swim when I was 5 years old. 二、句型转换 1. I went to the beach last summer.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ last summer? 2. He rode a horse last Labour Day.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ a horse last Labour Day? 3. They took many pictures there.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ many pictures there. 4. She bought a gift yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ yesterday? 5. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ off your bike and _______ your foot? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我上个假期去了吐鲁番。 I _______ _______ Turpan last holiday. 2. 我们上周末去野营了。 We _______ _______ last weekend. 3. 他们昨天去钓鱼了。 They _______ _______ yesterday. 4. 她劳动节骑了马。 She _______ a _______ last Labour Day. 5. 我在那里拍了很多照片。 I _______ many _______ there. 6. 他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了脚。 He _______ _______ his bike and _______ his foot. 7. 我们在沙滩上吃了新鲜的食物。 We _______ fresh food on the _______. 8. 她给妈妈买了一个礼物。 She _______ a _______ for her mother. 9. 你上个假期去了哪里？ _______ did you _______ last holiday? 10. 他昨天伤到了他的腿。 He _______ his _______ yesterday. Unit 4 Then and now （核心：过去与现在对比，一般过去时与一般现在时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) no gym in my school 10 years ago. 2. I _______ (can) not swim before, but now I can swim well. 3. Before, I _______ (not like) PE class. 4. Now, I _______ (love) to play badminton. 5. There _______ (be) a dining hall in our school now. 6. I _______ (think) it was cold yesterday. 7. He _______ (feel) happy just now. 8. Before, people couldn’t use the _______ (Internet). 9. Now, I go _______ (cycle) every weekend. 10. There _______ (be) many stars in the sky before. 二、句型转换 1. There was no gym in my school 10 years ago.（改为同义句） There _______ _______ gym in my school 10 years ago. 2. I couldn’t swim before.（改为肯定句） I _______ swim before. 3. I like PE class now.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ PE class now. 4. There is a dining hall in our school now.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ in your school now? 5. I go cycling every weekend.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ do you go cycling? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 十年前我们学校没有体育馆。 There _______ no _______ in our school 10 years ago. 2. 以前我不会游泳，但现在我游得很好。 Before, I _______ swim, but now I _______ swim well. 3. 现在我们学校有一个饭厅。 Now there is a _______ _______ in our school. 4. 以前我不喜欢体育课，现在我喜欢打羽毛球。 Before, I _______ like PE class. Now I _______ to play badminton. 5. 以前人们不能使用互联网。 Before, people couldn’t use the _______. 6. 我现在每个周末都去骑自行车。 I _______ _______ every weekend now. 7. 以前没有草坪，现在有了。 Before, there was no _______. Now there is one. 8. 他刚才感觉很开心。 He _______ _______ just now. 9. 你以前喜欢什么？ _______ did you like _______? 10. 我以前以为那是冷的。 I _______ it was cold before. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、older, taller, thinner, heavier, bigger, longer, smarter, quieter, metres, bigger 二、shorter than, Is; heavier, shorter than, How heavy, doesn’t become 三、taller; stronger, heavier than, becomes longer, quieter than, younger than, thinner than, smarter than, Both; bigger, smaller than, dinosaurs; hall Unit 2 一、cleaned, stayed, washed, watched, had, slept, read, saw, drank, didn’t go 二、Did; clean, didn’t stay, What was, What did; do, watched 三、cleaned; last weekend, stayed; had, went to bed, drank; last Saturday, saw, didn’t watch, What; do, read; magazine, fixed, had Unit 3 一、went, camped, fished, rode, hurt, ate, took, bought, fell, could 二、What did; do, Did; ride, didn’t take, What did; buy, Did; fall; hurt 三、went to, went camping, went fishing, rode; horse, took; pictures, fell off; hurt, ate; beach, bought; gift, Where; go, hurt; leg Unit 4 一、was, could, didn’t like, love, is, thought, felt, Internet, cycling, were 二、wasn’t a, could, don’t like, What is, How often 三、was; gym, couldn’t; can, dining hall, didn’t; love, Internet, go cycling, grass, felt happy, What; before, thought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $