Unit6过关练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Crossing Cultures”主题，分层设计从基础语言知识到跨文化综合应用，覆盖语法、词汇、句型及语篇能力，适配初中英语单元复习需求，助力语言能力与文化意识协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心语法（so...that等状语从句）、词汇变形（名词/adj/adv转换）、短语翻译|通过中英互译强化基础，如词形转换题直接关联单元核心词汇| |巩固层|句型结构（文化交际句翻译）、语法应用（选择填空）|结合文化情境考查语法，如选择题融入“餐桌礼仪”等跨文化场景| |提升层|语篇连贯（短文填空）、跨文化交际（情景对话、看图写话）|真实语境中综合运用语言，如短文填空对比中俄用餐文化，培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures过关练 1、 Grammar— Adverbial clauses (so... that... ; as soon as; unless) 1. so... that... 中文：_________________，引导______________状语从句。 e.g. _______________________________________________________________________ 这太正式了，以至于我们如今不这么做了。 2. as soon as...中文：_________________，引导______________状语从句。 时态口诀：____________________________________________________________ e.g. _______________________________________________________________________ 我一到家就会给你打电话。 3. unless = ___________;中文：_________________，引导______________状语从句。 时态口诀：____________________________________________________________ e.g. _______________________________________________________________________ 除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。 二、Forms Part one: noun. 1. congratulate v.祝贺 n.祝贺________________ 2. impress v.使印象深刻 n.印象________________ 3. India n.印度 adj.印度的 n.印度人______________ 4. France n.法国 adj.法国的 n.法语_______________ 5. Asia n.亚洲 adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人________________ Part two: adj. ＆ adv. 1. tradition n.传统 adj.传统的_________________ 2. culture n.文化 adj.文化的 ________________ 3. marry v.结婚 adj.结婚的_______________ n.婚姻_______________ 4. embarrass v.使尴尬 adj.感到尴尬的______________ adj.令人尴尬的______________ 5. confuse v.使困惑 adj.感到困惑的________________adj.令人困惑的______________ 6. common adj.寻常的 adj.不寻常/罕见的_________________ 7. safe adj.安全的 adj.不安全的_____________________ 8. formal adj.正式的 adj.非正式的_____________________ 9. proper adj.恰当的 adj.不恰当的_____________________ 10. serve v.服务 adj.分菜用的____________________ Part three: verb 1. used ________________sth 过去常常、曾经做某事 2. be/get used to _______________sth 习惯于做某事 3. use A ________________sth 用A去做某事 4. it is good manners ___________sth做...是有礼貌的 5. invite sb _____________sth 邀请某人做某事 6. look forward to ____________ sth期待做某事 7. the proper way ____________sth 做...的恰当方式 8. when/while _____________sth 当做某事时 二、Phrases 1. 餐桌礼仪 ________________________以...的方式 ____________________________ 2. 坐直__________________________使不碰到；使避开_________________________ 3. 听说____________________________ 收到某人来信/电话______________________ 4. 帮助很大_____________________和某人相处融洽____________________________ 5. 握手 ___________________________ 碰拳________________________________ 蹭鼻子___________________________ 亲脸颊_______________________________ 拥抱某人_________________________ 6. 用刀叉吃__________________________ 穿着得体____________________________ 7. 文化冲击 _______________________ 文化差异 ____________________________ 8. 是否 ____________________________ 和某人结婚___________________________ 9. 收到一封信/一通电话/信息_______________________________________________ 10. receive vs accept _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 11. 感到困惑_________________________ 伸手取食物___________________________ 12. 递菜_____________________________ 等待______________________________ 13. 脱鞋 ___________________________ 了解某人_________________________ 14. 足够的私人空间_______________________________私人信息_________________ 15. 对...感兴趣____________________ 安全的交谈话题___________________________ 16. 到达时间______________________________带礼物__________________________ 17. 导致问题 ________________________参加派对 _____________________________ 18. 发展更亲密的关系________________________________只要可能_______________ 19. 把筷子插入食物中___________________________________公筷________________ 20. 在某人四十多岁的时候____________________手掌合十_______________________ 21. 第一印象____________________给某人留下一个好的印象_____________________ 22. 中国传统习俗 ________________________________民间习俗__________________ 23. 私下地_______________________ 在...的开始______________________________ 24. 使振作____________________________ 为...欢呼__________________________ 三、Sentences 1. 我们如何与来自不同文化的人沟通？ __________________________________________________________________________ 我们的文化有多不同？ __________________________________________________________________________ 我们如何向其他文化表示尊重？ __________________________________________________________________________ 入乡随俗。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. -在中国你如何与人打招呼？-通过握手和他人打招呼很常见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在印度，拜访朋友时是可以迟到的。_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了以至于我有点担心。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. -你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方式吗？-如果你搞不清楚，就观察别人怎么做。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ①等长辈先动筷。②坐直，不要把手肘放在桌上。③不要站起来夹菜。请别人帮忙递菜给你。④用公筷公勺取公共餐盘中的菜肴。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ①收到你的来信真是太好了②期待收到你的回信。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ①首先，你不应该提前到达聚会。②其次，拜访他人时带份礼物很重要。③第三，你应该始终尽量根据场合着装。④第四，除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要问私人问题。⑤最后但同样重要的是，确保尽可能使用法语。__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 四、Multiple Choice 1. You can’t go to the reading room______ you have a school ID card. A．if B．unless C．when 2. I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 3. I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A． as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as easily as 4. The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t look after himself. A．too; to B．very; can’t C．so; that 5. The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn’t say a word. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 6. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working. A．too, to B．such, that C．so, that 7. It is ________ important a meeting ________ everyone must attend it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 8. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 9. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A．if B．although C．unless D．when 10. It’s good ______to knock before entering someone’s room in many countries. A. habits B. manners C. customs D. hobbies 11. We learned about differences between Eastern and Western countries in the geography class. A. cultural B. natural C. personal D. physical 12. I'm not sure she will come to the party tomorrow. Let's wait and see. A. if B. whether C. what D. how 13. You should wear clothes for the wedding— no T-shirts or jeans. A. proper B. cheap C. casual D. simple 14. He couldn't remember the spelling of the word, so he didn't write it . A. recently B. gradually C. especially D. correctly 15. It's a local to eat dumplings on the morning of the Spring Festival. A. rule B. tradition C. plan D. dream 16. Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _______. A. in fifty B. in the fifty C. in fiftieth D. in his fifties 17. —Mum, I ____ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t _____ it. —Good job, Mike. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 18. —We thought there was something wrong because we didn’t _______ you. —Sorry. I was too busy to e-mail you. A. hear of B. hear from C. learn about D. learn from 19. I don’t know _____ Kate will go to the park _____ it is rainy tomorrow. A. whether; whether B. how; whether C. if; whether D. whether; if 20. —I’m so worried about the exam and I am afraid I can’t pass it this time. —_______! I am sure you will make it. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s right C. No problem D. Cheer up 五、Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words. 1. You won't understand local customs ____________ you live there for a while. 2. It is polite to bring a small gift ____________ you are invited to someone's home. 3. She was____________ nervous ____________she forgot how to greet people properly. 4. You can greet people ____________ a smile or a simple nod in many cultures. 5. You should arrive ____________ time for the meeting. 6. I couldn’t keep my eyes ____________ the lovely dog. 7. In some cultures, people stand very close ____________ each other when they talk. 8. I am used to ______________(wake) up early because I have to go to school at 7:00 every day. 9. It is ______________(safe) to cross the street when the light is red. 10. Do not stand up to reach ___________food. 11. If you answer all the questions ______________(correct), you will get a prize. 12. It is ______________(common) for my father to cook dinner because my mother usually does it. 13. Talking loudly in the library is ______________(proper). 14. It was ______________(surprise) that my shy classmate gave a great speech in front of everyone. 15. My sister dressed ______________(nice) for her school concert. 16. My uncle got ______________(marry) last summer and now he lives with his wife in Beijing. 17. Jane was married __________ a doctor. 18. "______________(cheer)!" We shouted and drank our orange juice happily. 19. We wore ______________(formal) clothes like T-shirts and shorts to the picnic. 20. ______________(congratulate) on your birthday! I hope you have a great day. 21. There are many ______________(different) between Chinese and Western countries. 22. I'm looking forward to ______________(meet) my old friends at the party. 23. We should use body language ______________(careful) when communicating with foreigners. 24. In some countries, ______________(kiss) on the cheeks is a common way to greet. 25. Learning about different cultures ______________(help) us make more friends from all over the world. 26. I learned to use ______________(chopstick) to eat food when I visited China last year. 27. It's necessary ______________(wait) for the host to start eating before you begin a meal in China. 28. When she saw her long-lost friend，she____________(hug) her tightly. 29. Jimmy felt ________(embarrass) when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 30. The complex maths problem made the students ____________(confuse). 31. The instructions for using it were ____________(confuse) at first，but I learned quickly. 32. Good table____________(manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full. 33. Don't put your ________(elbow) on the table during a formal dinner. 34. When the earthquake happened, the building _____________(shake) all of a sudden. 35. Today is an __________________day. Everyone smiled at me. That made me _________________. Soon I realized that I had worn my jacket inside out. What an _________________ to me!(embarrass) 36. It is good table manners _______________(pick) up food with serving chopsticks. 37. It is _____________ to point at others with chopsticks at the table. We should learn _____________ table manners and behave _______________.(proper) 38. He used _______________(sleep) at 9 o’clock in the evening. 39. Mr Johnson is used to ________________(eat) with chopsticks. 40. People use knives _____________(cut) things. 41. They share the same _______________(culture) background. 42. There are ______________(main) six kinds of tea in China. 43. The smart student made/left a deep ______________(impress) on me. 6、 情景交际。 1. A: __________________________________________________________in China? B: In China, we usually say “hello” to greet others. 2. A: __________________________________________________________ on table manners? B: Sure. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. You should wait for the older people to start eating. 3. A:________________________________________________________When I visit someone in China? B: Yes, you should. Some flowers would be a good gift. 7、 短文填空。 As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 1.______________(invite) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about 2.______________(visit) Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3.______________. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with 4.______________ same message. How bad an 5.______________(impress) we left on the local people! In China, it's common and important for a host 6.______________(make) a lively atmosphere. 7.______________, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place 8.______________(mean) you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 9.______________(we) best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the balance between 10.______________(culture) is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 8、 看图写话 1. impolite 2. greet, by 3. so...that... 4. not, unless 5. as soon as 1.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $