第6卷 冠词1（不定冠词）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省对口招生英语不定冠词考点，通过真题再现与梯度题型设计，构建从音素辨析到语境应用的递进训练体系，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含2016-2025年真题）|考查不定冠词a/an用法（元音/辅音音素辨析、固定搭配如have a walk）|从基础音素判断到固定搭配应用，覆盖核心考法与易错点（如“u”用a、“s”用an）| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境补全|间接强化冠词在语境中的正确使用，发展语言能力| |阅读理解|5题|健康主题语篇理解|提升综合语言运用能力，服务思维品质与学习能力培养|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词（不定冠词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词（不定冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2025四川对口）This is _____ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half _____ hour. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. (2024四川对口）Henry and his wife had _____ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (2023四川对口）Chinese is ______ useful and important language in _____ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 4. (2022四川对口）I had _____ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. (2021四川对口）He got ______ chance to act in the theater, and he became _____ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 6. (2020四川对口）The boy with ______ umbrella is studying in ______ university. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 7. (2019四川对口）Jim is studying in _____ university in New York, and everyone says he is ______ honest boy. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 8. (2018四川对口）_____ useful book can help you learn _____ new knowledge quickly. A. A; / B. An; / C. A; a D. An; a 9. (2017四川对口）It’s ______ exciting news for us to get ______ one-day holiday. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 10. (2016四川对口）My uncle works as ______ engineer and he needs _____ tool every day. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 11. (2014四川对口）We have _____ breakfast at seven, then go for ______ walk. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; an D. an; a 12. I want to be _____ pilot, it’s ______ interesting job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 13. There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 14. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language. A. the; the B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 15. China is ______ Asian country, while Britain is ______ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 16. He has tried twice, and the teacher asks him to have _____ third try. A. another B. a C. each D. an 17. ______ elephant is bigger than _____ horse. A. /; / B. A; a C. An; a D. The; a 18. My uncle is _____ high school principal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. I have _____ number of things that I must see to. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. In most countries, a university degree can give you _____ flying start in life. A. / B. the C. an D. a 21. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. the; the B. /; a C. a; a D. a; an 22. Take your time ---it’s just _____ short distance from here to the restaurant. A. a B. / C. the D. an 23. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of _____ friendly and open attitude. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. a; / 24. After 82 days, cycling _____ total of 5600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions. A. / B. the C. an D. a 25. It’s not _____ matter of charity. Taking action is firmly in rich countries’ own’s interests. A. a B. / C. the D. an 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. ___26____ B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! ____27_____ B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: ____28____ Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but sine I’ve grown up, _____29____ B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! _____30_____ A. Have a nice trip! B. Are you serious? C. What a nice plan! D. I do agree with you. E. How will you go there? F. What are you going to do? G. I should share some responsibilities. 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In these troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns-in hospitals around the globe. There is even an organization that sets standards - the European Federation of Healthcare Clowns Organizations was established in 2011. It says: "Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illnes... Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care." Healthcare clowns are becoming especially popular in Israel, which is considered a world leader in the field. The first university ever to offer a bachelor's degree(学士学位)in medical clowning was Haifa University, in 2007.One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward(病室)opened in March. She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety(焦虑)and improve their wellbeing. She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: "Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together-the doctors understand this." 31. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase "taking heed of"? A. Looking up to B. Making up for. C. Paying attention to D. Getting away from. 32. Some hospitals employ clowns because _______. A. they are well educated B. they are easy to find C. they make people happy D. they have medical knowledge 33. What can we know about Leah Weiss? A. She is seriously ill. B. She is a loving person. C. She has special needs. D. She has a bachelor's degree. 34. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals? A. It reduces medical expenses B. It makes hospitals organized. C. It helps with patients' recovery. D. It decreases the anxiety of doctors. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new care treatment. B. A useful traditional medicine. C. An effective cure for COVID-19. D. A detailed introduction to clowns. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词（不定冠词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词（不定冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2025四川对口）This is _____ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half _____ hour. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【详解】考名不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法。第一空：easy 以元音音素 /iː/ 开头 → 用 an 第二空：hour 中字母 h 不发音，以元音音素 /aʊər/ 开头 → 用 an 2. (2024四川对口）Henry and his wife had _____ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法。unforgettable 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头 → 用不定冠词 an，journey 是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一段旅程” 3. (2023四川对口）Chinese is ______ useful and important language in _____ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：language 是单数可数名词，此处表示“一种语言”，表泛指，用 a。第二空：in the world 是固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，world 是独一无二的事物，用 the。 4. (2022四川对口）I had _____ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词的用法。三餐前冠词的特殊用法。通常三餐前不用冠词（如 have lunch），但三餐前有形容词修饰时，表示“一顿……的饭”，需加不定冠词 a。 5. (2021四川对口）He got ______ chance to act in the theater, and he became _____ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：chance 以辅音音素 /tʃ/ 开头 → 用 a。第二空：actor 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头 → 用 an 6. (2020四川对口）The boy with ______ umbrella is studying in ______ university. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：umbrella 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头 → 用 an。第二空：university 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头 → 用 a 7. (2019四川对口）Jim is studying in _____ university in New York, and everyone says he is ______ honest boy. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：university 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头 → 用 a。第二空：honest 中字母 h 不发音，以元音音素 /ˈɒnɪst/ 开头 → 用 an 8. (2018四川对口）_____ useful book can help you learn _____ new knowledge quickly. A. A; / B. An; / C. A; a D. An; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：useful 虽然以元音字母 u 开头，但发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头 → 用 a。第二空：knowledge 是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词 a 连用 → 用 零冠词 / 9. (2017四川对口）It’s ______ exciting news for us to get ______ one-day holiday. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词 a 与 an的用法。第一空：exciting 以元音音素 /ɪk/ 开头 → 用 an。第二空：one-day 中的 one 以辅音音素 /wʌn/ 开头 → 用 a 10. (2016四川对口）My uncle works as ______ engineer and he needs _____ tool every day. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：engineer 以元音音素 /ɛn/ 开头 → 用 an。第二空：tool 以辅音音素 /t/ 开头 → 用 a 11. (2014四川对口）We have _____ breakfast at seven, then go for ______ walk. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; an D. an; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。三餐前（无形容词修饰）通常用零冠词。go for a walk 是固定搭配，意为“去散步”。 12. I want to be _____ pilot, it’s ______ interesting job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：pilot 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头 → 用 a。第二空：interesting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头 → 用 an 13. There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：字母 "u" 的名称发音是 /juː/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头 → 用 a。第二空：字母 "s" 的名称发音是 /es/，以元音音素 /e/ 开头 → 用 an。 14. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language. A. the; the B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：a better job 表示“一份更好的工作”，better 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，用 a。第二空：a second foreign language 意为“又一门外语 / 再学一门外语”，这里的 a second 不是序数词“第二”，而是表示 “another”（另一个，增加一个）。 15. China is ______ Asian country, while Britain is ______ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。第一空：Asian 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头 → 用 an。第二空：European 以辅音音素 /jʊərə/ 开头 → 用 a 16. He has tried twice, and the teacher asks him to have _____ third try. A. another B. a C. each D. an 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。不定冠词 a 的特殊用法：a + 序数词（如 a third）表示 “再一、又一”，强调在原有基础上增加一个，而不是强调顺序。a third try 意为“又一次尝试（第三次尝试）”，这里 a 相当于 another。 17. ______ elephant is bigger than _____ horse. A. /; / B. A; a C. An; a D. The; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。常见结构：The + A is bigger than a + B。 18. My uncle is _____ high school principal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的叔叔是一名高中校长。high school principal 中，冠词的选择取决于紧随其后的词 high 的发音。high 以辅音音素 /h/ 开头 → 用 a 19. I have _____ number of things that I must see to. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词的固定搭配。句意：我有很多必须处理的事情。a number of + 复数名词 表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。 20. In most countries, a university degree can give you _____ flying start in life. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在大多数国家，大学学位能给你一个良好的开端。固定搭配 a flying start，意为“良好的开端、快速起步”，此处 flying start 作可数名词短语，需要用不定冠词 a。 21. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. the; the B. /; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，一个男孩必须学会像一个男人一样站起来战斗。第一空：a boy 泛指“任何一个男孩”或“男孩这一群体”。第二空：a man 泛指“任何一个男人”或“男人这一群体”。like a man 意为“像男人一样”，是固定表达。 22. Take your time ---it’s just _____ short distance from here to the restaurant. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词的固定搭配。句意：别着急——从这儿到餐厅只有很短的一段距离。固定搭配 a short distance，意为“一段短距离”，其中 distance 作为可数名词短语，需要用不定冠词 a。 23. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of _____ friendly and open attitude. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放态度的强烈标志。一空：a strong sign 表示“一种强烈的标志”，泛指，strong 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 第二空：a friendly and open attitude 表示“一种友好开放的态度”，泛指，friendly 以辅音音素 /f/ 开头，用 a。 24. After 82 days, cycling _____ total of 5600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词的固定搭配。句意：82天后，他总共骑行了5600公里，穿越了六个省区，终于到达了珠穆朗玛峰。固定搭配 a total of + 数字 意为“总共、总计”。 25. It’s not _____ matter of charity. Taking action is firmly in rich countries’ own’s interests. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅仅是慈善的问题。采取行动完全符合富裕国家自身的利益。固定搭配 a matter of，意为“……的问题”。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. ___26____ B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! ____27_____ B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: ____28____ Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but sine I’ve grown up, _____29____ B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! _____30_____ A. Have a nice trip! B. Are you serious? C. What a nice plan! D. I do agree with you. E. How will you go there? F. What are you going to do? G. I should share some responsibilities. 26.【答案】F 【详解】Jerry 先问暑假安排，对方回答去北京旅游，所以此处应问“你打算做什么？ 27.【答案】E 【详解】对方回答坐飞机，所以此处应问“你怎么去那里？ 28.【答案】B 【详解】对方表示暑假要去打工挣钱，说话人感到惊讶并反问“你是认真的吗？”紧接着问“你不想过一个轻松的假期吗？ 29.【答案】G 【详解】对方说“既然我已经长大了”，所以此处应填“我应该分担一些责任 30.【答案】A 【详解】对话结尾相互道别，对方要去北京旅游，所以此处应祝“旅途愉快！” 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In these troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns-in hospitals around the globe. There is even an organization that sets standards - the European Federation of Healthcare Clowns Organizations was established in 2011. It says: "Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illnes... Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care." Healthcare clowns are becoming especially popular in Israel, which is considered a world leader in the field. The first university ever to offer a bachelor's degree(学士学位)in medical clowning was Haifa University, in 2007.One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward(病室)opened in March. She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety(焦虑)and improve their wellbeing. She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: "Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together-the doctors understand this." 31. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase "taking heed of"? A. Looking up to B. Making up for. C. Paying attention to D. Getting away from. 32. Some hospitals employ clowns because _______. A. they are well educated B. they are easy to find C. they make people happy D. they have medical knowledge 33. What can we know about Leah Weiss? A. She is seriously ill. B. She is a loving person. C. She has special needs. D. She has a bachelor's degree. 34. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals? A. It reduces medical expenses B. It makes hospitals organized. C. It helps with patients' recovery. D. It decreases the anxiety of doctors. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new care treatment. B. A useful traditional medicine. C. An effective cure for COVID-19. D. A detailed introduction to clowns. 31.【答案】C 【详解】划线短语 “taking heed of” 意为“注意、关注”。选项 C “Paying attention to” 与之意思最接近。A. Looking up to（尊敬）B. Making up for（弥补）D. Getting away from（远离） 32.【答案】C 【详解】文章第一段提到小丑医生能为生病或有特殊需要的孩子带来快乐，也能让虚弱的成年人微笑。因此医院雇佣小丑的原因是他们让人开心。 33.【答案】B 【详解】文章第二段提到 Leah Weiss 利用小丑的治愈力帮助病人，减轻他们的焦虑，改善他们的健康状况。这说明她是一个有爱心的人。 34.【答案】C 【详解】文章提到小丑能给病人带来快乐，减轻焦虑，改善健康状况。同时 Leah Weiss 说医生照顾身体，小丑照顾灵魂，身心结合共同治疗。因此小丑在医院的作用是帮助病人康复。 35.【答案】A 【详解】文章主要介绍的是“小丑医生”作为一种新的护理治疗方式在全球医院的出现和作用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $