第5卷 代词3（综合卷）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词核心考点，通过基础辨析、语境应用及翻译转换构建系统性训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含人称/物主/反身代词等）|基础语法辨析|覆盖代词各类别（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定代词等），从概念到用法层层递进| |语言应用|5题（购物/联系场景）|真实语境应用|结合生活情境考查代词在实际交际中的灵活运用| |翻译|5题（英汉互译）|双语转换|强化代词指代功能（如those指代商品）的跨语言表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是代词（综合卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·代词（综合卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ---Whose pen is this? ---It’s ______. I just bought it yesterday. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【详解】考名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词 mine（= my pen），单独作表语。 2. She is old enough to look after ______ when her parents are away. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。look after oneself 是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”。主语 She 对应的反身代词是 herself。 3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。在比较结构中，that 替代前面提到的不可数名词 the weather，表示“上海的天气”。it 指同一事物；this 指近处；one 替代可数名词。 4. I have two brothers. ______ of them likes playing basketball. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。two brothers（两者）→ “两者都不喜欢”用 neither。谓语 likes 是单数，与 neither 一致。 Both（两者都）是复数概念，与 likes 矛盾；All（三者及以上）；Either（两者中任一个）与“都不喜欢”矛盾。 5. --- Is there ______ in the classroom? --- No, it’s empty. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。疑问句 Is there...? 通常用 anybody（有人吗？）。答句 No, it's empty. 进一步确认。 somebody 常用于肯定句或请求句；everybody 意为“每个人”，不适合疑问句； nobody 双重否定。 6. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词 hers（= her dictionary）。 7. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语 They 对应的反身代词是 themselves。 8. The question is very difficult. ______ of the students could answer it. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。of the students 提示答案必须能与 of 连用。none of + 复数名词 表示“一个也没有”。no one / nothing 不能与 of 连用； neither 用于两者，句中无限定“两者”。 9. I have ______ important to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。肯定句表示“有重要的事”，用 something important，形容词后置。 anything 用于否定/疑问句； nothing 表示否定；everything 表示“所有事”，语义不符。 10. --- Which of the two T-shirts do you like better? --- ______, because they are both too expensive. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。问句 Which of the two... 明确范围是“两者”。答句 because they are both too expensive（都太贵）→ 两个都不喜欢 → neither。either 表示“两者中任一个”；both 表示“两者都”；all 用于三者及以上。 11. I’ve read all the books ______ Dad bought for me. A. which B. those C. that D. they 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词。先行词 books 指物，关系代词可用 which 或 that。但先行词中出现了 all（不定代词/all the + 名词），此时关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 12. --- _____ is your favorite subject? --- My favorite subject is Math. A. What B. which C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。问句询问“最喜欢的科目”，属于“事物”范畴，用疑问代词 What（什么）。which 通常用于在一定范围内选择（“哪一个”），本题没有给出可选范围（如“数学、英语、语文中”），所以不用 which。Who（谁）问人，Where（哪里）问地点，与“科目”无关。 13. _____ three weeks later that he heard the news. A. It was B. It C. It is D. It does 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句的用法。强调句的典型结构是：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分。题干为 _____ three weeks later that he heard the news，句中 that he heard the news 是完整的句子。被强调的时间状语 three weeks later（三周后）放在 It was 之后。主句 he heard the news 为一般过去时 → 强调句用 It was... that...。 14. The lights are still on and please _____ to save energy. A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off them D. them turn off 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词宾格作宾语与动词短语的语序。 lights 是复数，因此用 them 指代，不能用 it。turn off 是“动词 + 副词”短语，宾语是人称代词宾格时，必须放在 turn 和 off 中间。 15. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, _____ is more important than proper plan. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。 题干说“李老师总是有很多工作要做” → 说明工作很忙。后半句 ... is more important than proper plan（……比恰当的规划更重要）。句子的逻辑是：没有什么比恰当的规划更重要 = 恰当的规划是最重要的。用 nothing 构成 nothing is more... than... 结构，表示“没有什么比……更……”。 16. --- Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Luzhou last month? --- Of course. I bought two bottles of Luzhou Laojiao. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词。 问句是一般疑问句 Did you buy... → 用 anything（疑问句中常用 anything 而不是 something）。形容词修饰 anything 时必须后置：anything special 17. It is a pity that there are _____ mineral resources in this area. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【详解】考查few / a few / little / a little 的用法辨析。 mineral resources（矿产资源）是可数名词复数 → 只能用few, a few修饰。句意表达“遗憾的是”，暗示资源稀缺 → 需要用表示否定意义的 few（几乎没有） 18. “Have ______ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。 句意：“再试一次，你离答案很近了，”老师对埃里克说。Have ______ try 意为“再试一次”，表示在已有尝试的基础上再增加一次。another 可以表示“再一、又一”，相当于 an other，后面可跟单数名词 try。other 通常需要与冠词或限定词连用（如 the other 表示两者中的另一个）；others 是复数形式，不能修饰单数 try。 19. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式宾语 it 的用法。在 find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 句子结构：find _____ difficult to tell one from the other。真正的宾语是 to tell one from the other（区分她们）。当不定式作宾语且后面有宾语补足语 difficult 时，需要用 it 作形式宾语，将真正的不定式后置。固定句型：find it + 形容词 + to do sth.。 20. --- Silly me! I forget what my luggage like. --- What do you kink of _____ over there? A. the one B. this C. it D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查指示代词。 句意：—— 我真傻！我忘了我的行李是什么样子的了。—— 你觉得那边的那个怎么样？ 说话人问的是“那边的（行李）”，有明显的位置指向（over there 表示远处）。 指代远处的事物用 that（那个），而 this 指代近处的事物。 the one 通常用于特指前面提过的同类事物，但这里强调“位置在那边”，that 更自然。 it 一般指代前面提过的同一个事物，不适合指代远处“那个”。 21. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词的用法。 主语 her beautiful hair 是单数、事物 → 对应反身代词用 itself。句意为“头发本身几乎成了她的一件外套”，而不是“头发让她自己成了外套”或“头发让他们……”。made itself almost an overcoat 中，itself 作 made 的宾语，指代主语 hair。 22. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _____ who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。 比较结构 ... are happier than _____ who are not，需要与前面的 the students who are engaged... 进行比较。空格处需要指代“那些不参加课外活动的学生”。those 可以指代前文提到的复数名词，并可以被定语从句 who are not 修饰。 ones 虽然也可指代复数，但通常不单独使用，且不带后置定语从句（一般说 the ones 或形容词 + ones）。 these 指近处，them 是人称代词宾格，不能作主语且不能带定语从句。 23. ---The dress is too long. Please give me _____ one. ---Sure, Madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. another; one C. another; it D. the other; it 【答案】C 【详解】考查another, it用法。 第一空：顾客觉得第一条裙子太长，要求再拿另一件（同类的另一件）→ 用 another。 第二空：售货员要求顾客把“这条裙子”还回来 → 指代的是同一件具体的裙子，用 it 24. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词 the other 的用法。 关键词 Neither side（任何一方都不）明确提示：话题中的主体只有 两方（side A 和 side B）。 在两者范围内，表示“另一方”用 the other。another 用于三者及以上；others 是泛指“其他人/物”；one other 不用于此语境。Anyone 表示“任何人”，用于肯定或疑问句，不用于否定回答。 25. ______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped ______. A. Something, working B. Something; to work C. Anything, working D. Anything; to work 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词。 第一空：肯定句“我的手表出毛病了” → 表示“有某个问题”，用 Something。 第二空：It has stopped ______ 意为“它停止运转了”。stop doing= 停止正在做的事 → stopped working = 停止运转 二、语言应用（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 26. Mike wants to buy a basketball whose original price is $48. He should pay ________. A. $48 B. $4.8 C. $43.2 【答案】C 【详解】题干译为：麦克想要买一个篮球，它的原价是48美元。他需要支付______. 图片中有“10% OFF” 意思是10%的折扣，所以需要支付43.2，选C 27. How to contact them？ A. Visit their website. B. Call 028-54722221. C. Call 028-57422221. 【答案】B 【详解】题干译为：如何联系他们？图片中y=已告诉“Tel: 028-54722221”. 所以选B。 (Christmas Day is coming. Jack Green wants to buy something for his family. Here’s the shopping list.) 28. Jack Green wants to buy _______ items for her family. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 【答案】B 【详解】题干译为：杰克想要买_____物品给她的家人。由图片可知，有四种物品，所以选B 29. In order to make his sister happy, Jack Green plans to buy _____ for her sister. A. a CD holder B. face cream C. some cookies 【答案】C 【详解】题干译为：为了使她的妹妹开心，杰克打算给她妹妹买______. 由图片可知，little sister对应的是cookie，所以选C。 30. To show his love to his father, Jack Green decides to buy ______ for him. A. a jacket B. face cream C. a CD holder 【答案】A 【详解】题干译为：为了表示对父亲的爱，杰克决定给他买______. 由图片可知，Dad对应的是jacket，所以选A。 三、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 31. Life lies in movement. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】生命在于运动。 【详解】考查英译汉。lie in 是固定搭配，意为“在于”；movement意为“运动”。 32. The goods online are usually cheaper than those in shopping malls. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】网上的商品通常比商场的商品更便宜。 【详解】考查英译汉。cheaper than是比较级，…比…更便宜；shopping mall意为“商场”。 33. Last but not least, the biggest problem is that the quality of a product may not be guaranteed. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】最后但同样重要，最大的问题就是产品的质量可能得不到保证。 【详解】考查英译汉。Last but not least固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的”；主句：The biggest problem is...（最大的问题是……）；表语从句：that the quality of a product may not be guaranteed（产品的质量可能无法得到保证） 34. 这些外套总共多少钱？ How much do the coats _______ ______? 【答案】come to 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。中文“总共”对应英文 come to. 35. 这双鞋是手工做的。 The shoes are made ______ _______. 【答案】by hand 【详解】考查短语。中文手工做的”对应英文 by hand。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是代词（综合卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·代词（综合卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ---Whose pen is this? ---It’s ______. I just bought it yesterday. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 2. She is old enough to look after ______ when her parents are away. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. one 4. I have two brothers. ______ of them likes playing basketball. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 5. --- Is there ______ in the classroom? --- No, it’s empty. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 6. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 7. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs 8. The question is very difficult. ______ of the students could answer it. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 9. I have ______ important to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. --- Which of the two T-shirts do you like better? --- ______, because they are both too expensive. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 11. I’ve read all the books ______ Dad bought for me. A. which B. those C. that D. they 12. --- _____ is your favorite subject? --- My favorite subject is Math. A. What B. which C. Who D. Where 13. _____ three weeks later that he heard the news. A. It was B. It C. It is D. It does 14. The lights are still on and please _____ to save energy. A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off them D. them turn off 15. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, _____ is more important than proper plan. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. --- Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Luzhou last month? --- Of course. I bought two bottles of Luzhou Laojiao. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 17. It is a pity that there are _____ mineral resources in this area. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. “Have ______ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 19. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 20. --- Silly me! I forget what my luggage like. --- What do you kink of _____ over there? A. the one B. this C. it D. that 21. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 22. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _____ who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 23. ---The dress is too long. Please give me _____ one. ---Sure, Madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. another; one C. another; it D. the other; it 24. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 25. ______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped ______. A. Something, working B. Something; to work C. Anything, working D. Anything; to work 二、语言应用（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 26. Mike wants to buy a basketball whose original price is $48. He should pay ________. A. $48 B. $4.8 C. $43.2 27. How to contact them? A. Visit their website. B. Call 028-54722221. C. Call 028-57422221. (Christmas Day is coming. Jack Green wants to buy something for his family. Here’s the shopping list.) 28. Jack Green wants to buy _______ items for her family. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 29. In order to make his sister happy, Jack Green plans to buy _____ for her sister. A. a CD holder B. face cream C. some cookies 30. To show his love to his father, Jack Green decides to buy ______ for him. A. a jacket B. face cream C. a CD holder 三、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 31. Life lies in movement. ______________________________________________________________ 32. The goods online are usually cheaper than those in shopping malls. ______________________________________________________________ 33. Last but not least, the biggest problem is that the quality of a product may not be guaranteed. ______________________________________________________________ 34. 这些外套总共多少钱？ How much do the coats _______ ______? 35. 这双鞋是手工做的。 The shoes are made ______ _______. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $