2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 人教版

**基本信息** 本卷以“时代热点与文化传承”为核心，通过听力真实对话、阅读环保科技/人物故事/社会公益/AI伦理主题、语言运用湿地保护情境及写作传统手工艺与团队合作任务，全面考查高二学生语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际/演讲理解|对话涉及音乐会/志愿者项目，独白聚焦AI与绿色发展，情境真实且贴近生活| |阅读|20题/50分|环保策略/人物传记/社会公益/科技伦理|A篇结合图表考查低碳旅行，D篇探讨AI与基础工作价值，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析/语法填空|完形填空围绕湿地守护者，语法填空对比中西诗歌，渗透生态保护与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（传统手工艺）/读后续写（团队合作）|应用文要求介绍剪纸等技艺体现工匠精神，续写通过接力赛失误引导责任与协作，提升表达与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。My mom called us now, saying, sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Listen to the next question. Sorry to bother you, bob, but my laptop fails to start just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. Let me check the battery first. If it's not that, i'll bring the technical support team for you. Sorry to bother you, bob, but my laptop fails to start just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. Let me check the battery first. If it's not that, i'll bring the technical support team for you. Listen to the next question. IT was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down. Even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to do. IT was good of you . to stop and help the other runner who fell down. Even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to do. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time during your camping? Just so so bob had been called away by his boss before we set out. Wiley felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martins to give her a physical check up after camping. Oh, maybe he got car sec. Did you have a good time during your camping? Just so so bob had been called the way by his boss before we set out. Wiley felt sick all the way. I had to center to Martins to give her a physical check up after camping. Oh, maybe he got. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mr. Lee, I need to print my project, but the printer is not working. Let me check. Oh, IT says paper jam. I'll fix IT in a minute. Excuse me, mr. Lee, I need to print my project, but the printer . is IT working. Let me check. Oh, IT says paper jam. I'll fix IT in a minute. Listen to the next question. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you are not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely not. I was at tailor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking . at the wedding, oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking . at the wedding, oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, did you see the notice on the bullet . and board? No, what is IT about . the student store is hiring part time workers during lunch breaks. really? Do I need to be in great eleven or above? No, but you must have a teacher's recommendation. Any other requirements? You can't work more than two days a week, and you have to attend a short training . session first when the deadline for applications . this friday want to apply together. Sure, i've been saving for a new camera lands. Hey, jake, did you see the notice on the . bullet in board? no. What is IT about the . student stories? Hiring part time workers during lunch breaks? really? Do I need to be in great eleven or above? No, but you must have a teacher's recommendation. Any other requirements? You can't work more than two days a week, and you have to attend a short training session first. The deadline for applications . this friday want to apply together. sure. I've been saving for a new camera. Listen to the next question. pillow i'm calling about the you gonda summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project? sure. The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. Could you provide the available . times this project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in uganda will be on july sex. You will be working from monday to friday. What activities are planned. the work tasks very widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation and medical work to social projects. What is the requirement for the project? Volunteers must be eighteen years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don't need any previous work related experience except those joining as medical volunteers. Hello, i'm calling about the uganda's summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project? sure. The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. Could you provide the available times? This project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in uganda will be on july. Sex, you will be working from monday to . friday what activities are planned. The work tasks very widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation and medical work to social projects. What is the requirement for the project? Volunteers must be eighteen years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don't need any previous work related experience except those joining as medical volunteers. Listen to the . next question. It's a pretty . good conference. All speakers are well known innovation, able in the subject matter, did you listen to john Miller speech on how to avoid business risks this morning? No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Allen Brown hall. The speaker was David Thompson. Oh, that should be a good one too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested? sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago, and I have to manage a staff of twelve people. IT can be quite a difficult situation sometimes that's why I am here today. Same here, I only have seven people reporting to me yet. Sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. It's a pretty good conference. huh? yeah. All speakers are well known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to john Miller speech on how to avoid business risks . this morning? No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Allen Brown hall. The speaker was David . Thompson. 哦，that should be a good one too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested? sure. I was moved to the position of manager a few months ago, and I have to manage a staff of twelve people. IT can be quite a difficult situation sometimes that's why . I am here today. Same here, I only have seven people reporting to me yet. Sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will talk about how AI drives Green innovation as awareness of climate change growth businesses facing increasing pressure to adopt Greener practices. However, this can feel like a complex chAllenge, requiring changes in Operations and resource management. This is where AI is proving to be a game changer, helping companies implement Green solutions more effectively. AI is transforming environmental protection efforts. Through data analysis, automation and predictive modeling. Businesses can now monitor their environmental impact, improve energy use and reduce waste with intelligent systems. AI powered applications predict maintenance needs, cutting resource waste, while machine learning improve supply chains from smart systems that save energy to AI power agriculture that saves water. The technology is helping create new Green ideas. In many ideas, with the help of a eye, businesses can reduce waste, use resources more efficiently, and design more environmentally friendly products or services. This not only meets moral and social expectations, but often leads to cost and competitive benefits. If you're looking for ways to use a eye to go Green, how companies, software can help good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will talk about how AI drives Green innovation as awareness of climate change growth businesses face increasing pressure to adopt Greener practices. However, this can feel like a complex chAllenge requiring changes in Operations and resource management. This is where AI is proving to be a game changer, helping companies implement Green solutions more effectively. AI is transforming environmental protection efforts. Through data analysis, automation and predictive modeling, businesses can now monitor their environmental impact, improve energy and reduce waste. With intelligent systems, AI powered applications predict maintenance needs, cutting resource waste, while machine learning improve supply chains. From smart systems that save energy to AI power agriculture that saves water. The technology is helping create new Green ideas in many industries. With the help of a eye, businesses can reduce waste, use resources more efficiently, and design more environmentally friendly products, services. This not only meets moral and social expectations, but often leads to cost and competitive benefits. If you're looking for ways to use AI to go Green, how companies software can help. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 人教版 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1． What will the speakers do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．Over the phone. C．At a computer store. 3．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is brave. B．She is reliable. C．She is kind. 4．Who did the man go camping with? A．Lily. B．Bob. C．Martin. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．On the street. C．At a school office. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a concert. B．At a wedding. C．In a classroom. 7．What caused the woman to lose her voice? A．Giving a presentation. B．Cheering for a singer. C．Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where can students work according to the notice? A．In the library. B．At the student store. C．In the cafeteria. 9．What is the requirement for applying? A．Taking a training lesson. B．Getting parents’ permission. C．Being available every day. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Manager and customer. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．Serving a local community. B．Inquiring about a volunteer project. C．Having an interview. 12．When may the camp end? A．On July 6th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 19th. 13．What is a must to those interested in medical service? A．Relevant experience. B．Flexible working time. C．Strong language ability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A．John Miller’s. B．David Thompson’s. C．Alan Brown’s. 15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A．Knowledge economy. B．Risk assessment. C．Employee motivation. 16．What does the woman say about her job? A．It can be challenging. B．It is truly interesting. C．It will be rewarding. 17．What do the man and the woman both want to do? A．Apply for a new position. B．Offer their staff a salary raise. C．Improve their management skills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the main topic of the speech? A．The advantages of green technology. B．The role of AI in green development. C．The future of modern industry. 19．According to the speaker, what can companies use AI systems to do? A．Increase social influence. B．Reduce resource waste. C．Lower labor costs. 20．What can we infer about the speaker? A．He is an AI expert. B．He is an environmental activist. C．He works for a software company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fight climate change while traveling Whether you’re commuting or vacationing, travel can cause a lot of pollution, for most vehicles are powered by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2022. Tourism also contributes to climate pollution, with transportation making up the majority of tourism-related emissions. But that doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling for fun altogether. You can make a difference by focusing on greener transportation options and fuel efficiency. ·Use Greener Transportation Air travel emissions can be reduced by choosing direct flights or taking the train or a bus instead of flying. Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a single engine. If a car is the best option, consider replacing your traditional car with an electric or hybrid vehicle at the end of its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avoid additional emissions.·Focus on Efficiency If available, minimizes fuel use, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  Drive smart and improve your fuel economy by going easy on the brakes and gas and keeping your car well-maintained.  Vehicle Selection and Efficiency Strategies Selection Key Feature Website for information Energy-efficient vehicle Higher miles per gallon Environmental Protection Agency Electric vehicle Less greenhouse gas emissions than average new gasoline-powered cars Department of Energy Energy-saving electric vehicle charger Improve efficiency and receive benefits like lower electricity bills. EPA’s Energy Star 21．Which sector emitted the most greenhouse gases in the U.S. in 2022? A．Agriculture. B．Industry. C．Transportation. D．Electric Power Industry. 22．What makes gas-powered buses a better choice than electric cars? A．They use clean energy. B．They produce no waste. C．They consume less fuel per person. D．They travel with no speed limit. 23．Which website offers details about rewards for driving smart? A．EPA’s Energy Star. B．Department of Energy. C．Environmental Protection Agency. D．Department of Transportation. B Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that’s a healthy focus to have. Like many other goods, most of Dubai’s chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world. At first, the company’s plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). But locals quickly accept the company’s unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam’s team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. “We didn’t expect such a strong response locally,” Johnston says. “We had no time to think about export.” Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother’s hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory. That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company’s offerings. Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace—it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on “producing amazing-quality chocolate,” Johnston says. 24．Why didn’t Johnston move to Switzerland? A．She has an affection for chocolate. B．She has a dream to import chocolate. C．She was attracted by the chocolate capital. D．She was convinced by a chocolate company. 25．What make the company’s chocolates so popular? A．Free tastings for new products. B．Unique flavors to the local taste. C．Imported sources of high quality. D．Strong responses to the local market. 26．What can we learn about Johnston from the text? A．She was brought up in New Zealand. B．She owed her dream to her grandfather. C．She works on opening overseas markets. D．She takes pleasure in developing new products. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local B．Johnston: “Sweet Dreams” Coming True C．Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On D．Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off C Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was - 20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street. For Payne, her mission was  personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would. However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne. Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side. ” 28．What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Locals living on the street‘ B．The homeless freezing to death. C．The extreme weather. D．The shelter for the homeless. 29．How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? A．By drawing public attention. B．By giving them money directly. C．By taking them to her own house. D．By buying hotel rooms for them. 30．What may contribute to Payne’s nice act? A．Her husband's past experiences. B．The requests from the homeless. C．Her desire to become famous. D．The coldness of local hotels. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Black Fighter Changes the World B．A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward C．A Regular Woman Makes a Difference D．A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country D The list of potential victims of artificial intelligence is long. It includes every business, all software engineers, privacy and humanity itself. But some of its expected effects are more popular than others. Most people can agree, for example, that AI will be doing workers a great favour if it gets rid of grunt work, the sort of repetitive tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days. Filling out expense claims, copying and pasting things into spreadsheets, trying to resize one of those stupid boxes in PowerPoint—if people were able to leave this grunt work to machines, they could devote more attention to higher-value tasks. Yet there is a case for keeping some of this grunt work. Repetitive tasks are not just mindless busywork. They can be a form of mental training, a way to build focus and discipline. They also provide a sense of small, regular wins that keep spirits high. Moreover, doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job, which make the whole system work smoothly. Skipping these steps can lead to ignorance of how things actually function, leaving you ill-equipped to solve real problems when they arise. Consider a young doctor who skips taking patient histories to focus on high-tech diagnostics. They may miss hidden clues that only emerge from routine questioning. A software engineer who never debugs code by hand will struggle to understand why a program fails. A manager who offloads all administrative work will lose the hands-on insight required for good decisions. Grunt work is not a waste of time; it is an investment in competence. Of course, not all grunt work is worth preserving. AI should eliminate the most soul-crushing, mind-numbing tasks that offer no learning value. But the line between useless busywork and valuable foundational practice is often unclear. The best approach is to use AI as a tool to reduce, not eliminate, grunt work. Let machines handle the worst of it, and keep the rest for humans to learn, grow, and stay grounded in the reality of their work. 32．Which is an example of grunt work? A．Designing a new software. B．Decoding a program failure. C．Reading patient histories. D．Making an innovative PowerPoint. 33．What does the underlined phrase ‌“nuts and bolts” mean in paragraph 2? A．Features. B．Fundamentals. C．Details. D．Routines. 34．Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A．AI should take over all grunt work in the workplace. B．Proper grunt work helps improve basic working abilities. C．Grunt work is meaningless and a waste of time and energy. D．AI can’t really help handle repetitive daily work efficiently. 35．What might be the title of the passage? A．Farewell, grunt work. B．Hello, grunt work. C．In place of grunt work. D．In praise of grunt work. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, statements like “Seeing is believing” or “I’ll believe it when I see it” are becoming less reasonable because of the deepfake videos generated by AI. 36 However, regardless of how advanced artificial intelligence may be, there are still certain tips that can point out the signs of deep-fake videos. Observe Watermarked Content 37 However, this may not be effective in the long run because sometimes AI platforms allow users to download the generated content without the watermark. Thus, watermarking may not be a reliable way to detect AI videos. Find Abnormal Body Language Another way of detecting videos made from machine learning is the body language. 38 So if the body language is unnatural, then it may be generated by AI. An example of such body language that may be off is the character not blinking (眨眼) at all throughout the video. Listen Closely Audio is another means by which AI-generated content can be detected. But in recent times, that seems to have changed as synthetic (合成的) sounds tend to come out almost human-like. However, this doesn’t mean that it is entirely without problems. 39 While AI can avoid some of the above-listed giveaway features, it is impossible for it to be perfect. 40 Therefore, in this world of deep-fake videos, always feel free to question video content you see. A．If a video appears natural and realistic, it is undoubtedly real. B．AI usually find it difficult to accurately copy humans. C．This is the most basic means by which AI-generated videos give themselves away. D．This is because certain unnatural clues will still exist in its produced content. E．Sometimes, you may notice people with six fingers or someone with two right arms and hands. F．These videos have rapidly developed, making it more difficult to know when you can trust your eyes. G．In some videos, incoherent sentences or background sounds can reveal their artificial nature. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a 42 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and 43 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving 44 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 45 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 46 — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 47 . This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 48 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing 49 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 50 has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 51 , changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors 52 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 53 . 54 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 55 the responsibility of protection. 41．A．operated B．recognized C．served D．performed 42．A．fixed B．constant C．straight D．temporary 43．A．schools B．numbers C．problems D．habitats 44．A．equipment B．device C．system D．kit 45．A．controls B．creates C．divides D．feeds 46．A．urgent B．crucial C．constructive D．routine 47．A．freedom B．life C．health D．strength 48．A．carefully B．hardly C．freely D．desperately 49．A．friends B．settlers C．visitors D．strangers 50．A．restoration B．management C．scenery D．ecosystem 51．A．challenge B．dilemma C．puzzle D．solution 52．A．break B．respect C．discover D．change 53．A．duties B．promises C．objectives D．dreams 54．A．With B．Despite C．About D．Through 55．A．taking up B．taking out C．taking in D．taking down 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery 56 (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, 57 (compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western 58 (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was 59 golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 60 (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 61 (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. 62 (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 63 works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities 64 those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 65 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是晨光中学的学生李津, 你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统手工艺很感兴趣, 发邮件请你介绍一种技艺及其中体现的工匠精神。请你用英语回复, 内容包括: 1. 简要介绍一种你熟悉的传统技艺 (如剪纸、刺绣、陶瓷等) ; 2. 说明该技艺体现的工匠精神; 3. 谈谈传承工匠精神的意义。 注意: 词数不少于110; 可适当增加细节; 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: paper-cutting剪纸；embroidery刺绣；ceramics陶瓷；bamboo weaving竹编；woodcarving木雕 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired, and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 人教版 解析卷 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1． What will the speakers do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit. 【答案】A 【原文】W: My mom called just now saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．Over the phone. C．At a computer store. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you, Bob. But my laptop fails to start — just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. M: Let me check the battery first. If it’s not that, I’ll ring the technical support team for you. 3．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is brave. B．She is reliable. C．She is kind. 【答案】C 【原文】M: It was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though it meant you lost the race. W: It was the right thing to do. 4．Who did the man go camping with? A．Lily. B．Bob. C．Martin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your camping? M: Just so-so. Bob had been called away by his boss before we set out. Lily felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martin’s to give her a physical checkup after camping. W: Oh! Maybe she got carsick. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．On the street. C．At a school office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Lee. I need to print my project, but the printer isn’t working. M: Let me check... Oh, it says “paper jam”. I’ll fix it in a minute. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a concert. B．At a wedding. C．In a classroom. 7．What caused the woman to lose her voice? A．Giving a presentation. B．Cheering for a singer. C．Catching a cold. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you’re not getting that horrible cold that’s been going around our school. W: Definitely not. I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday. I guess I got a bit carried away showing my support. M: Well, I’m sure that’s a once-in-a-lifetime craze. W: Yeah. I hope my voice can get better soon. My uncle’s getting married this weekend, and I’m meant to be singing at the wedding. M: Oh well, I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where can students work according to the notice? A．In the library. B．At the student store. C．In the cafeteria. 9．What is the requirement for applying? A．Taking a training lesson. B．Getting parents’ permission. C．Being available every day. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Manager and customer. C．Classmates. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jake, did you see the notice on the bulletin board? M: No, what is it about? W: The student store is hiring part-time workers during lunch breaks. M: Really? Do I need to be in Grade 11 or above? W: No, but you must have a teacher’s recommendation. M: Any other requirements? W: You can’t work more than two days a week, and you have to attend a short training session first. M: When’s the deadline for applications? W: This Friday. Want to apply together? M: Sure! I’ve been saving for a new camera lens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．Serving a local community. B．Inquiring about a volunteer project. C．Having an interview. 12．When may the camp end? A．On July 6th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 19th. 13．What is a must to those interested in medical service? A．Relevant experience. B．Flexible working time. C．Strong language ability. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about the Uganda summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project? M: Sure. The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. W: Could you provide the available times? M: This project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in Uganda will be on July 6th. You will be working from Monday to Friday. W: What activities are planned? M: The work tasks vary widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation, and medical work to social projects. W: What is the requirement for the project? M: Volunteers must be 18 years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don’t need any previous work-related experience, except those joining as medical volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A．John Miller’s. B．David Thompson’s. C．Alan Brown’s. 15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A．Knowledge economy. B．Risk assessment. C．Employee motivation. 16．What does the woman say about her job? A．It can be challenging. B．It is truly interesting. C．It will be rewarding. 17．What do the man and the woman both want to do? A．Apply for a new position. B．Offer their staff a salary raise. C．Improve their management skills. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: It’s a pretty good conference, huh? M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning? W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson. M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested? W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why I am here today. M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the main topic of the speech? A．The advantages of green technology. B．The role of AI in green development. C．The future of modern industry. 19．According to the speaker, what can companies use AI systems to do? A．Increase social influence. B．Reduce resource waste. C．Lower labor costs. 20．What can we infer about the speaker? A．He is an AI expert. B．He is an environmental activist. C．He works for a software company. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today I will talk about how AI drives green innovation. As awareness of climate change grows, businesses face increasing pressure to adopt greener practices. However, this can feel like a complex challenge, requiring changes in operations and resource management. This is where AI is proving to be a game changer, helping companies implement green solutions more effectively. AI is transforming environmental protection efforts through data analysis, automation and predictive modeling. Businesses can now monitor their environmental impact, improve energy use and reduce waste with intelligent systems. AI powered applications predict maintenance needs, cutting resource waste, while machine learning improves supply chains. From smart systems that save energy to AI powered agriculture that save water, the technology is helping create new green ideas in many industries. With the help of AI, businesses can reduce waste, use resources more efficiently and design more environmentally friendly products or services. This not only meets moral and social expectations, but often leads to cost and competitive benefits. If you’re looking for ways to use AI to go green, our company’s software can help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fight climate change while traveling Whether you’re commuting or vacationing, travel can cause a lot of pollution, for most vehicles are powered by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2022. Tourism also contributes to climate pollution, with transportation making up the majority of tourism-related emissions. But that doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling for fun altogether. You can make a difference by focusing on greener transportation options and fuel efficiency. ·Use Greener Transportation Air travel emissions can be reduced by choosing direct flights or taking the train or a bus instead of flying. Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a single engine. If a car is the best option, consider replacing your traditional car with an electric or hybrid vehicle at the end of its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avoid additional emissions.·Focus on Efficiency If available, minimizes fuel use, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  Drive smart and improve your fuel economy by going easy on the brakes and gas and keeping your car well-maintained.  Vehicle Selection and Efficiency Strategies Selection Key Feature Website for information Energy-efficient vehicle Higher miles per gallon Environmental Protection Agency Electric vehicle Less greenhouse gas emissions than average new gasoline-powered cars Department of Energy Energy-saving electric vehicle charger Improve efficiency and receive benefits like lower electricity bills. EPA’s Energy Star 21．Which sector emitted the most greenhouse gases in the U.S. in 2022? A．Agriculture. B．Industry. C．Transportation. D．Electric Power Industry. 22．What makes gas-powered buses a better choice than electric cars? A．They use clean energy. B．They produce no waste. C．They consume less fuel per person. D．They travel with no speed limit. 23．Which website offers details about rewards for driving smart? A．EPA’s Energy Star. B．Department of Energy. C．Environmental Protection Agency. D．Department of Transportation. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍旅行中交通和旅游业对气候的污染，以及选择更环保的交通方式、注重燃油效率来应对气候变化的方法。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2022.(如图表所示，2022年美国交通运输部门占温室气体排放的主要份额)”可知，2022年美国温室气体排放量最大的部门是交通运输部门。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a single engine.(即使公交车是汽油动力的，它也比汽车更有利于气候，因为它可以用一个发动机运送很多人)”可知，燃气动力公交车比汽车更好的原因是它每人消耗的燃油更少。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Energy-saving electric vehicle charger: Improve efficiency and receive benefits like lower electricity bills. Website for information: EPA’s Energy Star.(节能电动汽车充电器：提高效率并获得诸如降低电费等好处。信息查询网站：EPA的能源之星)”可知，EPA的能源之星网站提供关于合理驾驶（使用节能充电器提升效率）相关奖励的详细信息。 B Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that’s a healthy focus to have. Like many other goods, most of Dubai’s chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world. At first, the company’s plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). But locals quickly accept the company’s unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam’s team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. “We didn’t expect such a strong response locally,” Johnston says. “We had no time to think about export.” Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother’s hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory. That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company’s offerings. Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace—it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on “producing amazing-quality chocolate,” Johnston says. 24．Why didn’t Johnston move to Switzerland? A．She has an affection for chocolate. B．She has a dream to import chocolate. C．She was attracted by the chocolate capital. D．She was convinced by a chocolate company. 25．What make the company’s chocolates so popular? A．Free tastings for new products. B．Unique flavors to the local taste. C．Imported sources of high quality. D．Strong responses to the local market. 26．What can we learn about Johnston from the text? A．She was brought up in New Zealand. B．She owed her dream to her grandfather. C．She works on opening overseas markets. D．She takes pleasure in developing new products. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local B．Johnston: “Sweet Dreams” Coming True C．Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On D．Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力，并加入迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam，成为它的首席巧克力官。该公司的巧克力独具当地风味，受到当地人的欢迎。而Kathy Johnston也十分享受工作中新口味研发所带来的快乐。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.(约翰斯顿在2016年初与Mirzam的创始人见面后加入了该公司，他说服她为他工作，而不是追逐她最初的梦想，搬到世界巧克力之都瑞士。)”可知，Johnston被当地的一家巧克力公司的创始人说服而加入该公司工作，从而放弃了去瑞士的想法。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“But locals quickly accept the company’s unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios.(但当地人很快就接受了该公司独特的巧克力，这种巧克力以阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料而闻名。)”可知，该公司巧克力受欢迎的原因在于其阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料风味，颇具当地口味特色。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company’s offerings.(但她真正的热情在于推出创新的新糖果，重点是将传统的阿联酋食谱融入公司的产品中。)”可知，Johnston热衷于推出创新的新糖果，研发新口味的产品。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that’s a healthy focus to have.(Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力；她夜不能寐地想着这件事。但作为迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam的首席巧克力官，这是一个合理的关注点。)”讲明了文章的核心主题，“Kathy Johnston”和“梦想职业——首席巧克力官”，并在后文详细讲述了她是如何得到这份工作，这份工作的意义以及她的工作职责。因此，选项B“Johnston: ‘Sweet Dreams’ Coming True(Johnston：“甜美的梦”成真)”贴合主旨。故选B项。 C Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was - 20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street. For Payne, her mission was  personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would. However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne. Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side. ” 28．What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Locals living on the street‘ B．The homeless freezing to death. C．The extreme weather. D．The shelter for the homeless. 29．How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? A．By drawing public attention. B．By giving them money directly. C．By taking them to her own house. D．By buying hotel rooms for them. 30．What may contribute to Payne’s nice act? A．Her husband's past experiences. B．The requests from the homeless. C．Her desire to become famous. D．The coldness of local hotels. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Black Fighter Changes the World B．A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward C．A Regular Woman Makes a Difference D．A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死。 【详解】28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词前的“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let”可知，幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,”可知，Candice Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的，故D项正确。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助，所以决定帮助他们，故A项正确。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死，故C项（一位普通妇女的大影响）最适合作文章标题。 D The list of potential victims of artificial intelligence is long. It includes every business, all software engineers, privacy and humanity itself. But some of its expected effects are more popular than others. Most people can agree, for example, that AI will be doing workers a great favour if it gets rid of grunt work, the sort of repetitive tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days. Filling out expense claims, copying and pasting things into spreadsheets, trying to resize one of those stupid boxes in PowerPoint—if people were able to leave this grunt work to machines, they could devote more attention to higher-value tasks. Yet there is a case for keeping some of this grunt work. Repetitive tasks are not just mindless busywork. They can be a form of mental training, a way to build focus and discipline. They also provide a sense of small, regular wins that keep spirits high. Moreover, doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job, which make the whole system work smoothly. Skipping these steps can lead to ignorance of how things actually function, leaving you ill-equipped to solve real problems when they arise. Consider a young doctor who skips taking patient histories to focus on high-tech diagnostics. They may miss hidden clues that only emerge from routine questioning. A software engineer who never debugs code by hand will struggle to understand why a program fails. A manager who offloads all administrative work will lose the hands-on insight required for good decisions. Grunt work is not a waste of time; it is an investment in competence. Of course, not all grunt work is worth preserving. AI should eliminate the most soul-crushing, mind-numbing tasks that offer no learning value. But the line between useless busywork and valuable foundational practice is often unclear. The best approach is to use AI as a tool to reduce, not eliminate, grunt work. Let machines handle the worst of it, and keep the rest for humans to learn, grow, and stay grounded in the reality of their work. 32．Which is an example of grunt work? A．Designing a new software. B．Decoding a program failure. C．Reading patient histories. D．Making an innovative PowerPoint. 33．What does the underlined phrase ‌“nuts and bolts” mean in paragraph 2? A．Features. B．Fundamentals. C．Details. D．Routines. 34．Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A．AI should take over all grunt work in the workplace. B．Proper grunt work helps improve basic working abilities. C．Grunt work is meaningless and a waste of time and energy. D．AI can’t really help handle repetitive daily work efficiently. 35．What might be the title of the passage? A．Farewell, grunt work. B．Hello, grunt work. C．In place of grunt work. D．In praise of grunt work. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要讨论了人工智能对重复性工作(grunt work)的影响，指出尽管AI可以承担部分这类工作，但适当的重复性工作对提升个人能力和理解工作本质有重要作用。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Filling out expense claims, copying and pasting things into spreadsheets, trying to resize one of those stupid boxes in PowerPoint—if people were able to leave this grunt work to machines, they could devote more attention to higher-value tasks.(填写费用报销单、将内容复制粘贴到电子表格中、尝试调整PowerPoint中那些愚蠢的方框的大小——如果人们能把这些重复性工作交给机器处理，他们就可以把更多的注意力放在更有价值的任务上)”以及第三段中“Consider a young doctor who skips taking patient histories to focus on high-tech diagnostics.(想想一个年轻的医生，他跳过询问病人病史，专注于高科技诊断)”可知，询问病史属于重复性的基础工作，是重复性工作的一个例子。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job, which make the whole system work smoothly (做重复性工作能教会你工作的nuts and bolts，这些能让整个系统顺畅运转)”以及后文“Skipping these steps can lead to ignorance of how things actually function (跳过这些步骤会导致对事物实际运作方式的无知)”可推，nuts and bolts能让整个系统顺畅运转，如果不了解它，你将对事物实际运作方式一无所知。由此推它，nuts and bolts指的是工作的基本原理(Fundamentals)。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Repetitive tasks are not just mindless busywork. They can be a form of mental training, a way to build focus and discipline. They also provide a sense of small, regular wins that keep spirits high. Moreover, doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job, which make the whole system work smoothly.(重复性的任务不仅仅是无意识的忙碌工作。它们可以是一种心理训练，一种培养注意力和纪律性的方法。它们还能带来一种小小的、定期的胜利感，让人精神振奋。此外，做重复性工作可以教会你一项工作的基本原理，使整个系统顺利运转)”可知，作者认为是一种心理训练，一种培养注意力和纪律性的方法，可以教会你一项工作的基本原理，说明作者认为适当的重复性工作有助于提高基本工作能力。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AI will be doing workers a great favour if it gets rid of grunt work (如果AI能消除重复性工作，它将为工人带来巨大的好处)”、第二段中“Yet there is a case for keeping some of this grunt work. (然而，保留一些重复性工作是有道理的)”、第三段中“Grunt work is not a waste of time; it is an investment in competence. (重复性工作不是浪费时间；它是对能力的投资)”和最后一段中“The best approach is to use AI as a tool to reduce, not eliminate, grunt work. Let machines handle the worst of it, and keep the rest for humans to learn, grow, and stay grounded in the reality of their work. (最好的方法是将人工智能作为一种工具来减少，而不是消除重复性的工作。让机器来处理最糟糕的工作，剩下的留给人类去学习、成长，并在工作的现实中保持脚踏实地)”可知，文章重点探讨了重复性工作的价值——它是一种基础训练，能帮助人们掌握工作的基本原理、培养专注力和纪律性，而非完全被AI取代。作者整体上是在为重复性工作辩护和赞扬。故“In praise of grunt work (赞扬重复性工作)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, statements like “Seeing is believing” or “I’ll believe it when I see it” are becoming less reasonable because of the deepfake videos generated by AI. 36 However, regardless of how advanced artificial intelligence may be, there are still certain tips that can point out the signs of deep-fake videos. Observe Watermarked Content 37 However, this may not be effective in the long run because sometimes AI platforms allow users to download the generated content without the watermark. Thus, watermarking may not be a reliable way to detect AI videos. Find Abnormal Body Language Another way of detecting videos made from machine learning is the body language. 38 So if the body language is unnatural, then it may be generated by AI. An example of such body language that may be off is the character not blinking (眨眼) at all throughout the video. Listen Closely Audio is another means by which AI-generated content can be detected. But in recent times, that seems to have changed as synthetic (合成的) sounds tend to come out almost human-like. However, this doesn’t mean that it is entirely without problems. 39 While AI can avoid some of the above-listed giveaway features, it is impossible for it to be perfect. 40 Therefore, in this world of deep-fake videos, always feel free to question video content you see. A．If a video appears natural and realistic, it is undoubtedly real. B．AI usually find it difficult to accurately copy humans. C．This is the most basic means by which AI-generated videos give themselves away. D．This is because certain unnatural clues will still exist in its produced content. E．Sometimes, you may notice people with six fingers or someone with two right arms and hands. F．These videos have rapidly developed, making it more difficult to know when you can trust your eyes. G．In some videos, incoherent sentences or background sounds can reveal their artificial nature. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是在人工智能生成深度伪造视频日益普遍的情况下，如何识别这些视频。 【详解】36．前文“Nowadays, statements like “Seeing is believing” or “I’ll believe it when I see it” are becoming less reasonable because of the deepfake videos generated by AI.(如今，诸如“眼见为实”或“我见了再说”这类说法正变得不再那么合理，这是因为人工智能生成了深度伪造视频。)”提到因为AI生成的深度伪造视频，“眼见为实”等说法变得不合理，F选项“These videos have rapidly developed, making it more difficult to know when you can trust your eyes.(这些视频发展迅速，使得我们更难知道什么时候可以相信自己的眼睛。)”进一步解释了为什么这些说法不再合理，与前文逻辑紧密相连。 37．由小标题“Observe Watermarked Content(观察带水印的内容)”可知，此部分主要讲观察带水印的内容来识别AI生成视频，C选项“This is the most basic means by which AI-generated videos give themselves away.(这是人工智能生成的视频暴露自身的最基本方式。)”引出了观察水印这一识别方式，起到了总领该部分的作用。 38．由小标题“Find Abnormal Body Language(寻找异常的身体语言)”可知，该部分围绕通过身体语言识别AI生成视频展开，B选项“AI usually find it difficult to accurately copy humans.(人工智能通常很难精准地模仿人类。)”解释了为什么可以通过身体语言来判断，因为AI模仿人类有困难，所以会出现异常身体语言，为后文阐述异常身体语言做铺垫。 39．前文“Audio is another means by which AI-generated content can be detected. But in recent times, that seems to have changed as synthetic (合成的) sounds tend to come out almost human-like. However, this doesn’t mean that it is entirely without problems.(音频也是检测人工智能生成内容的一种手段。但近年来，情况似乎有所改变，因为合成声音往往听起来几乎和人类声音一样。然而，这并不意味着它完全不存在问题。)”提到虽然合成声音几乎像人类声音，但并非完全没有问题，G选项“In some videos, incoherent sentences or background sounds can reveal their artificial nature.(在一些视频中，不连贯的语句或背景声音可以暴露出它们的人工属性。)”具体说明了合成声音存在的问题，与前文逻辑相符。 40．前文“While AI can avoid some of the above-listed giveaway features, it is impossible for it to be perfect.(尽管人工智能能够规避上述列出的一些暴露特征，但它不可能做到尽善尽美。)”说AI无法避免上述列出的一些暴露特征，D选项“This is because certain unnatural clues will still exist in its produced content.(这是因为在它生成的内容中仍然会存在某些不自然的线索。)”解释了为什么AI无法做到完美，即存在不自然线索，与前文衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a 42 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and 43 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving 44 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 45 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 46 — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 47 . This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 48 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing 49 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 50 has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 51 , changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors 52 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 53 . 54 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 55 the responsibility of protection. 41．A．operated B．recognized C．served D．performed 42．A．fixed B．constant C．straight D．temporary 43．A．schools B．numbers C．problems D．habitats 44．A．equipment B．device C．system D．kit 45．A．controls B．creates C．divides D．feeds 46．A．urgent B．crucial C．constructive D．routine 47．A．freedom B．life C．health D．strength 48．A．carefully B．hardly C．freely D．desperately 49．A．friends B．settlers C．visitors D．strangers 50．A．restoration B．management C．scenery D．ecosystem 51．A．challenge B．dilemma C．puzzle D．solution 52．A．break B．respect C．discover D．change 53．A．duties B．promises C．objectives D．dreams 54．A．With B．Despite C．About D．Through 55．A．taking up B．taking out C．taking in D．taking down 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湿地守护者Dradul十多年来守护玛旁雍错湖，应对挑战保护生态的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在湖边，42岁的Dradul担任湿地守护者已有十多年。A. operated操作；B. recognized认可；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据后文“as a guardian of the wetland”可知，此处表示担任湿地守护者，serve as表示“担任”。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在典型的工作日，到了上午中段时间，Dradul会骑着摩托车绕湖巡逻，走一条近10公里的固定路线。A. fixed固定的；B. constant持续的；C. straight直的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle”和后文“stretching nearly 10 kilometers”可知，守护者的巡逻路线通常是固定的、有规律的。fixed更符合“巡逻路线”的特点，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的包里装有观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类和数量的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。A. schools学校；B. numbers数量；C. problems问题；D. habitats栖息地。与前文“wildlife species(野生动物种类)”并列记录的，最可能是观察到的“数量”。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还携带他称之为“救生装备”的东西——食物、水以及动物救援工具。A. equipment设备；B. device装置；C. system系统；D. kit装备。根据后文“food, water, and tools for animal rescues”可知，这些都是成套的应急物品，kit常指一套用于特定目的的物品，此处用“life-saving kit”非常贴切。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛旁雍错湖被称为“万河之母”，是亚洲四条主要河流的源头，养育着喜马拉雅山以外的生命。A. controls控制；B. creates创造；C. divides划分；D. feeds养育。根据后文“the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas”可知，湖泊是河流的源头，为其提供水源，因此用“feeds”最为准确。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：守护者的任务可能看似例行公事——巡逻、记录、应对威胁——但在这个脆弱的生态系统中，即使是小行动也有分量。A. urgent紧急的；B. crucial关键的；C. constructive建设性的；D. routine例行的。根据后文“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些是守护者日常重复进行的工作，routine表示“常规的”，与后文“even small actions carry weight”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们救了一只翅膀折断的鹰，将其护理至康复。A. freedom自由；B. life生命；C. health健康；D. strength力量。根据“rescued an eagle with a broken wing”可知，此处表示将其护理至康复，nursing sb. back to health表示“使某人康复”。故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年七月，他们发现一头野牦牛被困在泥滩中，他们小心翼翼地将其拉至安全地带。A. carefully小心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. freely自由地；D. desperately绝望地。根据前文“a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat”可知，救援被困动物需要小心操作，避免造成二次伤害，carefully符合情境。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了救援，守护者的大部分工作还包括防止游客到处乱扔垃圾。A. friends朋友；B. settlers定居者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据“littering everywhere”和下一段提到“most visitors ____ the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake.”，可知乱扔垃圾的主要是游客。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，湿地的生态系统稳步改善。A. restoration恢复；B. management管理；C. scenery风景；D. ecosystem生态系统。根据后文“has steadily improved”并结合前文提到守护者进行巡逻、记录物种、清理垃圾、救助动物可知，这些都是为了保护整个生态系统的健康。“生态系统稳步改善”直接对应其工作成果。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项工作并不容易。气候变化构成了最大的挑战，改变了海岸线并破坏了草地。A. challenge挑战；B. dilemma困境；C. puzzle谜题；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“changing shorelines and damaging grassland”可知，此处表示气候变化构成了最大的挑战，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然大多数游客遵守规则，但有些人乱扔垃圾，甚至在湖里洗车。A. break打破；B. respect尊重，遵守；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据后文“some litter or even wash cars in the lake”可知，此处与“some”形成对比，指大多数人是“遵守”规则的。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要覆盖的面积很大，Dradul希望使用更多技术来帮助他们更好地履行职责。A. duties职责；B. promises承诺；C. objectives目标；D. dreams梦想。根据前文提到的“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些均是守护者的 “职责”，fulfill their duties表示“履行职责”。故选A。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Dradul相信，随着越来越多的年轻人承担起保护责任，这个湖永远不会老去。A. With和；B. Despite尽管；C. About关于；D. Through通过。根据“challenges”和“the lake will never grow old”可知，后半句表达积极信念，与前文提到的困难构成让步关系，“尽管有挑战”。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taking up承担；B. taking out取出；C. taking in吸收；D. taking down记下。根据“the responsibility of protection”可知，此处表示年轻人“承担起”保护的责任，应用take up。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery 56 (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, 57 (compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western 58 (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was 59 golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 60 (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 61 (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. 62 (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 63 works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities 64 those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 65 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 【答案】 56．to convey 57．composed 58．guidance 59．the 60．have been admired 61．influential 62．Consequently 63．whose 64．to 65．what 【导语】本文介绍中国古典与现代诗歌的发展，提及唐诗的鼎盛与中外诗歌交流，中西诗作各具特色且存有共通点，诗歌也促进了东西方文化交融。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌通过语言、声音和意象来传达思想和情感。此处convey作目的状语，应用不定式。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：古典汉语诗歌遵循着严格的行文、字数、节奏和韵律等规则创作而成，蕴含着一种独特的艺术魅力。Classical Chinese poetry与compose（创作）是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 58．考查名词。句意：然而，现代诗人在西方的引导下创作出了自由体诗，打破了传统的限制。作介词under的宾语，应用名词guidance。 59．考查冠词。句意：唐朝是古典中国诗歌的鼎盛时期。此处age为泛指，且golden是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 60．考查时态语态。句意：李白、杜甫和王维在世界范围内享有盛誉，他们的作品数百年来一直受到全球人们的赞赏。主语works与谓语构成被动关系，结合for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 61．考查形容词。句意：多亏了像埃兹拉·庞德这样的译者，中国古代诗歌才获得了国际认可，彰显了其跨越文化的巨大影响力和魅力。修饰名词charm用形容词influential，作定语。 62．考查副词。句意：因此，这种交流对现代中国诗歌的发展产生了重大影响。修饰后文句子用副词consequently，作状语，首字母大写。 63．考查定语从句。句意：像华兹华斯和雪莱这样的诗人，他们作品以浪漫主义和自然为主题，深受中国人的喜爱。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wordsworth and Shelley，在从句作定语。故用关系代词whose。 64．考查介词。句意：他们的文风与唐代诗人的文风有着惊人的相似之处。短语similarities to表示“与……的相似之处”。 65．考查主语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢上了诗歌，而诗歌之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它在东西方之间架起了跨越文化的理解桥梁。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是晨光中学的学生李津, 你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统手工艺很感兴趣, 发邮件请你介绍一种技艺及其中体现的工匠精神。请你用英语回复, 内容包括: 1. 简要介绍一种你熟悉的传统技艺 (如剪纸、刺绣、陶瓷等) ; 2. 说明该技艺体现的工匠精神; 3. 谈谈传承工匠精神的意义。 注意: 词数不少于110; 可适当增加细节; 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: paper-cutting剪纸；embroidery刺绣；ceramics陶瓷；bamboo weaving竹编；woodcarving木雕 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to know you’re interested in traditional Chinese crafts. Traditional Chinese crafts, which have been passed down for centuries, are not only cultural treasures but also a true reflection of the craftsman’s spirit. Take paper-cutting as an example. What makes it so impressive is that every single piece demands great patience and careful attention, which can only be gained through years of practice. With a pair of ordinary scissors, the artist carefully cuts the red paper, turning a plain sheet into a delicate work of art. Behind every beautiful design lies the artisan’s lifelong pursuit of perfection, a quality that is truly admirable. It is this dedication that gives the craft its lasting charm and teaches us to value quality over speed. Only by respecting and inheriting these traditions can we keep the flame of craftsmanship burning brightly for future generations. I hope my introduction helps you feel the charm of Chinese craftsmanship. Looking forward to your thoughts! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】题目要求考生以书信形式向英国笔友介绍中国传统手工艺及其体现的工匠精神，并完成指定写作任务。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 精致的：delicate→exquisite 奉献：dedication→commitment 完美：perfection→flawlessness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a pair of ordinary scissors, the artist carefully cuts the red paper. 拓展句：The artist, who uses​ a pair of ordinary scissors, carefully cuts the red paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Traditional Chinese crafts, which have been passed down for centuries, are not only cultural treasures but also a true reflection of the craftsman’s spirit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it so impressive is that every single piece demands great patience and careful attention, which can only be gained through years of practice.（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired, and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. He couldn’t help but blame himself for the failure. As he sat on the edge of the track, tears of frustration welled up in his eyes. He thought about all the hard work and dedication they had put into training, and how it had all seemed to be in vain because of his one moment of carelessness. He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. Just then, Mark, Jack, and Alex appeared. They walked up to Tim and sat down beside him. Mark placed a comforting hand on Tim’s shoulder and said, “Hey, it’s not your fault. These things happen. We’re a team, and we all make mistakes.” Jack nodded in agreement, adding, “We didn’t lose because of you. We lost because we didn’t work together well enough in that moment. Let’s learn from this and come back stronger next time.” Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” 【导语】本文以学校运动会的4×100米接力赛为背景，讲述了主人公Tim因失误导致团队失去奖牌机会的故事，展现了比赛中的紧张氛围以及失败后的自责与队友的支持，体现了团队精神和成长的重要性。 【详解】一、段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tim知道他的失误让团队付出了沉重的代价。”可知，第一段可描写Tim内心的自责以及对比赛结果的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Mark、Jack和Alex出现了。”可知，第二段可描写队友们对Tim的支持和鼓励，以及Tim的感悟。 二、续写线索：学校举办比赛——失误——自责——队友支持——感悟 三、词汇激活 行为类 ①责备：blame/reproach ②反思：reflect/contemplate ③安慰：comfort/console ④笑：smile/grin 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②安慰的：comforting/conciliative 【点睛】【高级句型1】He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. (if引导的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” (现在分词作伴随状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $