2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 外研版

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元话题为载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化素养，如阅读模块涵盖发明家故事、播客文化等时代素材，写作题融入重庆防空洞火锅地域特色，适配高二期末综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、长对话及独白理解|生活化情境设计，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|人物传记、书籍推荐、科技应用、国际议题|融合文化意识与思维品质，如UN和平keeper文本培养人类命运共同体意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、篇章理解|完形填空聚焦急救技能，强化学习能力与社会责任认知| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|应用文介绍防空洞火锅渗透文化传承，续写题考查逻辑思维与表达创新|

听力考试正式开始。David always makes careless mistakes. Its a pain to work with him. We're still, I do not know how to help him. You shouldn't be so negative. You always have some coal workers that are harder to work with the others. David always makes careless mistakes. It's a pain to work with him. We're still, I do not know how to help him. You shouldn't be so negative. You always have some co workers that are harder to work with than others. Listen to the next question. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. Listen to the next question. What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. Listen to the next question. If you want a hot drink, i've got hot chocolate for something cold. Oh, we are out of juice. I'm afraid I only have water. Don't worry, that's fine with me. I'm trying to cut down on sugar anyway. If you want a hot drink, i've got hot chocolate or something cold. Oh, we are out of juice. I'm afraid I only have water. Don't worry, that's fine with me. I'm trying to cut down on sugar anyway. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my turkey? I put IT here on the table last night. Oh, I use your car this morning. I might have left . IT by the door. Well, I hope it's still there. I need to drive to my office now. Have you seen my car key? I put IT here on the table last night. Oh, I use your car this morning. I might have left IT by the door. Well, I hope it's still there. I need to drive to my office now. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny, this is alex. Is friday okay for our project meeting? Yes. i've added the updated financial data and the charts discussed with our clients last week to my report. great. But my cousin judy will come to visit my family on friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet at nine AM? sure. That works for me. By the way, is that your cousin's first visit to our city? Yes, i'm planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. Hi Jenny. This is alex. Is friday okay for our project meeting? yes. I've added the . updated financial data and the charts we discussed with our clients last week to my report. Great, but my . cousin judy will come to visit my family on friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet . at nine AM? sure. That works for me. By the way, is IT your cousin's first visit to our city? Yes, i'm planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I heard your interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've bought my medical check, check up records . and sports certificates. Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes, bring your own black shorts at a red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends, most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after eight pm, we cover your taxi fair. Good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first day certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a fitness leader six to seven, eight on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours, or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M. On friday. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Hi jack. I heard . you're interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've bought my medical checkup records and sports . certificates are some. Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts at a red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the east gym. You can take a bus. Number five, if practice ends after eight P, M, we cover your taxi fair. Good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first day certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a fitness leader six to seven AM on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M. On friday. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Listen to the next question. Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday now. I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. Mister . winters told everyone to take water. We always get thursday. okay. I'll see you there then. Hi Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. Now I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh. I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Listen to the next question. What a lovely cat. How long have you had him? mr. Brown. I found him when I was thirty five. So five years till now. What do you mean by saying you found him? You didn't buy him from a pet shop. No, but I found him in the streets. He was homeless and very dirty. I took him home and cleaned him up. I'm so lucky to have him. What do you mean? Well, he saved my life just one year after I . brought him home. But how i've . suffered from heart disease since I was a teenager, and this has put my life in danger at times. One night, I suddenly fainted when I was taking a shower in the bathroom. and you said, your cat saved your life. Yes, he went into the bedroom and woke up my wife. He took action immediately and have my life. So you saved the life of the cat, and in return he saved yours. Yes, my guess, kindness really pays off. What a lovely cat. How long have you had him? mr. Brown, I found him when I was thirty five. So five years till now. what do you mean by saying you found him? You didn't buy him from a pet shop? No, I found him in the streets. He was homeless and very dirty. I took him home and cleaned him up. I'm so lucky to have him. What do you mean? Well, he saved my life just one year after I brought him home. But how i've suffered . from heart disease since I was a teenager, and IT has put my life in danger at times. One night, I suddenly fainted when I was taking a shower in the bathroom. and you said, your cat saved your life? Yes, he went into the bedroom and woke up my wife. He took action immediately and saved my life. So you saved the life of the cat, and in return he saved yours. Yes, I guess kindness really pays off. Listen to the next question. Founded in eighteen ninety nine, the short story society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We published some great magazines, including the short story review. This magazine features short stories by some of britain's top writers and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the short story news. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the writing scene in general. In addition, we run the national short story competition is open to anyone aged eighteen and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between one thousand and one thousand five hundred words law. There is no entry fee for society members, but none members pay a five pound fee. The competition runs from April to october every year, the top ten entries will appear in the society y's annual book of short stories, and the winner will receive a public contract to produce their own short story collection. Founded in eighteen ninety nine, the short stories society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We published some great magazines, including the short story review. This magazine features short stories by some of britain's top writers and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the short story news. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the writing scene in general. In addition, we run the national short story. Competition is open to anyone aged eighteen and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between one thousand and one thousand five hundred words. Law, there is no entry fee for society members, but none members pay a five pound fee. The competition runs from April to october. Every year, the top ten entries will appear in the society y's annual book of short stories, and the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高二下学期期末模拟练习卷 外研版 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A pain. B．A colleague. C．A mistake. 2．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Arranging a trip. C．Changing his shifts. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Weekend plans. C．The busy work. 4．What will the woman probably drink? A．Hot chocolate. B．Water. C．Juice. 5．Where did the man get the car key? A．By the door. B．On the table. C．In the office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old schoolmates. B．Co-workers. C．Relatives. 7．What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A．Meet Judy. B．Write her report. C．Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jack give to the woman? A．His class schedule. B．His health report. C．His birth certificate. 9．What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A．Free meals. B．Accommodation. C．Sportswear discounts. 10．Which position will Jack apply for? A．First-Aid Trainer. B．Fitness Leader. C．Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:50. C．At 6:30. 12．How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A．1 pound. B．2 pounds. C．3 pounds. 13．What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A．Some water. B．Some food. C．A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Mr Brown get the cat? A．He bought him from a pet shop. B．He got him from his neighbour. C．He found him in the street. 15．How old was Mr Brown when the cat saved his life? A．35. B．36. C．40. 16．Where did Mr Brown’s wife find him? A．In the bathroom. B．In the bedroom. C．In the street. 17．What can we know from the conversation? A．The cat woke up Mr Brown. B．The woman doesn’t like pets. C．Mr Brown has heart trouble. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the Short Story Review include? A．Works by new writers. B．Interviews with writers. C．Information about festivals. 19．What is a requirement for entering the competition? A．Paying a £10 entry fee. B．Being at least 18 years old. C．Submitting two short stories. 20．What is the prize for the winner of the competition? A．A trip to the cultural center. B．An annual book of the society. C．A chance to publish their own stories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21．What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A．His eagerness to earn money. B．His dream of becoming an inventor. C．The frequent repairs that he had to make. D．The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22．Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A．He invented the computer. B．He formed the basis for modern computers. C．He was a great mathematician and inventor. D．He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23．Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A．John Deere. B．Charles Babbage. C．Steve Jobs. D．Joy Mangano. B Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone.The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg    503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results.The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold    291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges.Educated by Tara Westover    464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking.The Midnight Library by Matt Haig    368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. More information, please click www.classics.com 24．Which of the following receives the highest rating? A．Educated. B．The Book of Joy. C．The Midnight Library. D．The Power of Habit. 25．Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A．Matt Haig’s. B．Tara Westover’s. C．Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D．Charles Duhigg’s. 26．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To review some classic books. B．To express the author’s preference. C．To recommend some quality books. D．To introduce different writing styles. 27．Where is this article from? A．A book review. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A news report. C Podcasting (播客) has grown rapidly in recent years, gaining popularity among people who wish to make good use of their time while walking, working, or relaxing. Among its listeners is Leo, a 26-year-old librarian who once found his daily commute (通勤) extremely dull. He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos, which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward. One day, a friend recommended a podcast featuring inspiring real-life stories. Leo was immediately drawn to it. Unlike short videos, podcasts require focused listening and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination. This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo. He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace, turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful. He soon made it a daily rule. At first, Leo worried that he would lose interest soon, as he had never been able to concentrate on long audio (音频) shows before. However, the stories were so attractive that he gradually began to look forward to his daily listening time. He explored a wide range of topics, including history, personal experiences, and popular science. As time went by, Leo became more focused at work and at home, and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to. Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden; instead, he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement. He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge, such as historical facts or practical life tips, which he later reviewed during breaks. Leo also shared his favorite podcasts with colleagues and friends. They started exchanging ideas and holding discussions about what they had learned, making his daily life more enriched and satisfying. “Podcasts transform wasted time into meaningful learning,” Leo commented. “It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention.” For him, what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity. 28．What can we infer about Leo from the first paragraph? A．He felt dissatisfied with his job. B．He was extremely tired of his lifestyle. C．He disliked communicating with others. D．He failed to manage his commute time wisely. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Listening to podcasts. B．Imagining inspiring things. C．Watching short videos. D．Recommending real stories. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Trouble that Leo faced. B．Benefits that Leo received. C．Efforts that Leo made. D．Pressure that Leo suffered. 31．What message does the author convey? A．Break out of your shell. B．Change a habit, change your life. C．Think twice before you act. D．Master time, master your future. D My name is Nasilele, and I am from Zambia. For the past two years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic (CAR). Before this, I was a pilot in my country’s army, a job I deeply enjoyed. Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. Over one million people fled their homes, and many lost their lives. In response, the UN set up a peacekeeping mission there in 2014. Our tasks include protecting civilians, helping the government restore stability, and supporting locals in rebuilding their lives. Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. Though I miss my family in Zambia, I know I am doing something meaningful. I hope the CAR’s people will one day live in lasting peace, and I will be proud to have been part of that journey. 32．Why did Nasilele become a UN peacekeeper? A．To work for a higher salary. B．To escape his army pilot job. C．To help conflict-affected people. D．To explore different African life. 33．Which can best replace the underlined word “clashes” in paragraph 2? A．Cooperations. B．Conflicts. C．Negotiations. D．Compromises. 34．How does Nasilele find working in the CAR? A．Tough and dangerous. B．Bitter and annoying. C．Easy and convenient. D．Pleasant and colorful. 35．What does Nasilele’s experience show? A．To give is better than to receive. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．What goes around comes around. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Fire is a destructive force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. 36 The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. 37 Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. 38 These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a big disaster. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. 39 Agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under the smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. 40 . If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A．Never go back inside for any possession. B．Prevention is always the first line of defense. C．However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D．This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E．Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F．Make sure all secondary (备用的) emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G．Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When we talk about first aid, we often think of it as something only medical workers can master. But in fact, ordinary people can 41 basic first aid skills, and they can make a big difference in an emergency. Last summer, my cousin Li Ming was playing basketball with his friends. Suddenly, one of them 42 and couldn’t move his ankle. His face turned pale, and he looked extremely 43 . Li Ming remembered what he had learned in a first aid workshop. He 44 his friend from moving the injured ankle, then took out his phone and called for an ambulance. While waiting, he used a clean towel to wrap the ankle 45 to reduce swelling. Thanks to his quick 46 , his friend received professional treatment in time and recovered soon. First aid is not just about 47 lives. It also helps to 48 the risk of further injury. For example, if someone is choking, knowing how to 49 the Heimlich maneuver can save their life. If someone is bleeding heavily, applying pressure to the wound can prevent severe blood loss. Learning first aid is not difficult. Many schools and community centers offer free courses. By spending a few hours learning these skills, you can become a 50 person who can assist others in need. Once, I witnessed an old man 51 on the street. A passer-by immediately gave him CPR and called the hospital. Thanks to the passer-by’s 52 action, the old man was saved. This experience made me realize that first aid is not just a skill, but a 53 for everyone. We should all learn first aid, because it can help us protect ourselves and others. 54 , it can also build up our confidence in handling emergencies. Let’s take action and learn first aid 55 ! 41．A．acquire B．absorb C．ignore D．reject 42．A．jumped up B．stood up C．tripped over D．ran away 43．A．relaxed B．upset C．delighted D．astonished 44．A．allowed B．left C．kept D．prevented 45．A．easily B．tightly C．casually D．gently 46．A．thought B．response C．word D．impression 47．A．saving B．valuing C．protecting D．treating 48．A．minimize B．increase C．improve D．develop 49．A．start B．stop C．perform D．ruin 50．A．harmful B．helpless C．reliable D．careless 51．A．collapse B．run C．wander D．climb 52．A．slow B．prompt C．hesitant D．careless 53．A．hobby B．right C．duty D．choice 54．A．However B．In addition C．Therefore D．Otherwise 55．A．slowly B．later C．never D．right away 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, the cute and creative rabbit character, has won the hearts of teenagers across the country. Since its creation in 2018, Labubu 56 (take) the toy and cultural market by storm with 57 (it) unique design and positive spirit. It has become a symbol of courage and imagination for many young people. Labubu has been involved in various activities to spread positive values, such as environmental protection campaigns and cultural exchange events. These activities help young people understand the 58 (important) of kindness and creativity in daily life. In recent years, Labubu-themed cultural products have become 59 (increasing) popular. From toys and stationery to clothing and digital stickers, each product is 60 creative work that combines fun with educational meaning. Many young people spend their time 61 (collect) Labubu products and sharing their love for the character with friends. These products not only bring joy to people, but also encourage young people to take responsibility 62 social welfare. For example, part of the sales of Labubu environmental series goes to forest protection projects. Labubu’s story and products both reflect the values of pursuing dreams and 63 (work) together. As teenagers, we should learn from this positive spirit and actively participate in meaningful activities 64 are beneficial to us. By doing so, we can make our world 65 (good) and more colorful. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tim给你写信说在社交媒体上看到重庆爆火的视频，其中防空洞火锅引起了他浓厚兴趣。请你结合图片给他回信向他介绍防空洞火锅，并邀请他来重庆亲自感受重庆的魅力。 注意：词数80左右；参考词汇：air-raid shelters 防空洞  bunker hotpot  防空洞火锅 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the New Year’s Eve. John was driving to his grandparents’ home in Missouri when the snow started falling, thick and fast. Soon the unexpected snowstorm coated central Missouri in inches of snow. Suddenly his car slid off an icy road and into a ditch (沟渠). John tried to stay calm, taking deep long breaths. He was safe, unharmed. But his car was another story – it had died. What’s worse, his mobile phone was out of power. He figured it would be dangerous to stay in the car as the snow continued to settle. John glanced around, and found that on the opposite side of the road there was a light up on a hill. John started up the hill, hoping the light indicated the owner of the home was inside. John got closer and knocked on the door, but no one answered. John turned the door knob. It opened. The door was unlocked. John entered the house, calling out “hello,” only to be greeted with silence. There was clearly no one home. He realized the roads were unsafe, so he made up his mind: He was going to stay in the farmhouse for the night. He felt slightly guilty about this decision — he was breaking and entering, but he meant no harm. He wrote a note explaining who he was and why he was there, just in case he fell asleep on the sofa before the owners returned. He fished out some cash and placed it next to the note on the kitchen table, as a thank you. He had just finished writing the note when he heard someone’s voices. Then the door opened, and in came a couple. For a moment, they were all in shock. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 John gathered his courage to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the couple accompanied John to his car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高二下学期期末模拟练习卷 外研版 解析卷 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A pain. B．A colleague. C．A mistake. 【答案】B 【原文】M: David always makes careless mistakes. It’s a pain to work with him. Worse still, I do not know how to help him. W: You shouldn’t be so negative. You always have some coworkers that are harder to work with than others. 2．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Arranging a trip. C．Changing his shifts. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mrs Anderson, I’m thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. W: Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week’s shifts, are you sure? M: Absolutely. I’ll finally take that trip I’ve been postponing. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Weekend plans. C．The busy work. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a busy week! I’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from it all. Will you go with me, Thomas? M: I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend. But I’d like to join you in the new Italian restaurant on Sunday evening. W: Great! 4．What will the woman probably drink? A．Hot chocolate. B．Water. C．Juice. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If you want a hot drink, I’ve got hot chocolate. For something cold… oh, we are out of juice. I’m afraid I only have water. W: Don’t worry, that’s fine with me. I’m trying to cut down on sugar, anyway. 5．Where did the man get the car key? A．By the door. B．On the table. C．In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you seen my car key? I put it here on the table last night. M: Oh, I used your car this morning. I might have left it by the door. W: Well, I hope it’s still there. I need to drive to my office now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old schoolmates. B．Co-workers. C．Relatives. 7．What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A．Meet Judy. B．Write her report. C．Have a meeting. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, this is Alex. Is Friday okay for our project meeting? W: Yes, I’ve added the updated financial data and the charts we discussed with our clients last week to my report. M: Great. W: But my cousin Judy will come to visit my family on Friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet at 9:00 a.m.? M: Sure, that works for me. By the way, is it your cousin’s first visit to our city? W: Yes. I’m planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jack give to the woman? A．His class schedule. B．His health report. C．His birth certificate. 9．What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A．Free meals. B．Accommodation. C．Sportswear discounts. 10．Which position will Jack apply for? A．First-Aid Trainer. B．Fitness Leader. C．Junior Nutrition Assistant. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hi Jack. I heard you’re interested in joining our Fitness Club? M: Yeah! I’ve brought my medical check-up records and sports certificates. W: Awesome! Welcome to the club! All new members get free training sessions. M: Do you provide clothes and shoes? W: We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don’t have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Club members get 30% off. Plus, you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. M: Cool. How about practice times? W: Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the East Gym. You can take bus No.5. If practice ends after 8 p.m., we cover your taxi fare. M: Good to know. What skills do you value most? W: Teamwork is key! And a first-aid certificate is a plus. M: No problem. W: We need a Fitness Leader — 6-7 a.m. on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours. Or a Junior Nutrition Assistant helping with meal plans, from 3 to 5 p.m. on Fridays. M: The afternoon role suits me better. I have morning classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:50. C．At 6:30. 12．How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A．1 pound. B．2 pounds. C．3 pounds. 13．What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A．Some water. B．Some food. C．A table tennis ball. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team. Who’s our coach this term? M: It’s Mr. Winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week, then? W: If I can. Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M: It’s been changed to Monday now. I had a talk with Mr. Winters last week. He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M: I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50. But we don’t start till 6:30. You finish before that, don’t you? W: Yeah. Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M: No, it’s one pound more this term. W: That’s OK. M: Mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. W: OK. I’ll see you there, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Mr Brown get the cat? A．He bought him from a pet shop. B．He got him from his neighbour. C．He found him in the street. 15．How old was Mr Brown when the cat saved his life? A．35. B．36. C．40. 16．Where did Mr Brown’s wife find him? A．In the bathroom. B．In the bedroom. C．In the street. 17．What can we know from the conversation? A．The cat woke up Mr Brown. B．The woman doesn’t like pets. C．Mr Brown has heart trouble. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: What a lovely cat! How long have you had him, Mr Brown? M: I found him when I was 35, so five years till now. W: What do you mean by saying you found him? You didn’t buy him from a pet shop? M: No. I found him in the street. He was homeless and very dirty. I took him home and cleaned him up. I’m so lucky to have him. W: What do you mean? M: Well, he saved my life just one year after I brought him home. W: But how? M: I’ve suffered from heart disease since I was a teenager, and it has put my life in danger at times. One night I suddenly fainted when I was taking a shower in the bathroom. W: And you said your cat saved your life? M: Yes, he went into the bedroom and woke up my wife. She took action immediately and saved my life. W: So you saved the life of the cat and in return he saved yours. M: Yes. I guess kindness really pays off. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the Short Story Review include? A．Works by new writers. B．Interviews with writers. C．Information about festivals. 19．What is a requirement for entering the competition? A．Paying a £10 entry fee. B．Being at least 18 years old. C．Submitting two short stories. 20．What is the prize for the winner of the competition? A．A trip to the cultural center. B．An annual book of the society. C．A chance to publish their own stories. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】      M: Founded in 1899, the Short Story Society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We publish some great magazines, including the Short Story Review. This magazine features short stories by some of Britain’s top writers, and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the Short Story News. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the writing scene in general. In addition, we run the National Short Story Competition. It’s open to anyone aged 18 and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between 1,000 and 1,500 words long. There’s no entry fee for society members, but non-members pay a £5 fee. The competition runs from April to October every year. The top 10 entries will appear in the society’s annual book of short stories. And the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21．What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A．His eagerness to earn money. B．His dream of becoming an inventor. C．The frequent repairs that he had to make. D．The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22．Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A．He invented the computer. B．He formed the basis for modern computers. C．He was a great mathematician and inventor. D．He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23．Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A．John Deere. B．Charles Babbage. C．Steve Jobs. D．Joy Mangano. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4位著名发明家的事迹。 【详解】21．细节理解题。由John Deere中“When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. (当这位铁匠注意到他经常对农民使用的木制和铸铁犁进行同样的维修时，他开始试验更耐用的犁设计，然后卖给当地农民)”可知，不得不经常修理木制和铸铁犁激发了John Deere发明钢犁。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。由Charles Babbage中“Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. (尽管他没有发明我们今天所知的计算机，但他的想法为现代计算机奠定了基础。正因为如此，他经常被称为“计算机之父”)”可知，Charles Babbage被称为“计算机之父”是因为他奠定了现代计算机的基础。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。由Joy Mangano中“If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. (如果你曾经使用过奇迹拖把，那就要感谢Joy Mangano。这位67岁的女士于1990年发明了这种创新的清洁工具，并将其推向市场并出售)”可知，发明奇迹拖把的Joy Mangano让忙碌的父母更容易保持家里的清洁。故选D项。 B Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone.The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg    503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results.The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold    291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges.Educated by Tara Westover    464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking.The Midnight Library by Matt Haig    368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. More information, please click www.classics.com 24．Which of the following receives the highest rating? A．Educated. B．The Book of Joy. C．The Midnight Library. D．The Power of Habit. 25．Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A．Matt Haig’s. B．Tara Westover’s. C．Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D．Charles Duhigg’s. 26．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To review some classic books. B．To express the author’s preference. C．To recommend some quality books. D．To introduce different writing styles. 27．Where is this article from? A．A book review. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A news report. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本新出版书籍的基本信息。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据四本书的评分信息：The Power of Habit为“4.47 out of 5 stars”，The Book of Joy为“4.11 out of 5 stars”，Educated为“4.19 out of 5 stars”，The Midnight Library为“4.15 out of 5 stars”。其中The Power of Habit评分4.47最高。 25．细节理解题。根据The Book of Joy部分中“In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. (在这本令人愉快的书中，备受尊敬的人生导师Emma Green和著名心理学家John Reynold分享了找到持久幸福的见解。他们充满智慧和幽默的引人入胜的对话，为在挑战中过上快乐生活提供了路线图)”可知，喜欢生动对话的读者会喜欢Emma Green和John Reynold的书。 26．推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段点明“Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. (无论是为了个人成长、灵感，还是逃入一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都有适合每个人的内容)”，随后分别介绍了四本书的内容和特点。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些优质书籍。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了四本书的详细信息，并在最后给出“More information, please click www.classics.com (更多信息，请点击www.classics.com)”，这表明本文来自一个网站。 C Podcasting (播客) has grown rapidly in recent years, gaining popularity among people who wish to make good use of their time while walking, working, or relaxing. Among its listeners is Leo, a 26-year-old librarian who once found his daily commute (通勤) extremely dull. He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos, which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward. One day, a friend recommended a podcast featuring inspiring real-life stories. Leo was immediately drawn to it. Unlike short videos, podcasts require focused listening and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination. This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo. He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace, turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful. He soon made it a daily rule. At first, Leo worried that he would lose interest soon, as he had never been able to concentrate on long audio (音频) shows before. However, the stories were so attractive that he gradually began to look forward to his daily listening time. He explored a wide range of topics, including history, personal experiences, and popular science. As time went by, Leo became more focused at work and at home, and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to. Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden; instead, he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement. He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge, such as historical facts or practical life tips, which he later reviewed during breaks. Leo also shared his favorite podcasts with colleagues and friends. They started exchanging ideas and holding discussions about what they had learned, making his daily life more enriched and satisfying. “Podcasts transform wasted time into meaningful learning,” Leo commented. “It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention.” For him, what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity. 28．What can we infer about Leo from the first paragraph? A．He felt dissatisfied with his job. B．He was extremely tired of his lifestyle. C．He disliked communicating with others. D．He failed to manage his commute time wisely. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Listening to podcasts. B．Imagining inspiring things. C．Watching short videos. D．Recommending real stories. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Trouble that Leo faced. B．Benefits that Leo received. C．Efforts that Leo made. D．Pressure that Leo suffered. 31．What message does the author convey? A．Break out of your shell. B．Change a habit, change your life. C．Think twice before you act. D．Master time, master your future. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了Leo通过听播客改变通勤方式，将浪费的时间转化为有意义的学习。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos, which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward.(他经常通过看无意义的短视频来消磨时间，这让他之后感到更加疲惫和空虚)”可知，Leo没有明智地利用通勤时间。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlike short videos, podcasts require focused listening and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination. This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo. He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace, turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful.(与短视频不同，播客需要专注聆听，并能让听众用自己的想象力描绘场景。这种积极的思维参与让Leo感到耳目一新。他很快养成了每天上下班途中听30分钟的习惯，把以前浪费的时间变成了有意义的事情)”可知，Leo养成了每天上下班途中听播客30分钟的习惯，所以it指代的是听播客这件事。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“As time went by, Leo became more focused at work and at home, and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to. Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden; instead, he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement. He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge, such as historical facts or practical life tips, which he later reviewed during breaks.(随着时间的推移，Leo在工作和家中变得更加专注，并从所听的内容中获得了新的见解。通勤不再是令人疲惫的负担，反而被他视为自我提升的宝贵机会。他甚至开始做简短的笔记来记住有用的知识，比如历史事实或实用的生活技巧，并在休息时回顾这些内容)”可知，本段主要讲述Leo从听播客中获得的好处。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中““Podcasts transform wasted time into meaningful learning,” Leo commented. “It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention.” For him, what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity.(“播客将浪费的时间转化为有意义的学习，”Leo评论道。“仅仅通过专注聆听，我们就能获得如此多的东西，这真是不可思议。”对他来说，曾经感觉像是死去的时光，如今已变成了一段持续学习和探索的旅程)”可知，作者传达的信息是改变一个习惯就能改变你的生活。 D My name is Nasilele, and I am from Zambia. For the past two years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic (CAR). Before this, I was a pilot in my country’s army, a job I deeply enjoyed. Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. Over one million people fled their homes, and many lost their lives. In response, the UN set up a peacekeeping mission there in 2014. Our tasks include protecting civilians, helping the government restore stability, and supporting locals in rebuilding their lives. Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. Though I miss my family in Zambia, I know I am doing something meaningful. I hope the CAR’s people will one day live in lasting peace, and I will be proud to have been part of that journey. 32．Why did Nasilele become a UN peacekeeper? A．To work for a higher salary. B．To escape his army pilot job. C．To help conflict-affected people. D．To explore different African life. 33．Which can best replace the underlined word “clashes” in paragraph 2? A．Cooperations. B．Conflicts. C．Negotiations. D．Compromises. 34．How does Nasilele find working in the CAR? A．Tough and dangerous. B．Bitter and annoying. C．Easy and convenient. D．Pleasant and colorful. 35．What does Nasilele’s experience show? A．To give is better than to receive. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．What goes around comes around. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了赞比亚籍维和士兵Nasilele自述赴中非共和国执行维和任务，讲述当地战乱环境、艰苦工作及坚守使命的初心。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. (虽然赞比亚很和平，但我知晓诸多非洲国家饱受战乱之苦，帮助身陷战火的无辜民众是我的责任，因此我加入联合国)”可知，他做维和人员是为帮助受战乱影响的民众。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. (中非共和国是一个拥有500万人口的小国，自20世纪50年代从法国独立以来一直面临不稳定。政府和反叛组织之间的冲突，甚至军队和政治领导人之间的冲突一直困扰着这个国家。2012年内战爆发，不同宗教与族群之间的clashes成为战争主要诱因)”可知，clashes指的是“冲突”，与Conflicts意义相近。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. (在这里工作远非易事。我们常驻首都班吉，经常前往偏远村庄。道路状况很糟糕，使旅行变得漫长而困难。气候炎热潮湿，疾病很常见。我们也保持警惕，因为一些地区仍然存在武装团体)”可知，Nasilele认为在中非共和国工作既艰苦又危险。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. (但我坚信工作很有价值，我们的到来减少部分地区暴力，修建校舍医院，为困难民众送去物资)”可知，Nasilele无私奉献，用行动帮助他人，体现了“给予比索取更好”的道理。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Fire is a destructive force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. 36 The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. 37 Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. 38 These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a big disaster. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. 39 Agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under the smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. 40 . If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A．Never go back inside for any possession. B．Prevention is always the first line of defense. C．However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D．This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E．Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F．Make sure all secondary (备用的) emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G．Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了火灾的危害性，强调高中生掌握消防安全知识的重要性，并依次讲解了火灾预防、逃生预案、火场逃生要点以及相关注意事项。 【详解】36．根据前文“For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill.(对高中生来说，了解消防安全不仅是学校的要求，更是一项重要的生活技能。)”及后文“The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan.(关键不在于惊慌失措，而在于做好预防、准备以及制定清晰的方案。)”可知，前文点明掌握消防安全知识的意义；空后讲述应对火灾重在预防、准备和规划。空处应承接上文，说明这份安全意识带来的作用。选项D“This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others.(这种意识能让你不仅保护自己，也能保护他人。)”衔接自然，符合语境。 37．根据后文“Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life.(大多数火灾都可以通过在日常生活中树立消防安全意识来避免。)”可知，本段核心围绕火灾预防展开，空处为本段首句，需要总领全段。选项B“Prevention is always the first line of defense.(预防永远是第一道防线。)” 能够引出下文内容。 38．根据后文“These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half.(这些简易设备能将住宅火灾中的死亡风险降低一半。)” 可知，空处应说明These simple devices指代的对象。选项G“Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor.(务必在每一层都安装烟雾报警器并保证其正常工作。)”提及烟雾报警器这一设备，与后文These simple devices对应。 39．根据前文“Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window.(确认每个房间的两条逃生通道，通常是一扇门和一扇窗户。)”可知前文讲到要规划多条逃生出口；空处应继续围绕逃生出口展开说明。选项F“Make sure all secondary emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside.(确保所有备用紧急出口都能从内部快速打开。)”承接上文，贴合段落话题。 40．根据前文“Once outside, call emergency services immediately.(一旦逃出室外，立即拨打急救电话。)”可知此处介绍逃出火场后的做法。选项A“Never go back inside for any possession.(切勿为了任何财物重返室内。)”是火场逃生后重要的注意事项，承接上文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When we talk about first aid, we often think of it as something only medical workers can master. But in fact, ordinary people can 41 basic first aid skills, and they can make a big difference in an emergency. Last summer, my cousin Li Ming was playing basketball with his friends. Suddenly, one of them 42 and couldn’t move his ankle. His face turned pale, and he looked extremely 43 . Li Ming remembered what he had learned in a first aid workshop. He 44 his friend from moving the injured ankle, then took out his phone and called for an ambulance. While waiting, he used a clean towel to wrap the ankle 45 to reduce swelling. Thanks to his quick 46 , his friend received professional treatment in time and recovered soon. First aid is not just about 47 lives. It also helps to 48 the risk of further injury. For example, if someone is choking, knowing how to 49 the Heimlich maneuver can save their life. If someone is bleeding heavily, applying pressure to the wound can prevent severe blood loss. Learning first aid is not difficult. Many schools and community centers offer free courses. By spending a few hours learning these skills, you can become a 50 person who can assist others in need. Once, I witnessed an old man 51 on the street. A passer-by immediately gave him CPR and called the hospital. Thanks to the passer-by’s 52 action, the old man was saved. This experience made me realize that first aid is not just a skill, but a 53 for everyone. We should all learn first aid, because it can help us protect ourselves and others. 54 , it can also build up our confidence in handling emergencies. Let’s take action and learn first aid 55 ! 41．A．acquire B．absorb C．ignore D．reject 42．A．jumped up B．stood up C．tripped over D．ran away 43．A．relaxed B．upset C．delighted D．astonished 44．A．allowed B．left C．kept D．prevented 45．A．easily B．tightly C．casually D．gently 46．A．thought B．response C．word D．impression 47．A．saving B．valuing C．protecting D．treating 48．A．minimize B．increase C．improve D．develop 49．A．start B．stop C．perform D．ruin 50．A．harmful B．helpless C．reliable D．careless 51．A．collapse B．run C．wander D．climb 52．A．slow B．prompt C．hesitant D．careless 53．A．hobby B．right C．duty D．choice 54．A．However B．In addition C．Therefore D．Otherwise 55．A．slowly B．later C．never D．right away 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是急救（first aid）不仅仅是医护人员的专属技能，普通人也应该学习并掌握基本的急救知识，因为它能在紧急情况下拯救生命、减少进一步伤害的风险，同时还能增强我们应对突发状况的信心和责任感。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：但事实上，普通人可以掌握基本的急救技能，在紧急情况下它们能起到很大的作用。A. acquire获得，掌握；B. absorb吸收；C. ignore忽视；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“we often think of it as something only medical workers can master”和转折词“But”可知，普通人也能掌握急救技能。 42．考查动词短语。句意：突然，其中一个人绊倒了，脚踝动不了。A. jumped up跳起来；B. stood up站起来；C. tripped over绊倒；D. ran away跑开。根据后文“couldn’t move his ankle”可知，他是绊倒受伤了。 43．考查形容词。句意：他脸色发白，看起来非常痛苦不安。A. relaxed放松的；B. upset不安的，痛苦的；C. delighted高兴的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“His face turned pale”和脚踝受伤的语境可知，他看起来很痛苦不安。 44．考查动词。句意：他阻止了那位朋友移动受伤的脚踝，然后拿出手机叫了救护车。A. allowed允许；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Li Ming remembered what he had learned in a first aid workshop”以及急救常识可知，受伤后应阻止移动伤处。 45．考查副词。句意：等待期间，他用一条干净的毛巾轻轻地包裹住脚踝以减轻肿胀。A. easily容易地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. casually随意地；D. gently轻轻地。根据下文“to reduce swelling”和急救常识可知，包扎受伤部位应轻轻地进行，以免加重伤害。 46．考查名词。句意：多亏了他快速的反应，他的朋友及时得到了专业治疗并很快康复。A. thought想法；B. response反应；C. word话语；D. impression印象。根据前文Li Ming迅速采取急救措施的描述可知，这是他快速的反应。 47．考查动词。句意：急救不仅仅是关于拯救生命。A. saving拯救；B. valuing重视；C. protecting保护；D. treating治疗。根据上文“First aid”以及后文举例的各种急救场景可知，此处指拯救生命。 48．考查动词。句意：它也有助于将进一步受伤的风险降到最低。A. minimize最小化；B. increase增加；C. improve改善；D. develop发展。根据下文“the risk of further injury”可知，急救的目的可知，急救能最小化进一步受伤的风险。 49．考查动词。句意：例如，如果有人窒息，知道如何实施海姆立克急救法可以挽救他们的生命。A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. perform执行，实施；D. ruin毁坏。根据下文“the Heimlich maneuver can save their life”可知，此处指实施该急救方法。 50．考查形容词。句意：通过花几个小时学习这些技能，你就能成为一位能够帮助有需要的人的可靠之人。A. harmful有害的；B. helpless无助的；C. reliable可靠的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文学习急救技能后能帮助他人可知，你会成为一个可靠的人。 51．考查动词。句意：有一次，我目睹一个老人在街上倒下。A. collapse倒下，晕倒；B. run跑；C. wander闲逛；D. climb爬。根据后文“A passer-by immediately gave him CPR”可知，路人立即给他做心肺复苏，由此可知，老人是倒下了。 52．考查形容词。句意：多亏了路人迅速的行动，老人被救了。A. slow缓慢的；B. prompt迅速的，及时的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“the old man was saved”可知，路人的行动是迅速及时的。 53．考查名词。句意：这次经历让我意识到急救不仅是一项技能，更是每个人的责任。A. hobby爱好；B. right权利；C. duty责任；D. choice选择。根据上文“This experience made me realize that first aid is not just a skill”可知，人人都应学习急救，这是每个人的责任。 54．考查副词/连接词。句意：此外，它还能建立我们处理紧急情况的信心。A. However然而；B. In addition此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文“it can help us protect ourselves and others”可知，急救能保护自己和他人，此处进一步说明另一个好处，是递进关系，因此空格处是In addition。 55．考查副词。句意：让我们立刻行动起来学习急救吧！A. slowly慢慢地；B. later以后；C. never从不；D. right away立刻，马上。根据上文“Let’s take action and learn first aid”可知，此处号召大家学习急救，应该是立刻行动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, the cute and creative rabbit character, has won the hearts of teenagers across the country. Since its creation in 2018, Labubu 56 (take) the toy and cultural market by storm with 57 (it) unique design and positive spirit. It has become a symbol of courage and imagination for many young people. Labubu has been involved in various activities to spread positive values, such as environmental protection campaigns and cultural exchange events. These activities help young people understand the 58 (important) of kindness and creativity in daily life. In recent years, Labubu-themed cultural products have become 59 (increasing) popular. From toys and stationery to clothing and digital stickers, each product is 60 creative work that combines fun with educational meaning. Many young people spend their time 61 (collect) Labubu products and sharing their love for the character with friends. These products not only bring joy to people, but also encourage young people to take responsibility 62 social welfare. For example, part of the sales of Labubu environmental series goes to forest protection projects. Labubu’s story and products both reflect the values of pursuing dreams and 63 (work) together. As teenagers, we should learn from this positive spirit and actively participate in meaningful activities 64 are beneficial to us. By doing so, we can make our world 65 (good) and more colorful. 【答案】 56．has taken 57．its 58．importance 59．increasingly 60．creative 61．collecting 62．responsibility 63．working 64．that/which 65．better 【导语】主要介绍卡通形象拉布布凭借独特设计走红，相关文创产品深受青少年喜爱，同时该形象传递积极价值观并助力公益事业。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：自2018年诞生以来，拉布布凭借独特的设计和积极的精神风靡玩具与文化市场。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its creation in 2018可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Labubu为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has taken。 57．考查代词。句意：自2018年诞生以来，拉布布凭借独特的设计和积极的精神风靡玩具与文化市场。此处修饰名词design，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 58．考查名词。句意：这些活动帮助年轻人理解善良与创造力在日常生活中的重要性。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，important对应的名词形式为importance意为“重要性”。 59．考查副词。句意：近年来，以拉布布为主题的文创产品变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用副词作状语，increasing对应的副词形式为increasingly意为“越来越多地”。 60．考查冠词。句意：从玩具、文具到服饰和电子贴纸，每一件产品都是兼具趣味性与教育意义的创意作品。work此处为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一件创意作品”为泛指，且creative是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人花时间收集拉布布周边产品，并和朋友分享对这个形象的喜爱。此处固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词collecting作宾语。 62．考查介词。句意：这些产品不仅为人们带来欢乐，还鼓励年轻人为社会公益承担责任。固定搭配take responsibility for意为“对……承担责任”，所以此处为介词for。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：拉布布的故事和相关产品都体现了追逐梦想、携手共进的价值观。此处与pursuing dreams并列作介词of的宾语，需用动名词形式，所以此处为working。 64．考查定语从句。句意：作为青少年，我们应当学习这种积极精神，积极参与对我们有益的各类有意义的活动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为activities指代事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：这样做，我们就能让世界变得更加美好、更加多姿多彩。此处与more colorful并列，存在对比含义，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tim给你写信说在社交媒体上看到重庆爆火的视频，其中防空洞火锅引起了他浓厚兴趣。请你结合图片给他回信向他介绍防空洞火锅，并邀请他来重庆亲自感受重庆的魅力。 注意：词数80左右；参考词汇：air-raid shelters 防空洞  bunker hotpot  防空洞火锅 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, I’m glad to know that you’re fascinated by bunker hotpot after watching videos online. Originally built as air-raid shelters in old Chongqing, these caves are now transformed into unique hotpot restaurants. The constant cool temperature inside makes it perfect to enjoy spicy hotpot even in the hot summer. Besides authentic, tasty broth and fresh ingredients, you can also feel the special historical atmosphere of Chongqing. I sincerely invite you to Chongqing to taste the delicious bunker hotpot and explore the city’s amazing charm in person. We can also wander around mountain streets and visit local scenic spots together. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友Tim回信，介绍重庆防空洞火锅并邀请对方亲临重庆体验城市特色。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinctive 诚挚地：sincerely → genuinely 美味的：delicious → mouth-watering 魅力：charm → appeal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The constant cool temperature inside makes it perfect to enjoy spicy hotpot even in the hot summer. 拓展句：Because the temperature inside stays constantly cool, it is perfect for people to enjoy spicy hotpot even in the hot summer. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to know that you’re fascinated by bunker hotpot after watching videos online. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Originally built as air-raid shelters in old Chongqing, these caves are now transformed into unique hotpot restaurants. (运用了过去分词built作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the New Year’s Eve. John was driving to his grandparents’ home in Missouri when the snow started falling, thick and fast. Soon the unexpected snowstorm coated central Missouri in inches of snow. Suddenly his car slid off an icy road and into a ditch (沟渠). John tried to stay calm, taking deep long breaths. He was safe, unharmed. But his car was another story – it had died. What’s worse, his mobile phone was out of power. He figured it would be dangerous to stay in the car as the snow continued to settle. John glanced around, and found that on the opposite side of the road there was a light up on a hill. John started up the hill, hoping the light indicated the owner of the home was inside. John got closer and knocked on the door, but no one answered. John turned the door knob. It opened. The door was unlocked. John entered the house, calling out “hello,” only to be greeted with silence. There was clearly no one home. He realized the roads were unsafe, so he made up his mind: He was going to stay in the farmhouse for the night. He felt slightly guilty about this decision — he was breaking and entering, but he meant no harm. He wrote a note explaining who he was and why he was there, just in case he fell asleep on the sofa before the owners returned. He fished out some cash and placed it next to the note on the kitchen table, as a thank you. He had just finished writing the note when he heard someone’s voices. Then the door opened, and in came a couple. For a moment, they were all in shock. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 John gathered his courage to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the couple accompanied John to his car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： John gathered up his courage to speak. “I’m John — so sorry for breaking in uninvited!” he stammered, gesturing to the note and cash on the table. “My car slid into the ditch in the snowstorm, phone died, and I had nowhere else to go.” The couple’s shock melted into smiles as they read the note. “Don’t worry about it – you did the right thing to stay safe,” the husband said warmly. John felt relieved and grateful for their kindness. Before long, the couple offered a hearty dinner, insisting John was absolutely welcome to stay overnight. The next morning, the couple accompanied John to his car. They attached ropes to the car and pulled together. With their joint effort, they slowly pulled the car out of the mud and ice. To John’s relief, the car started successfully after the rescue. John insisted on doubling the cash as a thank-you, but the couple refused and said “Just pass on the kindness someday.” John carried the memory of their generosity with him as he joined his grandparents for New Year lunch, grateful for coming across such understanding people. 【导语】本文讲述了跨年夜约翰驱车探亲时遭遇暴雪，车辆打滑坠入沟渠，手机也没电。他发现一间无人住宅，征得本心后进屋暂住，留下字条与钱款说明缘由。屋主归来后谅解并热情款待他，次日还帮忙将车辆脱困。约翰心怀暖意，铭记这份善意并决定将温暖传递下去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写约翰说明缘由，屋主归来后谅解并热情款待他。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写次屋主还帮忙将车辆脱困。约翰心怀暖意，铭记这份善意并决定将温暖传递下去。 2.续写线索：约翰说明缘由——屋主表示谅解——热情款待——提供帮助——约翰感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①担心：worry about/concern about ②拒绝：refuse/reject 情绪类 ①吃惊：shock/surprise ②感谢：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I’m John — so sorry for breaking in uninvited!” he stammered, gesturing to the note and cash on the table.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] John carried the memory of their generosity with him as he joined his grandparents for New Year lunch, grateful for coming across such understanding people.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $