精品解析：天津市西青道中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Sally, you are lying to me again! Don’t make such a foolish ________ and tell me the truth! A. excuse B. lesson C. speech D. exam 2. Last week we played ________ Class Two in the basketball final and we won it. A. to B. for C. at D. against 3. Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends. A. provide B. support C. offer D. bring 4. My grandfather has a strong ______ that honesty is always the best policy. A. method B. idea C. belief D. dream 5. —Is that Mr. Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his parents. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could 6. He was so tired that he could ________ walk any further. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. nearly 7. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 8. Don’t ________. You can try again. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 9. The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 10. —I visited the science museum last weekend. —________. And I took many photos there. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I 11. The scientist worked day and night, hoping to ________ the secrets of the ancient stone tablets (石板). A. unlock B. cover C. clear D. organize 12. —What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 13. We did lots of research ________ learn more about the habits of pandas. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that 14. My teacher told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 15. Wearing sunglasses can stop the sun from shining ________ into our eyes in summer. A. exactly B. actually C. directly D. differently 16. She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A. the B. a C. an D. / 17. He is wondering ________ he should upload his research findings to the Internet or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 18. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 19. I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 20. —I can’t believe the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project will be finished before 1 July. —That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. Put all your eggs in one basket. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is all around us, from the tallest trees to the tiniest insects in the grass. It’s the air we ____21____, the water we drink, and the amazing landscape we see. In this beautiful world live all kinds of ____22____. Think of colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species, playing a special ____23____ in nature’s great story. Exploring nature is full of exciting ____24____. You might discover a strange new insect under a rock, identify (识别) a bird by its song, or ____25____ beautiful wildflowers hidden in a field. Every walk outside can be an adventure ____26____ you look closely. It’s amazing how much life there is to see! ____27____, many species and wild places are in trouble. That’s why we all need to ____28____ protecting our earth. This means things like using ____29____ plastic, planting more trees, and learning more about the environment. Even small actions help. When we understand and care for ____30____, we help make sure its magic continues for everyone. Let’s explore, learn, and protect this wonderful world together! 21. A. afford B. breathe C. treat D. hear 22. A. fruits B. vegetables C. animals D. species 23. A. game B. ball C. part D. joke 24. A. discoveries B. warmth C. luck D. risk 25. A. lose B. leave C. grow D. find 26. A. until B. although C. if D. while 27. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Happily D. Actually 28. A. put more effort into B. give up C. listen to D. sign up for 29. A. more B. less C. smaller D. bigger 30. A. water B. air C. food D. nature 三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel! You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. * Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. * Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera! * Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating drops of water. You can hit them or play with them. *Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into SpaceJet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on Earth. Price: Children $485/person Adults $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 31. On which day do visitors go into space? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 32. What is SpacePod? A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel. 33. What can visitors do in space? ①play football ②Look at the stars ③Take a spacewalk ④Fly a kite A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. If Linda goes on the space tour with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. $970 B. $1,120 C. $1,270 D. $1,350 35. The passage is probably from a ________. A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook B On January 2nd, at 4:43 in the afternoon, a sudden earthquake happened in the Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes. When they felt an earthquake was happening, they quickly stood d up and ran out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing, one student from Class 6, Senior 2, did something different. Just as he decided to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Worried about him, Guo turned back and carried his classmate on his back without thinking twice. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) caught this heart-warming moment. And it quickly became popular after Guo’s teacher shared it online. Lots of people were touched by what Guo did. They called him a true hero (英雄). After the earthquake, Guo said, “I was also scared when the earthquake happened. But my first thought (想法) was to never leave my classmate behind.” Guo’s kindness not only saved a life but also encouraged (鼓励) many others to be brave when facing danger. He shows that even small actions can make a big difference to someone’s life, so we should always give a helping hand to those in need. 36. Guo Qing and his classmates were ________ at the time of the earthquake. A. running out of the classroom B. having a rest C. having their classes D. eating dinner 37. What was wrong with one of Guo Qing’s classmates? A. He couldn’t walk easily. B. He fell asleep in class. C. He didn’t know about the earthquake. D. He was disabled. 38. The underlined word “touched” means ________. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. shocked 39. People knew Guo Qing’s story mainly ________. A. on TV B. in the newspaper C. on the radio D. on the Internet 40. What does this passage want to tell us? A. We should learn how to keep safe when earthquakes happen. B. We should carry our classmate on our backs when earthquakes happen. C. We should always be ready to help people in need. D. We should be friendly to others. C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “ △ ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 41. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year. B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C. Best Scientist in the World. D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 42. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 43. What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A. took off B. gave away C. dealt with D. looked up 44. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 45. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sara. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布) last Saturday. _____46_____ B: Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday. A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! __________ A: That sounds really special!__________ B: Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide. A: Got it. Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Of course. __________ The landscape is well-protected. A: That’s great to hear! __________ B: You are right. A. How wide is it? B. When did you go? C. We took lots of photos. D. Did you have a good time there? E. What about showing me some photos? F. It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean. G. It’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 47. 成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements ___________ those who stick to their dreams. 48. 劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ ________ ________, which is the way to the museum? 49. 我把零花钱存起来去买书。 I saved my ________ to buy books. 50. 每年成千上万的游客丢弃了数吨垃圾。 Every year, thousands of visitors ________ tons of rubbish. 51. 这家公司决定将他们的新产品公之于众。 The company decided to ________ ________ with their new product. 六、综合填空10分（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 On a small hill in Huaping, there is a small school. However, o____52____ the past fourteen years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by sending them to colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s p____53____ areas about twenty years ago. The teacher found many girls would just stop coming to school one day. Later, Zhang learned they were made to work or get married to s____54____ their family. “Every child has the r____55____ to receive education,” she said. “However, these poor girls don’t even have a c____56____ to stand on the starting line.” To change this, Zhang spent years raising money. Finally in 2008, she s____57____ up China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day and tries her best to help the students. After years of h____58____ work, she is in poor health, but in her mind the school and the students are more important. Zhang’s story has deeply t____59____ people all over China and inspired (激励) many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of maths teachers. She r____60____ to the school to teach at once after college. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “I’m p____61____ that I can do my part. When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Sally, you are lying to me again! Don’t make such a foolish ________ and tell me the truth! A. excuse B. lesson C. speech D. exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally，你又对我撒谎了！别找这样愚蠢的借口，告诉我真相！ excuse借口；lesson课程；speech演讲；exam考试。根据“you are lying to me again”和“tell me the truth”可知，此处指不要为撒谎找借口，make an excuse意为“找借口”。应填excuse。 2. Last week we played ________ Class Two in the basketball final and we won it. A. to B. for C. at D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们在篮球决赛中与二班比赛，并且我们赢了。 考查介词辨析。to向，到；for为了；at在；against对抗。根据“Last week we played...Class Two in the basketball final and we won it.”可知，此处表示“与二班对抗比赛”，应使用介词against。故选D。 3. Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends. A. provide B. support C. offer D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部可以为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式。 考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；support支持；offer提供；bring带来。根据“Joining a club can...students with a fast way to make new friends.”可知，加入俱乐部是为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 4. My grandfather has a strong ______ that honesty is always the best policy. A. method B. idea C. belief D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父坚信诚实总是上策。 考查名词辨析。method方法；idea想法；belief信念；dream梦想。根据“My grandfather has a strong...that honesty is always the best policy.”可知，祖父对“诚实总是上策”持有一种坚定的信念，belief强调“信念、深信不疑”，符合语境。故选C。 5. —Is that Mr. Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his parents. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去北京看望父母了。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could可以/可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing to visit his parents.”可知史密斯先生已去北京，不在现场，表示否定推测用can’t。 6. He was so tired that he could ________ walk any further. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于他几乎不能再走远一点。 almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。“so... that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“He was so tired”以及空后“walk any further”可知，太累导致几乎无法在走远点，hardly表“几乎不能”，符合语境。应填hardly。 7. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，我负担不起买一辆车。所以我需要努力工作。 afford意为“负担得起”，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配afford to do sth.，意为“可负担得起做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填动词不定式to buy。 8. Don’t ________. You can try again. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。你可以再试一次。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。结合后句“You can try again”可知，说话者建议对方不要停止努力，give up符合语境。 9. The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试结果令人失望，所以我们都感到失望。 disappointed感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的。第一空主语是The result of the exam，需用-ing形容词描述其特征，应填disappointing；第二空主语是us，需用-ed形容词描述感受，应填disappointed。 10. —I visited the science museum last weekend. —________. And I took many photos there. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周末参观了科学博物馆。——我也是。而且我在那里拍了很多照片。 考查倒装句。Neither I did我也没有；Neither did I我也没有；So I did我确实如此；So did I我也是。根据“And I took many photos there.”可知，第二个人也去了博物馆，表示“我也一样”用“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”结构。原句“visited”为实义动词过去式，故用“did”替代。故选D。 11. The scientist worked day and night, hoping to ________ the secrets of the ancient stone tablets (石板). A. unlock B. cover C. clear D. organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家夜以继日地工作，希望揭开古代石板的秘密。 unlock揭开；cover覆盖；clear清除；organize组织。根据“The scientist worked day and night”及“the secrets”可知，科学家努力工作是为了揭开秘密，unlock the secrets意为“揭开秘密”，应填unlock。 12. —What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，以至于我到目前为止已经看了它三次。 根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 13. We did lots of research ________ learn more about the habits of pandas. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做了很多研究为了了解更多关于熊猫的习性。 空格后为动词原形learn，且无主语。in order to后接动词原形；in order that和so that后接完整句子；such that常引导结果状语从句。根据结构可知应填in order to。 14. My teacher told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我月亮绕着地球转。 根据“My teacher told me that the moon ... around the earth.”可知，本题考查的是宾语从句的时态，虽然主句是一般过去时，但从句陈述的是客观真理，时态需用一般现在时，且主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词应填goes。 15. Wearing sunglasses can stop the sun from shining ________ into our eyes in summer. A. exactly B. actually C. directly D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，戴太阳镜可以防止太阳光直射入我们的眼睛。 exactly确切地；actually实际上；directly直接地；differently不同地。根据常识可知，太阳镜的主要作用是阻挡阳光直接照射眼睛，尤其是在夏季阳光强烈时。 16. She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一个一岁大的宝宝，留着卷发，眼睛明亮，就像她一样。 the这、那；a一个；an一个；此处表示泛指“一个”一岁的宝宝，且 one 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 17. He is wondering ________ he should upload his research findings to the Internet or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道是否该把他的研究结果上传到互联网上。 that无实义；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，而if引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，通常不与or not直接连用，因此用whether，符合语境。 18. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做饭帮助我们向家人表达爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很开心。 I can’t believe it我不敢相信；Take it easy别紧张；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends看情况。答句用自己的经历印证了前句的观点，因此用I couldn’t agree more，符合语境。 19. I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校。如果他来，我们会非常兴奋。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“I wonder if the scientist…”可知，第一空是宾语从句，时间状语“tomorrow”应用一般将来时“will come”；根据“If he…we will be very excited.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，应该使用comes。故选B。 20. —I can’t believe the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project will be finished before 1 July. —That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. Put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信常泰长江大桥工程能在 7 月 1 日前竣工。——那是因为所有工人的辛勤工作。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends.透支精力；Put all your eggs in one basket.别把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。根据答语中“That’s because of all the workers’ hard work.”可知，项目提前完工归功于所有工人的共同努力，强调集体力量使得工作更容易完成。应填Many hands make light work。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is all around us, from the tallest trees to the tiniest insects in the grass. It’s the air we ____21____, the water we drink, and the amazing landscape we see. In this beautiful world live all kinds of ____22____. Think of colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species, playing a special ____23____ in nature’s great story. Exploring nature is full of exciting ____24____. You might discover a strange new insect under a rock, identify (识别) a bird by its song, or ____25____ beautiful wildflowers hidden in a field. Every walk outside can be an adventure ____26____ you look closely. It’s amazing how much life there is to see! ____27____, many species and wild places are in trouble. That’s why we all need to ____28____ protecting our earth. This means things like using ____29____ plastic, planting more trees, and learning more about the environment. Even small actions help. When we understand and care for ____30____, we help make sure its magic continues for everyone. Let’s explore, learn, and protect this wonderful world together! 21. A. afford B. breathe C. treat D. hear 22. A. fruits B. vegetables C. animals D. species 23. A. game B. ball C. part D. joke 24. A. discoveries B. warmth C. luck D. risk 25. A. lose B. leave C. grow D. find 26. A. until B. although C. if D. while 27. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Happily D. Actually 28. A. put more effort into B. give up C. listen to D. sign up for 29. A. more B. less C. smaller D. bigger 30. A. water B. air C. food D. nature 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大自然的美好与多样性，鼓励人们探索自然，指出自然面临的困境，呼吁大家共同努力保护地球环境。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我们呼吸的空气、我们喝的水和我们看到的迷人风景。 根据上下文“the air we…the water we drink”，空气是用来“呼吸”的，breathe符合语境；afford买得起、treat对待、hear听见，均与空气搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个美丽的世界里，生活着各种各样的物种。 根据下文“Think of colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species”，这里提到的蝴蝶、猴子、鸟类和植物都属于“物种”，species符合语境；fruits水果、vegetables蔬菜、animals动物，范围片面，不符合“各种各样”的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：每一个都是一个特殊的物种，在大自然的宏大故事中扮演着特殊的角色。 根据固定搭配“play a part in”表示“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，part符合语境；game游戏、ball球、joke玩笑，均无法构成该搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：探索自然充满了令人兴奋的发现。 根据下文“You might discover a strange new insect under a rock, identify a bird by its song…”，这些都是探索自然的“发现”，discoveries符合语境；warmth温暖、luck运气、risk风险，均与下文的探索内容无关。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能会在岩石下发现一种奇怪的新昆虫，通过鸟鸣识别一只鸟，或者在田野里找到隐藏的美丽野花。 根据上下文，这里列举的都是探索自然时的发现行为，find符合语境；lose丢失、leave离开、grow种植，均与“发现野花”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，每次外出散步都可以是一次冒险。 根据逻辑关系，“仔细观察”是“每次散步都能成为冒险”的条件，if符合语境；until直到、although虽然、while当……时候，均不符合条件逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，许多物种和野外正处于困境中。 根据下文“many species and wild places are in trouble”，这是一个令人遗憾的事实，Sadly符合语境；Suddenly突然、Happily开心地、Actually实际上，均无法体现这种负面语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们都需要更加努力地保护我们的地球。 根据上下文，物种和野外陷入困境，因此需要“付出更多努力”保护地球，put more effort into符合语境；give up放弃、listen to听、sign up for报名参加，均与保护地球的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这意味着比如使用更少的塑料、种植更多的树木，以及更多地了解环境这类事情。 根据保护环境的常识，应减少塑料使用，less符合语境；more更多的、smaller更小的、bigger更大的，均不符合环保逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们理解并关心自然时，我们有助于确保它的魔力能为每个人延续下去。 根据全文主题，文章围绕保护自然展开，nature符合语境；water水、air空气、food食物，都只是自然的一部分，范围片面。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel! You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. * Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. * Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera! * Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating drops of water. You can hit them or play with them. *Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into SpaceJet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on Earth. Price: Children $485/person Adults $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 31. On which day do visitors go into space? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 32. What is SpacePod? A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel. 33. What can visitors do in space? ①play football ②Look at the stars ③Take a spacewalk ④Fly a kite A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. If Linda goes on the space tour with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. $970 B. $1,120 C. $1,270 D. $1,350 35. The passage is probably from a ________. A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项为期五天的模拟太空度假项目，详细说明了行程安排、无重力体验、特色太空活动、收费标准及报名方式。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Day 2 to 5”部分的内容“You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space!”可知，游客是在第 2 天进入太空。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Day 2 to 5”部分的内容“First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel!”可知，SpacePod是一家酒店。 【33题详解】 根据文中列举的活动项目：“Enjoy looking at the stars”、“Take a spacewalk”、“Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football!”可知①②③是游客可以做的活动。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Price”部分的信息：“Children $485/person”“Adults $635/person”。Linda是成人，她10岁的儿子是儿童，两人共需支付635+485=1120美元。 【35题详解】 本文以“Welcome to Space Tour!”开头，详细介绍了行程安排、体验活动、价格及联系电话，目的是宣传并吸引游客参与，具有广告性质，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 B On January 2nd, at 4:43 in the afternoon, a sudden earthquake happened in the Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes. When they felt an earthquake was happening, they quickly stood d up and ran out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing, one student from Class 6, Senior 2, did something different. Just as he decided to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Worried about him, Guo turned back and carried his classmate on his back without thinking twice. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) caught this heart-warming moment. And it quickly became popular after Guo’s teacher shared it online. Lots of people were touched by what Guo did. They called him a true hero (英雄). After the earthquake, Guo said, “I was also scared when the earthquake happened. But my first thought (想法) was to never leave my classmate behind.” Guo’s kindness not only saved a life but also encouraged (鼓励) many others to be brave when facing danger. He shows that even small actions can make a big difference to someone’s life, so we should always give a helping hand to those in need. 36. Guo Qing and his classmates were ________ at the time of the earthquake. A. running out of the classroom B. having a rest C. having their classes D. eating dinner 37. What was wrong with one of Guo Qing’s classmates? A. He couldn’t walk easily. B. He fell asleep in class. C. He didn’t know about the earthquake. D. He was disabled. 38. The underlined word “touched” means ________. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. shocked 39. People knew Guo Qing’s story mainly ________. A. on TV B. in the newspaper C. on the radio D. on the Internet 40. What does this passage want to tell us? A. We should learn how to keep safe when earthquakes happen. B. We should carry our classmate on our backs when earthquakes happen. C. We should always be ready to help people in need. D. We should be friendly to others. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宁夏银川金凤区发生地震时，银川外国语实验学校高二六班郭庆在逃生时，背起身患行走困难的同学的暖心事迹，经老师网上分享后引发关注，彰显小举动能改变他人生活，呼吁助人。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes.”可知，地震发生时学生们正在上课。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“...he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking.”可知，郭庆注意到的一位同学行走困难，与A选项“He couldn’t walk easily.”意思一致。 【38题详解】 根据上下文，郭庆的行为被描述为“heart-warming moment”（暖心时刻），且人们称他为“true hero”（真正的英雄），因此人们是被他的行为“感动”了。moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“And it quickly became popular after Guo's teacher shared it online.”可知，这个故事是老师分享到网上后流行起来的，即人们主要通过互联网得知。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一句“...so we should always give a helping hand to those in need.”可知，文章通过郭庆的故事旨在告诉我们应当随时准备帮助有需要的人。 C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “ △ ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 41. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year. B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C. Best Scientist in the World. D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 42. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 43. What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A. took off B. gave away C. dealt with D. looked up 44. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 45. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹与卓越贡献，讲述了他隐姓埋名三十年、克服重重困难研发核潜艇的历程，以及他无私奉献的精神。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines”以及第三段人们开始称呼他的语境，结合选项，D选项“中国核潜艇之父”最符合其身份和贡献。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”以及第四段“overcame many difficulties”，可知他的工作是保密且充满挑战的。 【43题详解】 划线词所在句为“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”。根据语境，此处意为“克服”，选项C“dealt with”意为“处理、应对”。 【44题详解】 根据文中时间线索梳理：③1945至1949年在交通大学学习；②1958年被秘密召至北京；④1970年发射第一艘核潜艇；①2019年获得共和国勋章。正确顺序为③-②-④-①。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”，可知我们从黄旭华身上学到的主要是努力学习、报效祖国的精神。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sara. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布) last Saturday. _____46_____ B: Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday. A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! __________ A: That sounds really special!__________ B: Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide. A: Got it. Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Of course. __________ The landscape is well-protected. A: That’s great to hear! __________ B: You are right. A. How wide is it? B. When did you go? C. We took lots of photos. D. Did you have a good time there? E. What about showing me some photos? F. It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean. G. It’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】弗兰克询问萨拉游玩维多利亚瀑布的经历，萨拉介绍了瀑布概况，二人还聊到拍照和景区环保。 【46题详解】 根据回答语“Yes, Frank! We had a great Saturday.”可知，空格处应该用一般疑问句询问在那里玩的是否开心。D选项“Did you have a good time there?”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文A问“Could you tell me something about it?”，结合下文A说“That sounds really special!”。G选项“It’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world.”介绍了瀑布的基本情况，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文B回答“Well, it’s about 1,800 metres wide.”，说明上文A询问的是宽度。A选项“How wide is it?”与答语对应。 【49题详解】 根据上文A问“Did you take any photos when you were there?”，B回答“Of course.”。C选项“We took lots of photos.”是对问句的进一步确认和补充，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据上文提到“The landscape is well-protected.”，下文B说“You are right.”。F 选项“It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean.”表达了保护环境的观点，与上文保护景观的话题一致，且能得到B的赞同。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 47. 成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements ___________ those who stick to their dreams. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Achievements为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。 48. 劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ ________ ________, which is the way to the museum? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“劳驾”。“劳驾、打扰一下”用固定表达“Excuse me”表达，句首单词首字母要大写，用于礼貌地引起他人注意。故填Excuse；me。 49. 我把零花钱存起来去买书。 I saved my ________ to buy books. 【答案】pocket money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，表示“零花钱”的名词短语是pocket money，不可数名词。 50. 每年成千上万的游客丢弃了数吨垃圾。 Every year, thousands of visitors ________ tons of rubbish. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“丢弃”，throw away“丢弃”，为动词短语；Every year提示此处句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填throw away。 51. 这家公司决定将他们的新产品公之于众。 The company decided to ________ ________ with their new product. 【答案】51. go 52. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将某事公之于众”是关键词， go public with sth.的意思是“将某事公之于众”，结合decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后面接动词原形。因此第一空填动词原形go，第二空填形容词public。 六、综合填空10分（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 On a small hill in Huaping, there is a small school. However, o____52____ the past fourteen years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by sending them to colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s p____53____ areas about twenty years ago. The teacher found many girls would just stop coming to school one day. Later, Zhang learned they were made to work or get married to s____54____ their family. “Every child has the r____55____ to receive education,” she said. “However, these poor girls don’t even have a c____56____ to stand on the starting line.” To change this, Zhang spent years raising money. Finally in 2008, she s____57____ up China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day and tries her best to help the students. After years of h____58____ work, she is in poor health, but in her mind the school and the students are more important. Zhang’s story has deeply t____59____ people all over China and inspired (激励) many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of maths teachers. She r____60____ to the school to teach at once after college. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “I’m p____61____ that I can do my part. When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 【答案】52. over##ver 53. poorest##oorest 54. support##upport 55. right##ight 56. chance##hance 57. set##et 58. hard##ard 59. touched##ouched 60. returned##eturned 61. proud##roud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在华坪创办免费女子高中帮助千余名贫困女孩改变命运，她的事迹感动国人，受助学生也传承这份爱心回报社会。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的十四年里，它通过送两千多名贫困女孩上大学，改变了她们的未来。“over the past+时间段”是固定搭配，表示“在过去……年/时间里”，首字母o提示填over。 【53题详解】 句意：大约二十年前，她开始在华坪——中国最贫困的地区之一——教书。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”；第三段“To change this, Zhang spent years raising money.”提及张校长要筹钱，说明这个地区很贫穷，首字母p提示填最高级poorest。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，张桂梅得知她们被迫去打工或嫁人，以养活家人。不定式符号to后接动词原形；“work or get married”提示她们通过打工或结婚来养家，首字母s提示填动词support。 【55题详解】 句意：她说道：“每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。”“receive education”提示接受教育是学生们的权利，此处用固定短语have the right to do sth.“有权利做某事”。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，这些贫困女孩甚至连站在起跑线上的机会都没有。不定冠词a后接单数名词；“However, these poor girls don’t even have a...to stand on the starting line.”指学生不去上学连“奔跑”的机会都没有，首字母c提示填chance。 【57题详解】 句意：最终在2008年，她创办了中国第一所、也是唯一一所免费的女子公立高中。时间状语“in 2008”提示此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“public high school”提示是创办学校，首字母s提示填短语set up“建立，创办”。 【58题详解】 句意：经过多年辛勤工作，她的身体状况很差，但在她心中，学校和学生才更为重要。修饰名词“work”用形容词；“she is in poor health”提示她身体状况差是因为她努力工作多年，首字母h提示填形容词hard。 【59题详解】 句意：张桂梅的故事深深打动了全中国人民，也激励了许多人追随她的脚步。助动词“has”和过去分词构成现在完成时；“Zhang’s story”提示张校长的故事深深打动全国人民，首字母t提示填touched。 【60题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她立刻回到这所学校任教。此句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；上文“...short of maths teachers.”提及缺老师，所以她返回学校任教，首字母r提示填returned。 【61题详解】 句意：我为能尽自己的一份力感到骄傲。此处填形容词作表语；“I can do my part”提示她对自己能出一份力感到骄傲，首字母p提示填proud。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $