中考押题卷02（深圳专用）2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，通过真实情境梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配深圳中考英语命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词、连词等词汇辨析|以兄妹情感故事考查语境理解，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|15/30+5/5+5/5|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇怒江发展与文化保护，B篇无人机农村应用，体现科技与社会热点| |语法填空|10/10|词性转换、介词、定语从句|以中国对联为素材，融合传统文化与语法知识| |书面表达|1/15|话题写作|以“中国的骄傲”为题，引导学生表达家国情怀，培养文化意识|

中考 · 押题卷 2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英语 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had 1 our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 2 among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends. 3 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 4 . As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 5 . Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 6 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He 7 my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 8 —he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 9 him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 10 to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts. 1．A．become B．shown C．stopped D．spread 2．A．searching B．discussing C．racing D．celebrating 3．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．When 4．A．excited B．disappointed C．pleased D．relaxed 5．A．secret B．trouble C．gift D．change 6．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．unwilling D．unluckily 7．A．turned down B．looked after C．learnt from D．learnt about 8．A．different B．missing C．important D．proud 9．A．checked B．mailed C．doubted D．taught 10．A．treat B．answer C．style D．turn 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the Internet reaches homes that once had no electricity. The people of Nujiang still practice their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品) using skills passed down from her ancestors. The patterns and styles reflect their history, beliefs and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies. ▲ These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors drawn to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade goods, creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income. As China continues to modernize, it is necessary to protect and improve the cultural values. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past. 11．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing reasons. D．By comparing differences. 12．What does the underlined word “abandoning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Caring about. B．Looking for. C．Giving up. D．Passing on. 13．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．They refuse to accept any modern changes in their life. B．These old practices are not forgotten, but connected with modern life. C．Young people prefer to learn new skills rather than keep traditions. D．Most people think traditional culture is out of date. 14．What influence does tourism have on Nujiang? A．It helps create more job positions. B．It causes an increase in prices. C．It leads to the loss of traditions. D．It harms the local environment. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nujiang used to be one of China’s poorest areas. B．Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C．Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. D．Tourism brings great changes to Nujiang. B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 16．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 17．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A． B．C． D． 18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．Drones fly faster than birds. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are good for farmers. D．Drones will be used in other places. 19．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．advice. B．tips. C．times. D．rules. 20．Which will be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures C The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer (驯兽师). He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says. But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant pr incess indeed! 21．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ________. A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safe C．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 22．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________. A．she spent her time hunting with her father B．she learned how to sing love songs C．she had already been called an elephant princess D．she was taught how to hunt tigers 23．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________. A．they are caught and sent for heavy work B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them C．they are attacked (攻击) and their land gets limited (减少) D．dogs often bar k at them and chase them 24．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ________. A．people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacks B．the man-elephant relationship is getting worse C．elephant tamers are in short supply D．dogs are as powerful as elephants 25．The underlined word “captured” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．found B．caught C．attacked D．chased 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. 26 . It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: 27 . Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. 28 . 29 . Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. 30 . Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A．Take notes while listening B．Mind your body language C．Put down whatever is in your hands D．Listening shows others that they are important E．Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。 31 Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. 32 Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. 33 Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. 34 Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day. 35 People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A．Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B．Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us. C． Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D．Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 China is a country with a history of 5,000 years. It has many 36 (tradition) art forms. One of the special art forms is couplets (对联) also known as “duilian” in Chinese. Chinese couplets are 37 important part of Chinese culture and have become China’s national treasure. Chinese couplets consist of (由……组成) two lines of words 38 are from Chinese poems, fairy tales or historical stories. Each line of the couplets must have an equal (相等的) number of characters. Writing couplets requires a good 39 (understand) of Chinese language and culture. Skilled 40 (write) choose words carefully to create the two lines. Chinese couplets also encourage creative thinking. Some people try to create couplets by 41 (they). They are 42 (wide) used during the Spring Festival and other important events. Spring festival couplets are usually written on red paper because red is considered 43 a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. Spring festival couplets 44 (put) up on the sides of doorway, creating a beautiful and symmetrical (对称的) design. They look fascinating. 45 (learn) about Chinese couplets can help people better understand Chinese language and cultural traditions. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．让中国骄傲的人很多，你认为谁是中国人的骄傲？请以“________ Is the Pride of China”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右。 ________ Is the Pride of China _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考 · 押题卷 2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英语 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had 1 our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 2 among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends. 3 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 4 . As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 5 . Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 6 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He 7 my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 8 —he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 9 him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 10 to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts. 1．A．become B．shown C．stopped D．spread 2．A．searching B．discussing C．racing D．celebrating 3．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．When 4．A．excited B．disappointed C．pleased D．relaxed 5．A．secret B．trouble C．gift D．change 6．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．unwilling D．unluckily 7．A．turned down B．looked after C．learnt from D．learnt about 8．A．different B．missing C．important D．proud 9．A．checked B．mailed C．doubted D．taught 10．A．treat B．answer C．style D．turn 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与哥哥马修之间从最初关系有些疏离，到逐渐建立起深厚亲情，最终彼此成为对方保护者的故事。 1．句意：在加利福尼亚越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。 根据“our tradition”可知，此处指越野驾驶成为了一种传统，become“成为”符合语境，shown“展示”、stopped“停止”、spread“传播”均不符合。 2．句意：当我们坐在车里在沙丘间疾驰时，我能感觉到血液涌向我的头部。 根据“among the dunes”可知，此处指在沙丘间疾驰，racing“疾驰”符合语境，searching“搜索”、discussing“讨论”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合。 3．句意：当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时，他非常高兴。 根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother”可知，此处指当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时，when“当……时”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 4．句意：但是令每个人惊讶的是，“是个女孩！”他很失望。 根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy.”可知，此处指马修发现是个女孩，很失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、pleased“高兴的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 5．句意：但对他来说，我是个麻烦。 根据“Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me.”可知，此处指“我”对马修来说是个麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，secret“秘密”、gift“礼物”、change“改变”均不符合。 6．句意：得知我想念他后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去他的大学看望他。 根据“After learning that I missed him”和“invited me to visit him at university”可知，此处指马修出乎意料地邀请“我”去他的大学看望他，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合语境，uncomfortably“不舒服地”、unwilling“不愿意的”、unluckily“不幸地”均不符合。 7．句意：他了解我的痛苦，我的努力，并成为我可以永远依赖的人。 根据“my pain, my effort”可知，此处指马修了解“我”的痛苦和努力，learnt about“了解”符合语境，turned down“拒绝”、looked after“照顾”、learnt from“从……学习”均不符合。 8．句意：但在我们的越野事故后，我发现他与众不同——他也很脆弱——他和其他人一样会受伤。 根据“he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too — he could get hurt just like anyone else”可知，此处指马修与众不同，different“不同的”符合语境，missing“丢失的”、important“重要的”、proud“自豪的”均不符合。 9．句意：“你还好吗？你在流血吗？”我检查了他。 根据“Are you okay? Are you bleeding?”可知，此处指“我”检查马修是否受伤，checked“检查”符合语境，mailed“邮寄”、doubted“怀疑”、taught“教”均不符合。 10．句意：轮到我来保护他了。 根据“As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector.”可知，此处指轮到“我”来保护马修了，It was one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，turn“轮次”符合语境，treat“对待”、answer“回答”、style“风格”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the Internet reaches homes that once had no electricity. The people of Nujiang still practice their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品) using skills passed down from her ancestors. The patterns and styles reflect their history, beliefs and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies. ▲ These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors drawn to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade goods, creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income. As China continues to modernize, it is necessary to protect and improve the cultural values. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past. 11．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing reasons. D．By comparing differences. 12．What does the underlined word “abandoning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Caring about. B．Looking for. C．Giving up. D．Passing on. 13．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．They refuse to accept any modern changes in their life. B．These old practices are not forgotten, but connected with modern life. C．Young people prefer to learn new skills rather than keep traditions. D．Most people think traditional culture is out of date. 14．What influence does tourism have on Nujiang? A．It helps create more job positions. B．It causes an increase in prices. C．It leads to the loss of traditions. D．It harms the local environment. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nujiang used to be one of China’s poorest areas. B．Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C．Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. D．Tourism brings great changes to Nujiang. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了云南怒江在居住、交通、网络等方面实现巨大发展，当地人民在现代化建设中依旧传承各类传统民俗文化，还依托自然与文化资源发展旅游业增收。文章借此表明，地区发展不必舍弃传统文化，二者可以共存共进。 【详解】11．文章第一段通过对比怒江过去“once one of China’s poorest areas”、“once had no electricity”和现在“Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care.”的状况，突出了变化之大，因此作者是通过对比差异来开始文章的。 12．第二段“This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions.”表明，尽管该地区发展巨大，人们仍然实践传统习俗，这说明发展并不意味着“放弃”传统。单词“abandoning”意为抛弃、放弃，与Giving up意思相近。 13．空格前“These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies.”描述了传统的编织技艺，空格后“These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world.”指出这些文化习俗是“当今世界继续发展的活传统”。选项B“这些古老习俗未被遗忘，而是与现代生活相连”能够承上启下，符合段落逻辑。 14．第四段内容“creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income”表明，旅游业为当地创造了就业机会。 15．全文主要讲述了怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，成功地保护并延续了传统文化。最后一段“It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past.”指出进步不以牺牲文化为代价，C选项最全面地概括了这一主旨。 B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 16．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 17．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A． B． C． D． 18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．Drones fly faster than birds. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are good for farmers. D．Drones will be used in other places. 19．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．advice. B．tips. C．times. D．rules. 20．Which will be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在农村地区日益重要的作用，阐述了它们在农作物种植、重物搬运以及畜牧业管理方面的具体应用，并探讨了目前面临的挑战及未来前景。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断庄稼是否有足够的水、阳光或养分，从而了解庄稼的生长状况。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes.”可知，无人机的飞行速度是每分钟200米。观察选项A的图表，横轴代表时间（t/min），纵轴代表距离（s/m）；当时间为1分钟时，对应的距离为200米；当时间为2分钟时，对应的距离为400米，符合文中的速度描述。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not.”以及“This helps look after farm animals well…”可知，本段主要讲述了无人机在照看农场动物方面的应用。选项B“无人机也帮助照看农场动物”作为段落主题句，能够统领下文内容。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way.”可知，农民必须确保以正确的方式飞行，这说明有严格的规定或规则需要遵守。因此，regulations意为“规章；规则”，与rules含义相近。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs.”以及全文分别介绍了无人机在种植业、运输和畜牧业带来的变革可知，文章主要讲述了无人机给农村地区带来的巨大改变。选项C“无人机：给农村带来巨变”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 C The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer (驯兽师). He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says. But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant pr incess indeed! 21．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ________. A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safe C．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 22．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________. A．she spent her time hunting with her father B．she learned how to sing love songs C．she had already been called an elephant princess D．she was taught how to hunt tigers 23．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________. A．they are caught and sent for heavy work B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them C．they are attacked (攻击) and their land gets limited (减少) D．dogs often bar k at them and chase them 24．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ________. A．people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacks B．the man-elephant relationship is getting worse C．elephant tamers are in short supply D．dogs are as powerful as elephants 25．The underlined word “captured” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．found B．caught C．attacked D．chased 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了帕芭蒂作为大象驯兽师，致力于保护人类和大象安全，而印度大象因遭非法捕猎攻击及栖息地减少而愤怒反击，人与象关系恶化的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. ‘My work,’ she says, ‘is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.’”可知，她捕捉大象主要是为了保护人类和大象的安全。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city.”可知，在去寄宿学校之前，她和父亲一起打猎。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.”可知，大象因遭到非法捕猎者的攻击且栖息地减少而愤怒报复。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.”并通读全文可知，文章以大象袭击村庄的故事开篇，后文提到大象因人类活动而愤怒反击，旨在说明印度人与大象的关系日益恶化。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.”可知，驯象师会对新“捕获”的大象唱情歌，“captured”意为“抓住；捕获”。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. 26 . It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: 27 . Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. 28 . 29 . Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. 30 . Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A．Take notes while listening B．Mind your body language C．Put down whatever is in your hands D．Listening shows others that they are important E．Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及倾听的五条基本规则。 26．根据上文“And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.”可知，我们需要的是积极的倾听，而不仅仅是方便时的倾听；因此，这里需要一个能够解释为什么需要积极倾听的句子；选项D“倾听表明别人是重要的”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据下文“Put down the pen and fold your hands.”和“Then put it down.”可知，本段是给出倾听的基本规则的一部分，要求放下手中的东西，所以此处需要一个能够引出后续规则或者行为的句子；选项C“把你手里的东西放下”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据上文“Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening.”可知，面对与你交谈的人会帮助你完全专注于倾听，此处应继续说明面对和你说话的人的好处；选项F“这也会让对方认为你觉得他说的话很重要”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“Standing closer to the speaker...Crossing your arms in front of your chest...Looking around the room...Looking the speaker in the eyes...”可知，本段强调了在倾听时肢体语言的重要性；选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文“Listen carefully.”可知，此处需要一个能够解释如何仔细倾听的句子；选项E“不要听完开头的几个字就开始分享你的想法”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。 31 Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. 32 Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. 33 Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. 34 Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day. 35 People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A．Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B．Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us. C． Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D．Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是根据左栏中五个人遇到的问题，为他们选择合适的解决办法。 31．根据“Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger.”可知，里奥在森林里迷路了，风太大，飞机无法靠近，他处于极大的危险之中，急需要救助；选项C“数百个机器人作为一个团队工作。它们可以做很多事情，比如移动一辆大车，救人等等。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.”可知，安娜住的地方经常下大雨，每次下雨都会带来很多问题；选项F“随着科学家对地球天气的了解越来越多，在未来，我们甚至可以控制天气。坏天气会少一些。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.”可知，丹今天下午洗碗时打碎了几个盘子，他担心他妈妈会生他的气；选项D“打碎了你的咖啡杯？打印一个新的。有了3D打印，未来我们可以打印日常生活中的任何东西。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s ‘twin’. She hopes to visit there one day.”可知，辛迪得知科学家发现了地球的“孪生兄弟”，她很兴奋，希望有一天能去那里参观；选项G“你曾经梦想过去太空吗？现在对大多数人来说离开地球是不可能的。然而，在未来，我们将很容易访问太空，甚至生活在其它星球上。”与之匹配。故选G。 35．根据“People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.”可知，生活在城市的人们正面临着严重的交通问题，每天上学或上班要花很长时间，而且事故每天都在发生；选项A“未来的汽车将帮助司机收集道路和交通信号灯的信息。如果可能发生事故，它们会通知你的。”与之匹配。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 China is a country with a history of 5,000 years. It has many 36 (tradition) art forms. One of the special art forms is couplets (对联) also known as “duilian” in Chinese. Chinese couplets are 37 important part of Chinese culture and have become China’s national treasure. Chinese couplets consist of (由……组成) two lines of words 38 are from Chinese poems, fairy tales or historical stories. Each line of the couplets must have an equal (相等的) number of characters. Writing couplets requires a good 39 (understand) of Chinese language and culture. Skilled 40 (write) choose words carefully to create the two lines. Chinese couplets also encourage creative thinking. Some people try to create couplets by 41 (they). They are 42 (wide) used during the Spring Festival and other important events. Spring festival couplets are usually written on red paper because red is considered 43 a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. Spring festival couplets 44 (put) up on the sides of doorway, creating a beautiful and symmetrical (对称的) design. They look fascinating. 45 (learn) about Chinese couplets can help people better understand Chinese language and cultural traditions. 【答案】 36．traditional 37．an 38．which/that 39．understanding 40．writers 41．themselves 42．widely 43．as 44．are put 45．Learning 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化瑰宝之一的对联。 36．句意：它有许多传统艺术形式。名词短语“art forms”前用形容词修饰，此处用traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 37．句意：对联是中国文化中的一个重要组成部分，已经成为中国的国宝。此处表泛指，且important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 38．句意：中国对联由两行汉字组成，它们源自中国诗歌、神话故事或历史故事。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词“two lines of words”指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 39．句意：撰写对联需要对汉语语言和文化有一个很好的理解。根据“a good…”可知，此处应用名词，故填understanding。 40．句意：熟练的书写者会仔细选择词语来创作这两行文字。此处应用名词作主语，动词write的名词为writer，意为“作家”，又因为“choose”为原形，所以主语应是复数形式。故填writers。 41．句意：有些人会尝试自己创作对联。by oneself意为“自行，单独地”，所以此处要用themselves。故填themselves。 42．句意：它们在春节和其他重要节日期间被广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词“used”，意为“被广泛地使用”，故填widely。 43．句意：春节对联通常写在红纸上，因为在中国文化中，红色被认为是好运的象征。be considered as意为“被认为……”，故填as。 44．句意：对联通常被贴在门框两侧，形成美观对称的图案。该句为一般现在时，且主语“Spring festival couplets”与put up之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are put。 45．句意：了解中国对联可以帮助人们更好地理解中国语言和文化传统。 空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Learning。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．让中国骄傲的人很多，你认为谁是中国人的骄傲？请以“________ Is the Pride of China”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右。 ________ Is the Pride of China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yuan Longping Is the Pride of China Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is famous for developing hybrid rice. His work helps feed millions of people in China and around the world. He worked hard in the fields for many years. He always cared about farmers and wanted to solve hunger problems. His dream was to let everyone have enough food. Yuan Longping is not only a hero but also a kind teacher. He teaches us to study hard and help others. We will always remember him and his contributions. 【总体分析】①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：需选择一位让中国骄傲的人物，说明其贡献和品质，表达敬意。 【写作步骤】第一步：点明人物身份和主要成就； 第二步：描述其努力过程或精神品质； 第三步：总结其影响并表达学习决心。 【亮点词汇】①scientist科学家 ②develop研发 ③contributions贡献 【高分句型】Yuan Longping is not only a hero but also a kind teacher.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构） 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $