专题05 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·山东专用）

**基本信息** 小学英语期末真题汇编，涵盖济南、青岛等多地区期末阅读理解真题，包含选择、判断、任务型阅读三大题型，情境贴近学生生活（如恐龙博物馆、周末活动、校园变化），注重语言能力与信息提取能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|5篇25题|地点（博物馆/书店）、活动（拍照/游泳）、比较级（taller/heavier）|真题情境真实，对应教材话题（Unit1恐龙/Unit2周末活动）| |阅读判断（T/F）|5篇25题|过去与现在对比（身高/性格）、事件正误（假期活动/学校变化）|聚焦细节理解，考查信息比对能力| |任务型阅读|5篇（填空/问答/表格）|动词过去式（cleaned/saw）、比较级（shorter/stronger）、信息提取（交通方式/活动内容）|梯度设计，从单空填到简答再到表格，适配期末综合复习|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 济南・期末） Last Sunday, Zhang Peng and Mike went to the science museum. They saw many dinosaurs there. The first dinosaur was very tall. It was about 4 metres. It was taller than both of them together. The second dinosaur was small. It was only 1 metre. Zhang Peng was 1.65 metres, so he was taller than this small dinosaur. They also saw a very big dinosaur. It was heavier than a house. They took many pictures of the dinosaurs. They had a great time in the museum. ( ) 1．Where did Zhang Peng and Mike go last Sunday? A. They went to the zoo. B. They went to the science museum. C. They went to the park. ( ) 2．How tall was the first dinosaur? A. It was about 1 metre. B. It was about 1.65 metres. C. It was about 4 metres. ( ) 3．Who was taller than the small dinosaur? A. Zhang Peng. B. Mike. C. Both of them. ( ) 4．What was the big dinosaur like? A. It was lighter than a house. B. It was heavier than a house. C. It was shorter than Zhang Peng. ( ) 5．What did they do in the museum? A. They bought many gifts. B. They took many pictures. C. They watched a film. （二）（24-25 青岛・期末） Hello, I'm Wu Binbin. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I read a new film magazine. It was very interesting. It talked about many new films. On Sunday morning, I went to the bookstore with Amy. I wanted to buy a storybook. Amy bought a dictionary. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my homework. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. What a nice weekend! ( ) 1．How was Wu Binbin's weekend? A. It was busy and sad. B. It was busy but happy. C. It was free and boring. ( ) 2．What did Wu Binbin do on Saturday afternoon? A. He cleaned his room. B. He washed his clothes. C. He read a film magazine. ( ) 3．Who did Wu Binbin go to the bookstore with? A. Mike. B. Amy. C. His parents. ( ) 4．What did Amy buy in the bookstore? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A film magazine. ( ) 5．When did Wu Binbin do his homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. （三）（24-25 烟台・期末） My name is John. I had a wonderful Labour Day holiday. I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. On the first day, we rode a horse on Mt. Tianshan. The horse was very small. It looked like a mule. On the second day, we went to Turpan. We saw lots of grapes there, but we couldn't eat them. They won't be ready till August. We ate lots of delicious mutton kebabs. They were very tasty. On the third day, we bought some gifts for our friends. We had a great time in Xinjiang. ( ) 1．Where did John go over his Labour Day holiday? A. He went to Sanya. B. He went to Xinjiang. C. He went to Beijing. ( ) 2．How did they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. ( ) 3．What did they do on Mt. Tianshan? A. They rode a horse. B. They saw lots of grapes. C. They ate mutton kebabs. ( ) 4．Why couldn't they eat the grapes? A. Because the grapes were bad. B. Because they didn't like grapes. C. Because the grapes weren't ready. ( ) 5．What did they buy for their friends? A. Some gifts. B. Some grapes. C. Some mutton kebabs. （四）（24-25 潍坊・期末） Last winter holiday, Amy went to Sanya with her family. Sanya is in the south of China. The weather was warm there. They went there by plane. The beach was very beautiful. Amy took lots of pictures there. She also went swimming in the sea every day. They ate lots of fresh seafood. It was delicious. Amy bought some gifts for her friends. They stayed in Sanya for a week. They had a wonderful time. ( ) 1．When did Amy go to Sanya? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday. C. Last Labour Day holiday. ( ) 2．Where is Sanya? A. It's in the north of China. B. It's in the south of China. C. It's in the east of China. ( ) 3．What was the weather like in Sanya? A. It was cold. B. It was warm. C. It was snowy. ( ) 4．What did Amy do every day? A. She went swimming. B. She took pictures. C. She bought gifts. ( ) 5．How long did they stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. （五）（24-25 淄博・期末） Our school is very different now. Twenty years ago, there was only one small building. There was no library, no gym and no computer rooms. There was no Internet either. Now, there are three tall buildings. There is a big library, a new gym and two computer rooms. We have computers and Internet now. We can look up information on the Internet. There is also a big playground. We can play football and basketball there. I love my school very much. ( ) 1．How many buildings were there in the school twenty years ago? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 2．What was NOT in the school twenty years ago? A. A small building. B. A library. C. A playground. ( ) 3．How many computer rooms are there now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 4．What can we do on the Internet now? A. We can play football. B. We can look up information. C. We can play basketball. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A. There was a gym twenty years ago. B. There is no playground now. C. The school is very different now. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 临沂・期末） Hello, I'm Mike. I have changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. I couldn't ride my bike well. I didn't like PE class. I was quiet in class. Now, I'm tall and strong. I go cycling every day. I like PE class very much. I'm very active in class. I also like playing badminton and ice-skating. I play badminton with my friends every weekend. I love ice-skating in winter. I'm a different boy now! ( ) 1．Mike was tall and strong before. ( ) 2．Mike couldn't ride his bike well before. ( ) 3．Mike was active in class before. ( ) 4．Mike goes cycling every day now. ( ) 5．Mike likes playing badminton and ice-skating now. （二）（23-24 东营・期末） Last weekend, Wu Binbin and his family stayed at the Holiday Hotel. It was not a happy time. Their room was big but everything was very old. Their friend Robin cleaned their room and fixed a broken chair. Wu Binbin's mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. His father got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. Wu Binbin wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. He didn't sleep all night. They didn't enjoy their stay very much. ( ) 1．Wu Binbin's family stayed at the Holiday Hotel last weekend. ( ) 2．Their room was small and everything was old. ( ) 3．Robin fixed a broken chair for them. ( ) 4．The hamburgers from the hotel kitchen were hot and delicious. ( ) 5．Wu Binbin slept well all night. （三）（23-24 威海・期末） Last Saturday, Sarah went to a farm with her parents. The farm was very big. There were many animals on the farm. They saw cows, sheep, horses and chickens. Sarah fed the chickens and milked the cows. She also picked some fresh vegetables. They ate lunch on the farm. They had rice, vegetables and chicken. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, they rode horses. Sarah was very happy. She wants to go to the farm again. ( ) 1．Sarah went to the farm with her grandparents last Saturday. ( ) 2．There were many animals on the farm. ( ) 3．Sarah milked the cows and picked some vegetables. ( ) 4．They had noodles for lunch on the farm. ( ) 5．Sarah wants to go to the farm again. （四）（23-24 日照・期末） Last Friday, our school had a sports meeting. All the students were very excited. John ran very fast. He won the 100-metre race. Chen Jie jumped high. She won the high jump. Zhang Peng was strong. He won the long jump. Amy played badminton very well. She won the badminton game. I took many pictures of the sports meeting. We all had a great time. ( ) 1．Our school had a sports meeting last Friday. ( ) 2．John won the 200-metre race. ( ) 3．Chen Jie won the high jump. ( ) 4．Zhang Peng won the long jump. ( ) 5．Amy won the table tennis game. （五）（23-24 泰安・期末） Last Friday afternoon, our class had a farewell party. We are going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye to each other. We decorated our classroom with balloons and flowers. We sang songs, danced and played games. We ate cake, candy and drank juice. Our teacher gave prizes to the good students. We also drew pictures and wrote wishes to each other. We took many pictures together. It was a wonderful party. We will never forget it. ( ) 1．Our class had a farewell party last Friday morning. ( ) 2．We decorated our classroom with balloons and flowers. ( ) 3．We ate cake, candy and drank milk at the party. ( ) 4．Our teacher gave prizes to the good students. ( ) 5．We took many pictures together at the party. 三、任务型阅读 （一）根据短文内容填空，每空一词（24-25 济宁・期末） Last weekend, Chen Jie had a great time. On Saturday morning, she _________ her room and washed her clothes. In the afternoon, she _________ a film with her parents. The film was very interesting. On Sunday morning, she _________ to the park with her friends. They _________ kites and played games. In the afternoon, she _________ her homework. She was tired but happy. （二）根据短文内容填空，每空一词（23-24 德州・期末） My name is Oliver. I have changed a lot. Five years ago, I was only 1.2 metres tall. I was _________ than all my classmates. I couldn't _________ badminton or ride a bike. I was quiet and didn't have many friends. Now, I'm 1.55 metres tall. I'm _________ than most of my classmates. I can play badminton very well. I go _________ every weekend. I'm active now and I have many good friends. I love my changes. （三）根据短文内容填空，每空一词（24-25 聊城・期末） Sarah is 12 years old. She is 1.58 metres tall. Her best friend is Amy. Amy is one year _________ than Sarah. She is 11 years old. Amy is 1.55 metres tall, so she is _________ than Sarah. Sarah likes reading books. She reads books every day. Amy likes playing sports. She is _________ than Sarah. Last weekend, Sarah _________ books at home. Amy _________ badminton with her father. They both had a good time. （四）根据短文内容回答问题（23-24 滨州・期末） Last summer holiday, Zhang Peng went to Qingdao with his family. Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong. They went there by train. They stayed there for three days. On the first day, they went to the beach. They went swimming and played beach volleyball. On the second day, they visited the Qingdao Ocean World. They saw many different kinds of fish. On the third day, they bought some gifts for their friends. They ate lots of delicious seafood. They had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 1.Where did Zhang Peng go last summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 2.How did they go there? ________________________________________________ 3.How long did they stay there? ________________________________________________ 4.What did they do on the second day? ________________________________________________ 5.Did they eat delicious seafood? ________________________________________________ （五）根据短文内容完成表格（24-25 菏泽・期末） Our school has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there was no library. Now we have a big library with many books. Ten years ago, there was no gym. Now we have a new gym. We can play basketball and badminton there. Ten years ago, there were no computer rooms. Now we have three computer rooms. We have computer classes every week. Ten years ago, there was no dining hall. Now we have a big dining hall. We can have lunch at school. We love our new school. Things Ten years ago Now Library No library 1. __________ Gym 2. __________ A new gym Computer rooms No computer rooms 3. __________ Dining hall 4. __________ 5. __________ 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "Last Sunday, Zhang Peng and Mike went to the science museum." 可知，对应教材 Unit1 恐龙博物馆话题。 2.C 【详解】根据文中 "The first dinosaur was very tall. It was about 4 metres." 可知，对应教材 Unit1 身高表达。 3.A 【详解】根据文中 "Zhang Peng was 1.65 metres, so he was taller than this small dinosaur." 可知，对应教材 Unit1 比较级用法。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "They also saw a very big dinosaur. It was heavier than a house." 可知，对应教材 Unit1 体重比较。 5.B 【详解】根据文中 "They took many pictures of the dinosaurs." 可知，对应教材常用活动表达。 （二） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "I had a busy but happy weekend." 可知，对应教材 Unit2 周末活动话题。 2.C 【详解】根据文中 "In the afternoon, I read a new film magazine." 可知，对应教材 Unit2 词汇。 3.B 【详解】根据文中 "On Sunday morning, I went to the bookstore with Amy." 可知，对应教材人物关系。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "Amy bought a dictionary." 可知，对应教材常用物品词汇。 5.C 【详解】根据文中 "In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my homework." 可知，对应教材时间表达。 （三） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "I went to Xinjiang with my parents." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 假期旅行话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "We went there by plane." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 交通方式表达。 3.A 【详解】根据文中 "On the first day, we rode a horse on Mt. Tianshan." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 活动词汇。 4.C 【详解】根据文中 "We saw lots of grapes there, but we couldn't eat them. They won't be ready till August." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 课文原文。 5.A 【详解】根据文中 "On the third day, we bought some gifts for our friends." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 词汇。 （四） 1.B 【详解】根据文中 "Last winter holiday, Amy went to Sanya with her family." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 假期话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "Sanya is in the south of China." 可知，对应教材地理常识。 3.B 【详解】根据文中 "The weather was warm there." 可知，对应教材常用天气词汇。 4.A 【详解】根据文中 "She also went swimming in the sea every day." 可知，对应教材 Unit3 活动表达。 5.B 【详解】根据文中 "They stayed in Sanya for a week." 可知，对应教材时间表达。 （五） 1.A 【详解】根据文中 "Twenty years ago, there was only one small building." 可知，对应教材 Unit4 学校变化话题。 2.B 【详解】根据文中 "There was no library, no gym and no computer rooms." 可知，对应教材 Unit4 词汇。 3.B 【详解】根据文中 "Now, there is a big library, a new gym and two computer rooms." 可知，对应教材数字表达。 4.B 【详解】根据文中 "We can look up information on the Internet." 可知，对应教材 Unit4 短语。 5.C 【详解】根据文中 "Our school is very different now." 可知，C 正确；A、B 与原文相反。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "Before, I was short and thin." 可知，迈克以前又矮又瘦。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "I couldn't ride my bike well." 可知。 3.F 【详解】根据文中 "I was quiet in class." 可知，他以前课堂上很安静。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "Now, I'm tall and strong. I go cycling every day." 可知。 5.T 【详解】根据文中 "I also like playing badminton and ice-skating." 可知。 （二） 1.T 【详解】根据文中 "Last weekend, Wu Binbin and his family stayed at the Holiday Hotel." 可知。 2.F 【详解】根据文中 "Their room was big but everything was very old." 可知，房间很大。 3.T 【详解】根据文中 "Their friend Robin cleaned their room and fixed a broken chair." 可知。 4.F 【详解】根据文中 "but they were cold and tasted bad." 可知，汉堡又冷又难吃。 5.F 【详解】根据文中 "He didn't sleep all night." 可知，他整晚没睡好。 （三） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "Last Saturday, Sarah went to a farm with her parents." 可知，是和父母一起去的。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "There were many animals on the farm." 可知。 3.T 【详解】根据文中 "Sarah fed the chickens and milked the cows. She also picked some fresh vegetables." 可知。 4.F 【详解】根据文中 "They had rice, vegetables and chicken." 可知，午餐吃的是米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。 5.T 【详解】根据文中 "She wants to go to the farm again." 可知。 （四） 1.T 【详解】根据文中 "Last Friday, our school had a sports meeting." 可知。 2.F 【详解】根据文中 "He won the 100-metre race." 可知，是 100 米赛跑。 3.T 【详解】根据文中 "Chen Jie jumped high. She won the high jump." 可知。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "Zhang Peng was strong. He won the long jump." 可知。 5.F 【详解】根据文中 "Amy played badminton very well. She won the badminton game." 可知，是羽毛球比赛。 （五） 1.F 【详解】根据文中 "Last Friday afternoon, our class had a farewell party." 可知，是下午举办的。 2.T 【详解】根据文中 "We decorated our classroom with balloons and flowers." 可知。 3.F 【详解】根据文中 "We ate cake, candy and drank juice." 可知，喝的是果汁。 4.T 【详解】根据文中 "Our teacher gave prizes to the good students." 可知。 5.T 【详解】根据文中 "We took many pictures together." 可知。 三、任务型阅读 （一） 1.cleaned 【详解】根据文中 "On Saturday morning, she cleaned her room and washed her clothes." 可知，考查 Unit2 动词过去式考点。 2.saw 【详解】根据文中 "In the afternoon, she saw a film with her parents." 可知，see a film 固定搭配，过去式为 saw。 3.went 【详解】根据文中 "On Sunday morning, she went to the park with her friends." 可知，go to the park 过去式为 went。 4.flew 【详解】根据文中 "They flew kites and played games." 可知，fly kites 放风筝，过去式为 flew。 5.did 【详解】根据文中 "In the afternoon, she did her homework." 可知，do homework 过去式为 did。 （二） 1.shorter 【详解】根据文中 "Five years ago, I was only 1.2 metres tall. I was shorter than all my classmates." 可知，考查 Unit1 形容词比较级。 2.play 【详解】根据文中 "I couldn't play badminton or ride a bike." 可知，情态动词 couldn't 后接动词原形。 3.taller 【详解】根据文中 "Now, I'm 1.55 metres tall. I'm taller than most of my classmates." 可知，考查 Unit1 形容词比较级。 4.cycling 【详解】根据文中 "I go cycling every weekend." 可知，go cycling 固定搭配，对应 Unit4 词汇。 （三） 1.younger 【详解】根据文中 "Sarah is 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old." 可知，艾米比萨拉小一岁，用 younger。 2.shorter 【详解】根据文中 "Sarah is 1.58 metres tall. Amy is 1.55 metres tall." 可知，艾米比萨拉矮，用 shorter。 3.stronger 【详解】根据文中 "Amy likes playing sports." 可知，喜欢运动的人更强壮，用 stronger。 4.read 【详解】根据文中 "Sarah likes reading books. Last weekend, Sarah read books at home." 可知，read 的过去式还是 read。 5.played 【详解】根据文中 "Amy played badminton with her father." 可知，play badminton 过去式为 played。 （四） 1.He went to Qingdao with his family. 【详解】根据文中 "Last summer holiday, Zhang Peng went to Qingdao with his family." 可知。 2.They went there by train. 【详解】根据文中 "They went there by train." 可知。 3.They stayed there for three days. 【详解】根据文中 "They stayed there for three days." 可知。 4.They visited the Qingdao Ocean World and saw many different kinds of fish. 【详解】根据文中 "On the second day, they visited the Qingdao Ocean World. They saw many different kinds of fish." 可知。 5.Yes, they did. 【详解】根据文中 "They ate lots of delicious seafood." 可知，答案是肯定的。 （五） 1.A big library (with many books) 【详解】根据文中 "Now we have a big library with many books." 可知。 2.No gym 【详解】根据文中 "Ten years ago, there was no gym." 可知。 3.Three computer rooms 【详解】根据文中 "Now we have three computer rooms." 可知。 4.No dining hall 【详解】根据文中 "Ten years ago, there was no dining hall." 可知。 5.A big dining hall 【详解】根据文中 "Now we have a big dining hall." 可知。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $